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Kyovantic: Difference between revisions

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== Vowels ==
== Vowels ==
=== Tense ===


{| class="wikitable" border=1
{| class="wikitable" border=1
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!Close
!Close
|/i y/ ''e u'' || || /ɯ u/ ''y o''
|/i y/ ''e u'' || || /ɯ u/ ''y o''
|-
!Open-Mid
| || /ɜ ɞ/ ''a w'' ||
|-
|}
=== Lax ===
{| class="wikitable" border=1
! || Front || Central || Back
|-
|-
!Close-Mid
!Close-Mid
|/e ø/ ''e u'' || /ɜ ɞ/ ''a w'' || /ɤ o/ ''y o''
|/e ø/ ''e u'' || || /ɤ o/ ''y o''
|-
|-
!Open
!Open
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* ''i ü w y'' are pronounced as /j ɥ w ɰ/, respectively, when before, after, or in between vowels.
* ''i ü w y'' are pronounced as /j ɥ w ɰ/, respectively, when before, after, or in between vowels.
* Doubled vowels have a longer sounds.
* Doubled vowels have a longer sounds.
=== Diphthongs ===


{| class="wikitable" border=1
{| class="wikitable" border=1

Revision as of 22:33, 6 February 2012

Current conlang.

Phonology and Orthography

Consonants

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatalized Postalveolar Palatal Labialized Palatal Velar Labaialized Velar Glottal
Nasal /m/ m /n/ n /ɲ/ /ŋ/ ŋ
Plosive /p b/ p b /t d/ t d /ʔ/ h
Fricative /ɸ β/ f v /θ ð/ þ ð /s z/ s z /ɕ ʑ/ ṡ ż /ç ʝ/ k̇ ġ /x ɣ/ k g
Affricative /ts dz/ c x /tɕ dʑ/ ċ ẋ
Approximant /j/ i /ɥ/ ü /ɰ/ y /w/ w
Tap /ɾ/ r
Lateral Fricative /ɬ ɮ/ kl gl
Lateral Approximant /l/ l /ʎ/


  • Consonants with the dot accent can’t appear before a vowel. When the corresponding sound is before a vowel, it’s written without the accent and an i next to the consonant. (e.g. maṡ+a=masia).
  • r at the end of a word is pronounced as /ð/.
  • The approximants aren’t pronounced correspondingly when in between two consonants.
  • When a voiced and voiceless consonant are right next to each other, they both become voiceless.
  • p t are the end of a word pronounced as /p̚ t̚/, respectively.
  • g in between two of the same vowel is silent.

Vowels

Tense

Front Central Back
Close /i y/ e u /ɯ u/ y o
Open-Mid /ɜ ɞ/ a w

Lax

Front Central Back
Close-Mid /e ø/ e u /ɤ o/ y o
Open /a ɶ/ a w
  • When unstressed, a e are realized as both /ə/.
  • The /ə/ sound is usually dropped completely when the unstressed syllable containing a e is directly before the stressed syllable.
  • When unstressed and at the end of a word, a e o u are raised to /ɐ ɪ ʊ ʏ/, respectively.
  • i ü w y are pronounced as /j ɥ w ɰ/, respectively, when before, after, or in between vowels.
  • Doubled vowels have a longer sounds.

Diphthongs

Front Central Back
Close-Mid /øʏ/ /oɪ/ œ
Open /aɪ/ æ

Stress

Stress normally falls on the first syllable of a word. However, there is irregular stress. This is denoted by an acute accent on that specific syllable's vowel to show the irregularity.

Morphology

Syntax