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| This dictionary contains only the lemmata of the entries. Derivative words and compounds are not included.
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| =a / α / а / ա / ა / א / अ =
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| #ą́ȝṙa, i.v. morning is breaking. (PIE *ājer > Gmc. *airiz, OE. ǣr, early)
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| #ą́mṙa, i.v. pass-, spend-, -the day. (> Gk. ἥμερα, ephemeral)
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| #ą́na, 1) t.v. ring, encircle, surround. 2) i.v. form a ring or rings. (PIE *āno-, ring > Lat. ānus, anus)
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| #ą́nda, 1) t.v. hurt, (do) wrong. 2) i.v. hurt.
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| #ą́ṙos, open place, space. (> Lat. ārea, area)
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| #ą́sna, t.v. ennoble.
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| #ą́tas, quickness. (PIE ? > Gmc. *ēdra-, OE. ǣdre, quickly)
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| #ąúsa, i.v. move-, travel-, -east. (PIE *awes-, shine > Gmc. *aus-t-, OE. ēast, east)
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| #aá, inter. ah! [exclamation denoting pleasure or admiration].
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| #áca, t.v. put-, set-, -in motion, move, stir, set working, drive, force; activate, actuate, affect, turn on; put forth [leaves, branches, etc.] (PIE *ag-, drive > Lat. agō, set in motion: act)
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| #áda, 1) t.v. fit, suit, go with. 2) i.v. suit. (PAlt. *ădV, friend > OTurk. *ădaĺ, friend)
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| #àða, postp. among(st), with, within. (PIE *ad-, to > Lat. ad, to: ad-)
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| #àfa, postp. off, from. (PIE *ap(o)-, off > Lat. ab, from: ab-)
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| #ága, 1) t.v. sin. 2) i.v. sin (against, ànta). (PIE *ages-, fault > Gmc. ak-a-, OE. acan, ache)
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| #agúlos, uninhabited place, wilderness. (PUral. ? > PTurk. *aglak, field)
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| #aí, inter., then, apparently [in expressions of astonishment, disapproval, sarcasm, wonder or surprise].
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| #aíca, t.v. point, taper. (PIE *ak̂-, point > Lat. acus, needle: acute)
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| #aíða, 1) t.v. burn-, (-down, -up). 2) i.v. burn- (-down, -up), be on fire; sting, smart. (PIE *aidh-, burn > Gk. ἀίθειν, ignite: ether)
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| #aíḷas, notoriety, infamy.
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| #aíma, 1) t.v. make similar, resemble. 2) i.v. be-, -like, -similar. (PIE ? > Lat. imāgo, image)
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| #aína, t.v. praise, laud, exalt. (PIE ? > Gk. αἵνος)
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| #aísa, 1) t.v. revere, reverence. 2) i.v. re- vere. (PIE ? > Lat. erus, master)
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| #áȝa, t.v. grant, accord, concede, vouch- safe, yield (to), give up. (PIE *ai-, give > Gk. ἀιτία, etiology)
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| #áȝsa, 1) t.v. investigate, inquire-, search-, -after, -into, re¬search, study, look into, take up, go through, take [a course]. 2) i.v. investigate, research, study. (PIE ? > Lat. aeruscāre)
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| #áȝvas, astringency.
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| #alą́, inter. hello [expression of greeting]; ahoy.
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| #ála, i.v. grow. (PIE *al-, grow > Lat. alere, nourish: aliment)
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| #alámos, wadding, bedding. (PUr. *alama, wadding > Hung. alom, bedding)
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| #álca, t.v. ward (off), avert, repulse, repel, set back; parry. (PIE *alek-, protect > Gk. ἀλεξειν, ward off: Alexander)
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| #álða, 1) t.v. gutter. 2) i.v. gutter. (PIE *aldh-, trough > Gmc. aldōn-, OE. ealdoe, trough)
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| #álgos, net(ting), gauze; network.
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| #álĸa, 1) t.v. suffer from, be ill with. 2) i.v. fall ill, sicken, become-, get-, -sick. (PIE ? > Gk. ἄλγος, neuralgia)
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| #álḷa, t.v. deserve, merit. (PIE *algwh-, earn)
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| #álṁis, adj. light yellow. (PIE ? > Aves. auruša-, white)
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| #álpa, 1) t.v. subtract, deduct; depreciate. 2) i.v. reduce, subtract, subside, die down, go down [of prices], lose weight, decline, fall off, re¬cede, let up, drop [temperature]. (PIE *alp-, small)
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| #álqas, deliciousness, good taste.
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| #álsas, sloth. (PIE ? > Toch A ālās, slothful)
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| #álva, 1) t.v. whiten, bleach, blanch. 2) i.v. become white. (PIE *albho-, white > Lat. albus, white: alb)
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| #áļa, t.v. alienate, estrange (from, èȝ̇a). (PIE *aljo-, other > Lat. alius, alien)
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| #ámbas, heaviness, weight. (PAlt. *ámbe, > Mong. amban, heavy)
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| #ámla, i.v. be of importance, matter, make a difference (PIE *aml-, significant > ?)
