Kala lexicon: Difference between revisions
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== pa == | == pa == | ||
* '''pato''' - duck; male prostitute (slang) | |||
* '''paka''' - fool; idiot; foolish; stupid | |||
* '''pako''' - new; newly | |||
* '''paku''' - to expose; to reveal; to lay bare | |||
* '''pakyo''' - storm; gale; strong wind; flurry; blast; violent commotion; fig. crisis | |||
* '''pama''' - to whip; to lash; to flog; to thrash | |||
* '''pamya''' - okra; lady's fingers | |||
* '''panto''' - tomato | |||
* '''panka''' - to catch; to seize; to capture | |||
* '''pana''' - to rain; rainy; rain | |||
* '''pano''' - cloth; woven material; textiles | |||
* '''panu''' - pastry; steamed bun; cake | |||
* '''panya''' - a rodent (rat, rabbit etc) | |||
* '''pasa''' - nausea; to feel sick; disgust; nauseating | |||
* '''pasu''' - saliva; slobber; (colloquial) useless talk; drivel | |||
* '''pasua''' - to expand; to inflate; to swell | |||
* '''patsa''' - to grate; to shred (vegetable) | |||
* '''patsu''' - to punish; to penalize | |||
* '''patla''' - field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; feral | |||
* '''patle''' - act like a spoiled child; throw a tantrum; act coquettishly | |||
* '''patlo''' - to sweep; to brush away; broom | |||
* '''pala''' - to be able to; to be capable of; ability | |||
** '''-pa''' - able to; can | |||
:''See also'': [[Kala_Verbs#mood|mood]] | |||
* '''palata''' - India | |||
* '''pale''' - to sell; to offer for sale; to put on the market | |||
* '''palo''' - staff; a rod; cane; walking stick | |||
* '''pa'o''' - eight; 8 | |||
* '''pa'onye''' - August; eighth month (of the lunar year) | |||
* '''pa'u''' - tree bark | |||
* '''paye''' - beyond; farther than; exceeding | |||
* '''pe''' - spot; point; dot; speck | |||
* '''peta''' - to map; to chart; to draft; map-making; charting; cartographic; graphics | |||
* '''peka''' - flying fox; fruit bat (Pteroptidae); bat | |||
* '''penka''' - impetus; impulse; emotional impulse; impulsive | |||
* '''penku''' - connective; conjunction | |||
* '''penua''' - continent; island | |||
* '''penya''' - to wrestle; to grapple; to scuffle | |||
* '''pesa''' - a bolt (of cloth) | |||
* '''peso''' - to meet with; meeting | |||
* '''peha''' - to penetrate; to pierce; drill | |||
* '''petsa''' - tender; soft; delicate; inexperienced; unskilled | |||
* '''petso''' - abdomen; stomach; belly | |||
* '''pela''' - to cancel; cancellation | |||
* '''peya''' - particle (grammatical) | |||
* '''pita''' - void; hollow; empty | |||
* '''piko''' - navel; belly button | |||
* '''pinta''' - to comb; fine-toothed comb | |||
* '''pina''' - quick at hearing; wise; clever; sharp-witted; intelligent; acute | |||
* '''pitsa''' - thin flat cake; pancake; pizza | |||
* '''pitle''' - discriminate against; discrimination | |||
* '''pila''' - to pulverize; to crush | |||
* '''pili''' - hyena | |||
* '''piua''' - loquat tree [Eriobotrya japonica]; loquat fruit | |||
* '''piyo''' - bee; honeybee | |||
* '''poti''' - goat; billy goat; ram | |||
* '''poto''' - picture; image; film; movie; photograph | |||
* '''poka''' - Phocidae, family within Carnivora including seal | |||
* '''poko''' - urinary bladder; bladder | |||
* '''poku''' - cost; price; fee; charge; fine | |||
* '''poma''' - apple | |||
* '''posa''' - to divorce; divorced from (one's spouse) | |||
* '''poso''' - part of syllabic/pictographic character; a radical | |||
* '''posu''' - to reward; reward (as encouragement) | |||
* '''potsi''' - pouch; bag; sack; pocket | |||
* '''pola''' - shovel; spade; trowel; spatula [kitchen utensil] | |||
* '''poya''' - to grumble; to complain; grievance | |||
* '''puti''' - mint; spearmint | |||
* '''puka''' - to rot; to decay; to become corrupt | |||
* '''puku''' - to wear clothes; clothing | |||
* '''pukue''' - blowfish (Tetraodontidae); puffer | |||
* '''punta''' - to betray; to rebel; to revolt | |||
* '''punka''' - to bear fruit; fruit; fruit tree | |||
* '''puna''' - dust; dirt; earth | |||
* '''punu''' - minute [unit of time; 60 seconds] | |||
* '''punya''' - to jab; to poke; to stab; to sprain; to blunt; to fuck (vulgar) | |||
* '''pusa''' - adverb | |||
* '''pusu''' - to shake; to vibrate; to shock; to stun; shocking; fig. mind-blowing | |||
* '''puha''' - lung; to breathe | |||
* '''putsu''' - goblin; witch; devil; bewitching; enchanting; monster; phantom; demon | |||
* '''pula''' - cauldron; pot; kettle | |||
* '''puama''' - afternoon; p.m. | |||
* '''puana''' - deity; monster; strange; mysterious; supernatural | |||
* '''puani''' - bank; shore; beach; coast | |||
* '''puatli''' - calf [of the leg] | |||
* '''pue''' - back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later | |||
* '''pueto''' - to be willing to do sth; to be ready to do sth; to be happy to do sth | |||
* '''puetsa''' - octopus; mantis egg nest | |||
* '''pyaka''' - tiger | |||
* '''pyasa''' - custom; convention; popular; common | |||
* '''pyeta''' - egg; ovum; spawn | |||
* '''pyoki [-pyo]''' - ailment; sickness; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect | |||
* '''pyoho''' - louse, tick, mite, flea | |||
* '''pyola''' - to spin; to rotate; to revolve | |||
* '''pyo'o''' - to multiply by itself; to square | |||
=== mpa === | |||
* '''mpaka''' - border; boundary; frontier; line | |||
* '''mpanko''' - plan; scheme; outline | |||
* '''mpana''' - wide; broad; extensive; vast; width | |||
* '''mpano''' - pliers; pincers; to clamp | |||
* '''mpaha''' - valuable; costly; expensive | |||
* '''mpatso''' - comfort; console; stroke; caress | |||
* '''mpala''' - odd number | |||
* '''mpali''' - balloon; hot air balloon | |||
* '''mpeka''' - frog; toad | |||
* '''mpelo''' - buzzard | |||
* '''mpima''' - dream; imagine | |||
* '''mpila''' - ball [game] | |||
* '''mpoka''' - vegetables; vegetable | |||
* '''mponto''' - cassava [leaves] | |||
* '''mponi''' - people; folk; the members of an ethnic group | |||
* '''mpuku''' - complicated; complex; intricate | |||
* '''mpuni''' - ostrich | |||
* '''mputsa''' - cheese | |||
* '''mpula''' - lamp; lantern; light | |||
* '''mpuli''' - fluff; lint; to feel nervous | |||
== ta == | == ta == | ||
* '''ta''' - you [2SG] | |||
* '''tapa''' - lid; top; cover; canopy | |||
* '''tapo''' - shoulder; upper arm | |||
* '''tapya''' - to follow; to accompany | |||
* '''tata''' - dad; daddy; papa | |||
* '''tatila''' - middle finger | |||
* '''taka''' - to esteem; to respect; to honor; to value; eminent; serious; proper | |||
* '''take''' - scenery; scene; landscape; view | |||
* '''tako''' - buttocks; bottom; butt; back part; ass; anus | |||
* '''taku''' - brother | |||
* '''tam''' - you (all) [2PL] | |||
* '''tama''' - good; well; proper | |||
* '''tame''' - saute; pan-fry; to fry; fried | |||
* '''tami''' - yourselves [2PL.REFL] | |||
* '''tamyo''' - your(s) [2PL.POSS] | |||
* '''tanka''' - eagle; falcon; hawk | |||
* '''tanku''' - you - each other [2.RECP] | |||
* '''tana''' - to fight; fight; war; battle | |||
* '''tanako''' - fighter; warrior | |||
* '''tani''' - valley; gully; ravine | |||
* '''tano''' - to describe; to depict; to portray; description | |||
* '''tanu''' - plate; dish; tray; shallow container | |||
* '''tanya''' - destruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to destroy; to ruin | |||
* '''tanye''' - blanket; rug; mat | |||
* '''tasa''' - to search; to look for; to seek | |||
* '''tasi''' - comical; funny; amusing | |||
* '''taso''' - firm; stable and steady; level | |||
* '''tasu''' - pad; cushion; mat | |||
* '''tasua''' - to expect; to presume; to think (sth is likely) | |||
* '''taha [-ha]''' - big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; augmentative [AUG] | |||
* '''tahe''' - under; beneath; below | |||
* '''tahi''' - boy; son; male child | |||
* '''tahue''' - nephew | |||
* '''tahya''' - grandson | |||
* '''tatsi''' - to stand; to set up; to establish | |||
* '''tatso''' - to drift about; to wander; to roam | |||
* '''tatsu''' - glyph | |||
* '''tala''' - to return; to come back | |||
* '''tale''' - to pronounce; pronunciation; to emit sound | |||
* '''tali''' - temple; monastery; shrine | |||
* '''talo''' - to be patient; patience | |||
* '''ta'i''' - yourself [2SG.REFL] | |||
* '''ta'o''' - two; 2; stupid | |||
* '''ta'oma''' - twin | |||
* '''ta'onye''' - February | |||
* '''taua''' - to expect; to anticipate | |||
* '''taue''' - male cousin | |||
* '''taya''' - husband | |||
* '''taye''' - pertaining to; concerning; regarding; with regards to; about; a matter of | |||
* '''tayo''' - your [2SG.POSS] | |||
* '''tayoma''' - Friday | |||
* '''te / [-te]''' - of; from [GEN] / precative mood; requests [PREC] | |||
* '''tepa''' - late; delayed; slow | |||
* '''tepe''' - to cover; to shield; to screen; to conceal; shield | |||
* '''tepye''' - to beat; to pulse | |||
* '''teka''' - to treat (an illness); to cure; to heal | |||
* '''teko''' - whoever; whomever | |||
* '''teku''' - however much | |||
* '''tema''' - whenever | |||
* '''temo''' - wherever | |||
* '''tena''' - to hinder; to obstruct; to block | |||
* '''teni''' - diary; journal; log; record | |||
* '''teno''' - whatever; whichever | |||
* '''tenye''' - why ever; whichever reason | |||
* '''teso''' - whichever kind | |||
* '''teha''' - to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish | |||
* '''tetsa''' - preposition | |||
* '''tetla''' - offer; contribution; donation | |||
* '''tela''' - to cut up (into pieces); to slice; to carve; to dice; to shred | |||
* '''teli''' - ass; donkey; mule | |||
* '''telo''' - circumstances; state of affairs; situation; condition | |||
* '''te'e''' - to kick; to trample; to tread on | |||
* '''teya''' - to propose; to suggest; to recommend | |||
* '''teye''' - sentence; clause; phrase | |||
* '''teyo''' - to look for; to call on sb; to find | |||
* '''tipua''' - to drop; to fall rapidly; to plummet | |||
* '''tima''' - blood; to bleed; to shed blood | |||
* '''timalapyo''' - scurvy | |||
* '''timu''' - east; east side; eastern part; to the east of | |||
* '''tina''' - to fold; to bend; to twist; to turn; to warp | |||
* '''tini''' - spiral; whirlpool; eddy; vortex | |||
* '''tinua''' - strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute; powerful; forceful | |||
* '''tiha [ti-]''' - to multiply (math.); multiplication; diverse; multi- | |||
* '''titsua''' - to swagger; to walk with a wide stance | |||
* '''tila''' - finger; to point at/to; to indicate/refer to; toe | |||
* '''tili''' - to stain; to sully; to tarnish; to splash | |||
* '''tilo''' - shark [and related species] | |||
* '''tiya''' - bread; to leaven dough; to make bread | |||
* '''to''' - direction; way; road; path; method; manner | |||
* '''topa''' - bed; couch; mattress | |||
* '''tope''' - gun; firearm; rifle | |||
* '''topi''' - ankle bone; ankle | |||
* '''topo''' - entrance; door; gate; portal | |||
* '''topu''' - to jump; to hop; to skip over; to bounce; to palpitate | |||
* '''tok''' - no way; in no way | |||
* '''toku''' - to settle (a dispute); to resolve; to solve | |||
* '''tokua''' - every way; each way | |||
* '''tokyo''' - courage; bravery | |||
* '''tomi''' - characteristic; diagnostic property; distinctive feature; trait | |||
* '''tomo''' - to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish | |||
* '''tomu''' - frugal; thrifty; economical | |||
* '''tonta''' - permafrost; tundra; layer of frozen soil | |||
* '''tonke''' - to enter without permission; to trespass; to invade | |||
* '''tona''' - tuna | |||
* '''tono''' - feeling; emotion; to feel; to emote | |||
* '''tosa''' - to waste; to squander; to dissipate; to splurge | |||
* '''tosu''' - fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing | |||
* '''tohi''' - broccoli; cabbage; cauliflower | |||
* '''tohu''' - bean; pea | |||
* '''tohyo''' - vote; choose; pick; choice; decide | |||
* '''tola''' - any way; any manner | |||
* '''tolo''' - entice; tempt; seduce; bait; allure | |||
* '''toya''' - conscience | |||
=== nta === | |||
* '''ntaku''' - sibling | |||
* '''ntaha''' - ancestor; elder | |||
* '''ntahi''' - descendant; child | |||
