Proto-Uralic/-ma: Difference between revisions
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==Derivation== | ==Derivation== | ||
* | *PU | ||
* | ** *ka(x)lə- "to die" → *kalma "death" | ||
* | ** *śurə- "to die" → *śurma "death" | ||
* | ** *ńä(x)lə- "eat" → *ńälmä "tongue" | ||
*oða- "to sleep" → *oðama "sleep" | ** *ńoxə- "to hunt" → *ńoma "hare" | ||
* | ** *oða- "to sleep" → *oðama "sleep" | ||
* | *Within Samoyedic | ||
*wo-( | ** *ńimə- "to suck" → Smy *ńimmä "breast" | ||
* | ** *sewə- "eat" → Smy *timä "tooth" (should be *temä?) (AASmy 1) | ||
*śola/śooli "intestine" → | *Within West Uralic | ||
*kajwa- "to dig" → Mo *kajmə "spade" | ** *wo-(lə-) "to be, to have" → FSM *(w)oma "own" | ||
*kojwa "birch" → Mo *kujmə "basket" | ** *wajŋə "breath" → FSM *wajma "spirit" | ||
*wëlka- "to arrive" → F *valkama "landing" | ** *śola/śooli "intestine" → S/F *śolma/śolmi "strait" (semantics weak) | ||
*waśa- "to shoot" → F *vasama "bolt of lightning" | *Within Mordvinic | ||
** *kajwa- "to dig" → Mo *kajmə "spade" | |||
** *kojwa "birch" → Mo *kujmə "basket" | |||
*Within Finnic | |||
** *wëlka- "to arrive" → F *valkama "landing" | |||
** *waśa- "to shoot" → F *vasama "bolt of lightning" | |||
(and is this the same as the infinitiv -mA?) | (and is this the same as the infinitiv -mA?) | ||
Check: Janhunen '92 — ''Petrified verbal nouns in early Uralic'' (in Rédei festschrift, Studia Uralica 6) | Check: Janhunen '92 — ''Petrified verbal nouns in early Uralic'' (in Rédei festschrift, Studia Uralica 6) |
Revision as of 14:45, 3 October 2012
Derivation
- PU
- *ka(x)lə- "to die" → *kalma "death"
- *śurə- "to die" → *śurma "death"
- *ńä(x)lə- "eat" → *ńälmä "tongue"
- *ńoxə- "to hunt" → *ńoma "hare"
- *oða- "to sleep" → *oðama "sleep"
- Within Samoyedic
- *ńimə- "to suck" → Smy *ńimmä "breast"
- *sewə- "eat" → Smy *timä "tooth" (should be *temä?) (AASmy 1)
- Within West Uralic
- *wo-(lə-) "to be, to have" → FSM *(w)oma "own"
- *wajŋə "breath" → FSM *wajma "spirit"
- *śola/śooli "intestine" → S/F *śolma/śolmi "strait" (semantics weak)
- Within Mordvinic
- *kajwa- "to dig" → Mo *kajmə "spade"
- *kojwa "birch" → Mo *kujmə "basket"
- Within Finnic
- *wëlka- "to arrive" → F *valkama "landing"
- *waśa- "to shoot" → F *vasama "bolt of lightning"
(and is this the same as the infinitiv -mA?)
Check: Janhunen '92 — Petrified verbal nouns in early Uralic (in Rédei festschrift, Studia Uralica 6)