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| #ámvis, adj. both, ambi-. (PIE *amvô(u) > Lat. ambō, both: ambi-)
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| #amvóṙos, bucket, pail, tub. (PIE ? > Gk. ἀμφορεύς, amphora)
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| #áṁṙa, 1) t.v. water, irrigate; dilute, water (down). 2) i.v. alight on water. (PIE *awer-, water > eur-īnā, Lat. ūrīna, urine)
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| #áṁsa, i.v. take lodging. (PIE ? > Gk. ἰαύω)
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| #àna, postp. up. (PIE ? > Gmc. *ana, OE. an, on)
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| #ánda, (PUral. ? > PMong. *anda-, err)
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| #ánða, i.v. flower, bloom, blossom (forth), open, effloresce. (PIE *andho-, bloom > Gk. ἄνθος, ?: anther)
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| #anéṙus, ancestor. (PIE *(a)ner-, man > Gk. ἀνήρ, man: android)
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| #angáṙus, courier, envoy, emissary. (PIE *angel-, messenger > Gk ἄγγελος, messenger: angel)
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| #angú, inter. stop!, cut it out!, don’t do it!
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| #ánǧa, i.v. writhe, wriggle, slither. (PIE *angwi-, snake > Lat. anguis, snake: anguine).
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| #ánqa, 1) t.v. poke about (in), poke, rake, stir [a fire]; pick [the teeth]. 2) i.v. poke about, poke, rake.
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| #ánša, t.v. haunt. (PIE *(a)nsu-, ghost > OE. ōs, Oscar)
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| #ánşa, 1) t.v. loop. 2) i.v. loop.
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| #ánta, 1) t.v. oppose, face. 2) i.v. oppose, face. (PIE *anta-, opposite > Gk. ἀντί, anti-)
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| #antéṙis, adj. other of two.
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| #apélos, force, vigor, energy. (PIE ? > Gmc. *áfal-a-, > ?)
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| #ápas, absence. (PIE *ap(o)-, away > Lat. ab, ab-)
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| #áqa, t.v. depress [emotionally], dispirit, dishearten. (PIE ? > Gmc. ag-l-i- > OE. aglan, ail)
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| #áqla, i.v. disagree, dissent, dispute.
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| #aṙá, interj. quite so, exactly, precisely. (PIE ? > OGk. αρα, naturally)
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| #áṙa, 1) t.v. turn down, refuse, deny, de- cline, reject, disavow, gainsay, recant, retract, abjure, renounce, negate; fail. 2) i.v. refuse, decline, recant, retract.
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| #áṙða, t.v. bar, bolt. (PIE ? > Lat. asser, stick)
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| #áṙga, 1) t.v. close (down), shut, lock- (-in, -up); block, obstruct, blockade. 2) i.v. close, shut, lock; block, be in the way. (PIE *areg-, close)
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| #áṙĸa, 1) t.v. keep, preserve, put away, set-, lay-, -aside, save. 2) i.v. keep, preserve, save. (PIE ? > Lat. arca, chest: ark)
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| #áṙla, 1) t.v. advise, counsel, recommend. 2) i.v. counsel.
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| #áṙq̌as, windward.
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| #àṙu, adv. scarcely, hardly.
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| #ářa, t.v. eviscerate, disembowel. (PIE ? > Lat. arvīna, fat)
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| #áŗ̇a, 1) t.v. be in charge of. 2) i.v. be in charge. (PIE *aryo-, master > OIn. árya-, Aryan)
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| #ásĸa, i.v. ride in a sleigh. (PUr. *aškV > Finn. ahkio, reindeer sleigh)
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| #ástas, cunning. (PIE ? > Lat. astus, cleverness: astute)
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| #asúṙus, prince. (> PUr. *asUrV, prince; Mansi ātǝr, prince)
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| #áta, 1) t.v. traverse, pace off, frequent. 2) i.v. go. (PIE *at-, go > Lat. annus, circuit: annual)
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| #àti, cnj. but, only. (PIE ? > Lat. at, but)
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| #áþla, i.v. run the household, keep house. (PIE *athal-, family > Gmc. *athal- > OE. ætheling, prince: atheling)
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| #aú, inter. exclamation of pain, confusion, or anger.
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| #aúða, t.v. perceive.
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| #aúga, i.v. glitter, glisten, sparkle. (PIE *aug-, glitter > Gk. ἀυγή, augite)
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| #aúta, t.v. give away, dispose of, confer, bestow (on, èna), dispense.
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| #ávas, instant, immediacy. (> PIE ? > Gk. ἄφᾰρ, at once)
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| #ávla, i.v. spread the legs.
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| #áv̌os, ingredient.
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| #axṙį́bas, exactness, accuracy, precision.
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| #áxsa, 1) t.v. hew-, cleave-, -with an axe. 2) i.v. brandish an axe. (PIE *aksī-, axe > ?)
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| #ázda, i.v. glow.
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| #áƶos, axle(tree); axis, (PIE ? > Lat. axis, axis)
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| =b / ϐ / б / բ / ბ / ב / ब=
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| #bą́a, 1) t.v. bind, tie-, (-up, -down, -on), lash; hoop [a cask]. 2) i.v. set, harden. (PAlt. *bā́ > Kor. pa, rope)
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| #bą́ba, i.v. bleat.
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| #bą́ĸos, tongs, pincers; tweezers, forceps.
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| #bą́lus, baby, infant. (PAlt. *bāla, > Turk. bala, child)
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| #báda, 1) t.v. (color-, make-), -yellow. 2) i.v. (turn-, become-), -yellow. (PIE *badyo-, yellow > Lat. badius, brown: bay)
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| #báǧis, gray [of hair]. (PAlt. bagu, > Tung. *bag-, white)
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| #báȝa, 1) t.v. enjoy. 2) i.v. bring-, -give-, -joy. (PAlt. *bắja > Mong. *bajar, joy)
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| #báĸa, t.v. stab, thrust, jab, foin. (PIE *bak-, staff > Lat. baculum, rod: bacillus)
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| #bála, 1) t.v. revolve, orbit. 2) i.v. revolve, orbit.
