Kala lexicon: Difference between revisions
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* '''-la''' - motional suffix added to prepositions | * '''-la''' - motional suffix added to prepositions | ||
* '''-lo''' - plural; several [PL] | |||
== ya == | == ya == |
Revision as of 16:55, 11 November 2012
Main Article: Kala
- See also: Thematic Lexicon
General Lexica
- The majority of lexical units in Kala can have multiple roles.
- Most have a primary role, such as verb, noun or particle, but almost all can serve in at least two roles.
- Because of this, this list is sorted alphabetically and not by part of speech or category.
pa
- pato - duck; male prostitute (slang)
- paka - fool; idiot; foolish; stupid
- pako - new; newly
- paku - to expose; to reveal; to lay bare
- pakyo - storm; gale; strong wind; flurry; blast; violent commotion; fig. crisis
- pama - to whip; to lash; to flog; to thrash
- pamya - okra; lady's fingers
- panto - tomato
- panka - to catch; to seize; to capture
- pana - to rain; rainy; rain
- pano - cloth; woven material; textiles
- panu - pastry; steamed bun; cake
- panya - a rodent (rat, rabbit etc)
- pasa - nausea; to feel sick; disgust; nauseating
- pasu - saliva; slobber; (colloquial) useless talk; drivel
- pasua - to expand; to inflate; to swell
- patsa - to grate; to shred (vegetable)
- patsu - to punish; to penalize
- patla - field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; feral
- patle - act like a spoiled child; throw a tantrum; act coquettishly
- patlo - to sweep; to brush away; broom
- pala - to be able to; to be capable of; ability
- -pa - able to; can
- See also: mood
- palata - India
- pale - to sell; to offer for sale; to put on the market
- palo - staff; a rod; cane; walking stick
- pa'o - eight; 8
- pa'onye - August; eighth month (of the lunar year)
- pa'u - tree bark
- paye - beyond; farther than; exceeding
- pe - spot; point; dot; speck
- peta - to map; to chart; to draft; map-making; charting; cartographic; graphics
- peka - flying fox; fruit bat (Pteroptidae); bat
- penka - impetus; impulse; emotional impulse; impulsive
- penku - connective; conjunction
- penua - continent; island
- penya - to wrestle; to grapple; to scuffle
- pesa - a bolt (of cloth)
- peso - to meet with; meeting
- peha - to penetrate; to pierce; drill
- petsa - tender; soft; delicate; inexperienced; unskilled
- petso - abdomen; stomach; belly
- pela - to cancel; cancellation
- peya - particle (grammatical)
- pita - void; hollow; empty
- piko - navel; belly button
- pinta - to comb; fine-toothed comb
- pina - quick at hearing; wise; clever; sharp-witted; intelligent; acute
- pitsa - thin flat cake; pancake; pizza
- pitle - discriminate against; discrimination
- pila - to pulverize; to crush
- pili - hyena
- piua - loquat tree [Eriobotrya japonica]; loquat fruit
- piyo - bee; honeybee
- poti - goat; billy goat; ram
- poto - picture; image; film; movie; photograph
- poka - Phocidae, family within Carnivora including seal
- poko - urinary bladder; bladder
- poku - cost; price; fee; charge; fine
- poma - apple
- posa - to divorce; divorced from (one's spouse)
- poso - part of syllabic/pictographic character; a radical
- posu - to reward; reward (as encouragement)
- potsi - pouch; bag; sack; pocket
- pola - shovel; spade; trowel; spatula [kitchen utensil]
- poya - to grumble; to complain; grievance
- puti - mint; spearmint
- puka - to rot; to decay; to become corrupt
- puku - to wear clothes; clothing
- pukue - blowfish (Tetraodontidae); puffer
- punta - to betray; to rebel; to revolt
- punka - to bear fruit; fruit; fruit tree
- puna - dust; dirt; earth
- punu - minute [unit of time; 60 seconds]
- punya - to jab; to poke; to stab; to sprain; to blunt; to fuck (vulgar)
- pusa - adverb
- pusu - to shake; to vibrate; to shock; to stun; shocking; fig. mind-blowing
- puha - lung; to breathe
- putsu - goblin; witch; devil; bewitching; enchanting; monster; phantom; demon
- pula - cauldron; pot; kettle
- puama - afternoon; p.m.