* '''ntahue''' - sibling's child | |||
* '''ntahya''' - grandchild | |||
* '''ntai''' - baby; infant | |||
* '''nta'i''' - baby; infant | |||
* '''ntaua''' - derogatory sense; negative connotation | |||
* '''ntaue''' - cousin | |||
* '''ntaya''' - spouse | |||
* '''ntaye''' - overgrown; unkempt [of hair]; matted | |||
* '''nte'o / [nte-]''' - million; 10^6 / micro- | |||
* '''ntimu''' - lemon | |||
* '''ntopi''' - cliché; commonplace; truism; stereotype | |||
* '''ntoka''' - button; to fasten; to button; buckle; knot | |||
* '''ntonesa''' - Indonesia | |||
* '''ntolo''' - pendant; locket; medallion | |||
== ka == | == ka == | ||
* '''ka''' - interrogative particle [Q] | |||
* '''kapa''' - suitable; adequate; fitting; enough; sufficient | |||
* '''kapi''' - ugly; repulsive; not nice | |||
* '''kapu''' - basket; bucket; box; container; barrel | |||
* '''kata''' - nature; essence; universe | |||
* '''kate''' - calligraphy | |||
* '''kato''' - building or house of two or more stories | |||
* '''kam''' - they [3pl] | |||
* '''kampa''' - drink a toast; Cheers! | |||
* '''kampo''' - catch cold; [common] cold | |||
* '''kama''' - settlement; dwelling place; town; village; city | |||
* '''kamala''' - moon (light) | |||
* '''kami''' - themselves [3PL.REFL] | |||
* '''kamu''' - dictionary | |||
* '''kamyo''' - their(s) [3PL.POSS] | |||
* '''kanta''' - generous; magnanimous | |||
* '''kanka''' - corn; maize; husk; cob | |||
* '''kanku''' - they - each other [3.RECP] | |||
* '''kana''' - lead; leading; to lead; leader; chief; head; elder | |||
* '''kane''' - dispel; refute; repudiate | |||
* '''kanu''' - any stringed instrument | |||
* '''kanyo''' - question; ask; raise a question | |||
* '''kasa''' - umbrella; parasol; bamboo | |||
* '''kase''' - announce; inform; report; newspaper | |||
* '''kasi''' - infection; to infect; to influence | |||
* '''kaso''' - arbitrarily; at will; random; chaos | |||
* '''kasu''' - double; repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer | |||
* '''kaha''' - paper; document; letter | |||
* '''kahe''' - mirage; shadow; shade; obscure image | |||
* '''kahi''' - door lock; key; key [on piano or keyboard] | |||
* '''kahu''' - furniture | |||
* '''katsa''' - glass; window pane | |||
* '''katse''' - spiteful person [male or female]..."bitch" | |||
* '''katsi''' - dignity; sanctity; honor; majesty; worth | |||
* '''katsu''' - modest; self-effacing; to make modest remarks | |||
* '''katsua''' - slip; slide; slippery; polished | |||
* '''kala [-tla]''' - language; to talk; speak; say; dialect of X | |||
* '''kale''' - legume | |||
* '''kalo''' - substitute for; replace; supersede | |||
* '''ka'e''' - to; towards; at (moving toward) | |||
* '''ka'o''' - seven; 7 | |||
* '''ka'onye''' - July | |||
* '''kaua''' - coffee | |||
* '''kaue''' - lower cheek; chin; jaw | |||
* '''kaya''' - the Earth; planet; world | |||
* '''kaye''' - around; encircling; surrounding | |||
* '''kayo''' - lose; lost; loss | |||
* '''kayoma''' - Wednesday | |||
* '''ke''' - topic; object of phrase; than; compared to | |||
* '''keta''' - behave; conduct oneself; act a certain way | |||
* '''keto''' - migration; mobile; portable | |||
* '''kenta''' - excuse; forgive; pardon | |||
* '''kenko''' - humble; humility; modesty | |||
* '''kena''' - circle; round; circular; spherical | |||
* '''kenu''' - knee; kneecap; patella | |||
* '''keso''' - image; form; figure; visualization | |||
* '''keha''' - anatomy; body; corpse | |||
* '''ketsa''' - doubt; misbelieve; suspect; suspicion | |||
* '''ketsu''' - unruly; rude | |||
* '''ketla''' - red; rosy; flushed; scarlet | |||
* '''keye''' - subject; course; class; lesson | |||
* '''keyo''' - description; figure of speech; qualification; adjective | |||
* '''ki [-i]''' - self; essence; life force; "spirit"; pronominal reflexive [REFL] | |||
* '''kipa''' - gums; inner mouth | |||
* '''kipo''' - aspire; hope; wish | |||
* '''kita''' - north; north side; northern part; to the north of | |||
* '''kimu''' - duty; responsibility; obligation | |||
* '''kimyo''' - strange; odd; weird; unusual | |||
* '''kinta''' - be rampant; run wild; spree | |||
* '''kinte''' - invert; upside-down; swapped | |||
* '''kinti''' - squirrel | |||
* '''kina''' - mammal | |||
* '''kini''' - silver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency | |||
* '''kisa''' - tear; split; separate | |||
* '''kiso''' - base; foundation; basic; root; radical [chemistry] | |||
* '''kisu''' - gram [unit of mass & weight] | |||
* '''kiha''' - high; tall; above average; numerous; long | |||
* '''kiho''' - at the opportune moment; as the circumstances allow | |||
* '''kihu''' - climate; atmosphere; situation; weather | |||
* '''kihua''' - clear; fine [weather] | |||
* '''kihya''' - origin; source; provenance | |||
* '''kitsa''' - darkness; lack of light | |||
* '''kitla''' - create; invent; make-up | |||
* '''kila''' - obvious; -ly | |||
* '''kili''' - giraffe | |||
* '''kiue''' - stink; odor; pungent aroma | |||
* '''ko''' - one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in...; -er; -ist [AG] | |||
* '''kopa''' - mushroom; fungi | |||
* '''kopi''' - bridge; fig. connection between two areas; crosspiece | |||
* '''kopo''' - yeast; leavening; fermentation | |||
* '''koto''' - beat a drum; play a drum; rhythm | |||
* '''kompo''' - seaweed | |||
* '''kompu''' - computer; programmable device | |||
* '''koma''' - conceal; hide away [lurk] | |||
* '''komi''' - be allergic; allergy | |||
* '''komo''' - barn; stall; horse house; stable; manger; shed | |||
* '''konte''' - send; convey; transmit; distribute | |||
* '''kona''' - skirt | |||
* '''koni''' - skunk | |||
* '''kono''' - ash; dust; lime; gray; rock; stone | |||
* '''kosa''' - cut down; mow; eliminate; scythe; sickle | |||
* '''kosi''' - formal; official | |||
* '''kohe''' - plateau; bluff; mesa | |||
* '''koho''' - hover; float; buoyant device | |||
* '''kohu''' - fog; mist; steam | |||
* '''kohya''' - castrate; a castrate; neuter | |||
* '''kotso''' - earthenware; ceramic | |||
* '''kotsu''' - clavicle; collarbone | |||
* '''kola''' - anyone | |||
* '''koli''' - tail; remainder; remnant; extremity | |||
* '''kolo''' - notch; groove; indentation; hole | |||
* '''koua''' - republic | |||
* '''koya''' - apologize; make amends; remorse; sorry | |||
* '''koyo''' - whose; of who | |||
* '''ku''' - numeral; digit; number; figure; amount; quantity | |||
* '''kupa''' - die; death; [be] dead | |||
* '''kupe''' - tick; arthropod | |||
* '''kupi''' - nipple; teat (on baby's bottle) | |||
* '''kupu''' - butterfly | |||
* '''kuta''' - wall; fence | |||
* '''kuto''' - mathematics; mathematical | |||
* '''kumpu''' - rational number [fraction of two integers; math] | |||
* '''kuma''' - bear; ursine | |||
* '''kume [-me]''' - to undo; to reverse; to cancel; to repeal | |||
* '''kumu''' - include; inclusion | |||
* '''kunta''' - army; military force | |||
* '''kuna''' - excrete; expel; defecate; shit | |||
* '''kunye [-nye]''' - moon; lunar; month of X | |||
* '''kusu''' - push [away]; press; shove; squeeze | |||
* '''kuha''' - cook; prepare food | |||
* '''kuhi''' - hold; grasp; clench [one's fist] | |||
* '''kuhu''' - protest; object | |||
* '''kutsi''' - shrimp; prawn | |||
* '''kutsu''' - flesh; meat | |||
* '''kutsua''' - invite; invitation | |||
* '''kula''' - any [amount] | |||
* '''kule''' - tower; keep | |||
* '''kua''' - all; whole; entire; every; complete | |||
* '''kuampo''' - egotistical; arrogant; brassy | |||
* '''kuama''' - always; at all times | |||
* '''kuami''' - eel; any fish of the order Anguilliformes | |||
* '''kuanu''' - bush; woody plant | |||
* '''kuasi''' - so to speak; in a manner of speaking; as it were | |||
* '''kuasili''' - Brazil | |||
* '''kuaha''' - science; study; [chemistry] | |||
* '''kuatla''' - snake; reptile | |||
* '''kue''' - like; same; similar; together; alike | |||
* '''kuepa''' - escape; run away; flee | |||
* '''kueta''' - spring; springtime; spring weather | |||
* '''kuetsa''' - cigarette | |||
* '''kuetsu''' - precious; valuable; rare | |||
* '''kueli''' - rights; legal entitlement | |||
* '''kuelo''' - gorge; strait; ravine; isthmus | |||
* '''kuya''' - green; grass; foliage | |||
* '''kuye''' - to grab; to catch; to arrest; to snatch; to scratch | |||
* '''kya''' - particle expressing imperative | |||
* '''kyapu''' - fleece; wool; woolen | |||
* '''kyatlo''' - commander; officer in charge | |||
* '''kyalo''' - jewel or gem; a treasure; precious stone | |||
* '''kyepe''' - diagonal; sharp turn; zig-zag | |||
* '''kyehu''' - stop doing sth for a period of time; break | |||
* '''kye'o''' - hundred thousand ; 10^5 | |||
* '''kyo''' - at once; right away; quickly; hurry; fast; rapid | |||
* '''kyopa''' - match; tool to start a fire | |||
* '''kyopu''' - afraid; frightened; to fear; scare; dread; phobia | |||
* '''kyota''' - crazy; deranged; insane; demented | |||
* '''kyoma''' - barren place; desert | |||
* '''kyomi''' - be interested; interest; interesting | |||
* '''kyosa''' - sex; copulation; fornicate | |||
* '''kyoso''' - compete; competition; match | |||
* '''kyohi''' - refuse; decline; reject | |||
* '''kyotlo''' - coyote | |||
* '''kyoli''' - interspace; spacing; distance; interval; length | |||
* '''kyolo''' - fast; rapid; quick; velocity | |||
=== nka === | |||
* '''nka''' - emphatic negative | |||
* '''nkapa''' - alcohol; to drink [alcohol]; beer | |||
* '''nkapi''' - kiss; to kiss | |||
* '''nkata''' - agree; consent; approve | |||
* '''nkanu''' - short [in height and from end to edge] | |||
* '''nkasa''' - measure; measurement; weigh | |||
* '''nkahi''' - shellfish; lobster; crustacean | |||
* '''nkatso''' - spy; secret agent | |||
* '''nkale''' - automobile; vehicle | |||
* '''nkalo''' - pronoun | |||
* '''nke [-k]''' - negative; not; no [NEG] | |||
* '''nkeli''' - cassia or cinnamon | |||
* '''nkiha''' - judge; discern | |||
* '''nkitso''' - [become] stress[ed] [tense]; stress; tension | |||
* '''nkila''' - blink; glance; to appear in a flash | |||
* '''nkoma''' - raise; hoist | |||
* '''nkonto''' - flow [the movement of liquid] | |||
* '''nkoso [-nko]''' - continue; proceed with; go on with; progressive; continuing [PROG] | |||
* '''nkoha''' - raise up [the body]; shrug | |||
* '''nkolo''' - are [unit of area] | |||
* '''nkoyo''' - sheep | |||
* '''nkumu''' - burden; cumbersome; difficult | |||
* '''nkusa''' - sneeze; act of sneezing | |||
== ma == | == ma == | ||
* '''ma [-mha]''' - many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-; not few | |||
* '''ma / [-mi]''' - as well as; too; and / small number; few; minority; not many | |||
* '''mata''' - to kill sb; to murder | |||
* '''matila''' - pinky; shortest finger; [suggests picking of nose] | |||
* '''mato''' - to touch; to contact; access | |||
* '''mak''' - no more; cease; desist | |||
* '''maka''' - tune; music; to play music | |||
* '''make''' - idle; lazy; negligent; careless | |||
* '''mako''' - absorb; assimilate; ingest | |||
* '''maku''' - pillow | |||
* '''mampa''' - curtain; screen; partition | |||
* '''manta''' - principle; logic | |||
* '''mante''' - asparagus | |||
* '''manka''' - cold; cool | |||
* '''mana''' - power; force; strength | |||
* '''mani''' - clear; evident; obvious[ly]; apparent | |||
* '''mano''' - fowl; chicken; poultry | |||
* '''manya''' - another time; different time; later | |||
* '''manye''' - manage; handle; run; deal with | |||
* '''manyo''' - size; height; stature | |||
* '''masa''' - deer; elk; cervine | |||
* '''mase''' - dance; move to music; prance; flicker [flame] | |||
* '''masi''' - window frame or door frame | |||
* '''masu''' - countryside; areas outside the city | |||
* '''masua''' - pipe [smoking utensil] | |||
* '''maha''' - add; add on; add into; in addition | |||
* '''mahe''' - approximately; around; close to | |||
* '''matse''' - mixed; miscellaneous; various; to mix | |||
* '''matsi''' - perception; to perceive; perceptive | |||
* '''matsu''' - victory; success; to beat; to defeat; victorious; to win | |||
* '''matla''' - casserole; stew; soup | |||
* '''mala''' - bad; no good; negative; unfavorable | |||