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| #bálba, 1) t.v. babble. 2) i.v. babble. (PIE *baba-, imitative sound > ME. babelen, babble)
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| #bálpa, t.v. cover with slate.
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| #báṁa, i.v. bay.
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| #bána, 1) t.v. wash, launder. 2) i.v. wash, launder.
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| #bánda, 1) t.v. bead. 2) i.v. bead. (PIE ? > MIr. banne, milk > buinne, milk: bonnyclabber)
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| #bánga, 1) t.v. kick. 2) i.v. kick. (PUr. ? > Turk. *böŋk-)
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| #báṙas, thickness, coarseness. (PAlt. *bằŕ[i], > PMong. *bari, broad and thick)
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| #bása, t.v. lend, loan. (PAlt. *basi, > PJap. *písák-, sell)
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| #báta, t.v. coat.
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| #báƶos, advance. (PAlt. *bằǯá, early > Turk. baja, recently)
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| #bę́los, lap.
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| #bę́ƶ̌os, hundred thousand. (PAlt. *bēǯu, > Turk. *bāj, many)
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| #be, postp. outside, without. (PIE be > ?)
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| #bédas, (bad) luck, misfortune. (> Georg. bed-, fate, luck)
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| #béðṙa, 1) t.v. center, focus. 2) i.v. center, focus.
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| #béȝus, loquent being; man(-kind), humanity, people. (PAlt. *bĕ̀je, man > PTung. *se, person)
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| #béla, t.v. cut out, excise; leave out, except, exclude.
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| #béna, i.v. dig [red clay]. (PAlt. *beńa, > Turk. *bAńak, dung)
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| #bénda, 1) t.v. project. 2) i.v. stand-, stick-, -out, be prominent. (PIE *bend-, protruding point > Gmc. *pannja- > OE. penn, pen)
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| #béza, 1) t.v. thrash, belabor. 2) i.v. thrash.
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| #bézda, i.v. fart silently. (PIE *p/bezd- > Lat. pēdō, fart: petard)
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| #bíṙa, t.v. entice. (> Geor. bir-)
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| #bǫ́ĸa, t.v. plug, stop up, pack, caulk. (PAlt. *bṑki > PTurk. *bök-, plug)
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| #bǫúla, i.v. bubble; bubble up, brim over. (PIE *beul- > Lat. bulla, round swelling: bulla)
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| #bóda, i.v. rave. (> Geor. bod)
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| #bóga, 1) t.v. gestate. 2) i.v. be pregnant (of non-loquent beings). (PAlt. *bŏga > PTurk. *bogaŕ, pregnant (of animals))
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| #bóȝa, t.v. esteem. (PAlt. *bóju, > Turk. *bujur-, order)
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| #bóȝlas, poorness, meagerness, sparseness, scantiness. (PAlt. *bojĺe > PTurk. *boĺ, empty)
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| #bóla, 1) t.v. lump. 2) i.v. lump.
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| #bóṙa, 1) t.v. make-, color-, -gray. 2) i.v. (turn-, become-), -gray. (PAlt. *boŕV, > Turk. boz, gray)
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| #bɔ́ga, i.v. miscarry. (> Tung. *bogī-)
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| #bɔ́ṙba, i.v. rumble [of the stomach]. (PIE ? > Gk. βορβρύζω, rumble: borborygmus)
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| #bų́sa, i.v. swell, bloat. (PIE *b(h)eu-, swell > Gmc. *puk > Frank.*pokka, pocket)
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| #búca, t.v. dry under the sun. (PAlt. *buč`o, > Mong. *bučal-, boil)
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| #búda, t.v. attach, affix, append. (PAlt. *buda > Turk. bodu-, fasten)
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| #búga, 1) t.v. steam. 2) i.v. (give off) steam. (PAlt. *bū́gà > PTurk. *būg > Turk. bu, aroma)
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| #búȝṙa, i.v. make a mistake, be in the wrong, do wrong, err, blunder. (PAlt. *bùjre > PMong. *buruɣu)
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| #búĸa, t.v. chain. (PAlt. *bŭ̀kà > PTurk. *bugaku, chain)
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| #búla, i.v. have mercy, take pity (on, qòṁa). (PAlt. *bŭ̀ĺo > Jap. oshi)
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| #búḷa, 1) t.v. mix up, confuse, addle, bemuse. 2) i.v. mix up, addle. (PAlt. *bū́ĺa > PMong. *bala-, guilt)
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| #bún, adj. eight. (> PCau. bünte, eight)
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| #bútos, rope made of bark.
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| #b̧ócos, patina. (PAlt. *bi̯ŏ́k`à(rV) > Turk. *bakɨr, patina)
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| #b̧óla, t.v. fix [a day, etc.], arrange, stipulate, lay down as a rule, found. (PAlt. *bi̯ólò, agree upon time > PMong. *bolǯu-, agree upon time)
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| #b̧óṙa, t.v. shape. (PAlt. *bi̯or[a] > Mong. baraɣa, shape)
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| #b̧úd̬os, down, fluff, fuzz. (PAlt. *bi̯udu, > Tung. *bodu-, fleecy)
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| #b̧úĸos, gourd. (PAlt. *bi̯uk`e > Tung. *buKu-, birch cradle)
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| #b̧úȝṙos, spring, source, fountain. (PAlt. *bi̯ujri > PJap. *bì, well)
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| #b̧úla, i.v. trim [a wick]. (> PAlt. *bi̯ule > Turk. *bilik, wick)
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| #b̧úṙa, t.v. abandon, forsake. (PAlt. *bi̯ura, > Tung. *burī-, disappear)
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| =c / ς / ц / ծ / ც / צ / त=
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| #cą́da, 1) t.v. distress, concern. 2) i.v. worry, fret. (PIE *kād-, hatred > Gmc. *xatiz > OE. hete, hate)
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| #cą́na, t.v. chisel.
