Proto-Uralic/-ka: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 05:14, 27 January 2013

Examples of this suffix:

*piðə "tall" → *piðkä "id." (BF, Smy)
*tu(x)lə "wind" → tulka "feather" (Janhunen 2008) (does have OU mth.)
*pä(x)lə "side" → *pälkä "thumb" (Janhunen 2008)
*ńä(x)lə- "eat" → S *ńālkē "tasty", F *nälkä "hunger" (AASmy #1)
*pončə "tail" → FS *počka "thigh" (AASmy #2, orig. J. Saarikivi)
*ńërə "cartilage" → S *ńōrkēs, Ma *nörɣə, OU *ńëërəɣ (but Mo *nar) (OR; cf. MZhVoc #2)
*pakša "knot in tree" → Mo *pakškə (with front vowels? Mk -kä) (and BF *pahka?)
*pelə- "to fear" → BF *pelko "fear", *pelkät- "to fear" (? verbal sense perhaps re-derived)
*čüŋə → FS *čüŋkä (Koponen 2001)
Bionym extention group:
- *pečä "pine" → BF *petäkä "id."
- *pićla "rowan" → BF *pihlaka "id."
- *säwnV "ide" → BF *säynäkä "id."
- *tokta "Gavia arctica" → FS *toktaka "id." (or just S *toktēkē?)
Pronoun extension: *mi- *jo- *ku- *ke- → F mikä minkä mitkä, joka jonka jotka, kuka, kenkä ketkä
*werə "blood" → Mansi *wirəɣ → *wiɣr "id" (or *-w?)

Mari *l(k) → *l (but also eg. *walka- → *wale-, *mälkə → *mel)
- *śe/äälkä "back" (~ Li sälga, S *čēlkē)
- *jalka "foot" (Ma *jal; but cf. *jälki)
Smy irregular *-ə
- *woŋka "hole" (cf. *oŋtə, *omtə "hole"?)
- *koðʲka "spirit"
*śo/ëðka "duck" (FSM *śoðka)
*tu/üðka "prod"

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 * Pronoun extension: *mi- *jo- *ku- *ke- → F mikä minkä mitkä, joka jonka jotka, kuka, kenkä ketkä
 * *werə "blood" → Mansi *wirəɣ → *wiɣr "id" (''or *-w?'')
-==No root, but trisyllabic anyway==
-These words mostly appear to be limited to Finno-Permic.
-* #kajaka "gull" (Mansi *kåjək)
-* #majaka "beaver" (suffix not apparent in Permic)
-* BF *jalaka "elm" (cf. *halaka, *salaka "willow" ← Gmc)
-* BF *kataka "juniper" (versus Samic *koačēvē "prickly"?)
 ==Potential cases==