* '''mali''' - raspberry | |||
* '''malo''' - brown | |||
* '''ma'a''' - with (accompanied by; furnished with); together | |||
* '''ma'ak''' - without; with no ... | |||
* '''ma'e''' - before; prior to; earlier than; in front of; ahead of; before (spatially) | |||
* '''mala [-mai]''' - bad; unpleasant | |||
* '''ma'o''' - four; 4 | |||
* '''ma'onye''' - April | |||
* '''ma'u''' - spicy hot (taste); fig. biting (criticism) | |||
* '''maua [hua]''' - flower; plant | |||
* '''maya''' - fluid; water; wet | |||
* '''maye''' - between; among | |||
* '''mayo''' - appliance; device; instrument; machine; tool | |||
* '''mayoma''' - Sunday | |||
* '''meta''' - meter [unit of length] | |||
* '''meha''' - hit; slap; strike | |||
* '''metla''' - flute; sound of wind; whistle | |||
* '''me'a''' - at the same time; simultaneously | |||
* '''meya''' - refined language; wording; poetic genre | |||
* '''mita''' - dog; canine | |||
* '''mika''' - scissors; shears; clippers | |||
* '''mina''' - south | |||
* '''misa''' - highway; road; street; interstate | |||
* '''mitsa''' - pull out from inbetween sth; remove part of the whole | |||
* '''mitse''' - so long as; provided that | |||
* '''mitla''' - arrow; dart | |||
* '''mila''' - word; language component; morpheme | |||
* '''miya''' - to core; to pit; to stone; to dig out the center; to investigate | |||
* '''mo''' - place; site; location; venue | |||
* '''mota''' - recall; bring mind; reminisce | |||
* '''moto''' - memory; remember | |||
* '''mok''' - nowhere; no place | |||
* '''moku''' - sleep; rest | |||
* '''mokua''' - ubiquitous; everywhere; omnipresent | |||
* '''monka''' - expert; adept; experienced; an expert; a professional | |||
* '''mona''' - safe; secure; safety; security | |||
* '''mono''' - blonde; blond; fair-haired; fair | |||
* '''mosa''' - book | |||
* '''moha''' - far; distant; remote | |||
* '''mohe''' - install; place; put | |||
* '''motsa''' - banana | |||
* '''motso''' - undulation; wave; ripple [effect] | |||
* '''mola''' - anywhere; any place | |||
* '''mole''' - apricot [fruit; tree; color] | |||
* '''moli''' - forest; trees | |||
* '''molo''' - cod | |||
* '''moue''' - plastic; synthetic resin; plastic cement | |||
* '''moya''' - mark; symbol; write; spell | |||
* '''moyo''' - heart; mind; intention; centre; core | |||
* '''muta''' - back; spine; dorsal; vertebrae | |||
* '''muti''' - fashion; fad; fashionable | |||
* '''muka''' - facing; towards sb/st | |||
* '''muku''' - knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass | |||
* '''munta''' - change; alter; transform; adapt; rearrange; revise | |||
* '''muna''' - care; concern; important; worry | |||
* '''mune''' - breast; chest; bust; bosom; cleavage | |||
* '''muno''' - table of contents | |||
* '''munua''' - culture; civilization; cultural | |||
* '''munye''' - difficult [to...]; problem; difficulty; difficult; not good; glitch | |||
* '''musa''' - vowel | |||
* '''muha''' - monk; nun | |||
* '''muhe''' - sadness; grief; to be sad | |||
* '''mutsa''' - society | |||
* '''mula [-mu]''' - begin; start | |||
* '''mulo''' - of course | |||
* '''muapa''' - set apart for a particular use or person; appropriate | |||
* '''muata''' - manners; polite [ness] | |||
* '''muana''' - ocean; sea | |||
* '''muanya''' - opening made by breaking or parting; gap; hole | |||
* '''muasa''' - season | |||
* '''muasi''' - parallel; of equal rank; simultaneous | |||
* '''muele''' - direction; orientation; path to follow | |||
* '''mue'o''' - ten thousand; a great number; 10^4 | |||
* '''muya [-mya]''' - do; make; construct; form; build; do/make X | |||
* '''mya''' - together; same | |||
* '''myana''' - variety; variation; vary | |||
* '''myano''' - alliteration | |||
* '''myeka''' - throat; voice; neck; nape | |||
* '''myokua''' - software [computer] | |||
* '''myonta [-myo]''' - allowed; permitted [PERM] | |||
== na == | == na == | ||
* '''na''' - I [1SG] | |||
* '''napa''' - grape; raisin | |||
* '''napita''' - wine | |||
* '''napo''' - turnip | |||
* '''napu''' - treaty; agreement; promise; pact | |||
* '''nata [-nta-]''' - relative; family member | |||
* '''nati''' - religion; teaching; belief; myth; legend | |||
* '''natila''' - forefinger; index finger | |||
* '''nato''' - straight [direction] | |||
* '''naka [-na]''' - female; woman; feminine [FEM] | |||
* '''naku''' - sister | |||
* '''nam''' - we [1PL] | |||
* '''nama''' - mature; ripe; to grow; raise; growth | |||
* '''nami''' - ourselves [1PL.REFL] | |||
* '''namyo''' - our(s) [1PL.POSS] | |||
* '''nanka''' - emphasizing disgust, contemp | |||
* '''nanku''' - we - each other [1.RECP] | |||
* '''nana''' - mom; mama; mommy | |||
* '''nasa''' - be born; give birth | |||
* '''masako''' - one who is like a deer | |||
* '''nase''' - spider; arachnid | |||
* '''nasi''' - pear [fruit; tree] | |||
* '''nasua''' - upsurge; climax; orgasm; sexual pleasure | |||
* '''naha''' - river; creek | |||
* '''nahe''' - into; within; in [located inside of] | |||
* '''nahi''' - girl; daughter | |||
* '''naho''' - grammar; regulate; rule; sentence structure; syntax | |||
* '''nahue''' - niece | |||
* '''nahya''' - granddaughter | |||
* '''natsa''' - draw; picture; painting; drawing | |||
* '''natsi''' - poem; poetry; verse | |||
* '''natsu''' - summer; summer weather | |||
* '''natsua''' - let go; release | |||
* '''natlo''' - plum; plum flower; prune | |||
* '''nala''' - shine; illuminate; light; enlighten | |||
* '''nalo''' - laugh; smile | |||
* '''na'am''' - we [1PL.EXCL] | |||
* '''na'ami''' - ourselves [1PL.EXCL.REFL] | |||
* '''na'amyo''' - our(s) [1PL.EXCL.POSS] | |||
* '''na'anku''' - we - each other [1PL.EXCL.RECP] | |||
* '''na'i''' - myself [1SG.REFL] | |||
* '''na'o''' - one; 1 | |||
* '''na'onye''' - January | |||
* '''naua''' - cord; string; rope; to bind together; to twist around | |||
* '''naue''' - female cousin | |||
* '''naya''' - wife | |||
* '''naye''' - during; hence | |||
* '''nayo''' - my; mine [1SG.POSS] | |||
* '''nayoma''' - Thursday | |||
* '''ne''' - should; ought to [SUG] | |||
* '''neka''' - make reprisals; retaliate; revenge; retaliation | |||
* '''neko''' - cat; feline | |||
* '''neku''' - winter; winter climate [snowy season] | |||
* '''neme''' - take over; assume control | |||
* '''nehe''' - fingernail; toenail; to scratch | |||
* '''neli''' - lethargic; listless; unenergetic; sluggish; ennui; malaise | |||
* '''neua''' - advise; urge; advice | |||
* '''neya''' - should; ought to [SUG] | |||
* '''nipa''' - stretch the lower back while alternately extending each leg | |||
* '''nipue''' - dull [not sharp] | |||
* '''nika''' - pungent [taste]; bitter; astringent; tart; acerbity | |||
* '''niku''' - muscle; tendon | |||
* '''nimu''' - work; labor; task | |||
* '''ninka''' - television; to watch ~ | |||
* '''nisa''' - compare; contrast; ratio | |||
* '''nisi''' - west; west side; western part; to the west of | |||
* '''niha [-ni]''' - lovable; kind; nice; endearing; pleasant; likeable; affable | |||
* '''nitsa''' - chairs and tables; household furniture | |||
* '''nila''' - blue; indigo plant | |||
* '''nilanya''' - blue eyes | |||
* '''niua''' - garden; yard; depot | |||
* '''niya''' - reasoning; goal; reason; motive; purpose; intention | |||
* '''no''' - thing; object; item; stuff; matter | |||
* '''nopa''' - pull; stretch; draw sth out | |||
* '''nota''' - lie; be in horizontal position; horizon | |||
* '''noto''' - compassion; relent; sympathize; sympathy | |||
* '''nok''' - nothing | |||
* '''noki''' - vertical; to erect; to set upright; vertical stroke | |||
* '''noko''' - continue unchanged; remain; stay behind | |||
* '''nokua''' - everything | |||
* '''nomo''' - be fond of; like; prefer [situational; objects] | |||
* '''nomya''' - act; action; activity; move; movement | |||
* '''nosa''' - subject; theme; topic | |||
* '''noho''' - chickpea; garbanzo | |||
* '''nohya''' - wrap; pack; bundle; package | |||
* '''notsa''' - ride horseback; mount; cavalry | |||
* '''nola''' - anything | |||
* '''noya''' - satisfied; content; happy; pleased | |||
* '''nuka''' - joke; banter; tease; mock | |||
* '''nuku''' - hate; detest | |||
* '''numu''' - style; standard; pattern | |||
* '''nusu''' - steal; pilfer; snatch | |||
* '''nula''' - lick; lap [up] | |||
== nya == | == nya == | ||
* '''nya''' - for [to benefit; for the purpose of]; by [actor; author] | |||
* '''nyakua''' - by all means; by any means | |||
* '''nyamu''' - mosquito; fly | |||
* '''nyanku''' - whale | |||
* '''nyasa''' - thank; thanks; thank [you] | |||
* '''nyase''' - eyelashes | |||
* '''nyahe''' - by means of; via; per; [using; through instrumentality of] | |||
* '''nyahi''' - white; snowy; pure; bright; empty | |||
* '''nyalo''' - telephone; phone call; phone number; cell phone | |||
* '''nya'e''' - in order that; so that | |||
* '''nya'o''' - five hundred; 500 | |||
* '''nye''' - because of; due to; reason; cause | |||
* '''nyepa''' - cloud | |||
* '''nyeta''' - open; start; turn on | |||
* '''nyek''' - no reason | |||
* '''nyekua''' - every reason; every cause | |||
* '''nyema''' - hundred years; century | |||
* '''nyemi''' - cape; headland; promontory; point; peninsula | |||
* '''nyela''' - arrowhead | |||
* '''nyeli''' - pink | |||
* '''nyelo''' - extra; surplus; remaining; remainder after division | |||
* '''nye'o / [nye-] / [-nye]''' - hundred; numerous; all kinds of; 100 / hecto- / centi- | |||
* '''nyo''' - use X as a tool | |||
* '''nyopa''' - poor; impoverished | |||
* '''nyota''' - thirst; to be thirsty | |||
* '''nyoki''' - dumpling; pot-sticker | |||
* '''nyoma''' - rice | |||
* '''nyome''' - beige | |||
* '''nyonka''' - choke [on]; choke up; suffocate; strangle | |||
* '''nyotlo''' - nut; seed | |||
* '''nyola''' - any case; any reason | |||
* '''nyolo''' - ant; insect | |||
== sa == | == sa == | ||
* '''saya''' - soothe; calm; relax | |||
== ha == | == ha == | ||
* '''ha''' - 3SG pronoun; he, she, it | |||
:''See also: [[Kala_Nouns#Pronouns|pronouns]] | |||
== tsa == | == tsa == | ||
* '''tsapa''' - effort; trouble; endeavor; struggle; suffer | |||
* '''tsata''' - council; committee; assembly; parliament | |||
* '''tsaka''' - home; residence; household [furniture etc]; domicile | |||
* '''tsaki''' - chewing gum; bubblegum | |||
* '''tsaku''' - idea; thought; conception | |||
* '''tsama''' - pretend; feign; play a role | |||
* '''tsame''' - collect; gather; accumulate | |||
* '''tsamo''' - reef; coral reef; shoal rock | |||
* '''tsanka''' - tire; become bored with; be fed up of; tired | |||
* '''tsanko''' - monkey; ape; primate | |||
* '''tsana''' - meditation; to practice meditation; to sit in meditation | |||
* '''tsani''' - story; tale | |||
* '''tsasu''' - cursive | |||
* '''tsahe''' - for (in exchange for) | |||
* '''tsatli''' - pineapple | |||
* '''tsala''' - sauce; paste; gravy; dressing; to dip | |||
* '''tsalo''' - clear [transparent in color] | |||
* '''tsa'e''' - across (at the other side of; to the other side of) ; through | |||
* '''tsa'i''' / '''tsai''' - tea; tea plant; tea leaves | |||
* '''tsa'o''' - six; 6 | |||
* '''tsa'onye''' - June | |||
* '''tsaua''' - complexion; looks; appearance of one's face | |||
* '''tsaya''' - used to express anger; irritation; contempt [damn]; expletive; pejorative | |||
** '''-po''' - affixed to nouns and verbs for intense degradation | |||
* '''tsaye''' - since; until; till [in time]; to; up to; as far as [in space] | |||
* '''tsayoma''' - Tuesday | |||
:See also: [[Kala_thematic_lexicon#days_of_the_week|days of the week]] | |||
* '''tsepa''' - please | |||
* '''tseka''' - pull; draw near; tug; tow; yank | |||
* '''tsenta''' - to overdo it; to overcook; to exaggerate | |||
* '''tsenka''' - orange [fruit/tree/color] | |||
* '''tseno''' - thigh; crotch | |||
* '''tse'e''' - appear; be perceived as; seem as if; seem to; seemingly; apparently | |||
** '''-tse''' - attached to nouns and verbs | |||
* '''tsipa''' - for a limited time; ephemeral; not constant; temporary | |||
* '''tsipa'o''' - octagon | |||
* '''tsitila''' - knuckle | |||
* '''tsika'o''' - heptagon | |||
* '''tsikua''' - bird; avian | |||