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| #cą́sa, 1) t.v. show the way, direct; steer, helm. 2) i.v. steer.
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| #ca, adv. just, but a little distance. (PAlt. *č`a, > PMong. *ča-, beyond)
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| #cába, 1) t.v. pinch, nip, tweak. 2) i.v. twinge, gripe. (PAlt. *č`abo, > ?)
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| #cáda, i.v. excel, transcend. (PIE ? > OIn. śāśaduḥ)
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| #cáfa, t.v. hoof, trample. (PIE *kapho- > Gmc. xófa- > OE. hōf, hoof)
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| #cága, 1) t.v. emaciate. 2) i.v. be emaciated.
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| #cáȝǧos, tunnel entrance.
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| #cáĸos, doll. (PAlt. *k`ằkú; > Turk. kurčak, doll)
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| #cála, 1) t.v. deepen. 2) i.v. deepen.
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| #cálma, t.v. cover-, fill with-, -straw, thatch. (PIE *koləm, reed > Gmc. *halmaz, OE. healm, straw: haulm)
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| #cáḷa, 1) t.v. relax. 2) i.v. relax.
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| #cáḷma, t.v. patch.
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| #cáma, 1) t.v. argue (about), dispute, contest. 2) i.v. argue, debate. (PAlt. *čā̀ma > PTung. *ǯām-, argue)
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| #cánga, i.v. change directions, turn aside.
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| #cápa, i.v. dig [white clay]. (PAlt. *č`ăp`a > PTM. *čapa, white clay)
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| #cáṙa, i.v. go-, -be-, -bare foot. (PAlt. *č`are > PMong. *čira-ma, naked)
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| #caṙsą́ĸos, torrent.
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| #cáṙta, i.v. rotate, twirl.
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| #cása, 1) t.v. grizzle. 2) i.v. grizzle. (PIE *kas-, gray > Gmc. *hasōn- > OE. hara, hare)
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| #cáta, 1) t.v. fight, combat, battle; contend-, do battle-, -with. 2) i.v. fight, combat. (PIE *kat-, fight > OIr. caith, battle: kern)
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| #càxmu, adv. downriver.
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| #cáxos, twig.
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| #cę́lĸa, 1) t.v. squirt, syringe, inject. 2) i.v. spurt, splash.
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| #cę́ṁṙa, i.v. shower [rain], take a shower. (PIE *kēwero-, north > Gmc. *skūra > OE. scūr, shower)
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| #céda, 1) t.v. hate, loathe, detest, abhor, disagree with [of food]. 2) i.v. hate.
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| #ceíla, 1) t.v. lean, recline, rest; arrange in layers, stratify. 2) i.v. lean, recline, rest. (PIE *klei-, lean > Gmc. *hlinēn > OE. hlinian, lean)
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| #céĸa, 1) t.v. repeat. 2) i.v. repeat. (PAlt. *čĕk`a > PTurk. *d(i)akɨ, again)
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| #céla, t.v. veil, wrap-, (-around, -up), envelop, swaddle, swathe. (PIE *kel-, cover > Lat. occulāre, cover: occult)
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| #célba, 1) t.v. help, aid, assist, succor. 2) i.v. help, aid, assist. (PIE *kelb-, help > Gmc. help-a-, OE. helpan, help)
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| #célna, 1) t.v. clear away. 2) i.v. make-, leave-, -room (for, o), admit [3rd person only) (of, o), clear away. (> Lat. cella, room: cell)
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| #céma, 1) t.v. exert. 2) i.v. make great exertion, exert o.s., labor, toil, strain.
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| #céṁa, i.v. stagger, reel, totter, wobble; pitch, toss [of ships].
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| #cénṁa, t.v. nullify, void, invalidate, annul, revoke, rescind, abrogate, cancel, repeal, abolish, call off. (PIE *ken-, empty > Gk. κενός, kenosis)
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| #cénsa, 1) t.v. announce, proclaim, herald, publish, put out, pronounce [a judgment], make known; call [roll]. 2) i.v. publish, pronounce. (PIE *kens-, proclaim > Lat. censeo, estimate: censor)
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| #cénta, 1) t.v. tilt. 2) i.v. tilt, joust. (PIE *kent-, prick > Gk. κεντέω, prick: center)
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| #cépos, ten billion.
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| #céṙes, biting animal.
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| #céṙta, 1) t.v. interweave, interlace. 2) i.v. interlace. (PIE *kert-, turn > Gmc. *hurdiz, OE. hyrdel, hurdle)
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| #césa, t.v. engrave. (PIE *kes-, cut > Lat. castrāre, castrate)
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| #ceúla, 1) t.v. hear; listen to. 2) i.v. hear; listen. (PIE *kleu-, hear > Gmc. *hlusti, OE. hlysnan, listen)
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| #cį́mes, bug.
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| #cį́na, 1) t.v. cover (s.th.) with grass. 2) i.v. produce-, sprout with-, -grass.
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| #cį́pos, flint knife.
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| #cį́ṙa, t.v. border; bind [carpets]; mount [in a frame]; trim [with lace]; set [jewels].
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| #cį́s-os, column, pillar.
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| #cícus, child [small person].
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| #cíĸa, t.v. leash. (PIE ? > OIn. śic, a kind of loop)
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| #cílos, egg white.