- puana - deity; monster; strange; mysterious; supernatural
- puani - bank; shore; beach; coast
- puatli - calf [of the leg]
- pue - back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later
- pueto - to be willing to do sth; to be ready to do sth; to be happy to do sth
- puetsa - octopus; mantis egg nest
- pyaka - tiger
- pyasa - custom; convention; popular; common
- pyeta - egg; ovum; spawn
- pyoki [-pyo] - ailment; sickness; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect
- pyoho - louse, tick, mite, flea
- pyola - to spin; to rotate; to revolve
- pyo'o - to multiply by itself; to square
mpa
- mpaka - border; boundary; frontier; line
- mpanko - plan; scheme; outline
- mpana - wide; broad; extensive; vast; width
- mpano - pliers; pincers; to clamp
- mpaha - valuable; costly; expensive
- mpatso - comfort; console; stroke; caress
- mpala - odd number
- mpali - balloon; hot air balloon
- mpeka - frog; toad
- mpelo - buzzard
- mpima - dream; imagine
- mpila - ball [game]
- mpoka - vegetables; vegetable
- mponto - cassava [leaves]
- mponi - people; folk; the members of an ethnic group
- mpuku - complicated; complex; intricate
- mpuni - ostrich
- mputsa - cheese
- mpula - lamp; lantern; light
- mpuli - fluff; lint; to feel nervous
ta
- ta - 2SG pronoun; you
- See also: pronouns
- tapa - lid; top; cover; canopy; to cover
- taka - respect; honor; to esteem; to respect; to honor
- tama - good; well; proper
- to - way; road; path; manner; method
- topa - bed; couch; mattress
- tope - gun; firearm; rifle
- topi - ankle bone; ankle
- topo - entrance; door; gate; portal
- topu - to jump; to hop; to skip over; to bounce; to palpitate
ka
- ka - interrogative particle [Q]
- kapa - suitable; adequate; fitting; enough; sufficient
- kapi - ugly; repulsive; not nice
- kapu - basket; bucket; box; container; barrel
- kata - nature; essence; universe
- kate - calligraphy
- kato - building or house of two or more stories
- kam - they [3pl]
- kampa - drink a toast; Cheers!
- kampo - catch cold; [common] cold
- kama - settlement; dwelling place; town; village; city
- kamala - moon (light)
- kami - themselves [3PL.REFL]
- kamu - dictionary
- kamyo - their(s) [3PL.POSS]
- kanta - generous; magnanimous
- kanka - corn; maize; husk; cob
- kanku - they - each other [3.RECP]
- kana - lead; leading; to lead; leader; chief; head; elder
- kane - dispel; refute; repudiate
- kanu - any stringed instrument
- kanyo - question; ask; raise a question
- kasa - umbrella; parasol; bamboo
- kase - announce; inform; report; newspaper
- kasi - infection; to infect; to influence
- kaso - arbitrarily; at will; random; chaos
- kasu - double; repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer
- kaha - paper; document; letter
- kahe - mirage; shadow; shade; obscure image
- kahi - door lock; key; key [on piano or keyboard]
- kahu - furniture
- katsa - glass; window pane
- katse - spiteful person [male or female]..."bitch"
- katsi - dignity; sanctity; honor; majesty; worth
- katsu - modest; self-effacing; to make modest remarks
- katsua - slip; slide; slippery; polished
- kala [-tla] - language; to talk; speak; say; dialect of X
- kale - legume
- kalo - substitute for; replace; supersede
- ka'e - to; towards; at (moving toward)
- ka'o - seven; 7
- ka'onye - July
- kaua - coffee
- kaue - lower cheek; chin; jaw
- kaya - the Earth; planet; world
- kaye - around; encircling; surrounding
- kayo - lose; lost; loss
- kayoma - Wednesday
- ke - topic; object of phrase; than; compared to
- keta - behave; conduct oneself; act a certain way
- keto - migration; mobile; portable
- kenta - excuse; forgive; pardon
- kenko - humble; humility; modesty
- kena - circle; round; circular; spherical
- kenu - knee; kneecap; patella
- keso - image; form; figure; visualization
- keha - anatomy; body; corpse
- ketsa - doubt; misbelieve; suspect; suspicion
- ketsu - unruly; rude
