Kala lexicon: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
mNo edit summary
Line 15: Line 15:


== pa ==
== pa ==
* '''pato''' - duck; male prostitute (slang)
* '''paka''' - fool; idiot; foolish; stupid
* '''pako''' - new; newly
* '''paku''' - to expose; to reveal; to lay bare
* '''pakyo''' - storm; gale; strong wind; flurry; blast; violent commotion; fig. crisis
* '''pama''' - to whip; to lash; to flog; to thrash
* '''pamya''' - okra; lady's fingers
* '''panto''' - tomato
* '''panka''' - to catch; to seize; to capture
* '''pana''' - to rain; rainy; rain
* '''pano''' - cloth; woven material; textiles
* '''panu''' - pastry; steamed bun; cake
* '''panya''' - a rodent (rat, rabbit etc)
* '''pasa''' - nausea; to feel sick; disgust; nauseating
* '''pasu''' - saliva; slobber; (colloquial) useless talk; drivel
* '''pasua''' - to expand; to inflate; to swell
* '''patsa''' - to grate; to shred (vegetable)
* '''patsu''' - to punish; to penalize
* '''patla''' - field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; feral
* '''patle''' - act like a spoiled child; throw a tantrum; act coquettishly
* '''patlo''' - to sweep; to brush away; broom
* '''pala''' - to be able to; to be capable of; ability
** '''-pa''' - able to; can
:''See also'': [[Kala_Verbs#mood|mood]]
* '''palata''' - India
* '''pale''' - to sell; to offer for sale; to put on the market
* '''palo''' - staff; a rod; cane; walking stick
* '''pa'o''' - eight; 8
* '''pa'onye''' - August; eighth month (of the lunar year)
* '''pa'u''' - tree bark
* '''paye''' - beyond; farther than; exceeding
* '''pe''' - spot; point; dot; speck
* '''peta''' - to map; to chart; to draft; map-making; charting; cartographic; graphics
* '''peka''' - flying fox; fruit bat (Pteroptidae); bat
* '''penka''' - impetus; impulse; emotional impulse; impulsive
* '''penku''' - connective; conjunction
* '''penua''' - continent; island
* '''penya''' - to wrestle; to grapple; to scuffle
* '''pesa''' - a bolt (of cloth)
* '''peso''' - to meet with; meeting
* '''peha''' - to penetrate; to pierce; drill
* '''petsa''' - tender; soft; delicate; inexperienced; unskilled
* '''petso''' - abdomen; stomach; belly
* '''pela''' - to cancel; cancellation
* '''peya''' - particle (grammatical)
* '''pita''' - void; hollow; empty
* '''piko''' - navel; belly button
* '''pinta''' - to comb; fine-toothed comb
* '''pina''' - quick at hearing; wise; clever; sharp-witted; intelligent; acute
* '''pitsa''' - thin flat cake; pancake; pizza
* '''pitle''' - discriminate against; discrimination
* '''pila''' - to pulverize; to crush
* '''pili''' - hyena
* '''piua''' - loquat tree [Eriobotrya japonica]; loquat fruit
* '''piyo''' - bee; honeybee
* '''poti''' - goat; billy goat; ram
* '''poto''' - picture; image; film; movie; photograph
* '''poka''' - Phocidae, family within Carnivora including seal
* '''poko''' - urinary bladder; bladder
* '''poku''' - cost; price; fee; charge; fine
* '''poma''' - apple
* '''posa''' - to divorce; divorced from (one's spouse)
* '''poso''' - part of syllabic/pictographic character; a radical
* '''posu''' - to reward; reward (as encouragement)
* '''potsi''' - pouch; bag; sack; pocket
* '''pola''' - shovel; spade; trowel; spatula [kitchen utensil]
* '''poya''' - to grumble; to complain; grievance
* '''puti''' - mint; spearmint
* '''puka''' - to rot; to decay; to become corrupt
* '''puku''' - to wear clothes; clothing
* '''pukue''' - blowfish (Tetraodontidae); puffer
* '''punta''' - to betray; to rebel; to revolt
* '''punka''' - to bear fruit; fruit; fruit tree
* '''puna''' - dust; dirt; earth
* '''punu''' - minute [unit of time; 60 seconds]
* '''punya''' - to jab; to poke; to stab; to sprain; to blunt; to fuck (vulgar)
* '''pusa''' - adverb
* '''pusu''' - to shake; to vibrate; to shock; to stun; shocking; fig. mind-blowing
* '''puha''' - lung; to breathe
* '''putsu''' - goblin; witch; devil; bewitching; enchanting; monster; phantom; demon
* '''pula''' - cauldron; pot; kettle
* '''puama''' - afternoon; p.m.
* '''puana''' - deity; monster; strange; mysterious; supernatural
* '''puani''' - bank; shore; beach; coast
* '''puatli''' - calf [of the leg]
* '''pue''' - back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later
* '''pueto''' - to be willing to do sth; to be ready to do sth; to be happy to do sth
* '''puetsa''' - octopus; mantis egg nest
* '''pyaka''' - tiger
* '''pyasa''' - custom; convention; popular; common
* '''pyeta''' - egg; ovum; spawn
* '''pyoki [-pyo]''' - ailment; sickness; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect
* '''pyoho''' - louse, tick, mite, flea
* '''pyola''' - to spin; to rotate; to revolve
* '''pyo'o''' - to multiply by itself; to square
=== mpa ===
* '''mpaka''' - border; boundary; frontier; line
* '''mpanko''' - plan; scheme; outline
* '''mpana''' - wide; broad; extensive; vast; width
* '''mpano''' - pliers; pincers; to clamp
* '''mpaha''' - valuable; costly; expensive
* '''mpatso''' - comfort; console; stroke; caress
* '''mpala''' - odd number
* '''mpali''' - balloon; hot air balloon
* '''mpeka''' - frog; toad
* '''mpelo''' - buzzard
* '''mpima''' - dream; imagine
* '''mpila''' - ball [game]
* '''mpoka''' - vegetables; vegetable
* '''mponto''' - cassava [leaves]
* '''mponi''' - people; folk; the members of an ethnic group
* '''mpuku''' - complicated; complex; intricate
* '''mpuni''' - ostrich
* '''mputsa''' - cheese
* '''mpula''' - lamp; lantern; light
* '''mpuli''' - fluff; lint; to feel nervous


== ta ==
== ta ==
* '''ta''' - you [2SG]
* '''tapa''' - lid; top; cover; canopy
* '''tapo''' - shoulder; upper arm
* '''tapya''' - to follow; to accompany
* '''tata''' - dad; daddy; papa
* '''tatila''' - middle finger
* '''taka''' - to esteem; to respect; to honor; to value; eminent; serious; proper
* '''take''' - scenery; scene; landscape; view
* '''tako''' - buttocks; bottom; butt; back part; ass; anus
* '''taku''' - brother
* '''tam''' - you (all) [2PL]
* '''tama''' - good; well; proper
* '''tame''' - saute; pan-fry; to fry; fried
* '''tami''' - yourselves [2PL.REFL]
* '''tamyo''' - your(s) [2PL.POSS]
* '''tanka''' - eagle; falcon; hawk
* '''tanku''' - you - each other [2.RECP]
* '''tana''' - to fight; fight; war; battle
* '''tanako''' - fighter; warrior
* '''tani''' - valley; gully; ravine
* '''tano''' - to describe; to depict; to portray; description
* '''tanu''' - plate; dish; tray; shallow container
* '''tanya''' - destruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to destroy; to ruin
* '''tanye''' - blanket; rug; mat
* '''tasa''' - to search; to look for; to seek
* '''tasi''' - comical; funny; amusing
* '''taso''' - firm; stable and steady; level
* '''tasu''' - pad; cushion; mat
* '''tasua''' - to expect; to presume; to think (sth is likely)
* '''taha [-ha]''' - big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; augmentative [AUG]
* '''tahe''' - under; beneath; below
* '''tahi''' - boy; son; male child
* '''tahue''' - nephew
* '''tahya''' - grandson
* '''tatsi''' - to stand; to set up; to establish
* '''tatso''' - to drift about; to wander; to roam
* '''tatsu''' - glyph
* '''tala''' - to return; to come back
* '''tale''' - to pronounce; pronunciation; to emit sound
* '''tali''' - temple; monastery; shrine
* '''talo''' - to be patient; patience
* '''ta'i''' - yourself [2SG.REFL]
* '''ta'o''' - two; 2; stupid
* '''ta'oma''' - twin
* '''ta'onye''' - February
* '''taua''' - to expect; to anticipate
* '''taue''' - male cousin
* '''taya''' - husband
* '''taye''' - pertaining to; concerning; regarding; with regards to; about; a matter of
* '''tayo''' - your [2SG.POSS]
* '''tayoma''' - Friday
* '''te / [-te]''' - of; from [GEN] / precative mood; requests [PREC]
* '''tepa''' - late; delayed; slow
* '''tepe''' - to cover; to shield; to screen; to conceal; shield
* '''tepye''' - to beat; to pulse
* '''teka''' - to treat (an illness); to cure; to heal
* '''teko''' - whoever; whomever
* '''teku''' - however much
* '''tema''' - whenever
* '''temo''' - wherever
* '''tena''' - to hinder; to obstruct; to block
* '''teni''' - diary; journal; log; record
* '''teno''' - whatever; whichever
* '''tenye''' - why ever; whichever reason
* '''teso''' - whichever kind
* '''teha''' - to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish
* '''tetsa''' - preposition
* '''tetla''' - offer; contribution; donation
* '''tela''' - to cut up (into pieces); to slice; to carve; to dice; to shred
* '''teli''' - ass; donkey; mule
* '''telo''' - circumstances; state of affairs; situation; condition
* '''te'e''' - to kick; to trample; to tread on
* '''teya''' - to propose; to suggest; to recommend
* '''teye''' - sentence; clause; phrase
* '''teyo''' - to look for; to call on sb; to find
* '''tipua''' - to drop; to fall rapidly; to plummet
* '''tima''' - blood; to bleed; to shed blood
* '''timalapyo''' - scurvy
* '''timu''' - east; east side; eastern part; to the east of
* '''tina''' - to fold; to bend; to twist; to turn; to warp
* '''tini''' - spiral; whirlpool; eddy; vortex
* '''tinua''' - strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute; powerful; forceful
* '''tiha [ti-]''' - to multiply (math.); multiplication; diverse; multi-
* '''titsua''' - to swagger; to walk with a wide stance
* '''tila''' - finger; to point at/to; to indicate/refer to; toe
* '''tili''' - to stain; to sully; to tarnish; to splash
* '''tilo''' - shark [and related species]
* '''tiya''' - bread; to leaven dough; to make bread
* '''to''' - direction; way; road; path; method; manner
* '''topa''' - bed; couch; mattress
* '''tope''' - gun; firearm; rifle
* '''topi''' - ankle bone; ankle
* '''topo''' - entrance; door; gate; portal
* '''topu''' - to jump; to hop; to skip over; to bounce; to palpitate
* '''tok''' - no way; in no way
* '''toku''' - to settle (a dispute); to resolve; to solve
* '''tokua''' - every way; each way
* '''tokyo''' - courage; bravery
* '''tomi''' - characteristic; diagnostic property; distinctive feature; trait
* '''tomo''' - to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish
* '''tomu''' - frugal; thrifty; economical
* '''tonta''' - permafrost; tundra; layer of frozen soil
* '''tonke''' - to enter without permission; to trespass; to invade
* '''tona''' - tuna
* '''tono''' - feeling; emotion; to feel; to emote
* '''tosa''' - to waste; to squander; to dissipate; to splurge
* '''tosu''' - fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing
* '''tohi''' - broccoli; cabbage; cauliflower
* '''tohu''' - bean; pea
* '''tohyo''' - vote; choose; pick; choice; decide
* '''tola''' - any way; any manner
* '''tolo''' - entice; tempt; seduce; bait; allure
* '''toya''' - conscience
=== nta ===
* '''ntaku''' - sibling
* '''ntaha''' - ancestor; elder
* '''ntahi''' - descendant; child
* '''ntahue''' - sibling's child
* '''ntahya''' - grandchild
* '''ntai''' - baby; infant
* '''nta'i''' - baby; infant
* '''ntaua''' - derogatory sense; negative connotation
* '''ntaue''' - cousin
* '''ntaya''' - spouse
* '''ntaye''' - overgrown; unkempt [of hair]; matted
* '''nte'o / [nte-]''' - million; 10^6 / micro-
* '''ntimu''' - lemon
* '''ntopi''' - cliché; commonplace; truism; stereotype
* '''ntoka''' - button; to fasten; to button; buckle; knot
* '''ntonesa''' - Indonesia
* '''ntolo''' - pendant; locket; medallion