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| #cíḷa, t.v. fetter, enfetter, shackle; captivate, fascinate, enthrall. (PAlt. *k`ìĺa; > Turk. kešan, fetters)
| |
| #cíṁa, 1) t.v. color, dye, stain, paint (over), bedaub. 2) i.v. color, dye, stain, paint.
| |
| #cína, t.v. cradle, rock in a cradle.
| |
| #cínga, 1) t.v. consider. 2) i.v. consider.
| |
| #cípa, t.v. brush, wag [the tail]. (PIE ? > Lat. cippus, stake)
| |
| #cíqa, i.v. move quickly. (PIE ? > Gmc. *xīgian-, OE. hīgian, hasten: hie)
| |
| #cíṙsos, a k. of vessel. (PAlt. *kī́rsu; > Kor. kɨrɨt; vessel)
| |
| #cíta, 1) t.v. lair. 2) i.v. den, lair.
| |
| #cíxnas, jealousy.
| |
| #cǫ́ĸa, 1) t.v. peck. 2) i.v. peck. (PAlt. *č`ṑk`a, > PTurk. *čok-, peck)
| |
| #cǫ́la, 1) t.v. rinse, flush, irrigate, wash away.
| |
| #cólos, front, façade, face [of a coin].
| |
| #comcíȝos, pickaxe.
| |
| #comǫ́ṙos, stone hammer.
| |
| #còmu, adv. together. (PAlt. *č`óme > PJap. *tǝ́mǝ, together)
| |
| #cóṁa, 1) t.v. warn, caution, forewarn, admonish. 2) i.v. warn, forewarn, admonish.
| |
| #cónĸa, t.v., doubt, distrust. (PIE ? > OLat. cūnctārī, hesitate)
| |
| #cų́ma, 1) t.v. billow. 2) i.v. billow, surge. (> Lat. cumulus, heap: cumulus)
| |
| #cų́ṙa, t.v. gore, horn. (PIE *ker-, horn > Gmc. *xurna-n, OE. horn, horn)
| |
| #cúca, 1) t.v. whirl-, swirl-, (-around), eddy; trill; roll [of drums]. 2) i.v. whirl-, swirl-, (-around), eddy, turn; warble; roll [of drums].
| |
| #cúda, t.v. scrape hide. (PAlt. *k`ùdì; > Turk. kijiz, felt)
| |
| #cúða, 1) t.v. soil, dirty, befoul, begrime; sully, besmirch. 2) i.v. soil, dirty. (PIE ? > OGk. ῠς-κῠθα)
| |
| #cúga, i.v. gape, yawn, be ajar.
| |
| #cuṁásas, tomorrow. (PIE ? > OIn. śvás, tomorrow)
| |
| #cúpa, t.v. pierce, penetrate, perforate, gimlet.
| |
| #cúṙa, i.v. stand (still). t.v. park. (PAlt. *čŭ̀ra, > Turk. dur-, stand)
| |
| #cúṙĸos, current [water, electricity]. (PAlt. *čúrka, current > Jap. taki, swift current)
| |
| #cúsĸa, i.v. whine.
| |
| #cúva, 1) t.v. clean (out), cleanse, purify, purge. 2) i.v. clean, purify, purge. (> Arm. surb, clean)
| |
| #cúvqos, baleen, whale-bone.
| |
| #čádos, one side of a stone pillar. (> Geor. ̣cvd-en-)
| |
| #čàmu, adv. downright, quite, exactly, just, really. (PUr. *čama, direct(ly) > Finn. hamaan, until)
| |
| #čános, enamel. (PIE ? > OGk. κΰανος, lapis lazuli)
| |
| #čánta, 1) t.v. total, add (up), sum (up), amount to. 2) i.v. add up, total. (> Lat. quantus, how great: quantity)
| |
| #čéna, t.v. dog, hound. (PIE *kwon-, dog > Gmc. *hundaz > OE. hund, dog: hound)
| |
| #čéna, 1) t.v. celebrate. 2) i.v. celebrate.
| |
| #čénĸ̌as, fineness, elegance. (PIE ? > OGk. κομψό, fine)
| |
| #čésa, i.v. pant, gasp, puff, wheeze. (PIE ? > Lat. queror, bewail)
| |
| #čóĸas, shallowness, superficiality.
| |
| #čómos, thousand, chiliad.
| |
| #čóṙa, t.v. sweep. (PIE ? > OGk. κορήω, sweep)
| |
| #čúpas, leaness. (PAlt. ? > Hung. sovány, thin)
| |
| #çála, i.v. open wide.
| |
| #çéṁa, 1) t.v. color-, make-, -dark gray. 2) i.v. turn-, become-, -dark gray. (PIE *kei-> Gmc. *hai-raz, gray-haired > OE. hār, hoar)
| |
| #çǫ́ma, t.v. turn upside down. (PAlt. *k`i̯ṓme; > Manch. umusixun, upside down)
| |
| #çóga, t.v. exchange, interchange, trade. (PAlt. *či̯ŏge, PTurk. *dẹg-, exchange)
| |
| #çóĸa, 1) t.v. agree upon. 2) i.v. agree.
| |
| #çóla, t.v. hobble.