* '''tsikue''' - habit; custom; usual practice; to be used to; tradition | |||
* '''tsima''' - hour; period; time; o'clock | |||
* '''tsima'o''' - square | |||
* '''tsini''' - sugar | |||
* '''tsinu''' - entice; arouse; provoke; arousal; erogenous | |||
* '''tsisa'o''' - nonagon | |||
* '''tsisu''' - coefficient; factor; modulus; ratio | |||
* '''tsiha'o''' - triangle | |||
* '''tsihi''' - compassion; mercy; sympathy; empathize | |||
* '''tsitsa'o''' - hexagon | |||
* '''tsila''' - lip | |||
* '''tsilo''' - naked; bare; uncovered; exposed | |||
* '''tsi'u''' - transitive; transitivity | |||
* '''tsi'ute''' - elbow | |||
* '''tsiua''' - lake; pond; pool | |||
* '''tsiue'o''' - decagon | |||
* '''tsiya''' - freedom; liberty | |||
* '''tsiya'o''' - pentagon | |||
* '''tsiyo''' - corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; piazza; veranda | |||
* '''tso''' - middle; mid-; half; center | |||
* '''tsopa''' - pair; a mate; a couple; to couple | |||
* '''tsopo''' - prefer; preferred; preference | |||
* '''tsota''' - breed; reproduce; propagate | |||
* '''tsoto''' - surrender; capitulate; give up | |||
* '''tsoka''' - bump; collide with; strike | |||
* '''tsoko''' - chocolate | |||
* '''tsoma''' - tobacco [plant; leaves] | smoke ; smolder; cigarette | |||
* '''tsomye''' - smug; vain; shameless | |||
* '''tsonkua''' - China | |||
* '''tsonyo''' - alert; attentive | |||
* '''tsoho''' - material; resources; data; information | |||
* '''tsola''' - fox; Vulpes | |||
* '''tsupa''' - saliva | |||
* '''tsuka''' - pride; hubris; arrogance | |||
* '''tsuki''' - order; sequence; next; next; numerical ordinal | |||
** '''ki-''' - numerical ordinal prefix | |||
* '''tsuku''' - look of rumpled feathers; bedraggled; wet and limp | |||
* '''tsumpa''' - buy; purchase | |||
* '''tsuma''' - metal | |||
* '''tsumi''' - guilt; sin; offense | |||
* '''tsumu''' - careful; cautious | |||
* '''tsunka''' - insect; bug; worm | |||
* '''tsunki''' - filter; strain; perforated screen | |||
* '''tsunku''' - can; jar; pot; urn | |||
* '''tsuna''' - join; connect; link up; communicate | |||
* '''tsuhi''' - panther; leopard | |||
* '''tsula''' - celebration; party; social gathering | |||
* '''tsule''' - wire; string | |||
* '''tsuama''' - sandwich; wrap; sub; baguette | |||
* '''tsuasi''' - stock; share; capital raised by a company | |||
* '''tsuali''' - thunder | |||
* '''tsue''' - position; stance; posture | |||
* '''tsuene''' - baboon | |||
* '''tsuya''' - most important; prime; primary; principal; main | |||
** '''-tsu''' - prime; main | |||
* '''tsuyo''' - armadillo | |||
== tla == | == tla == | ||
* '''tla''' - it [4SG] | |||
* '''tlapa''' - horn [wind instrument]; bugle call; trumpet; elephant noise | |||
* '''tlato''' - chant | |||
* '''tlaka [-ta]''' - the male sex; a male; masculine; man; [MASC] | |||
* '''tlaku''' - enmesh; wrap around; web; net | |||
* '''tlakua''' - snail; slug; mole cricket | |||
* '''tlam''' - them; those [4PL] | |||
* '''tlama''' - anytime | |||
* '''tlami''' - themsleves [4PL.REFL] | |||
* '''tlanka''' - level; grade; rank | |||
* '''tlanku''' - they - each other [4PL.REFL] | |||
* '''tlana''' - person; human [being] | |||
* '''tlani''' - damn; curse; revile | |||
* '''tlasi''' - cough [up] | |||
* '''tlaso''' - skin deep; superficial; shallow | |||
* '''tlahi''' - convenient; easy; to facilitate | |||
* '''tlatsa''' - fire; urgent; fiery or flaming; internal heat; to burn; to blaze | |||
* '''tlatso''' - lastly; finally; last; final | |||
* '''tlamyo''' - their [4PL.POSS] | |||
* '''tla'i''' - itself [4SG.REFL] | |||
* '''tlaue''' - colander | |||
* '''tlaya [-ya]''' - marry; marriage; wed; matrimony; in-law; relative by marriage | |||
* '''tlayo''' - its [4SG.POSS] | |||
* '''tle''' - up; away from earth’s centre; abstract adverb of motion | |||
* '''tlepa''' - teach; to instruct; educate | |||
* '''tleka''' - mean; narrow-minded; petty | |||
* '''tleki''' - boast; brag; boastful; exaggerative; pompous; bombastic | |||
* '''tlema''' - banner; flag; ensign | |||
* '''tleme''' - disc; sheet | |||
* '''tlena''' - gradual; sluggish | |||
* '''tleno''' - log; piece of wood; timber | |||
* '''tlenyo''' - millennium | |||
* '''tlehe''' - esteem; honest; candid; sincere | |||
* '''tletsu''' - lettuce | |||
* '''tlela''' - bathe; clean; purify; wash | |||
* '''tlelo''' - toy; plaything | |||
* '''tle'o / [tle-] / [-tle]''' - thousand; 10^3 / kilo- / milli- | |||
* '''tli''' - group; collection; mass of [COL] | |||
* '''tlipi''' - to tie; bind or fasten together; to kidnap | |||
* '''tlipu''' - suspended by hanging; hung | |||
* '''tlika''' - family; clan; kin | |||
* '''tlikata''' - family name | |||
* '''tliki''' - sulfur; brimstone [color and element] | |||
* '''tlima''' - plough; to plow; to turn the soil; to till | |||
* '''tlinta''' - guard | |||
* '''tlinka''' - herring | |||
* '''tlina''' - stop or cut short | |||
* '''tliha''' - distant future [DIS] | |||
* '''tlihi''' - immediate future [IMM] | |||
* '''tlihya''' - beard; moustache or whiskers; facial hair | |||
* '''tlitsi''' - reasoning; capacity of the human mind | |||
* '''tlila''' - purple; mauve; violet ; lilac | |||
* '''tlo''' - one who does/is; thing which does/is [AG] | |||
* '''tlopa''' - forget; overlook; neglect | |||
* '''tlok''' - no one; nobody | |||
* '''tloka''' - lie; tell an untruth | |||
* '''tloko''' - syllable | |||
* '''tlokua''' - everyone; everybody | |||
* '''tlompa''' - throw an explosive charge; to bomb; bomb | |||
* '''tloma''' - feather; plumage; plume | |||
* '''tlona''' - feed; nourish; fuel | |||
* '''tloso''' - disturb; bother; trouble; annoy; harass | |||
* '''tlohi''' - salmon; trout | |||
* '''tlotsi''' - chives; onion | |||
* '''tlotso''' - rob; plunder; to loot; sack; pillage | |||
* '''tlotsua''' - corrode; rust; erode | |||
* '''tlo'o''' - elephant | |||
== ua == | == ua == | ||
* '''ua''' - either; or; other; else | |||
* '''uapya''' - insult; ridicule; disgrace | |||
* '''uata''' - intestine; bowel; guts | |||
* '''uati''' - verb | |||
* '''uato''' - that way | |||
* '''uak''' - neither...nor | |||
* '''uaka''' - ox; cow; bull; bovine; cattle | |||
* '''uaki''' - boil; stew; simmer | |||
* '''uako''' - that person | |||
* '''uaku''' - that amount; much; that many | |||
* '''uama''' - then; at that time; then; meanwhile; consequently | |||
* '''uame''' - surely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given | |||
* '''uanta''' - confer; consult; negotiate; hold a conference | |||
* '''uanki''' - to confine; to imprison; to jail; to cage | |||
* '''uana''' - thither; there; that place | |||
* '''uani''' - alligator; crocodile | |||
* '''uano''' - that thing | |||
* '''uanye''' - that reason | |||
* '''uanyo''' - bay; gulf [body of water] | |||
* '''uasa''' - skill; profession; trade; craft | |||
* '''uasi''' - take; get; acquire | |||
* '''uaso''' - that kind; that type | |||
* '''uasu''' - drinking glass [cup]; jug; pot; vessel | |||
* '''uahi''' - arbitrary; at will; at random | |||
* '''uaho''' - miss; feel the absence of someone or something | |||
* '''uatsa''' - to welcome; welcome | |||
* '''uatse''' - correspond; interrelated; correlation; relevance; mutuality | |||
* '''uatsi''' - fish | |||
* '''uatla''' - that [one] | |||
** '''ua-''' - distal demonstrative [DIST] | |||
* '''uatli''' - inferior; of lower quality | |||
* '''uala''' - truthfully; verily; indeed | |||
* '''uali''' - chart; diagram; graph; scheme | |||
* '''ualo''' - to bring; to fetch; to get | |||
* '''ua'a''' - spinach | |||
* '''ua'e''' - on top; upon; above; upper | |||
* '''uaya''' - ascend; rise; climb; go up; ascent | |||
* '''uaye''' - from (moving out of or away from) | |||
* '''uayeko''' - stranger; foreigner | |||
* '''ueta''' - uncle | |||
* '''uetanye''' - December | |||
* '''ueka''' - lentil | |||
* '''uemi''' - castle; fortress; barracks | |||
* '''uemya''' - aloof; standoffish; unsociable | |||
* '''uenta''' - parent's sibling | |||
* '''uenku''' - spleen | |||
* '''uena''' - aunt | |||
* '''uenanye''' - November | |||
* '''uene''' - ship; boat; vessel; canoe | |||
* '''ueni''' - blame; criticize; condemnation; reproach | |||
* '''uenyo''' - decade; age; era; period | |||
* '''ueso''' - bone | |||
* '''ueha''' - wish; to desire; to want; appetite | |||
** '''-ue''' - volitive mood [VOL] | |||
* '''uetse''' - bathroom; toilet; WC; outhouse | |||
* '''uetsi''' - dispirited and downcast (idiom); listless; in low spirits | |||
* '''uetla''' - an upright drum | |||
* '''uetli''' - power; exponent (math.) | |||
* '''uela''' - sail [boat] | |||
* '''uele''' - contract; abbreviate; abbreviation | |||
* '''uelo''' - bicycle; bike | |||
* '''ue'o''' - ten; 10 | |||
** '''ue-''' - deka- | |||
** '''-ue''' - deci- | |||
* '''ue'onye''' - October | |||
* '''ueyo''' - to intend; intent; intention; intend | |||
== la == | == la == | ||
* '''-la''' - motional suffix added to prepositions | |||
* '''-lo''' - plural; several [PL] | |||
== ya == | == ya == | ||
* '''ya''' - vocative particle [VOC] | |||
* '''yapa''' - an extra or unexpected gift or benefit | |||
* '''yapo''' - build; construct; erect | |||
* '''yapu''' - disgrace; shame; humiliation; embarrassment | |||
* '''yata''' - greetings; hello; farewell; bye; goodbye | |||
* '''yatila''' - thumb | |||
* '''yato''' - hand; palm | |||
* '''yaka''' - limb; appendage; leg | |||
* '''yako''' - berry; strawberry | |||
* '''yaku''' - translate; to interpret; translation | |||
* '''yama''' - mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain | |||
* '''yanka''' - positive; greater than zero; principle | |||
* '''yana''' - yellow; pornographic; to fall through | |||
* '''yane''' - beside; by; next to; near; close to | |||
* '''yani''' - define; meaning; definition; symbolism | |||
* '''yano''' - avoid; shun; evade | |||
* '''yasa''' - wind; news; style; air | |||
* '''yasaya''' - peaceful wind | |||
* '''yasi''' - cosmetics; makeup | |||
* '''yaso''' - prepare; get ready | |||
** '''-so''' - prepare for X | |||
* '''yasu''' - buffalo; bison | |||
* '''yasue''' - cheap; inexpensive; low | |||
* '''yahe''' - of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water") | |||
* '''yatsi''' - tooth; bite; chew | |||
* '''yatso''' - ferment; brew; make honey [of bees]; liquor | |||
* '''yatsua''' - sigh in regret or pity | |||
* '''yala''' - walk; to go; to travel | |||
* '''yalo''' - covet; envious; jealous | |||
* '''ya'o''' - five; 5 | |||
* '''ya'onye''' - May | |||
* '''yaua''' - reply; answer; return; respond; echo | |||
* '''yeta''' - give; transfer; donate | |||
* '''yete''' - extraneous; redundant; superfluous | |||
* '''yeku''' - circulate; distribute; circulation; distribution | |||
* '''yempa''' - table; desk; flat work surface | |||
* '''yema''' - both...and... | |||
* '''yenkala''' - England; United Kindom | |||
* '''yena''' - currency; monetary; money; coin; cash | |||
* '''yenipa''' - white skinned one | |||
* '''yeno''' - complete; to fill; full | |||
* '''yesa''' - still; calm; quiet; not moving; peace; tranquil | |||
* '''yeha''' - remote past [REM] | |||
* '''yehi''' - recent past [REC] | |||
* '''yetsa''' - cry; weep; sob; tear; tear-up | |||
* '''yetsi''' - chair; seat; cushion; stool | |||
* '''yetla''' - that [over there] | |||
* '''yela''' - fart; break wind; talk nonsense; Utter rubbish! | |||
* '''yeli''' - summarize; generalize; generalization | |||
* '''yelo''' - freeze; solidify; congeal; ice; hail | |||
* '''yeua''' - taste; try; sample | |||
* '''yopi''' - post [office]; mail | |||
* '''yota''' - deduce; infer; derive; an implication; extrapolate | |||
* '''yote''' - assistance; aid; to help; to assist | |||
* '''yoti''' - play; game; match; sporting event | |||
* '''yoto''' - thus; like this; in this way; therefore; so; hence | |||
* '''yoka''' - floor; deck | |||
* '''yoko''' - swimming; to swim | |||
* '''yoma''' - daytime; during the day; day | |||
* '''yomaya''' - Monday | |||
* '''yomi''' - bow; weapon used for shooting arrows | |||
* '''yomo''' - right side; right; to the right | |||
* '''yomu''' - read; study; count; recite | |||
