Nother/Go-Lengi: Difference between revisions
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==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
Thalassarctian is transcribed in the Latin alphabet. | Thalassarctian is transcribed in the Latin alphabet with some additional characters. Natively, the language uses a syllabary. | ||
{| style="text-align:center; margin:auto; padding: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #88a; background: #f7f8ff;" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" | {| style="text-align:center; margin:auto; padding: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #88a; background: #f7f8ff;" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan= | !colspan=19| Thalassarctian spelling | ||
|- style="background: #ddf; height: 1.8em; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1.3em;" | |- style="background: #ddf; height: 1.8em; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1.3em;" | ||
| a || α || à || ὰ || b || bᴥ || β || βᴥ || d | | a || α || à || ὰ || b || bᴥ || β || βᴥ || d || dᴥ || δ || δᴥ || e || è || η || ὴ || f || g || gᴥ | ||
|- style="background: #ccf; height: 1.8em; vertical-align: middle;" | |- style="background: #ccf; height: 1.8em; vertical-align: middle;" | ||
| /a/ || /a̬/ || /ə/ || /ə̬/ || /b/ || /bᵜ/ || /b̬/ || /b̬ᵜ/ || /d/ | | /a/ || /a̬/ || /ə/ || /ə̬/ || /b/ || /bᵜ/ || /b̬/ || /b̬ᵜ/ || /d/ || /dᵜ/ || /d̬/ || /d̬ᵜ/ || /e/ || /ɛ/ || /e̬/ || /ɛ̬/ || /f/ || /ɡ/ || /ɡᵜ/ | ||
|- style="background: #ddf; height: 1.8em; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1.3em;" | |- style="background: #ddf; height: 1.8em; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1.3em;" | ||
| | | γ || γ || h || i || ι || k || kᴥ || kh || l || λ || m || mᴥ || μ || μᴥ || n || nᴥ || ν || νᴥ || o | ||
|- style="background: #ccf; height: 1.8em; vertical-align: middle;" | |- style="background: #ccf; height: 1.8em; vertical-align: middle;" | ||
| / | | /ɡ̌/ || /ɡ̌ᵜ/ || /H/ || /i/, /j/ || /i̬/, /ȷ̌/ || /k/ || /kᵜ/ || /kᴴ/ || /l/ || /l̬/ || /m/ || /mᵜ/ || /m̬/ || /m̬ᵜ/ || /n/ || /nᵜ/ || /n̬/ || /n̬ᵜ/ || /o/ | ||
|- style="background: #ddf; height: 1.8em; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1.3em;" | |- style="background: #ddf; height: 1.8em; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1.3em;" | ||
| | | ω || ò || ὼ || p || pᴥ || ph || q || s || t || tᴥ || τ || u || υ || x || z || ζ || ᴥ || ϙ || ¿ | ||
|- style="background: #ccf; height: 1.8em; vertical-align: middle;" | |- style="background: #ccf; height: 1.8em; vertical-align: middle;" | ||
| /o̬/ || /ɔ/ || /ɔ̬/ || /p/ || /pᵜ/ || /pᴴ/ || /ᴥ̥/ || /s/ || /t/ || /tᵜ/ || /tᴴ/ || /u/ || /u̬/ || /x/ || /z/ || /z̬/ || /ᴥ/ || /ᴥ̬/ || /¿/ | |||
| /o̬/ || /ɔ/ || /ɔ̬/ || /p/ || /pᵜ/ || /pᴴ/ || /ᴥ̥/ || /s/ || /t/ | |||
| /tᵜ/ || /tᴴ/ || /u/ || /u̬/ || /x/ || / | |||
| | |||
| /ᴥ/ || /ᴥ̬/ || /¿/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 06:00, 8 January 2012
Thalassarctian is the English name given to the language of the icebears of Frontier.
Phonology
Consonants
| Consonants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | X | Q | ! | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nasal | m | m̬ | n | n̬ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nasal w/rumble | mᵜ | m̬ᵜ | nᵜ | n̬ᵜ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plosive | p | b | b̬ | t | d | d̬ | k | ɡ | ɡ̌ | ᴥ̥ | ᴥ | ᴥ̬ | ¿ | |||||||||||||||
| Plosive w/rumble | pᵜ | bᵜ | b̬ᵜ | tᵜ | dᵜ | d̬ᵜ | kᵜ | ɡᵜ | ɡ̌ᵜ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fricative | f | s | z | z̬ | x | H | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Affricate | pᴴ | tᴴ | kᴴ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Approximants | j | ȷ̌ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | l̬ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- /z/ and /z̬/ are realized as /ɹ/ and /ɹ̬/ in some speakers.