| |
| #çúbos, coffin, casket. (PAlt. *k`i̯ubu, > Manchu χobo, coffin)
| |
| #çúmos, hundred trillion. (PAlt. *či̯ùmi, > PTurk. *Tümen, ten thousand)
| |
| #çúṙa, t.v. scratch, graze. (PAlt. *či̯ŭru, > Turk. tɨrnak, claw)
| |
| #çúsa, i.v. behave badly. (PAlt. *k`i̯úsè, > Turk. küs-, anger)
| |
|
| |
| =d / δ / д / Դ / დ / דּ / द=
| |
| #dą́a, i.v. flow, run. (PIE *dā, flow > OE. Don, Don (river))
| |
| #dága, 1) t.v. follow (after), ensue from, succeed (to). 2) i.v. follow, ensue, succeed. (PAlt. *dắgá, > PTurk. *jạgu-, draw near)
| |
| #dą́ȝa, t.v. cut-, -in pieces, -into shreds; dissect. (PIE *dāi-, divide > Gk.δαίω, divide: geodesy)
| |
| #dą́mos, Human tribe.
| |
| #dą̀mu, adv. only, merely, alone, just, but. (PAlt. *dā̀mù > PTung. *dāmu, only)
| |
| #dą́pa, cross [a mountain]. (PAlt. *dā̀pà, > PMong. *daba-, cross [a mountain])
| |
| #dą́ṙa, 1) t.v. work. 2) i.v. work. (PIE *derə, work > Gk. δράω, do: drama)
| |
| #da, cnj. if, provided that, whether, as long as [with subj.]. (> Georg. da, -da)
| |
| #dágos, blade.
| |
| #dáĸ̌os, blanket. (PAlt. *dáku, PTurk. *jogurgan, blanket)
| |
| #dápa, t.v. apportion. (> Lat. *daps, sacrificial meal)
| |
| #dáṙas, suitable time. (> Geor. dar-, good weather)
| |
| #dása, 1) t.v. govern, have authority over. 2) i.v. have authority. (PAlt. dasa, > PTurk. *jAsa-, govern)
| |
| #dę́a, 1) t.v. put to bed, give rest to. 2) i.v. lie (down), rest, repose, be recumbent, crouch, go to bed, settle. (PAlt. *dḕ, > PTurk. *jạt-, lie)
| |
| #dę́ca, t.v. split. 2) i.v. split.
| |
| #dę́ga, t.v. pack (up), bale; pounce on; affect, impress, influence.
| |
| #dę́ļa, t.v. collar. (PAlt. *dḗlì, > PJap. *(d)iárì, collar)
| |
| #dę́ṁa, 1) t.v. drive-, push-, -on, propel; urge on. 2) i.v. press-, push-, -forward, forge ahead, gain ground.
| |
| #dę́ṙa, t.v. skin, flay.
| |
| #dę́sa, t.v. find (out), discover, look up, come up with. (PIE *dēs-, find > ?)
| |
| #de, adv. when, at the time that. (PIE ? > Lat. quamde, when)
| |
| #déba, 1) t.v. pain, hurt. 2) i.v. pain, hurt, be painful, suffer, ache. (PAlt. *debí > PTurk. *jAb-, become weak)
| |
| #déca, t.v. ornament, decorate, deck, garnish.
| |
| #défa, 1) t.v. pound, stamp, beat, tamp. 2) i.v. stamp (the foot), trudge; paw (the ground). (PIE *deph-, stamp > Gk. διφθέρα, prepared hide: diphtheria)
| |
| #déga, t.v. push away, cast off; give offense to, offend (against); reject, repudiate, expel, banish, divorce; disown.
| |
| #deíca, t.v. demonstrate, present, set forth. (PIE *deik-, show > Gmc. *taikjan, OE. tǣcan, show: teach )
| |
| #déȝ̇a, t.v. inflict, afflict.
| |
| #déȝ̇ma, 1) t.v. bevel, chamfer. 2) i.v. incline, slope, be sloped; tend, incline.
| |
| #déĸa, 1) t.v. admire, approve, consider, look up to, value; pass. 2) i.v. admire, approve.
| |
| #déla, 1) t.v. drive at, refer-, advert-, -to, cite, adduce. 2) i.v. take aim (do, at); aspire (do, to).
| |
| #délca, 1) t.v. curl, ruffle [feathers], ripple [water]. 2) i.v. curl, become rough.
| |
| #délpa, 1) t.v. widen; stretch [shoes]. 2) i.v. widen. (PAlt. *dĕ̀lp`à, > PTung. *delpi-n, wide)
| |
| #démles, caterpillar; grub.
| |
| #démṙa, 1) t.v. march, parade, prance. 2) i.v. march, file, parade, prance.
| |
| #déṁa, i.v. sink in; give way; slip-, slide-, glide-, -in.
| |
| #dénca, t.v. pick up, hold, extract [with tongs, etc.], tong. (PIE *denk-, bite > Gmc. *tangus, > OE. tang(e), tongs)
| |
| #dénqa, t.v. have time.
| |
| #déṙba, i.v. trip, patter.
| |
| #déṙca, 1) t.v. glimpse (at); scan, read over. 2) i.v. glance. (PIE ? > Gk. δέρκομαι)
| |
| #deṙȝ̇ósos, faggot.
| |
| #déṙṁa, i.v. swarm in a tree [of bees].
| |
| #déřis, tree. (Gmc. *drew-o-, OE. trēow, tree)
| |
| #deúκa, 1) t.v. conduct, lead, guide. 2) i.v. conduct, lead- (-the way), guide. (PIE *deuk-, lead > Lat. dūcere, lead: duke)
| |
| #déva, t.v. rumple.
| |
| #dį́as, period, stage, term. (PIE *dīt, time portion > Gmc. tīd-iz, OE. tīd, tide)
| |
| #día, i.v. shine brightly. (PIE *dī, shine brightly > Lat. diēs, day)
| |
| #díga, i.v. revolt, rebel, mutiny.
| |
| #díȝ̇a, 1) t.v. prick, prickle, sting, itch. 2) i.v. prick, prickle, sting, itch.