* '''yomua''' - morning; dawn; daybreak; a.m.; sunrise | |||
* '''yonka''' - lava; magma | |||
* '''yoni''' - virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind | |||
* '''yono''' - drama; play; theater | |||
* '''yoso''' - left; the left side; to the left of | |||
* '''yoha''' - have; possess | |||
** '''-yo''' - pronominal possessive [POSS] | |||
* '''yohua''' - during the night; at night; nighttime | |||
* '''yotsa''' - face; cheek | |||
* '''yotso''' - noon; midday | |||
* '''yotsu''' - larva; grub | |||
* '''yotla''' - immerse; soak; steep; gradually | |||
* '''yotli''' - melon; gourd; squash | |||
* '''yolo''' - armor; shell | |||
* '''youa''' - weak; feeble | |||
== a == | == a == | ||
* '''a''' - is; are; am; yes; to be | |||
* '''apa''' - close; shut; turn off | |||
* '''apua''' - sing; music; song | |||
* '''apyo''' - celery | |||
* '''ata [ta-]''' - name; noun (part of speech); to be called; so-called; what is called | |||
* '''atahi''' - nickname | |||
* '''ata'o''' - patronymic; metronymic | |||
* '''ate''' - liver [ organ ] | |||
* '''ati''' - plain; normal; ordinary; regular | |||
* '''ak''' - no; is not; not | |||
* '''aka''' - budge; move slightly; drive a vehicle | |||
* '''akai''' - red | |||
* '''aki''' - autumn; fall; harvest time | |||
* '''akya''' - wake up; to awaken; to be awake | |||
* '''am''' - plural; complex number | |||
* '''ampa''' - as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed | |||
* '''ampi''' - snot; nasal mucus | |||
* '''ampu''' - smell; sniff; nose | |||
* '''amha''' - abundance; ample sufficiency | |||
* '''ama''' - time; moment; period | |||
* '''amak''' - never at all; not even once; at no time | |||
* '''amaha''' - era; epoch | |||
* '''ame''' - axe; hatchet | |||
* '''amenya''' - Germany | |||
* '''ameyo''' - Americas | |||
* '''amo''' - transport; to carry | |||
* '''amya''' - like; be fond of | |||
* '''amyata''' - boyfriend | |||
* '''amyako''' - friend | |||
* '''amyana''' - girlfriend | |||
* '''anta''' - breathe; suck in; absorb; inhale | |||
* '''anto''' - oath; pledge; to swear | |||
* '''anka''' - hip; pelvis; hip joint; waist | |||
* '''anko''' - cipher; code | |||
* '''anku [-nku]''' - reciprocate; (in) return; reciprocation; pronominal reciprocal [RECP] | |||
* '''ana''' - brain; mind; head; essence | |||
* '''ano''' - one more time; again; one more; once again | |||
* '''anu''' - ear; hear; listen | |||
* '''anya''' - eye; look; see | |||
* '''anyo''' - year [365/366 days] | |||
* '''asa''' - live; alive; living | |||
* '''asaya''' - living beauty | |||
* '''asi''' - salt | |||
* '''aso''' - broil; grill | |||
* '''asua''' - hide; pelt; skin; fur; leather | |||
* '''ahi [-hi] / [i-]''' - small; tiny; few; young; diminutive [DIM] / numerical fractional | |||
* '''aho''' - garlic chives; leek | |||
* '''ahua''' - avocado [Persea americana] | |||
* '''ahya''' - potato; yam | |||
* '''atsa''' - wheel; to roll; disk; to rotate; by turn | |||
* '''atsi [tsi-]''' - angle; corner; bend; joint | |||
* '''atsu''' - thick; chunky; solid; stocky | |||
* '''atli [-tli]''' - in the future; future; the future [FUT] | |||
* '''ala''' - fin; wing | |||
* '''ale''' - wheat; barley; oats | |||
* '''a'e''' - except for; apart from; excluding; against; in spite of | |||
* '''aya''' - beautiful; wonderful; splendid; pretty | |||
* '''aye [-ye]''' - past; former; previous; already; [PST] | |||
* '''ayehi''' - recent | |||
* '''eta''' - you [P.2SG] | |||
* '''etam''' - you (all) [P.2PL] | |||
* '''ete''' - pen; pencil; writing brush | |||
* '''eka''' - prefix or suffix of a compound word; affix [linguistics]; to attach | |||
* '''eke [e-]''' - object [in grammar]; pronominal patient [P] | |||
* '''empa''' - walk quickly; to march; to run | |||
* '''ema''' - used to express confusion and/or pause during conversation | |||
* '''emya''' - happen; occur; take place | |||
* '''ente''' - instead of; rather than | |||
* '''enka''' - narrow; tight; thin | |||
* '''enku''' - confidential; secret; hush-hush | |||
* '''ena''' - me [P.1SG] | |||
* '''enam''' - us [P.1PL] | |||
* '''ena'am''' - us [P.1PL.EXCL] | |||
* '''eno''' - anger; to be angry; upset; mad | |||
* '''enya''' - mirror; reflect; mirror image; reflection | |||
* '''enye''' - outside of; exterior to; besides | |||
* '''eha''' - him; her [P.3SG] | |||
* '''ekam''' - them [P.3PL] | |||
* '''ehe''' - but; however | |||
* '''ehya''' - complete; intact | |||
* '''etsa''' - extent; degree of intensity; degree (angles; temperature etc) | |||
* '''etla''' - it [P.4SG] | |||
* '''etlam''' - them [P.4PL] | |||
* '''etle''' - postpone; defer; stall; stave off | |||
* '''ele''' - only if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when; only in the case that; unless | |||
* '''elo''' - resign; quit | |||
* '''e'o''' - zero; 0; nothing; null | |||
* '''eua''' - fin; appendage of a fish | |||
* '''eya''' - maybe; almost; nearly; practically; very close; possibly | |||
* '''eye''' - only; merely; just; solely; alone | |||
* '''ito''' - tree; wood | |||
* '''ika''' - age; old; young | |||
* '''ikaha''' - ancient; old | |||
* '''ike''' - then; at that time; while | |||
* '''iko''' - this one; person | |||
* '''iku''' - this much; this many | |||
* '''ikua''' - wolf down food; to devour ravenously; to gorge oneself | |||
* '''ima''' - this time; now; yet; immediate; present | |||
* '''imak''' - not yet; not now; not this time | |||
* '''imahi''' - instant; moment | |||
* '''inka''' - not moving; still | |||
* '''ina''' - consume; eat; food; sustenance | |||
* '''ino''' - this thing | |||
* '''inu''' - beverage; drink; liquid | |||
* '''inya''' - be hungry; hungry | |||
* '''inye''' - this reason | |||
* '''iso''' - this kind; this sort | |||
* '''isu''' - peel; rind; outer layer of fruit and cheese | |||
* '''iha''' - few; some | |||
* '''itsa''' - love; affection; be fond of; like | |||
* '''itla [i-]''' - this [one]; proximal; proximal demonstrative [PROX] | |||
* '''itlo''' - equal; even; same | |||
* '''ila''' - fly; hover; flight | |||
* '''ile [-le]''' - to cause; to result in; causative [to make; cause X] | |||
* '''ilo''' - cave; cavern | |||
* '''iya''' - if; whether; possible | |||
* '''iye''' - if (but not) *irrealis | |||
* '''iyoma''' - today | |||
* '''iyomua''' - this morning | |||
* '''o / [o-]''' - number; numeral; digit / honorific [HON] | |||
* '''opua [-pua] / [-pu]''' - to finish; to end; to complete [PRF] / final; last | |||
* '''opye''' - hug; embrace | |||
* '''ota''' - father | |||
* '''ote''' - whichever | |||
* '''oto''' - sound; noise; tone; phone(me) | |||
* '''ok''' - none; no amount | |||
* '''oka''' - bake; cook | |||
* '''oku''' - owl | |||
* '''okua''' - all; every amount | |||
* '''oma''' - roar or howl of an animal; bellow of rage; to yell; to shout | |||
* '''omo''' - business; commerce; exchange; trade | |||
* '''omu''' - consider; plan; speculate; think; ponder; contemplate | |||
* '''omya''' - cut; carve; engrave; chisel | |||
* '''onta''' - parent; adult | |||
* '''onto''' - tread on; to trample; to stamp | |||
* '''ona''' - mother | |||
* '''ono''' - delight | |||
* '''onyo''' - learn; practice or study [old] | |||
* '''oso''' - genitalia; groin | |||
* '''osota''' - penis | |||
* '''osona''' - vagina; clitoris | |||
* '''oha''' - gape; yawn; open one's mouth | |||
* '''ohi''' - lower; decrease; reduce; subtract; diminish | |||
* '''ohua''' - luxurious; extravagant; wasteful | |||
* '''otso''' - wolf; lupine | |||
* '''otsokai''' - red wolf | |||
* '''ola''' - gold [ color; element; coin ] | |||
* '''ole''' - shell; carapace; crust; husk; casing | |||
* '''oya''' - black; darkness | |||
* '''oyo''' - bead; small round object | |||
* '''upya [-pya]''' - to attempt; to try to do [CON] | |||
* '''uta''' - deliver; to hand in; to hand over; submit | |||
* '''ute''' - arm; armpit; forearm | |||
* '''umpu''' - form; shape | |||
* '''uma''' - horse; equine | |||
* '''umo''' - unify; to unite; to integrate; unity; combine; join | |||
* '''umua''' - ache; pain; sorrow; deeply; thoroughly | |||
* '''umye''' - electric; electricity; electrical | |||
* '''unta''' - camel | |||
* '''unya''' - know; knowledge; understand; comprehend | |||
* '''uhi''' - yam | |||
* '''utsi''' - parsley | |||
* '''utsu''' - outer space; empty; vacant; unoccupied; space | |||
* '''utla''' - otter | |||
* '''ula''' - any | |||
== Index == | == Index == |
Revision as of 03:09, 23 March 2013
Main Article: Kala
- See also: Thematic Lexicon
General Lexica
- The majority of lexical units in Kala can have multiple roles.
- Most have a primary role, such as verb, noun or particle, but almost all can serve in at least two roles.
- Because of this, this list is sorted alphabetically and not by part of speech or category.
pa
- pato - duck; male prostitute (slang)
- paka - fool; idiot; foolish; stupid
- pako - new; newly
- paku - to expose; to reveal; to lay bare
- pakyo - storm; gale; strong wind; flurry; blast; violent commotion; fig. crisis
- pama - to whip; to lash; to flog; to thrash
- pamya - okra; lady's fingers
- panto - tomato
- panka - to catch; to seize; to capture
- pana - to rain; rainy; rain
- pano - cloth; woven material; textiles
- panu - pastry; steamed bun; cake
- panya - a rodent (rat, rabbit etc)
- pasa - nausea; to feel sick; disgust; nauseating
- pasu - saliva; slobber; (colloquial) useless talk; drivel
- pasua - to expand; to inflate; to swell
- patsa - to grate; to shred (vegetable)
- patsu - to punish; to penalize
- patla - field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; feral
- patle - act like a spoiled child; throw a tantrum; act coquettishly
- patlo - to sweep; to brush away; broom
- pala - to be able to; to be capable of; ability
- -pa - able to; can
- See also: mood
- palata - India
- pale - to sell; to offer for sale; to put on the market
- palo - staff; a rod; cane; walking stick
- pa'o - eight; 8
- pa'onye - August; eighth month (of the lunar year)
- pa'u - tree bark
- paye - beyond; farther than; exceeding
- pe - spot; point; dot; speck
- peta - to map; to chart; to draft; map-making; charting; cartographic; graphics
- peka - flying fox; fruit bat (Pteroptidae); bat
- penka - impetus; impulse; emotional impulse; impulsive
- penku - connective; conjunction
- penua - continent; island
- penya - to wrestle; to grapple; to scuffle
- pesa - a bolt (of cloth)
- peso - to meet with; meeting
- peha - to penetrate; to pierce; drill
- petsa - tender; soft; delicate; inexperienced; unskilled
- petso - abdomen; stomach; belly
- pela - to cancel; cancellation
- peya - particle (grammatical)
- pita - void; hollow; empty
- piko - navel; belly button
- pinta - to comb; fine-toothed comb
- pina - quick at hearing; wise; clever; sharp-witted; intelligent; acute
- pitsa - thin flat cake; pancake; pizza
- pitle - discriminate against; discrimination
- pila - to pulverize; to crush
- pili - hyena
- piua - loquat tree [Eriobotrya japonica]; loquat fruit
- piyo - bee; honeybee
- poti - goat; billy goat; ram
- poto - picture; image; film; movie; photograph
- poka - Phocidae, family within Carnivora including seal
- poko - urinary bladder; bladder
- poku - cost; price; fee; charge; fine
- poma - apple
- posa - to divorce; divorced from (one's spouse)
- poso - part of syllabic/pictographic character; a radical
- posu - to reward; reward (as encouragement)
- potsi - pouch; bag; sack; pocket
- pola - shovel; spade; trowel; spatula [kitchen utensil]
- poya - to grumble; to complain; grievance
- puti - mint; spearmint
- puka - to rot; to decay; to become corrupt
- puku - to wear clothes; clothing
- pukue - blowfish (Tetraodontidae); puffer
- punta - to betray; to rebel; to revolt
- punka - to bear fruit; fruit; fruit tree
- puna - dust; dirt; earth
- punu - minute [unit of time; 60 seconds]
- punya - to jab; to poke; to stab; to sprain; to blunt; to fuck (vulgar)
- pusa - adverb
- pusu - to shake; to vibrate; to shock; to stun; shocking; fig. mind-blowing
- puha - lung; to breathe
- putsu - goblin; witch; devil; bewitching; enchanting; monster; phantom; demon
- pula - cauldron; pot; kettle
- puama - afternoon; p.m.