== ka ==
== ka ==
* '''ka''' - interrogative particle [Q]
* '''kapa''' - suitable; adequate; fitting; enough; sufficient
* '''kapi''' - ugly; repulsive; not nice
* '''kapu''' - basket; bucket; box; container; barrel
* '''kata''' - nature; essence; universe
* '''kate''' - calligraphy
* '''kato''' - building or house of two or more stories
* '''kam''' - they [3pl]
* '''kampa''' - drink a toast; Cheers!
* '''kampo''' - catch cold; [common] cold
* '''kama''' - settlement; dwelling place; town; village; city
* '''kamala''' - moon (light)
* '''kami''' - themselves [3PL.REFL]
* '''kamu''' - dictionary
* '''kamyo''' - their(s) [3PL.POSS]
* '''kanta''' - generous; magnanimous
* '''kanka''' - corn; maize; husk; cob
* '''kanku''' - they - each other [3.RECP]
* '''kana''' - lead; leading; to lead; leader; chief; head; elder
* '''kane''' - dispel; refute; repudiate
* '''kanu''' - any stringed instrument
* '''kanyo''' - question; ask; raise a question
* '''kasa''' - umbrella; parasol; bamboo
* '''kase''' - announce; inform; report; newspaper
* '''kasi''' - infection; to infect; to influence
* '''kaso''' - arbitrarily; at will; random; chaos
* '''kasu''' - double; repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer
* '''kaha''' - paper; document; letter
* '''kahe''' - mirage; shadow; shade; obscure image
* '''kahi''' - door lock; key; key [on piano or keyboard]
* '''kahu''' - furniture
* '''katsa''' - glass; window pane
* '''katse''' - spiteful person [male or female]..."bitch"
* '''katsi''' - dignity; sanctity; honor; majesty; worth
* '''katsu''' - modest; self-effacing; to make modest remarks
* '''katsua''' - slip; slide; slippery; polished
* '''kala [-tla]''' - language; to talk; speak; say; dialect of X
* '''kale''' - legume
* '''kalo''' - substitute for; replace; supersede
* '''ka'e''' - to; towards; at (moving toward)
* '''ka'o''' - seven; 7
* '''ka'onye''' - July
* '''kaua''' - coffee
* '''kaue''' - lower cheek; chin; jaw
* '''kaya''' - the Earth; planet; world
* '''kaye''' - around; encircling; surrounding
* '''kayo''' - lose; lost; loss
* '''kayoma''' - Wednesday
* '''ke''' - topic; object of phrase; than; compared to
* '''keta''' - behave; conduct oneself; act a certain way
* '''keto''' - migration; mobile; portable
* '''kenta''' - excuse; forgive; pardon
* '''kenko''' - humble; humility; modesty
* '''kena''' - circle; round; circular; spherical
* '''kenu''' - knee; kneecap; patella
* '''keso''' - image; form; figure; visualization
* '''keha''' - anatomy; body; corpse
* '''ketsa''' - doubt; misbelieve; suspect; suspicion
* '''ketsu''' - unruly; rude
* '''ketla''' - red; rosy; flushed; scarlet
* '''keye''' - subject; course; class; lesson
* '''keyo''' - description; figure of speech; qualification; adjective
* '''ki [-i]''' - self; essence; life force; "spirit"; pronominal reflexive [REFL]
* '''kipa''' - gums; inner mouth
* '''kipo''' - aspire; hope; wish
* '''kita''' - north; north side; northern part; to the north of
* '''kimu''' - duty; responsibility; obligation
* '''kimyo''' - strange; odd; weird; unusual
* '''kinta''' - be rampant; run wild; spree
* '''kinte''' - invert; upside-down; swapped
* '''kinti''' - squirrel
* '''kina''' - mammal
* '''kini''' - silver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency
* '''kisa''' - tear; split; separate
* '''kiso''' - base; foundation; basic; root; radical [chemistry]
* '''kisu''' - gram [unit of mass & weight]
* '''kiha''' - high; tall; above average; numerous; long
* '''kiho''' - at the opportune moment; as the circumstances allow
* '''kihu''' - climate; atmosphere; situation; weather
* '''kihua''' - clear; fine [weather]
* '''kihya''' - origin; source; provenance
* '''kitsa''' - darkness; lack of light
* '''kitla''' - create; invent; make-up
* '''kila''' - obvious; -ly
* '''kili''' - giraffe
* '''kiue''' - stink; odor; pungent aroma
* '''ko''' - one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in...; -er; -ist [AG]
* '''kopa''' - mushroom; fungi
* '''kopi''' - bridge; fig. connection between two areas; crosspiece
* '''kopo''' - yeast; leavening; fermentation
* '''koto''' - beat a drum; play a drum; rhythm
* '''kompo''' - seaweed
* '''kompu''' - computer; programmable device
* '''koma''' - conceal; hide away [lurk]
* '''komi''' - be allergic; allergy
* '''komo''' - barn;  stall; horse house; stable; manger; shed
* '''konte''' - send; convey; transmit; distribute
* '''kona''' - skirt
* '''koni''' - skunk
* '''kono''' - ash; dust; lime; gray; rock; stone
* '''kosa''' - cut down; mow; eliminate; scythe; sickle
* '''kosi''' - formal; official
* '''kohe''' - plateau; bluff; mesa
* '''koho''' - hover; float; buoyant device
* '''kohu''' - fog; mist; steam
* '''kohya''' - castrate; a castrate; neuter
* '''kotso''' - earthenware; ceramic
* '''kotsu''' - clavicle; collarbone
* '''kola''' - anyone
* '''koli''' - tail; remainder; remnant; extremity
* '''kolo''' - notch; groove; indentation; hole
* '''koua''' - republic
* '''koya''' - apologize; make amends; remorse; sorry
* '''koyo''' - whose; of who
* '''ku''' -  numeral; digit; number; figure; amount; quantity
* '''kupa''' - die; death; [be] dead
* '''kupe''' - tick; arthropod
* '''kupi''' - nipple; teat (on baby's bottle)
* '''kupu''' - butterfly
* '''kuta''' - wall; fence
* '''kuto''' - mathematics; mathematical
* '''kumpu''' - rational number [fraction of two integers; math]
* '''kuma''' - bear; ursine
* '''kume [-me]''' - to undo; to reverse; to cancel; to repeal
* '''kumu''' - include; inclusion
* '''kunta''' - army; military force
* '''kuna''' - excrete; expel; defecate; shit
* '''kunye [-nye]''' - moon; lunar; month of X
* '''kusu''' - push [away]; press; shove; squeeze
* '''kuha''' - cook; prepare food
* '''kuhi''' - hold; grasp; clench [one's fist]
* '''kuhu''' - protest; object
* '''kutsi''' - shrimp; prawn
* '''kutsu''' - flesh; meat
* '''kutsua''' - invite; invitation
* '''kula''' - any [amount]
* '''kule''' - tower; keep
* '''kua''' - all; whole; entire; every; complete
* '''kuampo''' - egotistical; arrogant; brassy
* '''kuama''' - always; at all times
* '''kuami''' - eel; any fish of the order Anguilliformes
* '''kuanu''' - bush; woody plant
* '''kuasi''' - so to speak; in a manner of speaking; as it were
* '''kuasili''' - Brazil
* '''kuaha''' - science; study; [chemistry]
* '''kuatla''' - snake; reptile
* '''kue''' - like; same; similar; together; alike
* '''kuepa''' - escape; run away; flee
* '''kueta''' - spring; springtime; spring weather
* '''kuetsa''' - cigarette
* '''kuetsu''' - precious; valuable; rare
* '''kueli''' - rights; legal entitlement
* '''kuelo''' - gorge; strait; ravine; isthmus
* '''kuya''' - green; grass; foliage
* '''kuye''' - to grab; to catch; to arrest; to snatch; to scratch
* '''kya''' - particle expressing imperative
* '''kyapu''' - fleece; wool; woolen
* '''kyatlo''' - commander; officer in charge
* '''kyalo''' - jewel or gem; a treasure; precious stone
* '''kyepe''' - diagonal; sharp turn; zig-zag
* '''kyehu''' - stop doing sth for a period of time; break
* '''kye'o''' - hundred thousand ; 10^5
* '''kyo''' - at once; right away; quickly; hurry; fast; rapid
* '''kyopa''' - match; tool to start a fire
* '''kyopu''' - afraid; frightened; to fear; scare; dread; phobia
* '''kyota''' - crazy; deranged; insane; demented
* '''kyoma''' - barren place; desert
* '''kyomi''' - be interested; interest; interesting
* '''kyosa''' - sex; copulation; fornicate
* '''kyoso''' - compete; competition; match
* '''kyohi''' - refuse; decline; reject
* '''kyotlo''' - coyote
* '''kyoli''' - interspace; spacing; distance; interval; length
* '''kyolo''' - fast; rapid; quick; velocity
=== nka ===
* '''nka''' - emphatic negative
* '''nkapa''' - alcohol; to drink [alcohol]; beer
* '''nkapi''' - kiss; to kiss
* '''nkata''' - agree; consent; approve
* '''nkanu''' - short [in height and from end to edge]
* '''nkasa''' - measure; measurement; weigh
* '''nkahi''' - shellfish; lobster; crustacean
* '''nkatso''' - spy; secret agent
* '''nkale''' - automobile; vehicle
* '''nkalo''' - pronoun
* '''nke [-k]''' - negative; not; no [NEG]
* '''nkeli''' - cassia or cinnamon
* '''nkiha''' - judge; discern
* '''nkitso''' - [become] stress[ed] [tense]; stress; tension
* '''nkila''' - blink; glance; to appear in a flash
* '''nkoma''' - raise; hoist
* '''nkonto''' - flow [the movement of liquid]
* '''nkoso [-nko]''' - continue; proceed with; go on with; progressive; continuing [PROG]
* '''nkoha''' - raise up [the body]; shrug
* '''nkolo''' - are [unit of area]
* '''nkoyo''' - sheep
* '''nkumu''' - burden; cumbersome; difficult
* '''nkusa''' - sneeze; act of sneezing


== ma ==
== ma ==
* '''ma [-mha]''' - many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-; not few
* '''ma / [-mi]''' - as well as; too; and / small number; few; minority; not many
* '''mata''' - to kill sb; to murder
* '''matila''' - pinky; shortest finger; [suggests picking of nose]
* '''mato''' - to touch; to contact; access
* '''mak''' - no more; cease; desist
* '''maka''' - tune; music; to play music
* '''make''' - idle; lazy; negligent; careless
* '''mako''' - absorb; assimilate; ingest
* '''maku''' - pillow
* '''mampa''' - curtain; screen; partition
* '''manta''' - principle; logic
* '''mante''' - asparagus
* '''manka''' - cold; cool
* '''mana''' - power; force; strength
* '''mani''' - clear; evident; obvious[ly]; apparent
* '''mano''' - fowl; chicken; poultry
* '''manya''' - another time; different time; later
* '''manye''' - manage; handle; run; deal with
* '''manyo''' - size; height; stature
* '''masa''' - deer; elk; cervine
* '''mase''' - dance; move to music; prance; flicker [flame]
* '''masi''' - window frame or door frame
* '''masu''' - countryside; areas outside the city
* '''masua''' - pipe [smoking utensil]
* '''maha''' - add; add on; add into; in addition
* '''mahe''' - approximately; around; close to
* '''matse''' - mixed; miscellaneous; various; to mix
* '''matsi''' - perception; to perceive; perceptive
* '''matsu''' - victory; success; to beat; to defeat; victorious; to win
* '''matla''' - casserole; stew; soup
* '''mala''' - bad; no good; negative; unfavorable
* '''mali''' - raspberry
* '''malo''' - brown
* '''ma'a''' - with (accompanied by; furnished with); together
* '''ma'ak''' - without; with no ...
* '''ma'e''' - before; prior to; earlier than; in front of; ahead of; before (spatially)
* '''mala [-mai]''' - bad; unpleasant
* '''ma'o''' - four; 4
* '''ma'onye''' - April
* '''ma'u''' - spicy hot (taste); fig. biting (criticism)
* '''maua [hua]''' - flower; plant
* '''maya''' - fluid; water; wet
* '''maye''' - between; among
* '''mayo''' - appliance; device; instrument; machine; tool
* '''mayoma''' - Sunday
* '''meta''' - meter [unit of length]
* '''meha''' - hit; slap; strike
* '''metla''' - flute; sound of wind; whistle
* '''me'a''' - at the same time; simultaneously
* '''meya''' - refined language; wording; poetic genre
* '''mita''' - dog; canine
* '''mika''' - scissors; shears; clippers
* '''mina''' - south
* '''misa''' - highway; road; street; interstate
* '''mitsa''' - pull out from inbetween sth; remove part of the whole
* '''mitse''' - so long as; provided that
* '''mitla''' - arrow; dart
* '''mila''' - word; language component; morpheme
* '''miya''' - to core; to pit; to stone; to dig out the center; to investigate
* '''mo''' - place; site; location; venue
* '''mota''' - recall; bring mind; reminisce
* '''moto''' - memory; remember
* '''mok''' - nowhere; no place
* '''moku''' - sleep; rest
* '''mokua''' - ubiquitous; everywhere; omnipresent
* '''monka''' - expert; adept; experienced; an expert; a professional
* '''mona''' - safe; secure; safety; security
* '''mono''' - blonde; blond; fair-haired; fair
* '''mosa''' - book
* '''moha''' - far; distant; remote
* '''mohe''' - install; place; put
* '''motsa''' - banana
* '''motso''' - undulation; wave; ripple [effect]
* '''mola''' - anywhere; any place
* '''mole''' - apricot [fruit; tree; color]
* '''moli''' - forest; trees
* '''molo''' - cod
* '''moue''' - plastic; synthetic resin; plastic cement
* '''moya''' - mark; symbol; write; spell
* '''moyo''' - heart; mind; intention; centre; core
* '''muta''' - back; spine; dorsal; vertebrae
* '''muti''' - fashion; fad; fashionable
* '''muka''' - facing; towards sb/st
* '''muku''' - knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass
* '''munta''' - change; alter; transform; adapt; rearrange; revise
* '''muna''' - care; concern; important; worry
* '''mune''' - breast; chest; bust; bosom; cleavage
* '''muno''' - table of contents
* '''munua''' - culture; civilization; cultural
* '''munye''' - difficult [to...]; problem; difficulty; difficult; not good; glitch
* '''musa''' - vowel
* '''muha''' - monk; nun
* '''muhe''' - sadness; grief; to be sad
* '''mutsa''' - society
* '''mula [-mu]''' - begin; start
* '''mulo''' - of course
* '''muapa''' - set apart for a particular use or person; appropriate
* '''muata''' - manners; polite [ness]
* '''muana''' - ocean; sea
* '''muanya''' - opening made by breaking or parting; gap; hole
* '''muasa''' - season
* '''muasi''' - parallel; of equal rank; simultaneous
* '''muele''' - direction; orientation; path to follow
* '''mue'o''' - ten thousand; a great number; 10^4
* '''muya [-mya]''' - do; make; construct; form; build; do/make X
* '''mya''' - together; same
* '''myana''' - variety; variation; vary
* '''myano''' - alliteration
* '''myeka''' - throat; voice; neck; nape
* '''myokua''' - software [computer]
* '''myonta [-myo]''' - allowed; permitted [PERM]


