Kala thematic lexicon: Difference between revisions

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= pronouns =
= pronouns =


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px; height: 200px;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 400px; height: 200px;"
|+ nkalom (pronouns)
|+ nkalom (pronouns)
|-
|-
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| ha || eha || hayo || ha'i ||   
| ha || eha || hayo || ha'i ||   
|-
|-
! scope="row" | 4SG (inanimate)
! scope="row" | 4SG (INAN)
| tla || etla || tlayo || tla'i ||   
| tla || etla || tlayo || tla'i ||   
|-
|-
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| kam || ekam || kamyo || kami || kanku  
| kam || ekam || kamyo || kami || kanku  
|-
|-
! scope="row" | 4PL (inanimate)
! scope="row" | 4PL (INAN)
| tlam || etlam || tlamyo || tlami || tlanku  
| tlam || etlam || tlamyo || tlami || tlanku  
|}
|}

Revision as of 08:47, 13 November 2012


See also: Kala Lexicon

numbers

cardinal numbers

  • e'o - zero; null
  • na'o - one
  • ta'o - two
  • ha'o - three
  • ma'o - four
  • ya'o - five
  • tsa'o - six
  • ka'o - seven
  • pa'o - eight
  • sa'o - nine
  • ue'o - ten

-

  • nye'o - (one) hundred; 102
  • nya'o - five hundred
  • tle'o - (one) thousand; 103
  • mue'o - ten thousand; 104
  • kye'o - (one) hundred thousand; 105
  • nte'o - (one) million; 106
  • hue'o - (one) billion; 109

higher numbers

  • uena'o - eleven / 11
  • taue'o - twenty / 20
  • nyeka'o - one hundred seven / 107
  • hanyetauetsa'o (long form) | hatatsa'o (short form) - three hundred twenty six / 326
  • tsatletauema'o - six thousand and twenty four / 6024

ordinals, negatives, fractions etc.

  • ki- - ordinal prefix
Example : kisa'o - ninth (in a sequence)
Example : kiyanyepa'o - 508th
  • ti- - multiple prefix
Example : tisa'o - nine times
Example : tiyanyepa'o - 508 times
  • i- - fractional prefix
Example : isa'o - a ninth, 1/9
Example : iha'o pa'oyo - three eighths, 3/8
  • -k - negative/subtractive suffix
Example : sa'ok - negative nine (-9)
Example : ue'o ma sa'ok na'o a - 10 and -9 is 1

pronouns

nkalom (pronouns)
agent (nominative) patient (accusative) possessive reflexive reciprocal
1SG na ena nayo na'i
2SG ta eta tayo ta'i
3SG ha eha hayo ha'i
4SG (INAN) tla etla tlayo tla'i
1PL nam enam namyo nami nanku
2PL tam etam tamyo tami tanku
3PL kam ekam kamyo kami kanku
4PL (INAN) tlam etlam tlamyo tlami tlanku

time

  • ama - occasion, time
  • aye - past
    • -ye - previous; last
  • ima - present
  • atli - future
    • -tli - next: X to come
  • sanya - second
  • punu - minute
  • tsima - hour
  • yotso - midday, noon
  • huatso - midnight
  • yoma - day
  • yomua - morning
  • puama - evening
  • yohua - night
  • sema - week
  • sayo - month
    • -nye - X month
  • anyo - year
  • uenyo - decade
  • nyema - century
  • tlenyo - millenia
  • amaha - era, epoch

seasons

  • muasa - season
  • kueta - spring (rainy season)
  • natsu - summer (dry season)
  • aki - autumn; fall (harvest season)
  • neku - winter (snowy season)

months

  • sayom - Months
  • na'onye - January
  • ta'onye - February
  • ha'onye - March
  • ma'onye - April
  • ya'onye - May
  • tsa'onye - June
  • ka'onye - July
  • pa'onye - August
  • sa'onye - September
  • ue'onye - October
  • uenanye - November
  • uetanye - December

days of the week

  • yomalo semayo - Days of the Week
  • yomaya - Monday
  • tsayoma - Tuesday
  • kayoma - Wednesday
  • nayoma - Thursday
  • tayoma - Friday
  • hayoma - Saturday
  • mayoma - Sunday