- puana - deity; monster; strange; mysterious; supernatural
- puani - bank; shore; beach; coast
- puatli - calf [of the leg]
- pue - back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later
- pueto - to be willing to do sth; to be ready to do sth; to be happy to do sth
- puetsa - octopus; mantis egg nest
- pyaka - tiger
- pyasa - custom; convention; popular; common
- pyeta - egg; ovum; spawn
- pyoki [-pyo] - ailment; sickness; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect
- pyoho - louse, tick, mite, flea
- pyola - to spin; to rotate; to revolve
- pyo'o - to multiply by itself; to square
mpa
- mpaka - border; boundary; frontier; line
- mpanko - plan; scheme; outline
- mpana - wide; broad; extensive; vast; width
- mpano - pliers; pincers; to clamp
- mpaha - valuable; costly; expensive
- mpatso - comfort; console; stroke; caress
- mpala - odd number
- mpali - balloon; hot air balloon
- mpeka - frog; toad
- mpelo - buzzard
- mpima - dream; imagine
- mpila - ball [game]
- mpoka - vegetables; vegetable
- mponto - cassava [leaves]
- mponi - people; folk; the members of an ethnic group
- mpuku - complicated; complex; intricate
- mpuni - ostrich
- mputsa - cheese
- mpula - lamp; lantern; light
- mpuli - fluff; lint; to feel nervous
ta
- ta - you [2SG]
- tapa - lid; top; cover; canopy
- tapo - shoulder; upper arm
- tapya - to follow; to accompany
- tata - dad; daddy; papa
- tatila - middle finger
- taka - to esteem; to respect; to honor; to value; eminent; serious; proper
- take - scenery; scene; landscape; view
- tako - buttocks; bottom; butt; back part; ass; anus
- taku - brother
- tam - you (all) [2PL]
- tama - good; well; proper
- tame - saute; pan-fry; to fry; fried
- tami - yourselves [2PL.REFL]
- tamyo - your(s) [2PL.POSS]
- tanka - eagle; falcon; hawk
- tanku - you - each other [2.RECP]
- tana - to fight; fight; war; battle
- tanako - fighter; warrior
- tani - valley; gully; ravine
- tano - to describe; to depict; to portray; description
- tanu - plate; dish; tray; shallow container
- tanya - destruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to destroy; to ruin
- tanye - blanket; rug; mat
- tasa - to search; to look for; to seek
- tasi - comical; funny; amusing
- taso - firm; stable and steady; level
- tasu - pad; cushion; mat
- tasua - to expect; to presume; to think (sth is likely)
- taha [-ha] - big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; augmentative [AUG]
- tahe - under; beneath; below
- tahi - boy; son; male child
- tahue - nephew
- tahya - grandson
- tatsi - to stand; to set up; to establish
- tatso - to drift about; to wander; to roam
- tatsu - glyph
- tala - to return; to come back
- tale - to pronounce; pronunciation; to emit sound
- tali - temple; monastery; shrine
- talo - to be patient; patience
- ta'i - yourself [2SG.REFL]
- ta'o - two; 2; stupid
- ta'oma - twin
- ta'onye - February
- taua - to expect; to anticipate
- taue - male cousin
- taya - husband
- taye - pertaining to; concerning; regarding; with regards to; about; a matter of
- tayo - your [2SG.POSS]
- tayoma - Friday
- te / [-te] - of; from [GEN] / precative mood; requests [PREC]
- tepa - late; delayed; slow
- tepe - to cover; to shield; to screen; to conceal; shield
- tepye - to beat; to pulse
- teka - to treat (an illness); to cure; to heal
- teko - whoever; whomever
- teku - however much
- tema - whenever
- temo - wherever
- tena - to hinder; to obstruct; to block
- teni - diary; journal; log; record
- teno - whatever; whichever
- tenye - why ever; whichever reason
- teso - whichever kind
- teha - to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish
- tetsa - preposition
- tetla - offer; contribution; donation
- tela - to cut up (into pieces); to slice; to carve; to dice; to shred
- teli - ass; donkey; mule
- telo - circumstances; state of affairs; situation; condition
- te'e - to kick; to trample; to tread on
- teya - to propose; to suggest; to recommend
- teye - sentence; clause; phrase
- teyo - to look for; to call on sb; to find
- tipua - to drop; to fall rapidly; to plummet
- tima - blood; to bleed; to shed blood
- timalapyo - scurvy
- timu - east; east side; eastern part; to the east of
- tina - to fold; to bend; to twist; to turn; to warp
- tini - spiral; whirlpool; eddy; vortex
- tinua - strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute; powerful; forceful
- tiha [ti-] - to multiply (math.); multiplication; diverse; multi-
- titsua - to swagger; to walk with a wide stance
- tila - finger; to point at/to; to indicate/refer to; toe
- tili - to stain; to sully; to tarnish; to splash
- tilo - shark [and related species]
- tiya - bread; to leaven dough; to make bread
- to - direction; way; road; path; method; manner
- topa - bed; couch; mattress
- tope - gun; firearm; rifle
- topi - ankle bone; ankle
- topo - entrance; door; gate; portal
- topu - to jump; to hop; to skip over; to bounce; to palpitate
- tok - no way; in no way
- toku - to settle (a dispute); to resolve; to solve
- tokua - every way; each way
- tokyo - courage; bravery
- tomi - characteristic; diagnostic property; distinctive feature; trait
- tomo - to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish
- tomu - frugal; thrifty; economical
- tonta - permafrost; tundra; layer of frozen soil
- tonke - to enter without permission; to trespass; to invade
- tona - tuna
- tono - feeling; emotion; to feel; to emote
- tosa - to waste; to squander; to dissipate; to splurge
- tosu - fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing
- tohi - broccoli; cabbage; cauliflower
- tohu - bean; pea
- tohyo - vote; choose; pick; choice; decide
- tola - any way; any manner
- tolo - entice; tempt; seduce; bait; allure
- toya - conscience
nta
- ntaku - sibling
- ntaha - ancestor; elder
- ntahi - descendant; child
- ntahue - sibling's child
- ntahya - grandchild
- ntai - baby; infant
- nta'i - baby; infant
- ntaua - derogatory sense; negative connotation
- ntaue - cousin
- ntaya - spouse
- ntaye - overgrown; unkempt [of hair]; matted
- nte'o / [nte-] - million; 10^6 / micro-
- ntimu - lemon
- ntopi - cliché; commonplace; truism; stereotype
- ntoka - button; to fasten; to button; buckle; knot
- ntonesa - Indonesia
- ntolo - pendant; locket; medallion
ka
- ka - interrogative particle [Q]
- kapa - suitable; adequate; fitting; enough; sufficient
- kapi - ugly; repulsive; not nice
- kapu - basket; bucket; box; container; barrel
- kata - nature; essence; universe
- kate - calligraphy
- kato - building or house of two or more stories
- kam - they [3pl]
- kampa - drink a toast; Cheers!
- kampo - catch cold; [common] cold
- kama - settlement; dwelling place; town; village; city
- kamala - moon (light)
- kami - themselves [3PL.REFL]
- kamu - dictionary
- kamyo - their(s) [3PL.POSS]
- kanta - generous; magnanimous
- kanka - corn; maize; husk; cob
- kanku - they - each other [3.RECP]
- kana - lead; leading; to lead; leader; chief; head; elder
- kane - dispel; refute; repudiate
- kanu - any stringed instrument
- kanyo - question; ask; raise a question
- kasa - umbrella; parasol; bamboo
- kase - announce; inform; report; newspaper
- kasi - infection; to infect; to influence
- kaso - arbitrarily; at will; random; chaos
- kasu - double; repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer
- kaha - paper; document; letter
- kahe - mirage; shadow; shade; obscure image
- kahi - door lock; key; key [on piano or keyboard]
- kahu - furniture
- katsa - glass; window pane
- katse - spiteful person [male or female]..."bitch"
- katsi - dignity; sanctity; honor; majesty; worth
- katsu - modest; self-effacing; to make modest remarks
- katsua - slip; slide; slippery; polished
- kala [-tla] - language; to talk; speak; say; dialect of X
- kale - legume
- kalo - substitute for; replace; supersede
- ka'e - to; towards; at (moving toward)
- ka'o - seven; 7
- ka'onye - July
- kaua - coffee
- kaue - lower cheek; chin; jaw
- kaya - the Earth; planet; world
- kaye - around; encircling; surrounding
- kayo - lose; lost; loss
- kayoma - Wednesday
- ke - topic; object of phrase; than; compared to
- keta - behave; conduct oneself; act a certain way
- keto - migration; mobile; portable
- kenta - excuse; forgive; pardon
- kenko - humble; humility; modesty
- kena - circle; round; circular; spherical
- kenu - knee; kneecap; patella
- keso - image; form; figure; visualization
- keha - anatomy; body; corpse
- ketsa - doubt; misbelieve; suspect; suspicion
- ketsu - unruly; rude
- ketla - red; rosy; flushed; scarlet
- keye - subject; course; class; lesson
- keyo - description; figure of speech; qualification; adjective
- ki [-i] - self; essence; life force; "spirit"; pronominal reflexive [REFL]
- kipa - gums; inner mouth
- kipo - aspire; hope; wish
- kita - north; north side; northern part; to the north of
- kimu - duty; responsibility; obligation
- kimyo - strange; odd; weird; unusual
- kinta - be rampant; run wild; spree
- kinte - invert; upside-down; swapped
- kinti - squirrel
- kina - mammal
- kini - silver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency
- kisa - tear; split; separate
- kiso - base; foundation; basic; root; radical [chemistry]
- kisu - gram [unit of mass & weight]
- kiha - high; tall; above average; numerous; long
- kiho - at the opportune moment; as the circumstances allow
- kihu - climate; atmosphere; situation; weather
- kihua - clear; fine [weather]
- kihya - origin; source; provenance
- kitsa - darkness; lack of light
- kitla - create; invent; make-up
- kila - obvious; -ly
- kili - giraffe
- kiue - stink; odor; pungent aroma
- ko - one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in...; -er; -ist [AG]
- kopa - mushroom; fungi
- kopi - bridge; fig. connection between two areas; crosspiece
- kopo - yeast; leavening; fermentation
- koto - beat a drum; play a drum; rhythm
- kompo - seaweed
- kompu - computer; programmable device
- koma - conceal; hide away [lurk]
- komi - be allergic; allergy
- komo - barn; stall; horse house; stable; manger; shed
- konte - send; convey; transmit; distribute
- kona - skirt
- koni - skunk
- kono - ash; dust; lime; gray; rock; stone
- kosa - cut down; mow; eliminate; scythe; sickle
- kosi - formal; official
- kohe - plateau; bluff; mesa
- koho - hover; float; buoyant device
- kohu - fog; mist; steam
- kohya - castrate; a castrate; neuter
- kotso - earthenware; ceramic
- kotsu - clavicle; collarbone
- kola - anyone
- koli - tail; remainder; remnant; extremity
- kolo - notch; groove; indentation; hole
- koua - republic
- koya - apologize; make amends; remorse; sorry
- koyo - whose; of who
- ku - numeral; digit; number; figure; amount; quantity
- kupa - die; death; [be] dead
- kupe - tick; arthropod
- kupi - nipple; teat (on baby's bottle)
- kupu - butterfly
- kuta - wall; fence
- kuto - mathematics; mathematical
- kumpu - rational number [fraction of two integers; math]
- kuma - bear; ursine
- kume [-me] - to undo; to reverse; to cancel; to repeal
- kumu - include; inclusion
- kunta - army; military force
- kuna - excrete; expel; defecate; shit
- kunye [-nye] - moon; lunar; month of X
- kusu - push [away]; press; shove; squeeze
- kuha - cook; prepare food
- kuhi - hold; grasp; clench [one's fist]
- kuhu - protest; object
- kutsi - shrimp; prawn
- kutsu - flesh; meat
- kutsua - invite; invitation
- kula - any [amount]
- kule - tower; keep
- kua - all; whole; entire; every; complete
- kuampo - egotistical; arrogant; brassy
- kuama - always; at all times
- kuami - eel; any fish of the order Anguilliformes
- kuanu - bush; woody plant
- kuasi - so to speak; in a manner of speaking; as it were
- kuasili - Brazil
- kuaha - science; study; [chemistry]
- kuatla - snake; reptile
- kue - like; same; similar; together; alike
- kuepa - escape; run away; flee
- kueta - spring; springtime; spring weather
- kuetsa - cigarette
- kuetsu - precious; valuable; rare
- kueli - rights; legal entitlement
- kuelo - gorge; strait; ravine; isthmus
- kuya - green; grass; foliage
- kuye - to grab; to catch; to arrest; to snatch; to scratch
- kya - particle expressing imperative
- kyapu - fleece; wool; woolen
- kyatlo - commander; officer in charge
- kyalo - jewel or gem; a treasure; precious stone
- kyepe - diagonal; sharp turn; zig-zag
- kyehu - stop doing sth for a period of time; break
- kye'o - hundred thousand ; 10^5
- kyo - at once; right away; quickly; hurry; fast; rapid
- kyopa - match; tool to start a fire
- kyopu - afraid; frightened; to fear; scare; dread; phobia
- kyota - crazy; deranged; insane; demented
- kyoma - barren place; desert
- kyomi - be interested; interest; interesting
- kyosa - sex; copulation; fornicate
- kyoso - compete; competition; match
- kyohi - refuse; decline; reject
- kyotlo - coyote
- kyoli - interspace; spacing; distance; interval; length
- kyolo - fast; rapid; quick; velocity
nka
- nka - emphatic negative
- nkapa - alcohol; to drink [alcohol]; beer
- nkapi - kiss; to kiss
- nkata - agree; consent; approve
- nkanu - short [in height and from end to edge]
- nkasa - measure; measurement; weigh
- nkahi - shellfish; lobster; crustacean
- nkatso - spy; secret agent
- nkale - automobile; vehicle
- nkalo - pronoun
- nke [-k] - negative; not; no [NEG]
- nkeli - cassia or cinnamon
- nkiha - judge; discern
- nkitso - [become] stress[ed] [tense]; stress; tension
- nkila - blink; glance; to appear in a flash
- nkoma - raise; hoist
- nkonto - flow [the movement of liquid]
- nkoso [-nko] - continue; proceed with; go on with; progressive; continuing [PROG]
- nkoha - raise up [the body]; shrug
- nkolo - are [unit of area]
- nkoyo - sheep
- nkumu - burden; cumbersome; difficult
- nkusa - sneeze; act of sneezing
ma
- ma [-mha] - many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-; not few
- ma / [-mi] - as well as; too; and / small number; few; minority; not many
- mata - to kill sb; to murder
- matila - pinky; shortest finger; [suggests picking of nose]
- mato - to touch; to contact; access
- mak - no more; cease; desist
- maka - tune; music; to play music
- make - idle; lazy; negligent; careless
- mako - absorb; assimilate; ingest
- maku - pillow
- mampa - curtain; screen; partition
- manta - principle; logic
- mante - asparagus
- manka - cold; cool
- mana - power; force; strength
- mani - clear; evident; obvious[ly]; apparent
- mano - fowl; chicken; poultry
- manya - another time; different time; later
- manye - manage; handle; run; deal with
- manyo - size; height; stature
- masa - deer; elk; cervine
- mase - dance; move to music; prance; flicker [flame]
- masi - window frame or door frame
- masu - countryside; areas outside the city
- masua - pipe [smoking utensil]
- maha - add; add on; add into; in addition
- mahe - approximately; around; close to
- matse - mixed; miscellaneous; various; to mix
- matsi - perception; to perceive; perceptive
- matsu - victory; success; to beat; to defeat; victorious; to win
- matla - casserole; stew; soup
- mala - bad; no good; negative; unfavorable
- mali - raspberry
- malo - brown
- ma'a - with (accompanied by; furnished with); together
- ma'ak - without; with no ...