- ketla - red; rosy; flushed; scarlet
- keye - subject; course; class; lesson
- keyo - description; figure of speech; qualification; adjective
- ki [-i] - self; essence; life force; "spirit"; pronominal reflexive [REFL]
- kipa - gums; inner mouth
- kipo - aspire; hope; wish
- kita - north; north side; northern part; to the north of
- kimu - duty; responsibility; obligation
- kimyo - strange; odd; weird; unusual
- kinta - be rampant; run wild; spree
- kinte - invert; upside-down; swapped
- kinti - squirrel
- kina - mammal
- kini - silver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency
- kisa - tear; split; separate
- kiso - base; foundation; basic; root; radical [chemistry]
- kisu - gram [unit of mass & weight]
- kiha - high; tall; above average; numerous; long
- kiho - at the opportune moment; as the circumstances allow
- kihu - climate; atmosphere; situation; weather
- kihua - clear; fine [weather]
- kihya - origin; source; provenance
- kitsa - darkness; lack of light
- kitla - create; invent; make-up
- kila - obvious; -ly
- kili - giraffe
- kiue - stink; odor; pungent aroma
- ko - one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in...; -er; -ist [AG]
- kopa - mushroom; fungi
- kopi - bridge; fig. connection between two areas; crosspiece
- kopo - yeast; leavening; fermentation
- koto - beat a drum; play a drum; rhythm
- kompo - seaweed
- kompu - computer; programmable device
- koma - conceal; hide away [lurk]
- komi - be allergic; allergy
- komo - barn; stall; horse house; stable; manger; shed
- konte - send; convey; transmit; distribute
- kona - skirt
- koni - skunk
- kono - ash; dust; lime; gray; rock; stone
- kosa - cut down; mow; eliminate; scythe; sickle
- kosi - formal; official
- kohe - plateau; bluff; mesa
- koho - hover; float; buoyant device
- kohu - fog; mist; steam
- kohya - castrate; a castrate; neuter
- kotso - earthenware; ceramic
- kotsu - clavicle; collarbone
- kola - anyone
- koli - tail; remainder; remnant; extremity
- kolo - notch; groove; indentation; hole
- koua - republic
- koya - apologize; make amends; remorse; sorry
- koyo - whose; of who
- ku - numeral; digit; number; figure; amount; quantity
- kupa - die; death; [be] dead
- kupe - tick; arthropod
- kupi - nipple; teat (on baby's bottle)
- kupu - butterfly
- kuta - wall; fence
- kuto - mathematics; mathematical
- kumpu - rational number [fraction of two integers; math]
- kuma - bear; ursine
- kume [-me] - to undo; to reverse; to cancel; to repeal
- kumu - include; inclusion
- kunta - army; military force
- kuna - excrete; expel; defecate; shit
- kunye [-nye] - moon; lunar; month of X
- kusu - push [away]; press; shove; squeeze
- kuha - cook; prepare food
- kuhi - hold; grasp; clench [one's fist]
- kuhu - protest; object
- kutsi - shrimp; prawn
- kutsu - flesh; meat
- kutsua - invite; invitation
- kula - any [amount]
- kule - tower; keep
- kua - all; whole; entire; every; complete
- kuampo - egotistical; arrogant; brassy
- kuama - always; at all times
- kuami - eel; any fish of the order Anguilliformes
- kuanu - bush; woody plant
- kuasi - so to speak; in a manner of speaking; as it were
- kuasili - Brazil
- kuaha - science; study; [chemistry]
- kuatla - snake; reptile
- kue - like; same; similar; together; alike
- kuepa - escape; run away; flee
- kueta - spring; springtime; spring weather
- kuetsa - cigarette
- kuetsu - precious; valuable; rare
- kueli - rights; legal entitlement
- kuelo - gorge; strait; ravine; isthmus
- kuya - green; grass; foliage
- kuye - to grab; to catch; to arrest; to snatch; to scratch
- kya - particle expressing imperative
- kyapu - fleece; wool; woolen
- kyatlo - commander; officer in charge
- kyalo - jewel or gem; a treasure; precious stone
- kyepe - diagonal; sharp turn; zig-zag
- kyehu - stop doing sth for a period of time; break
- kye'o - hundred thousand ; 10^5
- kyo - at once; right away; quickly; hurry; fast; rapid