== na ==
== na ==
* '''na''' - I [1SG]
* '''napa''' - grape; raisin
* '''napita''' - wine
* '''napo''' - turnip
* '''napu''' - treaty; agreement; promise; pact
* '''nata [-nta-]''' - relative; family member
* '''nati''' - religion; teaching; belief; myth; legend
* '''natila''' - forefinger; index finger
* '''nato''' - straight [direction]
* '''naka [-na]''' - female; woman; feminine [FEM]
* '''naku''' - sister
* '''nam''' - we [1PL]
* '''nama''' - mature; ripe; to grow; raise; growth
* '''nami''' - ourselves [1PL.REFL]
* '''namyo''' - our(s) [1PL.POSS]
* '''nanka''' - emphasizing disgust, contemp
* '''nanku''' - we - each other [1.RECP]
* '''nana''' - mom; mama; mommy
* '''nasa''' - be born; give birth
* '''masako''' - one who is like a deer
* '''nase''' - spider; arachnid
* '''nasi''' - pear [fruit; tree]
* '''nasua''' - upsurge; climax; orgasm; sexual pleasure
* '''naha''' - river; creek
* '''nahe''' - into; within; in [located inside of]
* '''nahi''' - girl; daughter
* '''naho''' - grammar; regulate; rule; sentence structure; syntax
* '''nahue''' - niece
* '''nahya''' - granddaughter
* '''natsa''' - draw; picture; painting; drawing
* '''natsi''' - poem; poetry; verse
* '''natsu''' - summer; summer weather
* '''natsua''' - let go; release
* '''natlo''' - plum; plum flower; prune
* '''nala''' - shine; illuminate; light; enlighten
* '''nalo''' - laugh; smile
* '''na'am''' - we [1PL.EXCL]
* '''na'ami''' - ourselves [1PL.EXCL.REFL]
* '''na'amyo''' - our(s) [1PL.EXCL.POSS]
* '''na'anku''' - we - each other [1PL.EXCL.RECP]
* '''na'i''' - myself [1SG.REFL]
* '''na'o''' - one; 1
* '''na'onye''' - January
* '''naua''' - cord; string; rope; to bind together; to twist around
* '''naue''' - female cousin
* '''naya''' - wife
* '''naye''' - during; hence
* '''nayo''' - my; mine [1SG.POSS]
* '''nayoma''' - Thursday
* '''ne''' - should; ought to [SUG]
* '''neka''' - make reprisals; retaliate; revenge; retaliation
* '''neko''' - cat; feline
* '''neku''' - winter; winter climate [snowy season]
* '''neme''' - take over; assume control
* '''nehe''' - fingernail; toenail; to scratch
* '''neli''' - lethargic; listless; unenergetic; sluggish; ennui; malaise
* '''neua''' - advise; urge; advice
* '''neya''' - should; ought to [SUG]
* '''nipa''' - stretch the lower back while alternately extending each leg
* '''nipue''' - dull [not sharp]
* '''nika''' - pungent [taste]; bitter; astringent; tart; acerbity
* '''niku''' - muscle; tendon
* '''nimu''' - work; labor; task
* '''ninka''' - television; to watch ~
* '''nisa''' - compare; contrast; ratio
* '''nisi''' - west; west side; western part; to the west of
* '''niha [-ni]''' - lovable; kind; nice; endearing; pleasant; likeable; affable
* '''nitsa''' - chairs and tables; household furniture
* '''nila''' - blue; indigo plant
* '''nilanya''' - blue eyes
* '''niua''' - garden; yard; depot
* '''niya''' - reasoning; goal; reason; motive; purpose; intention
* '''no''' - thing; object; item; stuff; matter
* '''nopa''' - pull; stretch; draw sth out
* '''nota''' - lie; be in horizontal position; horizon
* '''noto''' - compassion; relent; sympathize; sympathy
* '''nok''' - nothing
* '''noki''' - vertical; to erect; to set upright; vertical stroke
* '''noko''' - continue unchanged; remain; stay behind
* '''nokua''' - everything
* '''nomo''' - be fond of; like; prefer [situational; objects]
* '''nomya''' - act; action; activity; move; movement
* '''nosa''' - subject; theme; topic
* '''noho''' - chickpea; garbanzo
* '''nohya''' - wrap; pack; bundle; package
* '''notsa''' - ride horseback; mount; cavalry
* '''nola''' - anything
* '''noya''' - satisfied; content; happy; pleased
* '''nuka''' - joke; banter; tease; mock
* '''nuku''' - hate; detest
* '''numu''' - style; standard; pattern
* '''nusu''' - steal; pilfer; snatch
* '''nula''' - lick; lap [up]


== nya ==
== nya ==
* '''nya''' - for [to benefit; for the purpose of]; by [actor; author]
* '''nyakua''' - by all means; by any means
* '''nyamu''' - mosquito; fly
* '''nyanku''' - whale
* '''nyasa''' - thank; thanks; thank [you]
* '''nyase''' - eyelashes
* '''nyahe''' - by means of; via; per; [using; through instrumentality of]
* '''nyahi''' - white; snowy; pure; bright; empty
* '''nyalo''' - telephone; phone call; phone number; cell phone
* '''nya'e''' - in order that; so that
* '''nya'o''' - five hundred; 500
* '''nye''' - because of; due to; reason; cause
* '''nyepa''' - cloud
* '''nyeta''' - open; start; turn on
* '''nyek''' - no reason
* '''nyekua''' - every reason; every cause
* '''nyema''' - hundred years; century
* '''nyemi''' - cape; headland; promontory; point; peninsula
* '''nyela''' - arrowhead
* '''nyeli''' - pink
* '''nyelo''' - extra; surplus; remaining; remainder after division
* '''nye'o / [nye-] / [-nye]''' - hundred; numerous; all kinds of; 100 / hecto- / centi-
* '''nyo''' - use X as a tool
* '''nyopa''' - poor; impoverished
* '''nyota''' - thirst; to be thirsty
* '''nyoki''' - dumpling; pot-sticker
* '''nyoma''' - rice
* '''nyome''' - beige
* '''nyonka''' - choke [on]; choke up; suffocate; strangle
* '''nyotlo''' - nut; seed
* '''nyola''' - any case; any reason
* '''nyolo''' - ant; insect


== sa ==
== sa ==
* '''saya''' - soothe; calm; relax


== ha ==
== ha ==
* '''ha''' - 3SG pronoun; he, she, it
:''See also: [[Kala_Nouns#Pronouns|pronouns]]


== tsa ==
== tsa ==
* '''tsapa''' - effort; trouble; endeavor; struggle; suffer
* '''tsata''' - council; committee; assembly; parliament
* '''tsaka''' - home; residence; household [furniture etc]; domicile
* '''tsaki''' - chewing gum; bubblegum
* '''tsaku''' - idea; thought; conception
* '''tsama''' - pretend; feign; play a role
* '''tsame''' - collect; gather; accumulate
* '''tsamo''' - reef; coral reef; shoal rock
* '''tsanka''' - tire; become bored with; be fed up of; tired
* '''tsanko''' - monkey; ape; primate
* '''tsana''' - meditation; to practice meditation; to sit in meditation
* '''tsani''' - story; tale
* '''tsasu''' - cursive
* '''tsahe''' - for (in exchange for)
* '''tsatli''' - pineapple
* '''tsala''' - sauce; paste; gravy; dressing; to dip
* '''tsalo''' - clear [transparent in color]
* '''tsa'e''' - across (at the other side of; to the other side of) ; through
* '''tsa'i''' / '''tsai''' - tea; tea plant; tea leaves
* '''tsa'o''' - six; 6
* '''tsa'onye''' - June
* '''tsaua''' - complexion; looks; appearance of one's face
* '''tsaya''' - used to express anger; irritation; contempt [damn]; expletive; pejorative
** '''-po''' - affixed to nouns and verbs for intense degradation
* '''tsaye''' - since; until; till [in time]; to; up to; as far as [in space]
* '''tsayoma''' - Tuesday
:See also: [[Kala_thematic_lexicon#days_of_the_week|days of the week]]
* '''tsepa''' - please
* '''tseka''' - pull; draw near; tug; tow; yank
* '''tsenta''' - to overdo it; to overcook; to exaggerate
* '''tsenka''' - orange [fruit/tree/color]
* '''tseno''' - thigh; crotch
* '''tse'e''' - appear; be perceived as; seem as if; seem to; seemingly; apparently
** '''-tse''' - attached to nouns and verbs
* '''tsipa''' - for a limited time; ephemeral; not constant; temporary
* '''tsipa'o''' - octagon
* '''tsitila''' - knuckle
* '''tsika'o''' - heptagon
* '''tsikua''' - bird; avian
* '''tsikue''' - habit; custom; usual practice; to be used to; tradition
* '''tsima''' - hour; period; time; o'clock
* '''tsima'o''' - square
* '''tsini''' - sugar
* '''tsinu''' - entice; arouse; provoke; arousal; erogenous
* '''tsisa'o''' - nonagon
* '''tsisu''' - coefficient; factor; modulus; ratio
* '''tsiha'o''' - triangle
* '''tsihi''' - compassion; mercy; sympathy; empathize
* '''tsitsa'o''' - hexagon
* '''tsila''' - lip
* '''tsilo''' - naked; bare; uncovered; exposed
* '''tsi'u''' - transitive; transitivity
* '''tsi'ute''' - elbow
* '''tsiua''' - lake; pond; pool
* '''tsiue'o''' - decagon
* '''tsiya''' - freedom; liberty
* '''tsiya'o''' - pentagon
* '''tsiyo''' - corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; piazza; veranda
* '''tso''' - middle; mid-; half; center
* '''tsopa''' - pair; a mate; a couple; to couple
* '''tsopo''' - prefer; preferred; preference
* '''tsota''' - breed; reproduce; propagate
* '''tsoto''' - surrender; capitulate; give up
* '''tsoka''' - bump; collide with; strike
* '''tsoko''' - chocolate
* '''tsoma''' - tobacco [plant; leaves] | smoke ; smolder; cigarette
* '''tsomye''' - smug; vain; shameless
* '''tsonkua''' - China
* '''tsonyo''' - alert; attentive
* '''tsoho''' - material; resources; data; information
* '''tsola''' - fox; Vulpes
* '''tsupa''' - saliva
* '''tsuka''' - pride; hubris; arrogance
* '''tsuki''' - order; sequence; next; next; numerical ordinal
** '''ki-''' - numerical ordinal prefix
* '''tsuku''' - look of rumpled feathers; bedraggled; wet and limp
* '''tsumpa''' - buy; purchase
* '''tsuma''' - metal
* '''tsumi''' - guilt; sin; offense
* '''tsumu''' - careful; cautious
* '''tsunka''' - insect; bug; worm
* '''tsunki''' - filter; strain; perforated screen
* '''tsunku''' - can; jar; pot; urn
* '''tsuna''' - join; connect; link up; communicate
* '''tsuhi''' - panther; leopard
* '''tsula''' - celebration; party; social gathering
* '''tsule''' - wire; string
* '''tsuama''' - sandwich; wrap; sub; baguette
* '''tsuasi''' - stock; share; capital raised by a company
* '''tsuali''' - thunder
* '''tsue''' - position; stance; posture
* '''tsuene''' - baboon
* '''tsuya''' - most important; prime; primary; principal; main
** '''-tsu''' - prime; main
* '''tsuyo''' - armadillo