- ma'e - before; prior to; earlier than; in front of; ahead of; before (spatially)
- mala [-mai] - bad; unpleasant
- ma'o - four; 4
- ma'onye - April
- ma'u - spicy hot (taste); fig. biting (criticism)
- maua [hua] - flower; plant
- maya - fluid; water; wet
- maye - between; among
- mayo - appliance; device; instrument; machine; tool
- mayoma - Sunday
- meta - meter [unit of length]
- meha - hit; slap; strike
- metla - flute; sound of wind; whistle
- me'a - at the same time; simultaneously
- meya - refined language; wording; poetic genre
- mita - dog; canine
- mika - scissors; shears; clippers
- mina - south
- misa - highway; road; street; interstate
- mitsa - pull out from inbetween sth; remove part of the whole
- mitse - so long as; provided that
- mitla - arrow; dart
- mila - word; language component; morpheme
- miya - to core; to pit; to stone; to dig out the center; to investigate
- mo - place; site; location; venue
- mota - recall; bring mind; reminisce
- moto - memory; remember
- mok - nowhere; no place
- moku - sleep; rest
- mokua - ubiquitous; everywhere; omnipresent
- monka - expert; adept; experienced; an expert; a professional
- mona - safe; secure; safety; security
- mono - blonde; blond; fair-haired; fair
- mosa - book
- moha - far; distant; remote
- mohe - install; place; put
- motsa - banana
- motso - undulation; wave; ripple [effect]
- mola - anywhere; any place
- mole - apricot [fruit; tree; color]
- moli - forest; trees
- molo - cod
- moue - plastic; synthetic resin; plastic cement
- moya - mark; symbol; write; spell
- moyo - heart; mind; intention; centre; core
- muta - back; spine; dorsal; vertebrae
- muti - fashion; fad; fashionable
- muka - facing; towards sb/st
- muku - knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass
- munta - change; alter; transform; adapt; rearrange; revise
- muna - care; concern; important; worry
- mune - breast; chest; bust; bosom; cleavage
- muno - table of contents
- munua - culture; civilization; cultural
- munye - difficult [to...]; problem; difficulty; difficult; not good; glitch
- musa - vowel
- muha - monk; nun
- muhe - sadness; grief; to be sad
- mutsa - society
- mula [-mu] - begin; start
- mulo - of course
- muapa - set apart for a particular use or person; appropriate
- muata - manners; polite [ness]
- muana - ocean; sea
- muanya - opening made by breaking or parting; gap; hole
- muasa - season
- muasi - parallel; of equal rank; simultaneous
- muele - direction; orientation; path to follow
- mue'o - ten thousand; a great number; 10^4
- muya [-mya] - do; make; construct; form; build; do/make X
- mya - together; same
- myana - variety; variation; vary
- myano - alliteration
- myeka - throat; voice; neck; nape
- myokua - software [computer]
- myonta [-myo] - allowed; permitted [PERM]
na
- na - I [1SG]
- napa - grape; raisin
- napita - wine
- napo - turnip
- napu - treaty; agreement; promise; pact
- nata [-nta-] - relative; family member
- nati - religion; teaching; belief; myth; legend
- natila - forefinger; index finger
- nato - straight [direction]
- naka [-na] - female; woman; feminine [FEM]
- naku - sister
- nam - we [1PL]
- nama - mature; ripe; to grow; raise; growth
- nami - ourselves [1PL.REFL]
- namyo - our(s) [1PL.POSS]
- nanka - emphasizing disgust, contemp
- nanku - we - each other [1.RECP]
- nana - mom; mama; mommy
- nasa - be born; give birth
- masako - one who is like a deer
- nase - spider; arachnid
- nasi - pear [fruit; tree]
- nasua - upsurge; climax; orgasm; sexual pleasure
- naha - river; creek
- nahe - into; within; in [located inside of]
- nahi - girl; daughter
- naho - grammar; regulate; rule; sentence structure; syntax
- nahue - niece
- nahya - granddaughter
- natsa - draw; picture; painting; drawing
- natsi - poem; poetry; verse
- natsu - summer; summer weather
- natsua - let go; release
- natlo - plum; plum flower; prune
- nala - shine; illuminate; light; enlighten
- nalo - laugh; smile
- na'am - we [1PL.EXCL]
- na'ami - ourselves [1PL.EXCL.REFL]
- na'amyo - our(s) [1PL.EXCL.POSS]
- na'anku - we - each other [1PL.EXCL.RECP]
- na'i - myself [1SG.REFL]
- na'o - one; 1
- na'onye - January
- naua - cord; string; rope; to bind together; to twist around
- naue - female cousin
- naya - wife
- naye - during; hence
- nayo - my; mine [1SG.POSS]
- nayoma - Thursday
- ne - should; ought to [SUG]
- neka - make reprisals; retaliate; revenge; retaliation
- neko - cat; feline
- neku - winter; winter climate [snowy season]
- neme - take over; assume control
- nehe - fingernail; toenail; to scratch
- neli - lethargic; listless; unenergetic; sluggish; ennui; malaise
- neua - advise; urge; advice
- neya - should; ought to [SUG]
- nipa - stretch the lower back while alternately extending each leg
- nipue - dull [not sharp]
- nika - pungent [taste]; bitter; astringent; tart; acerbity
- niku - muscle; tendon
- nimu - work; labor; task
- ninka - television; to watch ~
- nisa - compare; contrast; ratio
- nisi - west; west side; western part; to the west of
- niha [-ni] - lovable; kind; nice; endearing; pleasant; likeable; affable
- nitsa - chairs and tables; household furniture
- nila - blue; indigo plant
- nilanya - blue eyes
- niua - garden; yard; depot
- niya - reasoning; goal; reason; motive; purpose; intention
- no - thing; object; item; stuff; matter
- nopa - pull; stretch; draw sth out
- nota - lie; be in horizontal position; horizon
- noto - compassion; relent; sympathize; sympathy
- nok - nothing
- noki - vertical; to erect; to set upright; vertical stroke
- noko - continue unchanged; remain; stay behind
- nokua - everything
- nomo - be fond of; like; prefer [situational; objects]
- nomya - act; action; activity; move; movement
- nosa - subject; theme; topic
- noho - chickpea; garbanzo
- nohya - wrap; pack; bundle; package
- notsa - ride horseback; mount; cavalry
- nola - anything
- noya - satisfied; content; happy; pleased
- nuka - joke; banter; tease; mock
- nuku - hate; detest
- numu - style; standard; pattern
- nusu - steal; pilfer; snatch
- nula - lick; lap [up]
nya
- nya - for [to benefit; for the purpose of]; by [actor; author]
- nyakua - by all means; by any means
- nyamu - mosquito; fly
- nyanku - whale
- nyasa - thank; thanks; thank [you]
- nyase - eyelashes
- nyahe - by means of; via; per; [using; through instrumentality of]
- nyahi - white; snowy; pure; bright; empty
- nyalo - telephone; phone call; phone number; cell phone
- nya'e - in order that; so that
- nya'o - five hundred; 500
- nye - because of; due to; reason; cause
- nyepa - cloud
- nyeta - open; start; turn on
- nyek - no reason
- nyekua - every reason; every cause
- nyema - hundred years; century
- nyemi - cape; headland; promontory; point; peninsula
- nyela - arrowhead
- nyeli - pink
- nyelo - extra; surplus; remaining; remainder after division
- nye'o / [nye-] / [-nye] - hundred; numerous; all kinds of; 100 / hecto- / centi-
- nyo - use X as a tool
- nyopa - poor; impoverished
- nyota - thirst; to be thirsty
- nyoki - dumpling; pot-sticker
- nyoma - rice
- nyome - beige
- nyonka - choke [on]; choke up; suffocate; strangle
- nyotlo - nut; seed
- nyola - any case; any reason
- nyolo - ant; insect
sa
- saya - soothe; calm; relax
ha
- ha - 3SG pronoun; he, she, it
- See also: pronouns
tsa
- tsapa - effort; trouble; endeavor; struggle; suffer
- tsata - council; committee; assembly; parliament
- tsaka - home; residence; household [furniture etc]; domicile
- tsaki - chewing gum; bubblegum
- tsaku - idea; thought; conception
- tsama - pretend; feign; play a role
- tsame - collect; gather; accumulate
- tsamo - reef; coral reef; shoal rock
- tsanka - tire; become bored with; be fed up of; tired
- tsanko - monkey; ape; primate
- tsana - meditation; to practice meditation; to sit in meditation
- tsani - story; tale
- tsasu - cursive
- tsahe - for (in exchange for)
- tsatli - pineapple
- tsala - sauce; paste; gravy; dressing; to dip
- tsalo - clear [transparent in color]
- tsa'e - across (at the other side of; to the other side of) ; through
- tsa'i / tsai - tea; tea plant; tea leaves
- tsa'o - six; 6
- tsa'onye - June
- tsaua - complexion; looks; appearance of one's face
- tsaya - used to express anger; irritation; contempt [damn]; expletive; pejorative
- -po - affixed to nouns and verbs for intense degradation
- tsaye - since; until; till [in time]; to; up to; as far as [in space]
- tsayoma - Tuesday
- See also: days of the week
- tsepa - please
- tseka - pull; draw near; tug; tow; yank
- tsenta - to overdo it; to overcook; to exaggerate
- tsenka - orange [fruit/tree/color]
- tseno - thigh; crotch
- tse'e - appear; be perceived as; seem as if; seem to; seemingly; apparently
- -tse - attached to nouns and verbs
- tsipa - for a limited time; ephemeral; not constant; temporary
- tsipa'o - octagon
- tsitila - knuckle
- tsika'o - heptagon
- tsikua - bird; avian
- tsikue - habit; custom; usual practice; to be used to; tradition
- tsima - hour; period; time; o'clock
- tsima'o - square
- tsini - sugar
- tsinu - entice; arouse; provoke; arousal; erogenous
- tsisa'o - nonagon
- tsisu - coefficient; factor; modulus; ratio
- tsiha'o - triangle
- tsihi - compassion; mercy; sympathy; empathize
- tsitsa'o - hexagon
- tsila - lip
- tsilo - naked; bare; uncovered; exposed
- tsi'u - transitive; transitivity
- tsi'ute - elbow
- tsiua - lake; pond; pool
- tsiue'o - decagon
- tsiya - freedom; liberty
- tsiya'o - pentagon
- tsiyo - corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; piazza; veranda
- tso - middle; mid-; half; center
- tsopa - pair; a mate; a couple; to couple
- tsopo - prefer; preferred; preference
- tsota - breed; reproduce; propagate
- tsoto - surrender; capitulate; give up
- tsoka - bump; collide with; strike
- tsoko - chocolate
- tsoma - tobacco [plant; leaves] | smoke ; smolder; cigarette
- tsomye - smug; vain; shameless
- tsonkua - China
- tsonyo - alert; attentive
- tsoho - material; resources; data; information
- tsola - fox; Vulpes
- tsupa - saliva
- tsuka - pride; hubris; arrogance
- tsuki - order; sequence; next; next; numerical ordinal
- ki- - numerical ordinal prefix
- tsuku - look of rumpled feathers; bedraggled; wet and limp
- tsumpa - buy; purchase
- tsuma - metal
- tsumi - guilt; sin; offense
- tsumu - careful; cautious
- tsunka - insect; bug; worm
- tsunki - filter; strain; perforated screen
- tsunku - can; jar; pot; urn
- tsuna - join; connect; link up; communicate
- tsuhi - panther; leopard
- tsula - celebration; party; social gathering
- tsule - wire; string
- tsuama - sandwich; wrap; sub; baguette
- tsuasi - stock; share; capital raised by a company
- tsuali - thunder
- tsue - position; stance; posture
- tsuene - baboon
- tsuya - most important; prime; primary; principal; main
- -tsu - prime; main
- tsuyo - armadillo
tla
- tla - it [4SG]
- tlapa - horn [wind instrument]; bugle call; trumpet; elephant noise
- tlato - chant
- tlaka [-ta] - the male sex; a male; masculine; man; [MASC]
- tlaku - enmesh; wrap around; web; net
- tlakua - snail; slug; mole cricket
- tlam - them; those [4PL]
- tlama - anytime
- tlami - themsleves [4PL.REFL]
- tlanka - level; grade; rank
- tlanku - they - each other [4PL.REFL]
- tlana - person; human [being]
- tlani - damn; curse; revile
- tlasi - cough [up]
- tlaso - skin deep; superficial; shallow
- tlahi - convenient; easy; to facilitate
- tlatsa - fire; urgent; fiery or flaming; internal heat; to burn; to blaze
- tlatso - lastly; finally; last; final
- tlamyo - their [4PL.POSS]
- tla'i - itself [4SG.REFL]
- tlaue - colander
- tlaya [-ya] - marry; marriage; wed; matrimony; in-law; relative by marriage
- tlayo - its [4SG.POSS]
- tle - up; away from earth’s centre; abstract adverb of motion
- tlepa - teach; to instruct; educate
- tleka - mean; narrow-minded; petty
- tleki - boast; brag; boastful; exaggerative; pompous; bombastic
- tlema - banner; flag; ensign
- tleme - disc; sheet
- tlena - gradual; sluggish
- tleno - log; piece of wood; timber
- tlenyo - millennium
- tlehe - esteem; honest; candid; sincere