- kyopa - match; tool to start a fire
- kyopu - afraid; frightened; to fear; scare; dread; phobia
- kyota - crazy; deranged; insane; demented
- kyoma - barren place; desert
- kyomi - be interested; interest; interesting
- kyosa - sex; copulation; fornicate
- kyoso - compete; competition; match
- kyohi - refuse; decline; reject
- kyotlo - coyote
- kyoli - interspace; spacing; distance; interval; length
- kyolo - fast; rapid; quick; velocity
ma
- maya - water; liquid
na
- naha - river; stream; creek
nya
- nyamu - mosquito; black fly
sa
- saya - soothe; calm; relax
ha
- ha - 3SG pronoun; he, she, it
- See also: pronouns
tsa
- tsapa - effort; trouble; endeavor; struggle; suffer
- tsata - council; committee; assembly; parliament
- tsaka - home; residence; household [furniture etc]; domicile
- tsaki - chewing gum; bubblegum
- tsaku - idea; thought; conception
- tsama - pretend; feign; play a role
- tsame - collect; gather; accumulate
- tsamo - reef; coral reef; shoal rock
- tsanka - tire; become bored with; be fed up of; tired
- tsanko - monkey; ape; primate
- tsana - meditation; to practice meditation; to sit in meditation
- tsani - story; tale
- tsasu - cursive
- tsahe - for (in exchange for)
- tsatli - pineapple
- tsala - sauce; paste; gravy; dressing; to dip
- tsalo - clear [transparent in color]
- tsa'e - across (at the other side of; to the other side of) ; through
- tsa'i / tsai - tea; tea plant; tea leaves
- tsa'o - six; 6
- tsa'onye - June
- tsaua - complexion; looks; appearance of one's face
- tsaya - used to express anger; irritation; contempt [damn]; expletive; pejorative
- -po - affixed to nouns and verbs for intense degradation
- tsaye - since; until; till [in time]; to; up to; as far as [in space]
- tsayoma - Tuesday
- See also: days of the week
- tsepa - please
- tseka - pull; draw near; tug; tow; yank
- tsenta - to overdo it; to overcook; to exaggerate
- tsenka - orange [fruit/tree/color]
- tseno - thigh; crotch
- tse'e - appear; be perceived as; seem as if; seem to; seemingly; apparently
- -tse - attached to nouns and verbs
- tsipa - for a limited time; ephemeral; not constant; temporary
- tsipa'o - octagon
- tsitila - knuckle
- tsika'o - heptagon
- tsikua - bird; avian
- tsikue - habit; custom; usual practice; to be used to; tradition
- tsima - hour; period; time; o'clock
- tsima'o - square
- tsini - sugar
- tsinu - entice; arouse; provoke; arousal; erogenous
- tsisa'o - nonagon
- tsisu - coefficient; factor; modulus; ratio
- tsiha'o - triangle
- tsihi - compassion; mercy; sympathy; empathize
- tsitsa'o - hexagon
- tsila - lip
- tsilo - naked; bare; uncovered; exposed
- tsi'u - transitive; transitivity
- tsi'ute - elbow
- tsiua - lake; pond; pool
- tsiue'o - decagon
- tsiya - freedom; liberty
- tsiya'o - pentagon
- tsiyo - corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; piazza; veranda
- tso - middle; mid-; half; center
- tsopa - pair; a mate; a couple; to couple
- tsopo - prefer; preferred; preference
- tsota - breed; reproduce; propagate
- tsoto - surrender; capitulate; give up
- tsoka - bump; collide with; strike
- tsoko - chocolate
- tsoma - tobacco [plant; leaves] | smoke ; smolder; cigarette
- tsomye - smug; vain; shameless
- tsonkua - China
- tsonyo - alert; attentive
- tsoho - material; resources; data; information
- tsola - fox; Vulpes
- tsupa - saliva
- tsuka - pride; hubris; arrogance
- tsuki - order; sequence; next; next; numerical ordinal
- ki- - numerical ordinal prefix
- tsuku - look of rumpled feathers; bedraggled; wet and limp
- tsumpa - buy; purchase
- tsuma - metal
- tsumi - guilt; sin; offense
- tsumu - careful; cautious
- tsunka - insect; bug; worm
- tsunki - filter; strain; perforated screen
- tsunku - can; jar; pot; urn
- tsuna - join; connect; link up; communicate
- tsuhi - panther; leopard
- tsula - celebration; party; social gathering
- tsule - wire; string
- tsuama - sandwich; wrap; sub; baguette
