Historical phonology of Slevan: Difference between revisions

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|ui|| || ū ||
|ui|| || ū ||
|-
|-
|ĭ,ĕ || before another vowel || j || {{small|SPATIUM}} > *spatju > spóc<br> LĪNEA > līnja > linja
|ĭ,ĕ || before another vowel || j || {{small|SPATIUM}} > *spatju > spóc<br> {{small|LĪNEA}} > līnja > linja
|-
|-
| ŭ || before another vowel || w || {{small|VIDUA}} > *vidwa > vedva
| ŭ || before another vowel || w || {{small|VIDUA}} > *vidwa > vedva
Line 31: Line 31:
{{small|PRŌMPTUM}} > *prōntu > prútý
{{small|PRŌMPTUM}} > *prōntu > prútý
|-
|-
|nj, cn, gn, mnj || || ň {{IPA|ɲ}} || LĪNEA > *līňa > linja<br> CYGNUM > *kiňu czenj> <br> SOMNIUM > *soňu > sonj
|nj, cn, gn, mnj || || ň {{IPA|ɲ}} || {{small|LĪNEA}} > *līňa > linja<br> {{small|CYGNUM}} > *kiňu > czenj <br> {{small|SOMNIUM}} > *soňu > sonj
|-
| mĭn || between vowels || mn || {{small|DOMINUM}} > *domnu > dún
|-
| per- || word initially || par- || PERAMBULÁRE > *parambulâre > porúblár <br> PERDERE > *pàrdere > pradír
|}
|}

Revision as of 12:33, 11 February 2006

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Vulgar Latin sound changes

Latin Condition Result Example(s)
m word-finally disappears CAELUM > *kaelu > czál
y̆, ȳ everywhere ĭ, ī CYGNUS > *kignus > czenj
ae word-finally ǣ ROSAE > *rosǣ > roze
elsewhere æ CAELUM > *kelu > czál
oe ē FOEDUM > *fēdu > véd
au ō CAUSA > *kōsa > kuza
eu jū
ui ū
ĭ,ĕ before another vowel j SPATIUM > *spatju > spóc
LĪNEA > līnja > linja
ŭ before another vowel w VIDUA > *vidwa > vedva
h disappears HODIĒ > odjē > oj
COLAPHUM > *kolapu > klóp
CATHEDRA > *katedra > kotjedra
ns s ĪNSULA > *īsula > ízla
nct, mpt nt SANCTUM > *sàntu-eu > sútý

PRŌMPTUM > *prōntu > prútý

nj, cn, gn, mnj ň ɲ LĪNEA > *līňa > linja
CYGNUM > *kiňu > czenj
SOMNIUM > *soňu > sonj
mĭn between vowels mn DOMINUM > *domnu > dún
per- word initially par- PERAMBULÁRE > *parambulâre > porúblár
PERDERE > *pàrdere > pradír
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