== tla ==
== tla ==
* '''tla''' - it [4SG]
* '''tlapa''' - horn [wind instrument]; bugle call; trumpet; elephant noise
* '''tlato''' - chant
* '''tlaka [-ta]''' - the male sex; a male; masculine; man; [MASC]
* '''tlaku''' - enmesh; wrap around; web; net
* '''tlakua''' - snail; slug; mole cricket
* '''tlam''' - them; those [4PL]
* '''tlama''' - anytime
* '''tlami''' - themsleves [4PL.REFL]
* '''tlanka''' - level; grade; rank
* '''tlanku''' - they - each other [4PL.REFL]
* '''tlana''' - person; human [being]
* '''tlani''' - damn; curse; revile
* '''tlasi''' - cough [up]
* '''tlaso''' - skin deep; superficial; shallow
* '''tlahi''' - convenient; easy; to facilitate
* '''tlatsa''' - fire; urgent; fiery or flaming; internal heat; to burn; to blaze
* '''tlatso''' - lastly; finally; last; final
* '''tlamyo''' - their [4PL.POSS]
* '''tla'i''' - itself [4SG.REFL]
* '''tlaue''' - colander
* '''tlaya [-ya]''' - marry; marriage; wed; matrimony; in-law; relative by marriage
* '''tlayo''' - its [4SG.POSS]
* '''tle''' - up; away from earth’s centre; abstract adverb of motion
* '''tlepa''' - teach; to instruct; educate
* '''tleka''' - mean; narrow-minded; petty
* '''tleki''' - boast; brag; boastful; exaggerative; pompous; bombastic
* '''tlema''' - banner; flag; ensign
* '''tleme''' - disc; sheet
* '''tlena''' - gradual; sluggish
* '''tleno''' - log; piece of wood; timber
* '''tlenyo''' - millennium
* '''tlehe''' - esteem; honest; candid; sincere
* '''tletsu''' - lettuce
* '''tlela''' - bathe; clean; purify; wash
* '''tlelo''' - toy; plaything
* '''tle'o / [tle-] / [-tle]''' - thousand; 10^3 / kilo- / milli-
* '''tli''' - group; collection; mass of [COL]
* '''tlipi''' - to tie; bind or fasten together; to kidnap
* '''tlipu''' - suspended by hanging; hung
* '''tlika''' - family; clan; kin
* '''tlikata''' - family name
* '''tliki''' - sulfur; brimstone [color and element]
* '''tlima''' - plough; to plow; to turn the soil; to till
* '''tlinta''' - guard
* '''tlinka''' - herring
* '''tlina''' - stop or cut short
* '''tliha''' - distant future [DIS]
* '''tlihi''' - immediate future [IMM]
* '''tlihya''' - beard; moustache or whiskers; facial hair
* '''tlitsi''' - reasoning; capacity of the human mind
* '''tlila''' - purple; mauve; violet ; lilac
* '''tlo''' - one who does/is; thing which does/is [AG]
* '''tlopa''' - forget; overlook; neglect
* '''tlok''' - no one; nobody
* '''tloka''' - lie; tell an untruth
* '''tloko''' - syllable
* '''tlokua''' - everyone; everybody
* '''tlompa''' - throw an explosive charge; to bomb; bomb
* '''tloma''' - feather; plumage; plume
* '''tlona''' - feed; nourish; fuel
* '''tloso''' - disturb; bother; trouble; annoy; harass
* '''tlohi''' - salmon; trout
* '''tlotsi''' - chives; onion
* '''tlotso''' - rob; plunder; to loot; sack; pillage
* '''tlotsua''' - corrode; rust; erode
* '''tlo'o''' - elephant


== ua ==
== ua ==
* '''ua''' - either; or; other; else
* '''uapya''' - insult; ridicule; disgrace
* '''uata''' - intestine; bowel; guts
* '''uati''' - verb
* '''uato''' - that way
* '''uak''' - neither...nor
* '''uaka''' - ox; cow; bull; bovine; cattle
* '''uaki''' - boil; stew; simmer
* '''uako''' - that person
* '''uaku''' - that amount; much; that many
* '''uama''' - then; at that time; then; meanwhile; consequently
* '''uame''' - surely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given
* '''uanta''' - confer; consult; negotiate; hold a conference
* '''uanki''' - to confine; to imprison; to jail; to cage
* '''uana''' - thither; there; that place
* '''uani''' - alligator; crocodile
* '''uano''' - that thing
* '''uanye''' - that reason
* '''uanyo''' - bay; gulf [body of water]
* '''uasa''' - skill; profession; trade; craft
* '''uasi''' - take; get; acquire
* '''uaso''' - that kind; that type
* '''uasu''' - drinking glass [cup]; jug; pot; vessel
* '''uahi''' - arbitrary; at will; at random
* '''uaho''' - miss; feel the absence of someone or something
* '''uatsa''' - to welcome; welcome
* '''uatse''' - correspond; interrelated; correlation; relevance; mutuality
* '''uatsi''' - fish
* '''uatla''' - that [one]
** '''ua-''' - distal demonstrative [DIST]
* '''uatli''' - inferior; of lower quality
* '''uala''' - truthfully; verily; indeed
* '''uali''' - chart; diagram; graph; scheme
* '''ualo''' - to bring; to fetch; to get
* '''ua'a''' - spinach
* '''ua'e''' - on top; upon; above; upper
* '''uaya''' - ascend; rise; climb; go up; ascent
* '''uaye''' - from (moving out of or away from)
* '''uayeko''' - stranger; foreigner
* '''ueta''' - uncle
* '''uetanye''' - December
* '''ueka''' - lentil
* '''uemi''' - castle; fortress; barracks
* '''uemya''' - aloof; standoffish; unsociable
* '''uenta''' - parent's sibling
* '''uenku''' - spleen
* '''uena''' - aunt
* '''uenanye''' - November
* '''uene''' - ship; boat; vessel; canoe
* '''ueni''' - blame; criticize; condemnation; reproach
* '''uenyo''' - decade; age; era; period
* '''ueso''' - bone
* '''ueha''' - wish; to desire; to want; appetite
** '''-ue''' - volitive mood [VOL]
* '''uetse''' - bathroom; toilet; WC; outhouse
* '''uetsi''' - dispirited and downcast (idiom); listless; in low spirits
* '''uetla''' - an upright drum
* '''uetli''' - power; exponent (math.)
* '''uela''' - sail [boat]
* '''uele''' - contract; abbreviate; abbreviation
* '''uelo''' - bicycle; bike
* '''ue'o''' - ten; 10
** '''ue-''' - deka-
** '''-ue''' - deci-
* '''ue'onye''' - October
* '''ueyo''' - to intend; intent; intention; intend


== la ==
== la ==
* '''-la''' - motional suffix added to prepositions
* '''-lo''' - plural; several [PL]


== ya ==
== ya ==
* '''ya''' - vocative particle [VOC]
* '''yapa''' - an extra or unexpected gift or benefit
* '''yapo''' - build; construct; erect
* '''yapu''' - disgrace; shame; humiliation; embarrassment
* '''yata''' - greetings; hello; farewell; bye; goodbye
* '''yatila''' - thumb
* '''yato''' - hand; palm
* '''yaka''' - limb; appendage; leg
* '''yako''' - berry; strawberry
* '''yaku''' - translate; to interpret; translation
* '''yama''' - mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain
* '''yanka''' - positive; greater than zero; principle
* '''yana''' - yellow; pornographic; to fall through
* '''yane''' - beside; by; next to; near; close to
* '''yani''' - define; meaning; definition; symbolism
* '''yano''' - avoid; shun; evade
* '''yasa''' - wind; news; style; air
* '''yasaya''' - peaceful wind
* '''yasi''' - cosmetics; makeup
* '''yaso''' - prepare; get ready
** '''-so''' - prepare for X
* '''yasu''' - buffalo; bison
* '''yasue''' - cheap; inexpensive; low
* '''yahe''' - of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water")
* '''yatsi''' - tooth; bite; chew
* '''yatso''' - ferment; brew; make honey [of bees]; liquor
* '''yatsua''' - sigh in regret or pity
* '''yala''' - walk; to go; to travel
* '''yalo''' - covet; envious; jealous
* '''ya'o''' - five; 5
* '''ya'onye''' - May
* '''yaua''' - reply; answer; return; respond; echo
* '''yeta''' - give; transfer; donate
* '''yete''' - extraneous; redundant; superfluous
* '''yeku''' - circulate; distribute; circulation; distribution
* '''yempa''' - table; desk; flat work surface
* '''yema''' - both...and...
* '''yenkala''' - England; United Kindom
* '''yena''' - currency; monetary; money; coin; cash
* '''yenipa''' - white skinned one
* '''yeno''' - complete; to fill; full
* '''yesa''' - still; calm; quiet; not moving; peace; tranquil
* '''yeha''' - remote past [REM]
* '''yehi''' - recent past [REC]
* '''yetsa''' - cry; weep; sob; tear; tear-up
* '''yetsi''' - chair; seat; cushion; stool
* '''yetla''' - that [over there]
* '''yela''' - fart; break wind; talk nonsense; Utter rubbish!
* '''yeli''' - summarize; generalize; generalization
* '''yelo''' - freeze; solidify; congeal; ice; hail
* '''yeua''' - taste; try; sample
* '''yopi''' - post [office]; mail
* '''yota''' - deduce; infer; derive; an implication; extrapolate
* '''yote''' - assistance; aid; to help; to assist
* '''yoti''' - play; game; match; sporting event
* '''yoto''' - thus; like this; in this way; therefore; so; hence
* '''yoka''' - floor; deck
* '''yoko''' - swimming; to swim
* '''yoma''' - daytime; during the day; day
* '''yomaya''' - Monday
* '''yomi''' - bow; weapon used for shooting arrows
* '''yomo''' - right side; right; to the right
* '''yomu''' - read; study; count; recite
* '''yomua''' - morning; dawn; daybreak; a.m.; sunrise
* '''yonka''' - lava; magma
* '''yoni''' - virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind
* '''yono''' - drama; play; theater
* '''yoso''' - left; the left side; to the left of
* '''yoha''' - have; possess
** '''-yo''' - pronominal possessive [POSS]
* '''yohua''' - during the night; at night; nighttime
* '''yotsa''' - face; cheek
* '''yotso''' - noon; midday
* '''yotsu''' - larva; grub
* '''yotla''' - immerse; soak; steep; gradually
* '''yotli''' - melon; gourd; squash
* '''yolo''' - armor; shell
* '''youa''' - weak; feeble