- tsuasi - stock; share; capital raised by a company
- tsuali - thunder
- tsue - position; stance; posture
- tsuene - baboon
- tsuya - most important; prime; primary; principal; main
- -tsu - prime; main
- tsuyo - armadillo
tla
- tlaka - man; male
- -ta - used to mark nouns as masculine [MASC]
ua
- ua - either; or; other; else
- uapya - insult; ridicule; disgrace
- uata - intestine; bowel; guts
- uati - verb
- uato - that way
- uak - neither...nor
- uaka - ox; cow; bull; bovine; cattle
- uaki - boil; stew; simmer
- uako - that person
- uaku - that amount; much; that many
- uama - then; at that time; then; meanwhile; consequently
- uame - surely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given
- uanta - confer; consult; negotiate; hold a conference
- uanki - to confine; to imprison; to jail; to cage
- uana - thither; there; that place
- uani - alligator; crocodile
- uano - that thing
- uanye - that reason
- uanyo - bay; gulf [body of water]
- uasa - skill; profession; trade; craft
- uasi - take; get; acquire
- uaso - that kind; that type
- uasu - drinking glass [cup]; jug; pot; vessel
- uahi - arbitrary; at will; at random
- uaho - miss; feel the absence of someone or something
- uatsa - to welcome; welcome
- uatse - correspond; interrelated; correlation; relevance; mutuality
- uatsi - fish
- uatla - that [one]
- ua- - distal demonstrative [DIST]
- uatli - inferior; of lower quality
- uala - truthfully; verily; indeed
- uali - chart; diagram; graph; scheme
- ualo - to bring; to fetch; to get
- ua'a - spinach
- ua'e - on top; upon; above; upper
- uaya - ascend; rise; climb; go up; ascent
- uaye - from (moving out of or away from)
- uayeko - stranger; foreigner
- ueta - uncle
- uetanye - December
- ueka - lentil
- uemi - castle; fortress; barracks
- uemya - aloof; standoffish; unsociable
- uenta - parent's sibling
- uenku - spleen
- uena - aunt
- uenanye - November
- uene - ship; boat; vessel; canoe
- ueni - blame; criticize; condemnation; reproach
- uenyo - decade; age; era; period
- ueso - bone
- ueha - wish; to desire; to want; appetite
- -ue - volitive mood [VOL]
- uetse - bathroom; toilet; WC; outhouse
- uetsi - dispirited and downcast (idiom); listless; in low spirits
- uetla - an upright drum
- uetli - power; exponent (math.)
- uela - sail [boat]
- uele - contract; abbreviate; abbreviation
- uelo - bicycle; bike
- ue'o - ten; 10
- ue- - deka-
- -ue - deci-
- ue'onye - October
- ueyo - to intend; intent; intention; intend
la
- -la - motional suffix added to prepositions
- -lo - plural; several [PL]
ya
- ya - vocative particle [VOC]
- yapa - an extra or unexpected gift or benefit
- yapo - build; construct; erect
- yapu - disgrace; shame; humiliation; embarrassment
- yata - greetings; hello; farewell; bye; goodbye
- yatila - thumb
- yato - hand; palm
- yaka - limb; appendage; leg
- yako - berry; strawberry
- yaku - translate; to interpret; translation
- yama - mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain
- yanka - positive; greater than zero; principle
- yana - yellow; pornographic; to fall through
- yane - beside; by; next to; near; close to
- yani - define; meaning; definition; symbolism
- yano - avoid; shun; evade
- yasa - wind; news; style; air
- yasaya - peaceful wind
- yasi - cosmetics; makeup
- yaso - prepare; get ready
- -so - prepare for X
- yasu - buffalo; bison
- yasue - cheap; inexpensive; low
- yahe - of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water")
- yatsi - tooth; bite; chew
- yatso - ferment; brew; make honey [of bees]; liquor
- yatsua - sigh in regret or pity
- yala - walk; to go; to travel
- yalo - covet; envious; jealous
- ya'o - five; 5
- ya'onye - May
- yaua - reply; answer; return; respond; echo
- yeta - give; transfer; donate
- yete - extraneous; redundant; superfluous
- yeku - circulate; distribute; circulation; distribution
- yempa - table; desk; flat work surface
- yema - both...and...