color

  • sahi - color; pigment; hue
  • nyome - beige; tan
  • oya - black
  • nila - blue
  • malo - brown
  • tsalo - clear; transparent
  • hyali - cream
  • kitsa - dark
    • -ha - dark; intense; deep
  • mono - fair, blond
  • ola - gold
  • kono - gray
  • kuya - green
  • tsenka - orange
  • -hi - pale
  • nyeli; elila - pink
  • tlila - purple
  • ketla; akai - red
    • -kai - red
  • kini - silver
  • nyahi - white
  • yana - yellow

family

  • tlika - family; clan; kin
  • ntaha - ancestor; elder
  • nata - relative; family member
  • tlaka - man; male
  • naka - woman; female
  • tlaya - marry; marriage; wed
    • -ya - in-law; related by marriage
  • ntaya - spouse
  • taya - husband
  • naya - wife
  • hyanta - grandparent
  • hyata - grandfather
  • hyana - grandmother
  • onta - parent; adult
  • ota - father
  • ona - mother
  • uenta - parent's sibling
  • ueta - uncle
  • uena - aunt
  • ntahi - descendant; child
  • nta'i - baby; infant
  • tahi - boy; son; male child
  • nahi - girl; daughter
  • ntaku - sibling
  • taku - brother
  • naku - sister
  • ntahue - sibling's child
  • tahue - nephew
  • nahue - niece
  • ntaue - cousin
  • taue - male cousin
  • naue - female cousin
  • ntahya - grandchild
  • tahya - grandson
  • nahya - granddaughter

animals

  • pato - duck; male prostitute (slang)
  • panya - a rodent (rat, rabbit etc)
  • peka - flying fox; fruit bat (Pteroptidae); bat
  • pili - hyena
  • piyo - bee; honeybee
  • poti - goat; billy goat; ram
  • poka - Phocidae, family within Carnivora including seal
  • pukue - blowfish (Tetraodontidae); puffer
  • puetsa - octopus; mantis egg nest
  • pyaka - tiger
  • pyoho - louse, tick, mite, flea
  • tanka - eagle; falcon; hawk
  • teli - ass; donkey; mule
  • tilo - shark [and related species]
  • tona - tuna
  • kinti - squirrel
  • kina - mammal
  • kili - giraffe
  • koni - skunk
  • kupe - tick; arthropod
  • kupu - butterfly
  • kuma - bear; ursine
  • kutsi - shrimp; prawn
  • kuami - eel; any fish of the order Anguilliformes
  • kuatla - snake; reptile
  • kyotlo - coyote
  • mpeka - frog; toad
  • mpelo - buzzard
  • mpuni - ostrich
  • mano - fowl; chicken; poultry
  • masa - deer; elk; cervine
  • mita - dog; canine
  • molo - cod
  • nkahi - shellfish; lobster; crustacean
  • nkoyo - sheep
  • nase - spider; arachnid
  • neko - cat; feline
  • nyamu - mosquito; fly
  • nyanku - whale
  • nyolo - ant; insect
  • sani - wasp
  • sikua - pig; hog; swine; pork
  • simpu - mussel; oyster; clam
  • sinka - lion
  • suaki - hare; rabbit
  • haya - animal; beast
  • honu - turtle; sea turtle
  • husa - goose
  • tsanko - monkey; ape; primate
  • tsikua - bird; avian
  • tsola - fox; Vulpes
  • tsunka - insect; bug; worm
  • tsuhi - panther; leopard
  • tsuene - baboon
  • tsuyo - armadillo
  • tlakua - snail; slug; mole cricket
  • tlinka - herring
  • tloma - feather; plumage; plume
  • tlohi - salmon; trout
  • tlo'o - elephant
  • ala - fin; wing
  • eua - fin; appendage of a fish
  • oku - owl
  • otso - wolf; lupine
  • ole - shell; carapace; crust; husk; casing
  • uma - horse; equine
  • unta - camel
  • utla - otter
  • uaka - ox; cow; bull; bovine; cattle
  • uani - alligator; crocodile
  • uatsi - fish
  • yasu - buffalo; bison
  • yotsu - larva; grub

Index

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