| |
| #díla, 1) t.v. disclose, reveal, manifest, let on. 2) i.v. signify, mean; bode.
| |
| #dísa, t.v. guard. (PAlt. *dísa, > PMong. *ǯise-, guard)
| |
| #díƶa, t.v. wonder.
| |
| #dǫ́a, 1) t.v. give (out), present, donate, deliver; emit; render, submit, turn-, hand-, -in; lead to; deal (out). 2) i.v. give. (PIE dō, give > Lat. dō, give, donate)
| |
| #do, postp. in the direction of, at, into, (un)to, toward(s). (> Gmc. tō, OE. tō, to)
| |
| #dóca, t.v. (reduce to) pulp, mash, purée.
| |
| #dóĸa, t.v. teach, instruct, educate, train. (PIE *dek-, take > Lat. docēre, teach: docent)
| |
| #dóla, t.v. dress, square [timber, stone, etc.] artistically.
| |
| #dólqa, t.v. splint.
| |
| #dóma, t.v. tame, domesticate, break in [a horse]; subdue, check, curb, control, master, dominate, take-, -over, -control of. (PIE *domë, tame > Gmc. *tamaz > OE. tam, domesticated: tame)
| |
| #dòṁu, adv. for a long time. (> Lat. dūdum, some time)
| |
| #dóṙa, 1) t.v. allow, permit, admit of , let, go along-, be in accord-, -with. 2) i.v. assent, consent, accede, concur, give in, go along, be in accord. (PAlt. *dòru, > PJap. *dùrù-, allow)
| |
| #dóṙvos, lawn, sward; grass (plot). (> Gmc. turba-)
| |
| #doúpa, t.v. muffle. (> Gk. δοῦπος)
| |
| #dų́a, i.v. set [of the sun]. (> Gk. δύσις, setting of the sun)
| |
| #dų́da, t.v. mention the name of.
| |
| #dų́ṙa, t.v. remove, take-, -off, -away, -out, omit, detach, rule out, clear [the dishes, the snow, etc. (from, èȝ̇a)]; eliminate; elide; forgive, pardon, excuse, spare, absolve (from, èȝ̇a).
| |
| #dų́sis, bush. (> Lat. dūmus, thorn bush)
| |
| #dúĸa, 1) t.v. pull, draw, trail, attract, dray, warp, kedge. 2) i.v. pull, draw, trail, attract, warp, kedge.
| |
| #dúla, i.v. hesitate.
| |
| #dúmbos, tail; queue, string [of people]; train [of dress]. (> Gmc. tumpa-, OHG. zumpfo, penis)
| |
| #dúṙqa, t.v. stunt.
| |
| #dus, demon. pron. this one. (PIE *de,*do > Gmc. *tō > OE. tō, to)
| |
| #dus-, adj. mis-, dis-. (> Gk. *δυσ-, bad, dys-)
| |
| #dúsa, 1) t.v. cease, stop, end, discontinue, desist-, refrain-, keep-, -from, leave off, drop out of, give up, quit, put an end to, shut off; sup. + ~, stop-, quit-, -~ing. 2) i.v. cease, stop, end, discontin¬ue, drop out.
| |
| #dústa, be the first quarter moon.
| |
| #dút-a, t.v. accede to, comply with, gratify, grant [a wish]; humor.
| |
| #d̬ą́a, i.v. run forward.
| |
| #d̬o, adj. two, twain. (> PIE *duwō, Gmc. *twai, OE, twā, two)
| |
|
| |
| =ð / ϑ / ђ / դ / ჯ / ד / ध=
| |
| #ð̧ą́a, 1) t.v. mark, note, notice. 2) i.v. mark.
| |
| #ðą́ga, t.v. sharpen. (PIE ? > OGk. θήγω, sharpen)
| |
| #ðála, 1) t.v. (make-, color-) -green. 2) i.v. (turn-, become-,) -green. (PIE *dhal > Gk. θάλλειν, sprout: thallus)
| |
| #ðámus, family. (PIE ? > Lat. famulus, servant)
| |
| #ðáṁa, 1) t.v. retch. 2) i.v. retch.
| |
| #ðános, platform.
| |
| #ðápos, cistern, reservoir. (>*dhAp-, PBalt. *dap-a-, Lith. dãpa-s, dial. ??? 'Überschwemmung')
| |
| #ðáṙa, 1) t.v. hinge. 2) i.v. hinge. (PIE ? > Gmc. *darrōn-, Nor. darre, hinge)
| |
| #ðáṙṁa, t.v. impregnate. (> Gk. θρώσκω, cover [a mare])
| |
| #ðáva, 1) t.v. astonish, stupefy. 2) i.v. be-, -astonished, -amazed, -speechless, -dumbfounded (at, upèṙa).
| |
| #ðávṙa, 1) t.v. make suitable, befit, beseem, adapt, adjust, accommodate (to, èȝ́a), fit, suit, go with. 2) i.v. make suitable, adapt, adjust (to, èfa), accommodate (to, èfa), fit, suit. (PIE *dhavro- > Lat. faber, skillful: fabricate)
| |
| #ðȩ́a,1) t.v. put, place, set, situate, locate. 2) i.v. be-, -located, -situated. (PIE *dhē-, place > Gmc. *dēdiz > OE. dǣd, deed)
| |
| #ðȩ́ȝa, 1) t.v. gestate. 2) i.v. be pregnant [of loquent beings].
| |
| #ðȩ́ma, t.v. obscure.