- yenkala - England; United Kindom
- yena - currency; monetary; money; coin; cash
- yenipa - white skinned one
- yeno - complete; to fill; full
- yesa - still; calm; quiet; not moving; peace; tranquil
- yeha - remote past [REM]
- yehi - recent past [REC]
- yetsa - cry; weep; sob; tear; tear-up
- yetsi - chair; seat; cushion; stool
- yetla - that [over there]
- yela - fart; break wind; talk nonsense; Utter rubbish!
- yeli - summarize; generalize; generalization
- yelo - freeze; solidify; congeal; ice; hail
- yeua - taste; try; sample
- yopi - post [office]; mail
- yota - deduce; infer; derive; an implication; extrapolate
- yote - assistance; aid; to help; to assist
- yoti - play; game; match; sporting event
- yoto - thus; like this; in this way; therefore; so; hence
- yoka - floor; deck
- yoko - swimming; to swim
- yoma - daytime; during the day; day
- yomaya - Monday
- yomi - bow; weapon used for shooting arrows
- yomo - right side; right; to the right
- yomu - read; study; count; recite
- yomua - morning; dawn; daybreak; a.m.; sunrise
- yonka - lava; magma
- yoni - virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind
- yono - drama; play; theater
- yoso - left; the left side; to the left of
- yoha - have; possess
- -yo - pronominal possessive [POSS]
- yohua - during the night; at night; nighttime
- yotsa - face; cheek
- yotso - noon; midday
- yotsu - larva; grub
- yotla - immerse; soak; steep; gradually
- yotli - melon; gourd; squash
- yolo - armor; shell
- youa - weak; feeble
a
- a - is; are; am; yes; to be
- apa - close; shut; turn off
- apua - sing; music; song
- apyo - celery
- ata [ta-] - name; noun (part of speech); to be called; so-called; what is called
- atahi - nickname
- ata'o - patronymic; metronymic
- ate - liver [ organ ]
- ati - plain; normal; ordinary; regular
- ak - no; is not; not
- aka - budge; move slightly; drive a vehicle
- akai - red
- aki - autumn; fall; harvest time
- akya - wake up; to awaken; to be awake
- am - plural; complex number
- ampa - as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed
- ampi - snot; nasal mucus
- ampu - smell; sniff; nose
- amha - abundance; ample sufficiency
- ama - time; moment; period
- amak - never at all; not even once; at no time
- amaha - era; epoch
- ame - axe; hatchet
- amenya - Germany
- ameyo - Americas
- amo - transport; to carry
- amya - like; be fond of
- amyata - boyfriend
- amyako - friend
- amyana - girlfriend
- anta - breathe; suck in; absorb; inhale
- anto - oath; pledge; to swear
- anka - hip; pelvis; hip joint; waist
- anko - cipher; code
- anku [-nku] - reciprocate; (in) return; reciprocation; pronominal reciprocal [RECP]
- ana - brain; mind; head; essence
- ano - one more time; again; one more; once again
- anu - ear; hear; listen
- anya - eye; look; see
- anyo - year [365/366 days]
- asa - live; alive; living
- asaya - living beauty
- asi - salt
- aso - broil; grill
- asua - hide; pelt; skin; fur; leather
- ahi [-hi] / [i-] - small; tiny; few; young; diminutive [DIM] / numerical fractional
- aho - garlic chives; leek
- ahua - avocado [Persea americana]
- ahya - potato; yam
- atsa - wheel; to roll; disk; to rotate; by turn
- atsi [tsi-] - angle; corner; bend; joint
- atsu - thick; chunky; solid; stocky
- atli [-tli] - in the future; future; the future [FUT]
- ala - fin; wing
- ale - wheat; barley; oats
- a'e - except for; apart from; excluding; against; in spite of
- aya - beautiful; wonderful; splendid; pretty
- aye [-ye] - past; former; previous; already; [PST]
- ayehi - recent
- eta - you [P.2SG]
- etam - you (all) [P.2PL]
- ete - pen; pencil; writing brush