== a ==
== a ==
* '''a''' - is; are; am; yes; to be
* '''apa''' - close; shut; turn off
* '''apua''' - sing; music; song
* '''apyo''' - celery
* '''ata [ta-]''' - name; noun (part of speech); to be called; so-called; what is called
* '''atahi''' - nickname
* '''ata'o''' - patronymic; metronymic
* '''ate''' - liver [ organ ]
* '''ati''' - plain; normal; ordinary; regular
* '''ak''' - no; is not; not
* '''aka''' - budge; move slightly; drive a vehicle
* '''akai''' - red
* '''aki''' - autumn; fall; harvest time
* '''akya''' - wake up; to awaken; to be awake
* '''am''' - plural; complex number
* '''ampa''' - as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed
* '''ampi''' - snot; nasal mucus
* '''ampu''' - smell; sniff; nose
* '''amha''' - abundance; ample sufficiency
* '''ama''' - time; moment; period
* '''amak''' - never at all; not even once; at no time
* '''amaha''' - era; epoch
* '''ame''' - axe; hatchet
* '''amenya''' - Germany
* '''ameyo''' - Americas
* '''amo''' - transport; to carry
* '''amya''' - like; be fond of
* '''amyata''' - boyfriend
* '''amyako''' - friend
* '''amyana''' - girlfriend
* '''anta''' - breathe; suck in; absorb; inhale
* '''anto''' - oath; pledge; to swear
* '''anka''' - hip; pelvis; hip joint; waist
* '''anko''' - cipher; code
* '''anku [-nku]''' - reciprocate; (in) return; reciprocation; pronominal reciprocal [RECP]
* '''ana''' - brain; mind; head; essence
* '''ano''' - one more time; again; one more; once again
* '''anu''' - ear; hear; listen
* '''anya''' - eye; look; see
* '''anyo''' - year [365/366 days]
* '''asa''' - live; alive; living
* '''asaya''' - living beauty
* '''asi''' - salt
* '''aso''' - broil; grill
* '''asua''' - hide; pelt; skin; fur; leather
* '''ahi [-hi] / [i-]''' - small; tiny; few; young; diminutive [DIM] / numerical fractional
* '''aho''' - garlic chives; leek
* '''ahua''' - avocado [Persea americana]
* '''ahya''' - potato; yam
* '''atsa''' - wheel; to roll; disk; to rotate; by turn
* '''atsi [tsi-]''' - angle; corner; bend; joint
* '''atsu''' - thick; chunky; solid; stocky
* '''atli [-tli]''' - in the future; future; the future [FUT]
* '''ala''' - fin; wing
* '''ale''' - wheat; barley; oats
* '''a'e''' - except for; apart from; excluding; against; in spite of
* '''aya''' - beautiful; wonderful; splendid; pretty
* '''aye [-ye]''' - past; former; previous; already; [PST]
* '''ayehi''' - recent
* '''eta''' - you [P.2SG]
* '''etam''' - you (all) [P.2PL]
* '''ete''' - pen; pencil; writing brush
* '''eka''' - prefix or suffix of a compound word; affix [linguistics]; to attach
* '''eke [e-]''' - object [in grammar]; pronominal patient [P]
* '''empa''' - walk quickly; to march; to run
* '''ema''' - used to express confusion and/or pause during conversation
* '''emya''' - happen; occur; take place
* '''ente''' - instead of; rather than
* '''enka''' - narrow; tight; thin
* '''enku''' - confidential; secret; hush-hush
* '''ena''' - me [P.1SG]
* '''enam''' - us [P.1PL]
* '''ena'am''' - us [P.1PL.EXCL]
* '''eno''' - anger; to be angry; upset; mad
* '''enya''' - mirror; reflect; mirror image; reflection
* '''enye''' - outside of; exterior to; besides
* '''eha''' - him; her [P.3SG]
* '''ekam''' - them [P.3PL]
* '''ehe''' - but; however
* '''ehya''' - complete; intact
* '''etsa''' - extent; degree of intensity; degree (angles; temperature etc)
* '''etla''' - it [P.4SG]
* '''etlam''' - them [P.4PL]
* '''etle''' - postpone; defer; stall; stave off
* '''ele''' - only if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when; only in the case that; unless
* '''elo''' - resign; quit
* '''e'o''' - zero; 0; nothing; null
* '''eua''' - fin; appendage of a fish
* '''eya''' - maybe; almost; nearly; practically; very close; possibly
* '''eye''' - only; merely; just; solely; alone
* '''ito''' - tree; wood
* '''ika''' - age; old; young
* '''ikaha''' - ancient; old
* '''ike''' - then; at that time; while
* '''iko''' - this one; person
* '''iku''' - this much; this many
* '''ikua''' - wolf down food; to devour ravenously; to gorge oneself
* '''ima''' - this time; now; yet; immediate; present
* '''imak''' - not yet; not now; not this time
* '''imahi''' - instant; moment
* '''inka''' - not moving; still
* '''ina''' - consume; eat; food; sustenance
* '''ino''' - this thing
* '''inu''' - beverage; drink; liquid
* '''inya''' - be hungry; hungry
* '''inye''' - this reason
* '''iso''' - this kind; this sort
* '''isu''' - peel; rind; outer layer of fruit and cheese
* '''iha''' - few; some
* '''itsa''' - love; affection; be fond of; like
* '''itla [i-]''' - this [one]; proximal; proximal demonstrative [PROX]
* '''itlo''' - equal; even; same
* '''ila''' - fly; hover; flight
* '''ile [-le]''' - to cause; to result in; causative [to make; cause X]
* '''ilo''' - cave; cavern
* '''iya''' - if; whether; possible
* '''iye''' - if (but not) *irrealis
* '''iyoma''' - today
* '''iyomua''' - this morning
* '''o / [o-]''' - number; numeral; digit / honorific [HON]
* '''opua [-pua] / [-pu]''' - to finish; to end; to complete [PRF] / final; last
* '''opye''' - hug; embrace
* '''ota''' - father
* '''ote''' - whichever
* '''oto''' - sound; noise; tone; phone(me)
* '''ok''' - none; no amount
* '''oka''' - bake; cook
* '''oku''' - owl
* '''okua''' - all; every amount
* '''oma''' - roar or howl of an animal; bellow of rage; to yell; to shout
* '''omo''' - business; commerce; exchange; trade
* '''omu''' - consider; plan; speculate; think; ponder; contemplate
* '''omya''' - cut; carve; engrave; chisel
* '''onta''' - parent; adult
* '''onto''' - tread on; to trample; to stamp
* '''ona''' - mother
* '''ono''' - delight
* '''onyo''' - learn; practice or study [old]
* '''oso''' - genitalia; groin
* '''osota''' - penis
* '''osona''' - vagina; clitoris
* '''oha''' - gape; yawn; open one's mouth
* '''ohi''' - lower; decrease; reduce; subtract; diminish
* '''ohua''' - luxurious; extravagant; wasteful
* '''otso''' - wolf; lupine
* '''otsokai''' - red wolf
* '''ola''' - gold [ color; element; coin ]
* '''ole''' - shell; carapace; crust; husk; casing
* '''oya''' - black; darkness
* '''oyo''' - bead; small round object
* '''upya [-pya]''' - to attempt; to try to do [CON]
* '''uta''' - deliver; to hand in; to hand over; submit
* '''ute''' - arm; armpit; forearm
* '''umpu''' - form; shape
* '''uma''' - horse; equine
* '''umo''' - unify; to unite; to integrate; unity; combine; join
* '''umua''' - ache; pain; sorrow; deeply; thoroughly
* '''umye''' - electric; electricity; electrical
* '''unta''' - camel
* '''unya''' - know; knowledge; understand; comprehend
* '''uhi''' - yam
* '''utsi''' - parsley
* '''utsu''' - outer space; empty; vacant; unoccupied; space
* '''utla''' - otter
* '''ula''' - any


== Index ==
== Index ==

Revision as of 03:09, 23 March 2013


Main Article: Kala

See also: Thematic Lexicon

General Lexica

  • The majority of lexical units in Kala can have multiple roles.
  • Most have a primary role, such as verb, noun or particle, but almost all can serve in at least two roles.
  • Because of this, this list is sorted alphabetically and not by part of speech or category.


pa ta ka ma na nya sa ha tsa tla ua la ya a

pa

  • pato - duck; male prostitute (slang)
  • paka - fool; idiot; foolish; stupid
  • pako - new; newly
  • paku - to expose; to reveal; to lay bare
  • pakyo - storm; gale; strong wind; flurry; blast; violent commotion; fig. crisis
  • pama - to whip; to lash; to flog; to thrash
  • pamya - okra; lady's fingers
  • panto - tomato
  • panka - to catch; to seize; to capture
  • pana - to rain; rainy; rain
  • pano - cloth; woven material; textiles
  • panu - pastry; steamed bun; cake
  • panya - a rodent (rat, rabbit etc)
  • pasa - nausea; to feel sick; disgust; nauseating
  • pasu - saliva; slobber; (colloquial) useless talk; drivel
  • pasua - to expand; to inflate; to swell
  • patsa - to grate; to shred (vegetable)
  • patsu - to punish; to penalize
  • patla - field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; feral
  • patle - act like a spoiled child; throw a tantrum; act coquettishly
  • patlo - to sweep; to brush away; broom
  • pala - to be able to; to be capable of; ability
    • -pa - able to; can
See also: mood
  • palata - India
  • pale - to sell; to offer for sale; to put on the market
  • palo - staff; a rod; cane; walking stick
  • pa'o - eight; 8
  • pa'onye - August; eighth month (of the lunar year)
  • pa'u - tree bark
  • paye - beyond; farther than; exceeding
  • pe - spot; point; dot; speck
  • peta - to map; to chart; to draft; map-making; charting; cartographic; graphics
  • peka - flying fox; fruit bat (Pteroptidae); bat
  • penka - impetus; impulse; emotional impulse; impulsive
  • penku - connective; conjunction
  • penua - continent; island
  • penya - to wrestle; to grapple; to scuffle
  • pesa - a bolt (of cloth)
  • peso - to meet with; meeting
  • peha - to penetrate; to pierce; drill
  • petsa - tender; soft; delicate; inexperienced; unskilled
  • petso - abdomen; stomach; belly
  • pela - to cancel; cancellation
  • peya - particle (grammatical)
  • pita - void; hollow; empty
  • piko - navel; belly button
  • pinta - to comb; fine-toothed comb
  • pina - quick at hearing; wise; clever; sharp-witted; intelligent; acute
  • pitsa - thin flat cake; pancake; pizza
  • pitle - discriminate against; discrimination
  • pila - to pulverize; to crush
  • pili - hyena
  • piua - loquat tree [Eriobotrya japonica]; loquat fruit
  • piyo - bee; honeybee
  • poti - goat; billy goat; ram
  • poto - picture; image; film; movie; photograph
  • poka - Phocidae, family within Carnivora including seal
  • poko - urinary bladder; bladder
  • poku - cost; price; fee; charge; fine
  • poma - apple
  • posa - to divorce; divorced from (one's spouse)
  • poso - part of syllabic/pictographic character; a radical
  • posu - to reward; reward (as encouragement)
  • potsi - pouch; bag; sack; pocket
  • pola - shovel; spade; trowel; spatula [kitchen utensil]
  • poya - to grumble; to complain; grievance
  • puti - mint; spearmint
  • puka - to rot; to decay; to become corrupt
  • puku - to wear clothes; clothing
  • pukue - blowfish (Tetraodontidae); puffer
  • punta - to betray; to rebel; to revolt
  • punka - to bear fruit; fruit; fruit tree
  • puna - dust; dirt; earth
  • punu - minute [unit of time; 60 seconds]
  • punya - to jab; to poke; to stab; to sprain; to blunt; to fuck (vulgar)
  • pusa - adverb
  • pusu - to shake; to vibrate; to shock; to stun; shocking; fig. mind-blowing
  • puha - lung; to breathe
  • putsu - goblin; witch; devil; bewitching; enchanting; monster; phantom; demon
  • pula - cauldron; pot; kettle
  • puama - afternoon; p.m.
  • puana - deity; monster; strange; mysterious; supernatural
  • puani - bank; shore; beach; coast
  • puatli - calf [of the leg]
  • pue - back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later
  • pueto - to be willing to do sth; to be ready to do sth; to be happy to do sth
  • puetsa - octopus; mantis egg nest
  • pyaka - tiger
  • pyasa - custom; convention; popular; common
  • pyeta - egg; ovum; spawn
  • pyoki [-pyo] - ailment; sickness; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect
  • pyoho - louse, tick, mite, flea
  • pyola - to spin; to rotate; to revolve
  • pyo'o - to multiply by itself; to square

mpa

  • mpaka - border; boundary; frontier; line
  • mpanko - plan; scheme; outline
  • mpana - wide; broad; extensive; vast; width
  • mpano - pliers; pincers; to clamp
  • mpaha - valuable; costly; expensive
  • mpatso - comfort; console; stroke; caress
  • mpala - odd number
  • mpali - balloon; hot air balloon
  • mpeka - frog; toad
  • mpelo - buzzard
  • mpima - dream; imagine
  • mpila - ball [game]
  • mpoka - vegetables; vegetable
  • mponto - cassava [leaves]
  • mponi - people; folk; the members of an ethnic group
  • mpuku - complicated; complex; intricate
  • mpuni - ostrich
  • mputsa - cheese
  • mpula - lamp; lantern; light
  • mpuli - fluff; lint; to feel nervous

ta

  • ta - you [2SG]
  • tapa - lid; top; cover; canopy
  • tapo - shoulder; upper arm
  • tapya - to follow; to accompany
  • tata - dad; daddy; papa
  • tatila - middle finger
  • taka - to esteem; to respect; to honor; to value; eminent; serious; proper
  • take - scenery; scene; landscape; view
  • tako - buttocks; bottom; butt; back part; ass; anus
  • taku - brother
  • tam - you (all) [2PL]
  • tama - good; well; proper
  • tame - saute; pan-fry; to fry; fried
  • tami - yourselves [2PL.REFL]
  • tamyo - your(s) [2PL.POSS]
  • tanka - eagle; falcon; hawk
  • tanku - you - each other [2.RECP]
  • tana - to fight; fight; war; battle
  • tanako - fighter; warrior
  • tani - valley; gully; ravine
  • tano - to describe; to depict; to portray; description
  • tanu - plate; dish; tray; shallow container
  • tanya - destruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to destroy; to ruin
  • tanye - blanket; rug; mat
  • tasa - to search; to look for; to seek
  • tasi - comical; funny; amusing
  • taso - firm; stable and steady; level
  • tasu - pad; cushion; mat
  • tasua - to expect; to presume; to think (sth is likely)
  • taha [-ha] - big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; augmentative [AUG]
  • tahe - under; beneath; below
  • tahi - boy; son; male child
  • tahue - nephew
  • tahya - grandson
  • tatsi - to stand; to set up; to establish
  • tatso - to drift about; to wander; to roam
  • tatsu - glyph
  • tala - to return; to come back
  • tale - to pronounce; pronunciation; to emit sound
  • tali - temple; monastery; shrine
  • talo - to be patient; patience
  • ta'i - yourself [2SG.REFL]
  • ta'o - two; 2; stupid
  • ta'oma - twin
  • ta'onye - February
  • taua - to expect; to anticipate
  • taue - male cousin
  • taya - husband
  • taye - pertaining to; concerning; regarding; with regards to; about; a matter of
  • tayo - your [2SG.POSS]
  • tayoma - Friday
  • te / [-te] - of; from [GEN] / precative mood; requests [PREC]
  • tepa - late; delayed; slow
  • tepe - to cover; to shield; to screen; to conceal; shield
  • tepye - to beat; to pulse
  • teka - to treat (an illness); to cure; to heal
  • teko - whoever; whomever
  • teku - however much
  • tema - whenever
  • temo - wherever
  • tena - to hinder; to obstruct; to block
  • teni - diary; journal; log; record
  • teno - whatever; whichever
  • tenye - why ever; whichever reason
  • teso - whichever kind
  • teha - to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish
  • tetsa - preposition
  • tetla - offer; contribution; donation
  • tela - to cut up (into pieces); to slice; to carve; to dice; to shred
  • teli - ass; donkey; mule
  • telo - circumstances; state of affairs; situation; condition
  • te'e - to kick; to trample; to tread on
  • teya - to propose; to suggest; to recommend
  • teye - sentence; clause; phrase
  • teyo - to look for; to call on sb; to find
  • tipua - to drop; to fall rapidly; to plummet
  • tima - blood; to bleed; to shed blood
  • timalapyo - scurvy
  • timu - east; east side; eastern part; to the east of
  • tina - to fold; to bend; to twist; to turn; to warp
  • tini - spiral; whirlpool; eddy; vortex
  • tinua - strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute; powerful; forceful
  • tiha [ti-] - to multiply (math.); multiplication; diverse; multi-
  • titsua - to swagger; to walk with a wide stance
  • tila - finger; to point at/to; to indicate/refer to; toe
  • tili - to stain; to sully; to tarnish; to splash
  • tilo - shark [and related species]
  • tiya - bread; to leaven dough; to make bread
  • to - direction; way; road; path; method; manner
  • topa - bed; couch; mattress
  • tope - gun; firearm; rifle
  • topi - ankle bone; ankle
  • topo - entrance; door; gate; portal
  • topu - to jump; to hop; to skip over; to bounce; to palpitate
  • tok - no way; in no way
  • toku - to settle (a dispute); to resolve; to solve
  • tokua - every way; each way
  • tokyo - courage; bravery
  • tomi - characteristic; diagnostic property; distinctive feature; trait
  • tomo - to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish
  • tomu - frugal; thrifty; economical
  • tonta - permafrost; tundra; layer of frozen soil
  • tonke - to enter without permission; to trespass; to invade
  • tona - tuna
  • tono - feeling; emotion; to feel; to emote
  • tosa - to waste; to squander; to dissipate; to splurge
  • tosu - fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing
  • tohi - broccoli; cabbage; cauliflower
  • tohu - bean; pea
  • tohyo - vote; choose; pick; choice; decide
  • tola - any way; any manner
  • tolo - entice; tempt; seduce; bait; allure
  • toya - conscience