| |
| #ðȩs-, prefix for words with a spiritual or religious meaning. (PIE *dhēs- > *dhēs-to- > Lat. fēstus, festive)
| |
| #ðébas, stockiness, squatness, sturdiness. (PIE *dheb-, dense > Gmc. *dap-ra- > MLG. dapper, heavy: dapper)
| |
| #ðeíȝ̇a, i.v. pug, knead clay and-, -build-, -smear, -with it. (PIE *dheigh-, knead clay > Gmc. *daigaz, OE. dāg, dough)
| |
| #ðéȝa, 1) t.v. read. 2) i.v. read. (PIE ? > Gmc. dīsīn-)
| |
| #ðéla, i.v. tremble, shiver, shake, quiver, thrill, vibrate, shudder (at, ȝ̇o; away from, àpa).
| |
| #ðélga, t.v. pin. (PIE *dhelg-, pierce > Gmc. dalk > Ger. Dolch, dagger: dirk)
| |
| #ðélna, 1) t.v. blanch, bleach. 2) i.v. pale, blanch.
| |
| #ðélqa, 1) t.v. bind, engage, oblige, restrain. 2) i.v. be-, -obliged, -bound, -indebted. -as, obligation, duty, responsibility, office; engagement, commitment, restraint. (PIE ? > Gmc. dulga-, Goth. dulgs, debt)
| |
| #ðélva, 1) t.v. strike-, beat-, -out. 2) i.v. burst forth, spring up.
| |
| #ðéma, 1) t.v. pump out water, bail (out). 2) i.v. bail.
| |
| #ðéna, 1) t.v. race, course. 2) i.v. (run a) race, course. (PIE *dhen-, flow > Lat. fons, fountain)
| |
| #ðénas, sultriness, closeness, oppressiveness.
| |
| #ðéṙa, 1) t.v. hold, keep (back), retain; detain, arrest; hold out against, insist (on), maintain, allay [pain], stave off [hunger]. 2) i.v. hold out, stand firm. (PIE *dher-, support > Lat. firmus, firm)
| |
| #ðérṁa, i.v. rumble, roar, boom, drone.
| |
| #ðéṙsa, 1) t.v. chance, hazard. 2) i.v. take a chance, hazard. (PIE *dhers-, venture > Gmc. dars-, OE. durst: durst)
| |
| #ðéṙva, 1) t.v. thicken, solidify, liquefy [a gas], compact. 2) i.v. thicken, solidify, liquefy [a gas].
| |
| #ðeúsĸa, 1) t.v. color-, make-, -dark brown. 2) i.v. turn-, become-, -dark brown. (PIE *dheu- > Gmc. duskaz, OE. dox, twilight: dusk)
| |
| #ðéƶa, t.v. dissolve. 2) i.v. dissolve. (PIE ? > Celtic *degu, Ir. deoch, drink)
| |
| #ðíma, 1) t.v. paste, glue, gum, stick (to, èna). 2) i.v. stick, adhere (to, èna). (>PUr. *δ́imä,glue; Finn. tymä , glue)
| |
| #ðǫ́ṁa, t.v. rope (off), cable.
| |
| #ðóla, 1) t.v. dome. 2) i.v. dome
| |
| #ðóṙa, i.v. soar, drop [of leaves].
| |
| #ðǫ́va, t.v. bury, inter. (PIE *dhembh-, bury > Gk. τάφος, tomb: epitaph)
| |
| #ðṙą́fnos, tools, implements, equipment, utensils.
| |
| #ðṙéȝ̇as, indignation, exasperation.
| |
| #ðṙeúlos, spout, nozzle.
| |
| #ðṙévos, grapeskins; draff, dregs, lees.
| |
| #ðṙų́tus, fool. (PIE ? > Gmc. *truθ-a-)
| |
| #ðṙúqa, t.v. charm, attract, allure; tempt. i.v. appeal to. (PIE ? > Gmc. drauga-)
| |
| #ðų́a, i.v. storm, be stormy. (PIE ? > OGk. θϋω storm)
| |
| #ðų́ṁa, 1) t.v. dust, make dusty. 2) i.v. become dusty.
| |
| #ðų́pa, 1) t.v. sink, lower, let down; sub- merge, scuttle, dip, plunge, submerge, dunk; immerse. 2) i.v. sink; founder, go down, sub¬merge, dive, plunge. (PIE *dheub-, deep > Gmc. *dū[f]an-, OE. dǖfan, dive)
| |
| #ðų́qa, t.v. press-, squeeze-, -out, express [oil]; express, utter.
| |
| #ðúĸa, t.v. fan.
| |
| #ðúmbos, hollow-, depression-, -in the earth.
| |
| #ðúşas, ego, I, genius, daimos, "neti… neti."
| |
| #ðúva, t.v. nail, fasten with pegs; stretch [a canvas]. (PIE *dheubh-, wedge > Gmc. dub-il-a-, MLG. dōvel, peg: dowel)
| |
| #ð̬ę́ĸa, 1) t.v. vaporize, volatilize. 2) i.v. evaporate, off in vapor, volatilize.
| |
| #ð̬éla, t.v. make-, -thick, -muddy; cloud, tarnish.
| |
| #ð̬éna, 1) t.v. waft. 2) i.v. waft, fly [like dust], rise up. (PIE ? > Gmc. *duns-to-, OE. dust, dust)
| |
| #ð̬éṙa, 1) t.v. cheat, dupe, swindle. 2) i.v. cheat, swindle; prove fallacious.
| |
| #ð̮ímos, carcass.
| |
| #ð̮óṙa, 1) t.v. fall on, assail, attack, assault, storm, force, charge, beset. 2) i.v. attack, assault, charge.
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