Vowels
| Vowels | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Central | Back | ||||||||
| High | i | i̬ | u | u̬ | ||||||
| High-mid | e | e̬ | o | o̬ | ||||||
| Mid | H̩ | ə | ə̬ | ɔ | ɔ̬ | |||||
| Low | a | a̬ | ||||||||
Rumble
The symbols /ᴥ ◌̬ ¿ H/ in the charts above refer to sounds characteristic to icebear physiology. The technical terms vary, but the common name for these sounds collectively are 'rumbles' among colonists, and the icebear name translates to 'warmer sounds'.
Icebears have dual vocal apparatuses; the upper corresponds to that known in humans, from mouth to larynx, and the lower comprises a separate set of vocal folds and points of articulation deeper in the icebear throat. Any sound may thus be voiceless, upper voiced, lower voiced, or double voiced. In Thalassarctian, however, the lower voice alone does not produce distinctive phonemes. The voicing diacritic /◌̬/ is used on a voiced phoneme to indicate the lower voice is also applied.
| voiceless | upper voice | double voice |
|---|---|---|
| k | ɡ | ɡ̌ |
There are conventionally three points of articulation involved in the lower sounds of Thalassarctian, represented by the symbols !, X, and Q.[better names pending]
- ! is the point of articulation for the voiceless stop symbolized as /¿/. The lower voice itself may be referred to as the !-rumble.
- X is the point of articulation for the voiceless fricative /H/, which may also be syllabic. It may also be co-articulated with an upper voiceless stop (symbolized with /ᴴ/).
| +[X rumble] | kᴴ |
|---|---|
| -[X rumble] | k |
- Q is the point of articulation for the phonemes /ᴥ̥ ᴥ ᴥ̬/, which may be voiceless, voiced, or double-voiced when appearing on its own. These sounds are phonemically counted as stops but it is chiefly the POA and voicing that distinguish them—they may be realized as affricates, fricatives, or approximants. Upper stops may be co-articulated with these sounds, then symbolized as /ᵜ/.
| voiceless | single voice | double voice | |
|---|---|---|---|
| +[Q rumble] | kᵜ | ɡᵜ | ɡ̌ᵜ |
| -[Q rumble] | k | ɡ | ɡ̌ |
Orthography
Thalassarctian is transcribed in the Latin alphabet with some additional characters. Natively, the language uses a syllabary.
| Thalassarctian spelling | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | α | à | ὰ | b | bᴥ | β | βᴥ | d | dᴥ | δ | δᴥ | e | è | η | ὴ | f | g | gᴥ |
| /a/ | /a̬/ | /ə/ | /ə̬/ | /b/ | /bᵜ/ | /b̬/ | /b̬ᵜ/ | /d/ | /dᵜ/ | /d̬/ | /d̬ᵜ/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /e̬/ | /ɛ̬/ | /f/ | /ɡ/ | /ɡᵜ/ |
| γ | γ | h | i | ι | k | kᴥ | kh | l | λ | m | mᴥ | μ | μᴥ | n | nᴥ | ν | νᴥ | o |
| /ɡ̌/ | /ɡ̌ᵜ/ | /H/ | /i/, /j/ | /i̬/, /ȷ̌/ | /k/ | /kᵜ/ | /kᴴ/ | /l/ | /l̬/ | /m/ | /mᵜ/ | /m̬/ | /m̬ᵜ/ | /n/ | /nᵜ/ | /n̬/ | /n̬ᵜ/ | /o/ |
| ω | ò | ὼ | p | pᴥ | ph | q | s | t | tᴥ | τ | u | υ | x | z | ζ | ᴥ | ϙ | ¿ |
| /o̬/ | /ɔ/ | /ɔ̬/ | /p/ | /pᵜ/ | /pᴴ/ | /ᴥ̥/ | /s/ | /t/ | /tᵜ/ | /tᴴ/ | /u/ | /u̬/ | /x/ | /z/ | /z̬/ | /ᴥ/ | /ᴥ̬/ | /¿/ |