nta

  • ntaku - sibling
  • ntaha - ancestor; elder
  • ntahi - descendant; child
  • ntahue - sibling's child
  • ntahya - grandchild
  • ntai - baby; infant
  • nta'i - baby; infant
  • ntaua - derogatory sense; negative connotation
  • ntaue - cousin
  • ntaya - spouse
  • ntaye - overgrown; unkempt [of hair]; matted
  • nte'o / [nte-] - million; 10^6 / micro-
  • ntimu - lemon
  • ntopi - cliché; commonplace; truism; stereotype
  • ntoka - button; to fasten; to button; buckle; knot
  • ntonesa - Indonesia
  • ntolo - pendant; locket; medallion

ka

  • ka - interrogative particle [Q]
  • kapa - suitable; adequate; fitting; enough; sufficient
  • kapi - ugly; repulsive; not nice
  • kapu - basket; bucket; box; container; barrel
  • kata - nature; essence; universe
  • kate - calligraphy
  • kato - building or house of two or more stories
  • kam - they [3pl]
  • kampa - drink a toast; Cheers!
  • kampo - catch cold; [common] cold
  • kama - settlement; dwelling place; town; village; city
  • kamala - moon (light)
  • kami - themselves [3PL.REFL]
  • kamu - dictionary
  • kamyo - their(s) [3PL.POSS]
  • kanta - generous; magnanimous
  • kanka - corn; maize; husk; cob
  • kanku - they - each other [3.RECP]
  • kana - lead; leading; to lead; leader; chief; head; elder
  • kane - dispel; refute; repudiate
  • kanu - any stringed instrument
  • kanyo - question; ask; raise a question
  • kasa - umbrella; parasol; bamboo
  • kase - announce; inform; report; newspaper
  • kasi - infection; to infect; to influence
  • kaso - arbitrarily; at will; random; chaos
  • kasu - double; repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer
  • kaha - paper; document; letter
  • kahe - mirage; shadow; shade; obscure image
  • kahi - door lock; key; key [on piano or keyboard]
  • kahu - furniture
  • katsa - glass; window pane
  • katse - spiteful person [male or female]..."bitch"
  • katsi - dignity; sanctity; honor; majesty; worth
  • katsu - modest; self-effacing; to make modest remarks
  • katsua - slip; slide; slippery; polished
  • kala [-tla] - language; to talk; speak; say; dialect of X
  • kale - legume
  • kalo - substitute for; replace; supersede
  • ka'e - to; towards; at (moving toward)
  • ka'o - seven; 7
  • ka'onye - July
  • kaua - coffee
  • kaue - lower cheek; chin; jaw
  • kaya - the Earth; planet; world
  • kaye - around; encircling; surrounding
  • kayo - lose; lost; loss
  • kayoma - Wednesday
  • ke - topic; object of phrase; than; compared to
  • keta - behave; conduct oneself; act a certain way
  • keto - migration; mobile; portable
  • kenta - excuse; forgive; pardon
  • kenko - humble; humility; modesty
  • kena - circle; round; circular; spherical
  • kenu - knee; kneecap; patella
  • keso - image; form; figure; visualization
  • keha - anatomy; body; corpse
  • ketsa - doubt; misbelieve; suspect; suspicion
  • ketsu - unruly; rude
  • ketla - red; rosy; flushed; scarlet
  • keye - subject; course; class; lesson
  • keyo - description; figure of speech; qualification; adjective
  • ki [-i] - self; essence; life force; "spirit"; pronominal reflexive [REFL]
  • kipa - gums; inner mouth
  • kipo - aspire; hope; wish
  • kita - north; north side; northern part; to the north of
  • kimu - duty; responsibility; obligation
  • kimyo - strange; odd; weird; unusual
  • kinta - be rampant; run wild; spree
  • kinte - invert; upside-down; swapped
  • kinti - squirrel
  • kina - mammal
  • kini - silver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency
  • kisa - tear; split; separate
  • kiso - base; foundation; basic; root; radical [chemistry]
  • kisu - gram [unit of mass & weight]
  • kiha - high; tall; above average; numerous; long
  • kiho - at the opportune moment; as the circumstances allow
  • kihu - climate; atmosphere; situation; weather
  • kihua - clear; fine [weather]
  • kihya - origin; source; provenance
  • kitsa - darkness; lack of light
  • kitla - create; invent; make-up
  • kila - obvious; -ly
  • kili - giraffe
  • kiue - stink; odor; pungent aroma
  • ko - one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in...; -er; -ist [AG]
  • kopa - mushroom; fungi
  • kopi - bridge; fig. connection between two areas; crosspiece
  • kopo - yeast; leavening; fermentation
  • koto - beat a drum; play a drum; rhythm
  • kompo - seaweed
  • kompu - computer; programmable device
  • koma - conceal; hide away [lurk]
  • komi - be allergic; allergy
  • komo - barn; stall; horse house; stable; manger; shed
  • konte - send; convey; transmit; distribute
  • kona - skirt
  • koni - skunk
  • kono - ash; dust; lime; gray; rock; stone
  • kosa - cut down; mow; eliminate; scythe; sickle
  • kosi - formal; official
  • kohe - plateau; bluff; mesa
  • koho - hover; float; buoyant device
  • kohu - fog; mist; steam
  • kohya - castrate; a castrate; neuter
  • kotso - earthenware; ceramic
  • kotsu - clavicle; collarbone
  • kola - anyone
  • koli - tail; remainder; remnant; extremity
  • kolo - notch; groove; indentation; hole
  • koua - republic
  • koya - apologize; make amends; remorse; sorry
  • koyo - whose; of who
  • ku - numeral; digit; number; figure; amount; quantity
  • kupa - die; death; [be] dead
  • kupe - tick; arthropod
  • kupi - nipple; teat (on baby's bottle)
  • kupu - butterfly
  • kuta - wall; fence
  • kuto - mathematics; mathematical
  • kumpu - rational number [fraction of two integers; math]
  • kuma - bear; ursine
  • kume [-me] - to undo; to reverse; to cancel; to repeal
  • kumu - include; inclusion
  • kunta - army; military force
  • kuna - excrete; expel; defecate; shit
  • kunye [-nye] - moon; lunar; month of X
  • kusu - push [away]; press; shove; squeeze
  • kuha - cook; prepare food
  • kuhi - hold; grasp; clench [one's fist]
  • kuhu - protest; object
  • kutsi - shrimp; prawn
  • kutsu - flesh; meat
  • kutsua - invite; invitation
  • kula - any [amount]
  • kule - tower; keep
  • kua - all; whole; entire; every; complete
  • kuampo - egotistical; arrogant; brassy
  • kuama - always; at all times
  • kuami - eel; any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • kuanu - bush; woody plant
  • kuasi - so to speak; in a manner of speaking; as it were
  • kuasili - Brazil
  • kuaha - science; study; [chemistry]
  • kuatla - snake; reptile
  • kue - like; same; similar; together; alike
  • kuepa - escape; run away; flee
  • kueta - spring; springtime; spring weather
  • kuetsa - cigarette
  • kuetsu - precious; valuable; rare
  • kueli - rights; legal entitlement
  • kuelo - gorge; strait; ravine; isthmus
  • kuya - green; grass; foliage
  • kuye - to grab; to catch; to arrest; to snatch; to scratch
  • kya - particle expressing imperative
  • kyapu - fleece; wool; woolen
  • kyatlo - commander; officer in charge
  • kyalo - jewel or gem; a treasure; precious stone
  • kyepe - diagonal; sharp turn; zig-zag
  • kyehu - stop doing sth for a period of time; break
  • kye'o - hundred thousand ; 10^5
  • kyo - at once; right away; quickly; hurry; fast; rapid
  • kyopa - match; tool to start a fire
  • kyopu - afraid; frightened; to fear; scare; dread; phobia
  • kyota - crazy; deranged; insane; demented
  • kyoma - barren place; desert
  • kyomi - be interested; interest; interesting
  • kyosa - sex; copulation; fornicate
  • kyoso - compete; competition; match
  • kyohi - refuse; decline; reject
  • kyotlo - coyote
  • kyoli - interspace; spacing; distance; interval; length
  • kyolo - fast; rapid; quick; velocity

nka

  • nka - emphatic negative
  • nkapa - alcohol; to drink [alcohol]; beer
  • nkapi - kiss; to kiss
  • nkata - agree; consent; approve
  • nkanu - short [in height and from end to edge]
  • nkasa - measure; measurement; weigh
  • nkahi - shellfish; lobster; crustacean
  • nkatso - spy; secret agent
  • nkale - automobile; vehicle
  • nkalo - pronoun
  • nke [-k] - negative; not; no [NEG]
  • nkeli - cassia or cinnamon
  • nkiha - judge; discern
  • nkitso - [become] stress[ed] [tense]; stress; tension
  • nkila - blink; glance; to appear in a flash
  • nkoma - raise; hoist
  • nkonto - flow [the movement of liquid]
  • nkoso [-nko] - continue; proceed with; go on with; progressive; continuing [PROG]
  • nkoha - raise up [the body]; shrug
  • nkolo - are [unit of area]
  • nkoyo - sheep
  • nkumu - burden; cumbersome; difficult
  • nkusa - sneeze; act of sneezing

ma

  • ma [-mha] - many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-; not few
  • ma / [-mi] - as well as; too; and / small number; few; minority; not many
  • mata - to kill sb; to murder
  • matila - pinky; shortest finger; [suggests picking of nose]
  • mato - to touch; to contact; access
  • mak - no more; cease; desist
  • maka - tune; music; to play music
  • make - idle; lazy; negligent; careless
  • mako - absorb; assimilate; ingest
  • maku - pillow
  • mampa - curtain; screen; partition
  • manta - principle; logic
  • mante - asparagus
  • manka - cold; cool
  • mana - power; force; strength
  • mani - clear; evident; obvious[ly]; apparent
  • mano - fowl; chicken; poultry
  • manya - another time; different time; later
  • manye - manage; handle; run; deal with
  • manyo - size; height; stature
  • masa - deer; elk; cervine
  • mase - dance; move to music; prance; flicker [flame]
  • masi - window frame or door frame
  • masu - countryside; areas outside the city
  • masua - pipe [smoking utensil]
  • maha - add; add on; add into; in addition
  • mahe - approximately; around; close to
  • matse - mixed; miscellaneous; various; to mix
  • matsi - perception; to perceive; perceptive
  • matsu - victory; success; to beat; to defeat; victorious; to win
  • matla - casserole; stew; soup
  • mala - bad; no good; negative; unfavorable
  • mali - raspberry
  • malo - brown
  • ma'a - with (accompanied by; furnished with); together
  • ma'ak - without; with no ...
  • ma'e - before; prior to; earlier than; in front of; ahead of; before (spatially)
  • mala [-mai] - bad; unpleasant
  • ma'o - four; 4
  • ma'onye - April
  • ma'u - spicy hot (taste); fig. biting (criticism)
  • maua [hua] - flower; plant
  • maya - fluid; water; wet
  • maye - between; among
  • mayo - appliance; device; instrument; machine; tool
  • mayoma - Sunday
  • meta - meter [unit of length]
  • meha - hit; slap; strike
  • metla - flute; sound of wind; whistle
  • me'a - at the same time; simultaneously
  • meya - refined language; wording; poetic genre
  • mita - dog; canine
  • mika - scissors; shears; clippers
  • mina - south
  • misa - highway; road; street; interstate
  • mitsa - pull out from inbetween sth; remove part of the whole
  • mitse - so long as; provided that
  • mitla - arrow; dart
  • mila - word; language component; morpheme
  • miya - to core; to pit; to stone; to dig out the center; to investigate
  • mo - place; site; location; venue
  • mota - recall; bring mind; reminisce
  • moto - memory; remember
  • mok - nowhere; no place
  • moku - sleep; rest
  • mokua - ubiquitous; everywhere; omnipresent
  • monka - expert; adept; experienced; an expert; a professional
  • mona - safe; secure; safety; security
  • mono - blonde; blond; fair-haired; fair
  • mosa - book
  • moha - far; distant; remote
  • mohe - install; place; put
  • motsa - banana
  • motso - undulation; wave; ripple [effect]
  • mola - anywhere; any place
  • mole - apricot [fruit; tree; color]
  • moli - forest; trees
  • molo - cod
  • moue - plastic; synthetic resin; plastic cement
  • moya - mark; symbol; write; spell
  • moyo - heart; mind; intention; centre; core
  • muta - back; spine; dorsal; vertebrae
  • muti - fashion; fad; fashionable
  • muka - facing; towards sb/st
  • muku - knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass
  • munta - change; alter; transform; adapt; rearrange; revise
  • muna - care; concern; important; worry
  • mune - breast; chest; bust; bosom; cleavage
  • muno - table of contents
  • munua - culture; civilization; cultural
  • munye - difficult [to...]; problem; difficulty; difficult; not good; glitch
  • musa - vowel
  • muha - monk; nun
  • muhe - sadness; grief; to be sad
  • mutsa - society
  • mula [-mu] - begin; start
  • mulo - of course
  • muapa - set apart for a particular use or person; appropriate
  • muata - manners; polite [ness]
  • muana - ocean; sea
  • muanya - opening made by breaking or parting; gap; hole
  • muasa - season
  • muasi - parallel; of equal rank; simultaneous
  • muele - direction; orientation; path to follow
  • mue'o - ten thousand; a great number; 10^4
  • muya [-mya] - do; make; construct; form; build; do/make X
  • mya - together; same
  • myana - variety; variation; vary
  • myano - alliteration
  • myeka - throat; voice; neck; nape
  • myokua - software [computer]
  • myonta [-myo] - allowed; permitted [PERM]

