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Line 9: |
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| PFK = Poleiseam Faraneik, a variant exported to Poleiseam | | PFK = Poleiseam Faraneik, a variant exported to Poleiseam |
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| ==Conjugation Distinctions==
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| Kaej, to be
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| PRESENT:
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| !
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| !FSF*
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| !
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| !CSF*
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| !
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| !OLF*
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| !
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| !SLF*
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| !
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| !PFK*
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| |-
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| |'''First Person Singular'''
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| | kejih hav
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| | kejihav
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| | kav
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| | kih hav
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| | kejih
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| |-
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| |'''Second Person Singular'''
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| | kejeih nor
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| | kejeih nor
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| | keur
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| | keih nor
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| | kejeih
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| |-
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| |'''Third Person Animate Singular'''
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| | kejoah doan
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| | kejoan
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| | koan
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| | koah doan
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| | kejoah
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| |-
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| |'''Third Person Inanimate Singular'''
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| | kejoah doam
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| | kejoam
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| | koam
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| | koah doam
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| | kejoah
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| |}
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|
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| SIMPLE PAST:
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|
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| !
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| !FSF*
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| !
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| !CSF*
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| !
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| !OLF*
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| !
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| !SLF*
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| !
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| !PFK*
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| |-
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| |'''First Person Singular'''
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| | kojih hav
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| | kojihav
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| | kov
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| | koh hav
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| | koejih
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| |-
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| |'''Second Person Singular'''
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| | kojeih nor
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| | kojeih nor
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| | koh
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| | koh nor
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| | koejyh
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| |-
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| |'''Third Person Animate Singular'''
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| | kojoah doan
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| | kojoan
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| | koh
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| | koh doan
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| | koejoh
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| |-
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| |'''Third Person Inanimate Singular'''
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| | kojoah doam
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| | kojoam
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| | koh
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| | koh doam
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| | koejoah
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| |}
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|
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| NARRATIVE PAST:
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|
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| !
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| !FSF*
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| !
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| !CSF*
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| !
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| !OLF*
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| !
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| !SLF*
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| !
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| !PFK*
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| |-
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| |'''First Person Singular'''
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| | keujih hav
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| | keujihav
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| | koav
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| | keuh hav
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| | kujih
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| |-
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| |'''Second Person Singular'''
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| | kejeih nor
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| | kejeih nor
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| | kor
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| | keuh nor
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| | koejyh
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| |-
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| |'''Third Person Animate Singular'''
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| | keujoah doan
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| | keujoan
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| | kon
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| | keuh doan
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| | koejoh
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| |-
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| |'''Third Person Inanimate Singular'''
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| | keujoah doam
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| | keujoam
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| | keum
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| | keuh doam
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| | kujoh
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| |}
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| FUTURE:
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
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| !
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| !FSF*
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| !
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| !CSF*
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| !
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| !OLF*
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| !
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| !SLF*
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| !
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| !PFK*
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| |-
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| |'''First Person Singular'''
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| | kijih hav
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| | kijihav
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| | keiv
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| | kihav
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| | kijih
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| |-
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| |'''Second Person Singular'''
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| | kijeih nor
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| | kijeih nor
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| | keir
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| | kih nor
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| | kijyh
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| |-
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| |'''Third Person Animate Singular'''
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| | kijoah doan
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| | kijoan
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| | ken
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| | kih doan
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| | kijoh
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| |-
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| |'''Third Person Inanimate Singular'''
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| | kijoah doam
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| | kijoam
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| | kem
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| | kih doam
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| | kijoh
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| |}
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| It should be noted that both OLF and SLF continue to use subjunctive forms of kej derived from CSF. PF does the same, but omits the pronoun in most circumstances.
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| OLF increasingly also uses the cliticized forms from CSF for rej, karotej, and boaneicej.
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| ==Sound Changes== | | ==Sound Changes== |
Latest revision as of 19:26, 29 September 2012
Dialect Acronyms
FSF = Formal Standard Faraneit, the "proper" lingua franca of Lescealh and much of Lheinead
CSF = Colloquial Standard Faraneit, the common variant on FSF
OLF = Orthdox Lescealh Faraneit, the main Lescealh variant
SLF = Southwestern Lescealh Faraneit, an unusual variant in (suprisingly) southwestern Lescealh
PFK = Poleiseam Faraneik, a variant exported to Poleiseam
Sound Changes
- FSF/CSF to OLF:
- /pɛ/, /pɪ/, /pɔ/, /pʊ/ + Fricative# > /pf/
- /tɛ/, /tɪ/, /tɔ/, /tʊ/ + Fricative# > /ts/
- /kɛ/, /kɪ/, /kɔ/, /kʊ/ + Fricative# > /kx/
- /qɛ/, /qɪ/, /qɔ/, /qʊ/ + Fricative# > /qχ/
- /ʊ/ > /ə/
- /ɪ/ > /ɨ/
- FSF/CSF to SLF:
- Vowel + /ni#/ > Vowel + /ɲɪ#/
- Vowel + /ni/ + Vowel > Vowel + /ɲ/ + Vowel
- [ʃ ʒ] > [s z]
- FSF/CSF to PFK:
- /t#/ > /k#/
- /ʊ/ > /u/ > /y/
- /ɔ/ > /o/ > /ø/
- /ɪ/ > /ə/
- unaccented /ɛ/ and /a/ merge into [ɒ]
- /f θ/ before a rounded vowel > [f]
Syntactic Differences