- eka - prefix or suffix of a compound word; affix [linguistics]; to attach
- eke [e-] - object [in grammar]; pronominal patient [P]
- empa - walk quickly; to march; to run
- ema - used to express confusion and/or pause during conversation
- emya - happen; occur; take place
- ente - instead of; rather than
- enka - narrow; tight; thin
- enku - confidential; secret; hush-hush
- ena - me [P.1SG]
- enam - us [P.1PL]
- ena'am - us [P.1PL.EXCL]
- eno - anger; to be angry; upset; mad
- enya - mirror; reflect; mirror image; reflection
- enye - outside of; exterior to; besides
- eha - him; her [P.3SG]
- ekam - them [P.3PL]
- ehe - but; however
- ehya - complete; intact
- etsa - extent; degree of intensity; degree (angles; temperature etc)
- etla - it [P.4SG]
- etlam - them [P.4PL]
- etle - postpone; defer; stall; stave off
- ele - only if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when; only in the case that; unless
- elo - resign; quit
- e'o - zero; 0; nothing; null
- eua - fin; appendage of a fish
- eya - maybe; almost; nearly; practically; very close; possibly
- eye - only; merely; just; solely; alone
- ito - tree; wood
- ika - age; old; young
- ikaha - ancient; old
- ike - then; at that time; while
- iko - this one; person
- iku - this much; this many
- ikua - wolf down food; to devour ravenously; to gorge oneself
- ima - this time; now; yet; immediate; present
- imak - not yet; not now; not this time
- imahi - instant; moment
- inka - not moving; still
- ina - consume; eat; food; sustenance
- ino - this thing
- inu - beverage; drink; liquid
- inya - be hungry; hungry
- inye - this reason
- iso - this kind; this sort
- isu - peel; rind; outer layer of fruit and cheese
- iha - few; some
- itsa - love; affection; be fond of; like
- itla [i-] - this [one]; proximal; proximal demonstrative [PROX]
- itlo - equal; even; same
- ila - fly; hover; flight
- ile [-le] - to cause; to result in; causative [to make; cause X]
- ilo - cave; cavern
- iya - if; whether; possible
- iye - if (but not) *irrealis
- iyoma - today
- iyomua - this morning
- o / [o-] - number; numeral; digit / honorific [HON]
- opua [-pua] / [-pu] - to finish; to end; to complete [PRF] / final; last
- opye - hug; embrace
- ota - father
- ote - whichever
- oto - sound; noise; tone; phone(me)
- ok - none; no amount
- oka - bake; cook
- oku - owl
- okua - all; every amount
- oma - roar or howl of an animal; bellow of rage; to yell; to shout
- omo - business; commerce; exchange; trade
- omu - consider; plan; speculate; think; ponder; contemplate
- omya - cut; carve; engrave; chisel
- onta - parent; adult
- onto - tread on; to trample; to stamp
- ona - mother
- ono - delight
- onyo - learn; practice or study [old]
- oso - genitalia; groin
- osota - penis
- osona - vagina; clitoris
- oha - gape; yawn; open one's mouth
- ohi - lower; decrease; reduce; subtract; diminish
- ohua - luxurious; extravagant; wasteful
- otso - wolf; lupine
- otsokai - red wolf
- ola - gold [ color; element; coin ]
- ole - shell; carapace; crust; husk; casing
- oya - black; darkness
- oyo - bead; small round object
- upya [-pya] - to attempt; to try to do [CON]
- uta - deliver; to hand in; to hand over; submit
- ute - arm; armpit; forearm
- umpu - form; shape
- uma - horse; equine
- umo - unify; to unite; to integrate; unity; combine; join
- umua - ache; pain; sorrow; deeply; thoroughly
- umye - electric; electricity; electrical
- unta - camel
- unya - know; knowledge; understand; comprehend
- uhi - yam
- utsi - parsley
- utsu - outer space; empty; vacant; unoccupied; space
- utla - otter
- ula - any