na

  • na - I [1SG]
  • napa - grape; raisin
  • napita - wine
  • napo - turnip
  • napu - treaty; agreement; promise; pact
  • nata [-nta-] - relative; family member
  • nati - religion; teaching; belief; myth; legend
  • natila - forefinger; index finger
  • nato - straight [direction]
  • naka [-na] - female; woman; feminine [FEM]
  • naku - sister
  • nam - we [1PL]
  • nama - mature; ripe; to grow; raise; growth
  • nami - ourselves [1PL.REFL]
  • namyo - our(s) [1PL.POSS]
  • nanka - emphasizing disgust, contemp
  • nanku - we - each other [1.RECP]
  • nana - mom; mama; mommy
  • nasa - be born; give birth
  • masako - one who is like a deer
  • nase - spider; arachnid
  • nasi - pear [fruit; tree]
  • nasua - upsurge; climax; orgasm; sexual pleasure
  • naha - river; creek
  • nahe - into; within; in [located inside of]
  • nahi - girl; daughter
  • naho - grammar; regulate; rule; sentence structure; syntax
  • nahue - niece
  • nahya - granddaughter
  • natsa - draw; picture; painting; drawing
  • natsi - poem; poetry; verse
  • natsu - summer; summer weather
  • natsua - let go; release
  • natlo - plum; plum flower; prune
  • nala - shine; illuminate; light; enlighten
  • nalo - laugh; smile
  • na'am - we [1PL.EXCL]
  • na'ami - ourselves [1PL.EXCL.REFL]
  • na'amyo - our(s) [1PL.EXCL.POSS]
  • na'anku - we - each other [1PL.EXCL.RECP]
  • na'i - myself [1SG.REFL]
  • na'o - one; 1
  • na'onye - January
  • naua - cord; string; rope; to bind together; to twist around
  • naue - female cousin
  • naya - wife
  • naye - during; hence
  • nayo - my; mine [1SG.POSS]
  • nayoma - Thursday
  • ne - should; ought to [SUG]
  • neka - make reprisals; retaliate; revenge; retaliation
  • neko - cat; feline
  • neku - winter; winter climate [snowy season]
  • neme - take over; assume control
  • nehe - fingernail; toenail; to scratch
  • neli - lethargic; listless; unenergetic; sluggish; ennui; malaise
  • neua - advise; urge; advice
  • neya - should; ought to [SUG]
  • nipa - stretch the lower back while alternately extending each leg
  • nipue - dull [not sharp]
  • nika - pungent [taste]; bitter; astringent; tart; acerbity
  • niku - muscle; tendon
  • nimu - work; labor; task
  • ninka - television; to watch ~
  • nisa - compare; contrast; ratio
  • nisi - west; west side; western part; to the west of
  • niha [-ni] - lovable; kind; nice; endearing; pleasant; likeable; affable
  • nitsa - chairs and tables; household furniture
  • nila - blue; indigo plant
  • nilanya - blue eyes
  • niua - garden; yard; depot
  • niya - reasoning; goal; reason; motive; purpose; intention
  • no - thing; object; item; stuff; matter
  • nopa - pull; stretch; draw sth out
  • nota - lie; be in horizontal position; horizon
  • noto - compassion; relent; sympathize; sympathy
  • nok - nothing
  • noki - vertical; to erect; to set upright; vertical stroke
  • noko - continue unchanged; remain; stay behind
  • nokua - everything
  • nomo - be fond of; like; prefer [situational; objects]
  • nomya - act; action; activity; move; movement
  • nosa - subject; theme; topic
  • noho - chickpea; garbanzo
  • nohya - wrap; pack; bundle; package
  • notsa - ride horseback; mount; cavalry
  • nola - anything
  • noya - satisfied; content; happy; pleased
  • nuka - joke; banter; tease; mock
  • nuku - hate; detest
  • numu - style; standard; pattern
  • nusu - steal; pilfer; snatch
  • nula - lick; lap [up]

nya

  • nya - for [to benefit; for the purpose of]; by [actor; author]
  • nyakua - by all means; by any means
  • nyamu - mosquito; fly
  • nyanku - whale
  • nyasa - thank; thanks; thank [you]
  • nyase - eyelashes
  • nyahe - by means of; via; per; [using; through instrumentality of]
  • nyahi - white; snowy; pure; bright; empty
  • nyalo - telephone; phone call; phone number; cell phone
  • nya'e - in order that; so that
  • nya'o - five hundred; 500
  • nye - because of; due to; reason; cause
  • nyepa - cloud
  • nyeta - open; start; turn on
  • nyek - no reason
  • nyekua - every reason; every cause
  • nyema - hundred years; century
  • nyemi - cape; headland; promontory; point; peninsula
  • nyela - arrowhead
  • nyeli - pink
  • nyelo - extra; surplus; remaining; remainder after division
  • nye'o / [nye-] / [-nye] - hundred; numerous; all kinds of; 100 / hecto- / centi-
  • nyo - use X as a tool
  • nyopa - poor; impoverished
  • nyota - thirst; to be thirsty
  • nyoki - dumpling; pot-sticker
  • nyoma - rice
  • nyome - beige
  • nyonka - choke [on]; choke up; suffocate; strangle
  • nyotlo - nut; seed
  • nyola - any case; any reason
  • nyolo - ant; insect

sa

  • saya - soothe; calm; relax

ha

  • ha - 3SG pronoun; he, she, it
See also: pronouns

tsa

  • tsapa - effort; trouble; endeavor; struggle; suffer
  • tsata - council; committee; assembly; parliament
  • tsaka - home; residence; household [furniture etc]; domicile
  • tsaki - chewing gum; bubblegum
  • tsaku - idea; thought; conception
  • tsama - pretend; feign; play a role
  • tsame - collect; gather; accumulate
  • tsamo - reef; coral reef; shoal rock
  • tsanka - tire; become bored with; be fed up of; tired
  • tsanko - monkey; ape; primate
  • tsana - meditation; to practice meditation; to sit in meditation
  • tsani - story; tale
  • tsasu - cursive
  • tsahe - for (in exchange for)
  • tsatli - pineapple
  • tsala - sauce; paste; gravy; dressing; to dip
  • tsalo - clear [transparent in color]
  • tsa'e - across (at the other side of; to the other side of) ; through
  • tsa'i / tsai - tea; tea plant; tea leaves
  • tsa'o - six; 6
  • tsa'onye - June
  • tsaua - complexion; looks; appearance of one's face
  • tsaya - used to express anger; irritation; contempt [damn]; expletive; pejorative
    • -po - affixed to nouns and verbs for intense degradation
  • tsaye - since; until; till [in time]; to; up to; as far as [in space]
  • tsayoma - Tuesday
See also: days of the week
  • tsepa - please
  • tseka - pull; draw near; tug; tow; yank
  • tsenta - to overdo it; to overcook; to exaggerate
  • tsenka - orange [fruit/tree/color]
  • tseno - thigh; crotch
  • tse'e - appear; be perceived as; seem as if; seem to; seemingly; apparently
    • -tse - attached to nouns and verbs
  • tsipa - for a limited time; ephemeral; not constant; temporary
  • tsipa'o - octagon
  • tsitila - knuckle
  • tsika'o - heptagon
  • tsikua - bird; avian
  • tsikue - habit; custom; usual practice; to be used to; tradition
  • tsima - hour; period; time; o'clock
  • tsima'o - square
  • tsini - sugar
  • tsinu - entice; arouse; provoke; arousal; erogenous
  • tsisa'o - nonagon
  • tsisu - coefficient; factor; modulus; ratio
  • tsiha'o - triangle
  • tsihi - compassion; mercy; sympathy; empathize
  • tsitsa'o - hexagon
  • tsila - lip
  • tsilo - naked; bare; uncovered; exposed
  • tsi'u - transitive; transitivity
  • tsi'ute - elbow
  • tsiua - lake; pond; pool
  • tsiue'o - decagon
  • tsiya - freedom; liberty
  • tsiya'o - pentagon
  • tsiyo - corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; piazza; veranda
  • tso - middle; mid-; half; center
  • tsopa - pair; a mate; a couple; to couple
  • tsopo - prefer; preferred; preference
  • tsota - breed; reproduce; propagate
  • tsoto - surrender; capitulate; give up
  • tsoka - bump; collide with; strike
  • tsoko - chocolate
  • tsoma - tobacco [plant; leaves] | smoke ; smolder; cigarette
  • tsomye - smug; vain; shameless
  • tsonkua - China
  • tsonyo - alert; attentive
  • tsoho - material; resources; data; information
  • tsola - fox; Vulpes
  • tsupa - saliva
  • tsuka - pride; hubris; arrogance
  • tsuki - order; sequence; next; next; numerical ordinal
    • ki- - numerical ordinal prefix
  • tsuku - look of rumpled feathers; bedraggled; wet and limp
  • tsumpa - buy; purchase
  • tsuma - metal
  • tsumi - guilt; sin; offense
  • tsumu - careful; cautious
  • tsunka - insect; bug; worm
  • tsunki - filter; strain; perforated screen
  • tsunku - can; jar; pot; urn
  • tsuna - join; connect; link up; communicate
  • tsuhi - panther; leopard
  • tsula - celebration; party; social gathering
  • tsule - wire; string
  • tsuama - sandwich; wrap; sub; baguette
  • tsuasi - stock; share; capital raised by a company
  • tsuali - thunder
  • tsue - position; stance; posture
  • tsuene - baboon
  • tsuya - most important; prime; primary; principal; main
    • -tsu - prime; main
  • tsuyo - armadillo

tla

  • tla - it [4SG]
  • tlapa - horn [wind instrument]; bugle call; trumpet; elephant noise
  • tlato - chant
  • tlaka [-ta] - the male sex; a male; masculine; man; [MASC]
  • tlaku - enmesh; wrap around; web; net
  • tlakua - snail; slug; mole cricket
  • tlam - them; those [4PL]
  • tlama - anytime
  • tlami - themsleves [4PL.REFL]
  • tlanka - level; grade; rank
  • tlanku - they - each other [4PL.REFL]
  • tlana - person; human [being]
  • tlani - damn; curse; revile
  • tlasi - cough [up]
  • tlaso - skin deep; superficial; shallow
  • tlahi - convenient; easy; to facilitate
  • tlatsa - fire; urgent; fiery or flaming; internal heat; to burn; to blaze
  • tlatso - lastly; finally; last; final
  • tlamyo - their [4PL.POSS]
  • tla'i - itself [4SG.REFL]
  • tlaue - colander
  • tlaya [-ya] - marry; marriage; wed; matrimony; in-law; relative by marriage
  • tlayo - its [4SG.POSS]
  • tle - up; away from earth’s centre; abstract adverb of motion
  • tlepa - teach; to instruct; educate
  • tleka - mean; narrow-minded; petty
  • tleki - boast; brag; boastful; exaggerative; pompous; bombastic
  • tlema - banner; flag; ensign
  • tleme - disc; sheet
  • tlena - gradual; sluggish
  • tleno - log; piece of wood; timber
  • tlenyo - millennium
  • tlehe - esteem; honest; candid; sincere
  • tletsu - lettuce
  • tlela - bathe; clean; purify; wash
  • tlelo - toy; plaything
  • tle'o / [tle-] / [-tle] - thousand; 10^3 / kilo- / milli-
  • tli - group; collection; mass of [COL]
  • tlipi - to tie; bind or fasten together; to kidnap
  • tlipu - suspended by hanging; hung
  • tlika - family; clan; kin
  • tlikata - family name
  • tliki - sulfur; brimstone [color and element]
  • tlima - plough; to plow; to turn the soil; to till
  • tlinta - guard
  • tlinka - herring
  • tlina - stop or cut short
  • tliha - distant future [DIS]
  • tlihi - immediate future [IMM]
  • tlihya - beard; moustache or whiskers; facial hair
  • tlitsi - reasoning; capacity of the human mind
  • tlila - purple; mauve; violet ; lilac
  • tlo - one who does/is; thing which does/is [AG]
  • tlopa - forget; overlook; neglect
  • tlok - no one; nobody
  • tloka - lie; tell an untruth
  • tloko - syllable
  • tlokua - everyone; everybody
  • tlompa - throw an explosive charge; to bomb; bomb
  • tloma - feather; plumage; plume
  • tlona - feed; nourish; fuel
  • tloso - disturb; bother; trouble; annoy; harass
  • tlohi - salmon; trout
  • tlotsi - chives; onion
  • tlotso - rob; plunder; to loot; sack; pillage
  • tlotsua - corrode; rust; erode
  • tlo'o - elephant