- tletsu - lettuce
- tlela - bathe; clean; purify; wash
- tlelo - toy; plaything
- tle'o / [tle-] / [-tle] - thousand; 10^3 / kilo- / milli-
- tli - group; collection; mass of [COL]
- tlipi - to tie; bind or fasten together; to kidnap
- tlipu - suspended by hanging; hung
- tlika - family; clan; kin
- tlikata - family name
- tliki - sulfur; brimstone [color and element]
- tlima - plough; to plow; to turn the soil; to till
- tlinta - guard
- tlinka - herring
- tlina - stop or cut short
- tliha - distant future [DIS]
- tlihi - immediate future [IMM]
- tlihya - beard; moustache or whiskers; facial hair
- tlitsi - reasoning; capacity of the human mind
- tlila - purple; mauve; violet ; lilac
- tlo - one who does/is; thing which does/is [AG]
- tlopa - forget; overlook; neglect
- tlok - no one; nobody
- tloka - lie; tell an untruth
- tloko - syllable
- tlokua - everyone; everybody
- tlompa - throw an explosive charge; to bomb; bomb
- tloma - feather; plumage; plume
- tlona - feed; nourish; fuel
- tloso - disturb; bother; trouble; annoy; harass
- tlohi - salmon; trout
- tlotsi - chives; onion
- tlotso - rob; plunder; to loot; sack; pillage
- tlotsua - corrode; rust; erode
- tlo'o - elephant
ua
- ua - either; or; other; else
- uapya - insult; ridicule; disgrace
- uata - intestine; bowel; guts
- uati - verb
- uato - that way
- uak - neither...nor
- uaka - ox; cow; bull; bovine; cattle
- uaki - boil; stew; simmer
- uako - that person
- uaku - that amount; much; that many
- uama - then; at that time; then; meanwhile; consequently
- uame - surely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given
- uanta - confer; consult; negotiate; hold a conference
- uanki - to confine; to imprison; to jail; to cage
- uana - thither; there; that place
- uani - alligator; crocodile
- uano - that thing
- uanye - that reason
- uanyo - bay; gulf [body of water]
- uasa - skill; profession; trade; craft
- uasi - take; get; acquire
- uaso - that kind; that type
- uasu - drinking glass [cup]; jug; pot; vessel
- uahi - arbitrary; at will; at random
- uaho - miss; feel the absence of someone or something
- uatsa - to welcome; welcome
- uatse - correspond; interrelated; correlation; relevance; mutuality
- uatsi - fish
- uatla - that [one]
- ua- - distal demonstrative [DIST]
- uatli - inferior; of lower quality
- uala - truthfully; verily; indeed
- uali - chart; diagram; graph; scheme
- ualo - to bring; to fetch; to get
- ua'a - spinach
- ua'e - on top; upon; above; upper
- uaya - ascend; rise; climb; go up; ascent
- uaye - from (moving out of or away from)
- uayeko - stranger; foreigner
- ueta - uncle
- uetanye - December
- ueka - lentil
- uemi - castle; fortress; barracks
- uemya - aloof; standoffish; unsociable
- uenta - parent's sibling
- uenku - spleen
- uena - aunt
- uenanye - November
- uene - ship; boat; vessel; canoe
- ueni - blame; criticize; condemnation; reproach
- uenyo - decade; age; era; period
- ueso - bone
- ueha - wish; to desire; to want; appetite
- -ue - volitive mood [VOL]
- uetse - bathroom; toilet; WC; outhouse
- uetsi - dispirited and downcast (idiom); listless; in low spirits
- uetla - an upright drum
- uetli - power; exponent (math.)
- uela - sail [boat]
- uele - contract; abbreviate; abbreviation
- uelo - bicycle; bike
- ue'o - ten; 10
- ue- - deka-
- -ue - deci-
- ue'onye - October
- ueyo - to intend; intent; intention; intend
la
- -la - motional suffix added to prepositions
- -lo - plural; several [PL]
ya
- ya - vocative particle [VOC]
- yapa - an extra or unexpected gift or benefit
- yapo - build; construct; erect
- yapu - disgrace; shame; humiliation; embarrassment
- yata - greetings; hello; farewell; bye; goodbye
- yatila - thumb
- yato - hand; palm
- yaka - limb; appendage; leg
- yako - berry; strawberry
- yaku - translate; to interpret; translation
- yama - mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain
- yanka - positive; greater than zero; principle
- yana - yellow; pornographic; to fall through
- yane - beside; by; next to; near; close to
- yani - define; meaning; definition; symbolism
- yano - avoid; shun; evade
- yasa - wind; news; style; air
- yasaya - peaceful wind
- yasi - cosmetics; makeup
- yaso - prepare; get ready
- -so - prepare for X
- yasu - buffalo; bison
- yasue - cheap; inexpensive; low
- yahe - of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water")
- yatsi - tooth; bite; chew
- yatso - ferment; brew; make honey [of bees]; liquor
- yatsua - sigh in regret or pity
- yala - walk; to go; to travel
- yalo - covet; envious; jealous
- ya'o - five; 5
- ya'onye - May
- yaua - reply; answer; return; respond; echo
- yeta - give; transfer; donate
- yete - extraneous; redundant; superfluous
- yeku - circulate; distribute; circulation; distribution
- yempa - table; desk; flat work surface
- yema - both...and...
- yenkala - England; United Kindom
- yena - currency; monetary; money; coin; cash
- yenipa - white skinned one
- yeno - complete; to fill; full
- yesa - still; calm; quiet; not moving; peace; tranquil
- yeha - remote past [REM]
- yehi - recent past [REC]
- yetsa - cry; weep; sob; tear; tear-up
- yetsi - chair; seat; cushion; stool
- yetla - that [over there]
- yela - fart; break wind; talk nonsense; Utter rubbish!
- yeli - summarize; generalize; generalization
- yelo - freeze; solidify; congeal; ice; hail
- yeua - taste; try; sample
- yopi - post [office]; mail
- yota - deduce; infer; derive; an implication; extrapolate
- yote - assistance; aid; to help; to assist
- yoti - play; game; match; sporting event
- yoto - thus; like this; in this way; therefore; so; hence
- yoka - floor; deck
- yoko - swimming; to swim
- yoma - daytime; during the day; day
- yomaya - Monday
- yomi - bow; weapon used for shooting arrows
- yomo - right side; right; to the right
- yomu - read; study; count; recite
- yomua - morning; dawn; daybreak; a.m.; sunrise
- yonka - lava; magma
- yoni - virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind
- yono - drama; play; theater
- yoso - left; the left side; to the left of
- yoha - have; possess
- -yo - pronominal possessive [POSS]
- yohua - during the night; at night; nighttime
- yotsa - face; cheek
- yotso - noon; midday
- yotsu - larva; grub
- yotla - immerse; soak; steep; gradually
- yotli - melon; gourd; squash
- yolo - armor; shell
- youa - weak; feeble
a
- a - is; are; am; yes; to be
- apa - close; shut; turn off
- apua - sing; music; song
- apyo - celery
- ata [ta-] - name; noun (part of speech); to be called; so-called; what is called
- atahi - nickname
- ata'o - patronymic; metronymic
- ate - liver [ organ ]
- ati - plain; normal; ordinary; regular
- ak - no; is not; not
- aka - budge; move slightly; drive a vehicle
- akai - red
- aki - autumn; fall; harvest time
- akya - wake up; to awaken; to be awake
- am - plural; complex number
- ampa - as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed
- ampi - snot; nasal mucus
- ampu - smell; sniff; nose
- amha - abundance; ample sufficiency
- ama - time; moment; period
- amak - never at all; not even once; at no time
- amaha - era; epoch
- ame - axe; hatchet
- amenya - Germany
- ameyo - Americas
- amo - transport; to carry
- amya - like; be fond of
- amyata - boyfriend
- amyako - friend
- amyana - girlfriend
- anta - breathe; suck in; absorb; inhale
- anto - oath; pledge; to swear
- anka - hip; pelvis; hip joint; waist
- anko - cipher; code
- anku [-nku] - reciprocate; (in) return; reciprocation; pronominal reciprocal [RECP]
- ana - brain; mind; head; essence
- ano - one more time; again; one more; once again
- anu - ear; hear; listen
- anya - eye; look; see
- anyo - year [365/366 days]
- asa - live; alive; living
- asaya - living beauty
- asi - salt
- aso - broil; grill
- asua - hide; pelt; skin; fur; leather
- ahi [-hi] / [i-] - small; tiny; few; young; diminutive [DIM] / numerical fractional
- aho - garlic chives; leek
- ahua - avocado [Persea americana]
- ahya - potato; yam
- atsa - wheel; to roll; disk; to rotate; by turn
- atsi [tsi-] - angle; corner; bend; joint
- atsu - thick; chunky; solid; stocky
- atli [-tli] - in the future; future; the future [FUT]
- ala - fin; wing
- ale - wheat; barley; oats
- a'e - except for; apart from; excluding; against; in spite of
- aya - beautiful; wonderful; splendid; pretty
- aye [-ye] - past; former; previous; already; [PST]
- ayehi - recent
- eta - you [P.2SG]
- etam - you (all) [P.2PL]
- ete - pen; pencil; writing brush
- eka - prefix or suffix of a compound word; affix [linguistics]; to attach
- eke [e-] - object [in grammar]; pronominal patient [P]
- empa - walk quickly; to march; to run
- ema - used to express confusion and/or pause during conversation
- emya - happen; occur; take place
- ente - instead of; rather than
- enka - narrow; tight; thin
- enku - confidential; secret; hush-hush
- ena - me [P.1SG]
- enam - us [P.1PL]
- ena'am - us [P.1PL.EXCL]
- eno - anger; to be angry; upset; mad
- enya - mirror; reflect; mirror image; reflection
- enye - outside of; exterior to; besides
- eha - him; her [P.3SG]
- ekam - them [P.3PL]
- ehe - but; however
- ehya - complete; intact
- etsa - extent; degree of intensity; degree (angles; temperature etc)
- etla - it [P.4SG]
- etlam - them [P.4PL]
- etle - postpone; defer; stall; stave off
- ele - only if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when; only in the case that; unless
- elo - resign; quit
- e'o - zero; 0; nothing; null
- eua - fin; appendage of a fish
- eya - maybe; almost; nearly; practically; very close; possibly
- eye - only; merely; just; solely; alone
- ito - tree; wood
- ika - age; old; young
- ikaha - ancient; old
- ike - then; at that time; while
- iko - this one; person
- iku - this much; this many
- ikua - wolf down food; to devour ravenously; to gorge oneself
- ima - this time; now; yet; immediate; present
- imak - not yet; not now; not this time
- imahi - instant; moment
- inka - not moving; still
- ina - consume; eat; food; sustenance
- ino - this thing
- inu - beverage; drink; liquid
- inya - be hungry; hungry
- inye - this reason
- iso - this kind; this sort
- isu - peel; rind; outer layer of fruit and cheese
- iha - few; some
- itsa - love; affection; be fond of; like
- itla [i-] - this [one]; proximal; proximal demonstrative [PROX]
- itlo - equal; even; same
- ila - fly; hover; flight
- ile [-le] - to cause; to result in; causative [to make; cause X]
- ilo - cave; cavern
- iya - if; whether; possible
- iye - if (but not) *irrealis
- iyoma - today
- iyomua - this morning
- o / [o-] - number; numeral; digit / honorific [HON]
- opua [-pua] / [-pu] - to finish; to end; to complete [PRF] / final; last
- opye - hug; embrace
- ota - father
- ote - whichever
- oto - sound; noise; tone; phone(me)
- ok - none; no amount
- oka - bake; cook
- oku - owl
- okua - all; every amount
- oma - roar or howl of an animal; bellow of rage; to yell; to shout
- omo - business; commerce; exchange; trade
- omu - consider; plan; speculate; think; ponder; contemplate
- omya - cut; carve; engrave; chisel
- onta - parent; adult
- onto - tread on; to trample; to stamp
- ona - mother
- ono - delight
- onyo - learn; practice or study [old]
- oso - genitalia; groin
- osota - penis
- osona - vagina; clitoris
- oha - gape; yawn; open one's mouth
- ohi - lower; decrease; reduce; subtract; diminish
- ohua - luxurious; extravagant; wasteful
- otso - wolf; lupine
- otsokai - red wolf
- ola - gold [ color; element; coin ]
- ole - shell; carapace; crust; husk; casing
- oya - black; darkness
- oyo - bead; small round object
- upya [-pya] - to attempt; to try to do [CON]
- uta - deliver; to hand in; to hand over; submit
- ute - arm; armpit; forearm
- umpu - form; shape
- uma - horse; equine
- umo - unify; to unite; to integrate; unity; combine; join
- umua - ache; pain; sorrow; deeply; thoroughly
- umye - electric; electricity; electrical
- unta - camel
- unya - know; knowledge; understand; comprehend
- uhi - yam
- utsi - parsley
- utsu - outer space; empty; vacant; unoccupied; space
- utla - otter
- ula - any