ua

  • ua - either; or; other; else
  • uapya - insult; ridicule; disgrace
  • uata - intestine; bowel; guts
  • uati - verb
  • uato - that way
  • uak - neither...nor
  • uaka - ox; cow; bull; bovine; cattle
  • uaki - boil; stew; simmer
  • uako - that person
  • uaku - that amount; much; that many
  • uama - then; at that time; then; meanwhile; consequently
  • uame - surely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given
  • uanta - confer; consult; negotiate; hold a conference
  • uanki - to confine; to imprison; to jail; to cage
  • uana - thither; there; that place
  • uani - alligator; crocodile
  • uano - that thing
  • uanye - that reason
  • uanyo - bay; gulf [body of water]
  • uasa - skill; profession; trade; craft
  • uasi - take; get; acquire
  • uaso - that kind; that type
  • uasu - drinking glass [cup]; jug; pot; vessel
  • uahi - arbitrary; at will; at random
  • uaho - miss; feel the absence of someone or something
  • uatsa - to welcome; welcome
  • uatse - correspond; interrelated; correlation; relevance; mutuality
  • uatsi - fish
  • uatla - that [one]
    • ua- - distal demonstrative [DIST]
  • uatli - inferior; of lower quality
  • uala - truthfully; verily; indeed
  • uali - chart; diagram; graph; scheme
  • ualo - to bring; to fetch; to get
  • ua'a - spinach
  • ua'e - on top; upon; above; upper
  • uaya - ascend; rise; climb; go up; ascent
  • uaye - from (moving out of or away from)
  • uayeko - stranger; foreigner
  • ueta - uncle
  • uetanye - December
  • ueka - lentil
  • uemi - castle; fortress; barracks
  • uemya - aloof; standoffish; unsociable
  • uenta - parent's sibling
  • uenku - spleen
  • uena - aunt
  • uenanye - November
  • uene - ship; boat; vessel; canoe
  • ueni - blame; criticize; condemnation; reproach
  • uenyo - decade; age; era; period
  • ueso - bone
  • ueha - wish; to desire; to want; appetite
    • -ue - volitive mood [VOL]
  • uetse - bathroom; toilet; WC; outhouse
  • uetsi - dispirited and downcast (idiom); listless; in low spirits
  • uetla - an upright drum
  • uetli - power; exponent (math.)
  • uela - sail [boat]
  • uele - contract; abbreviate; abbreviation
  • uelo - bicycle; bike
  • ue'o - ten; 10
    • ue- - deka-
    • -ue - deci-
  • ue'onye - October
  • ueyo - to intend; intent; intention; intend

la

  • -la - motional suffix added to prepositions
  • -lo - plural; several [PL]

ya

  • ya - vocative particle [VOC]
  • yapa - an extra or unexpected gift or benefit
  • yapo - build; construct; erect
  • yapu - disgrace; shame; humiliation; embarrassment
  • yata - greetings; hello; farewell; bye; goodbye
  • yatila - thumb
  • yato - hand; palm
  • yaka - limb; appendage; leg
  • yako - berry; strawberry
  • yaku - translate; to interpret; translation
  • yama - mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain
  • yanka - positive; greater than zero; principle
  • yana - yellow; pornographic; to fall through
  • yane - beside; by; next to; near; close to
  • yani - define; meaning; definition; symbolism
  • yano - avoid; shun; evade
  • yasa - wind; news; style; air
  • yasaya - peaceful wind
  • yasi - cosmetics; makeup
  • yaso - prepare; get ready
    • -so - prepare for X
  • yasu - buffalo; bison
  • yasue - cheap; inexpensive; low
  • yahe - of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water")
  • yatsi - tooth; bite; chew
  • yatso - ferment; brew; make honey [of bees]; liquor
  • yatsua - sigh in regret or pity
  • yala - walk; to go; to travel
  • yalo - covet; envious; jealous
  • ya'o - five; 5
  • ya'onye - May
  • yaua - reply; answer; return; respond; echo
  • yeta - give; transfer; donate
  • yete - extraneous; redundant; superfluous
  • yeku - circulate; distribute; circulation; distribution
  • yempa - table; desk; flat work surface
  • yema - both...and...
  • yenkala - England; United Kindom
  • yena - currency; monetary; money; coin; cash
  • yenipa - white skinned one
  • yeno - complete; to fill; full
  • yesa - still; calm; quiet; not moving; peace; tranquil
  • yeha - remote past [REM]
  • yehi - recent past [REC]
  • yetsa - cry; weep; sob; tear; tear-up
  • yetsi - chair; seat; cushion; stool
  • yetla - that [over there]
  • yela - fart; break wind; talk nonsense; Utter rubbish!
  • yeli - summarize; generalize; generalization
  • yelo - freeze; solidify; congeal; ice; hail
  • yeua - taste; try; sample
  • yopi - post [office]; mail
  • yota - deduce; infer; derive; an implication; extrapolate
  • yote - assistance; aid; to help; to assist
  • yoti - play; game; match; sporting event
  • yoto - thus; like this; in this way; therefore; so; hence
  • yoka - floor; deck
  • yoko - swimming; to swim
  • yoma - daytime; during the day; day
  • yomaya - Monday
  • yomi - bow; weapon used for shooting arrows
  • yomo - right side; right; to the right
  • yomu - read; study; count; recite
  • yomua - morning; dawn; daybreak; a.m.; sunrise
  • yonka - lava; magma
  • yoni - virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind
  • yono - drama; play; theater
  • yoso - left; the left side; to the left of
  • yoha - have; possess
    • -yo - pronominal possessive [POSS]
  • yohua - during the night; at night; nighttime
  • yotsa - face; cheek
  • yotso - noon; midday
  • yotsu - larva; grub
  • yotla - immerse; soak; steep; gradually
  • yotli - melon; gourd; squash
  • yolo - armor; shell
  • youa - weak; feeble

a

  • a - is; are; am; yes; to be
  • apa - close; shut; turn off
  • apua - sing; music; song
  • apyo - celery
  • ata [ta-] - name; noun (part of speech); to be called; so-called; what is called
  • atahi - nickname
  • ata'o - patronymic; metronymic
  • ate - liver [ organ ]
  • ati - plain; normal; ordinary; regular
  • ak - no; is not; not
  • aka - budge; move slightly; drive a vehicle
  • akai - red
  • aki - autumn; fall; harvest time
  • akya - wake up; to awaken; to be awake
  • am - plural; complex number
  • ampa - as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed
  • ampi - snot; nasal mucus
  • ampu - smell; sniff; nose
  • amha - abundance; ample sufficiency
  • ama - time; moment; period
  • amak - never at all; not even once; at no time
  • amaha - era; epoch
  • ame - axe; hatchet
  • amenya - Germany
  • ameyo - Americas
  • amo - transport; to carry
  • amya - like; be fond of
  • amyata - boyfriend
  • amyako - friend
  • amyana - girlfriend
  • anta - breathe; suck in; absorb; inhale
  • anto - oath; pledge; to swear
  • anka - hip; pelvis; hip joint; waist
  • anko - cipher; code
  • anku [-nku] - reciprocate; (in) return; reciprocation; pronominal reciprocal [RECP]
  • ana - brain; mind; head; essence
  • ano - one more time; again; one more; once again
  • anu - ear; hear; listen
  • anya - eye; look; see
  • anyo - year [365/366 days]
  • asa - live; alive; living
  • asaya - living beauty
  • asi - salt
  • aso - broil; grill
  • asua - hide; pelt; skin; fur; leather
  • ahi [-hi] / [i-] - small; tiny; few; young; diminutive [DIM] / numerical fractional
  • aho - garlic chives; leek
  • ahua - avocado [Persea americana]
  • ahya - potato; yam
  • atsa - wheel; to roll; disk; to rotate; by turn
  • atsi [tsi-] - angle; corner; bend; joint
  • atsu - thick; chunky; solid; stocky
  • atli [-tli] - in the future; future; the future [FUT]
  • ala - fin; wing
  • ale - wheat; barley; oats
  • a'e - except for; apart from; excluding; against; in spite of
  • aya - beautiful; wonderful; splendid; pretty
  • aye [-ye] - past; former; previous; already; [PST]
  • ayehi - recent
  • eta - you [P.2SG]
  • etam - you (all) [P.2PL]
  • ete - pen; pencil; writing brush
  • eka - prefix or suffix of a compound word; affix [linguistics]; to attach
  • eke [e-] - object [in grammar]; pronominal patient [P]
  • empa - walk quickly; to march; to run
  • ema - used to express confusion and/or pause during conversation
  • emya - happen; occur; take place
  • ente - instead of; rather than
  • enka - narrow; tight; thin
  • enku - confidential; secret; hush-hush
  • ena - me [P.1SG]
  • enam - us [P.1PL]
  • ena'am - us [P.1PL.EXCL]
  • eno - anger; to be angry; upset; mad
  • enya - mirror; reflect; mirror image; reflection
  • enye - outside of; exterior to; besides
  • eha - him; her [P.3SG]
  • ekam - them [P.3PL]
  • ehe - but; however
  • ehya - complete; intact
  • etsa - extent; degree of intensity; degree (angles; temperature etc)
  • etla - it [P.4SG]
  • etlam - them [P.4PL]
  • etle - postpone; defer; stall; stave off
  • ele - only if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when; only in the case that; unless
  • elo - resign; quit
  • e'o - zero; 0; nothing; null
  • eua - fin; appendage of a fish
  • eya - maybe; almost; nearly; practically; very close; possibly
  • eye - only; merely; just; solely; alone
  • ito - tree; wood
  • ika - age; old; young
  • ikaha - ancient; old
  • ike - then; at that time; while
  • iko - this one; person
  • iku - this much; this many
  • ikua - wolf down food; to devour ravenously; to gorge oneself
  • ima - this time; now; yet; immediate; present
  • imak - not yet; not now; not this time
  • imahi - instant; moment
  • inka - not moving; still
  • ina - consume; eat; food; sustenance
  • ino - this thing
  • inu - beverage; drink; liquid
  • inya - be hungry; hungry
  • inye - this reason
  • iso - this kind; this sort
  • isu - peel; rind; outer layer of fruit and cheese
  • iha - few; some
  • itsa - love; affection; be fond of; like
  • itla [i-] - this [one]; proximal; proximal demonstrative [PROX]
  • itlo - equal; even; same
  • ila - fly; hover; flight
  • ile [-le] - to cause; to result in; causative [to make; cause X]
  • ilo - cave; cavern
  • iya - if; whether; possible
  • iye - if (but not) *irrealis
  • iyoma - today
  • iyomua - this morning
  • o / [o-] - number; numeral; digit / honorific [HON]
  • opua [-pua] / [-pu] - to finish; to end; to complete [PRF] / final; last
  • opye - hug; embrace
  • ota - father
  • ote - whichever
  • oto - sound; noise; tone; phone(me)
  • ok - none; no amount
  • oka - bake; cook
  • oku - owl
  • okua - all; every amount
  • oma - roar or howl of an animal; bellow of rage; to yell; to shout
  • omo - business; commerce; exchange; trade
  • omu - consider; plan; speculate; think; ponder; contemplate
  • omya - cut; carve; engrave; chisel
  • onta - parent; adult
  • onto - tread on; to trample; to stamp
  • ona - mother
  • ono - delight
  • onyo - learn; practice or study [old]
  • oso - genitalia; groin
  • osota - penis
  • osona - vagina; clitoris
  • oha - gape; yawn; open one's mouth
  • ohi - lower; decrease; reduce; subtract; diminish
  • ohua - luxurious; extravagant; wasteful
  • otso - wolf; lupine
  • otsokai - red wolf
  • ola - gold [ color; element; coin ]
  • ole - shell; carapace; crust; husk; casing
  • oya - black; darkness
  • oyo - bead; small round object
  • upya [-pya] - to attempt; to try to do [CON]
  • uta - deliver; to hand in; to hand over; submit
  • ute - arm; armpit; forearm
  • umpu - form; shape
  • uma - horse; equine
  • umo - unify; to unite; to integrate; unity; combine; join
  • umua - ache; pain; sorrow; deeply; thoroughly
  • umye - electric; electricity; electrical
  • unta - camel
  • unya - know; knowledge; understand; comprehend
  • uhi - yam
  • utsi - parsley
  • utsu - outer space; empty; vacant; unoccupied; space
  • utla - otter
  • ula - any

Index

grammar outline | sentences | questions | lexicon | thematic lexicon | writing