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Frostocan: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
!Nasal
!Nasal
|/p/ "p" /b/ "b" || /t/ "t" /d/ "d" || || || || || || || /ʔ/ "h"
|/p/ ''p'' /b/ ''b'' || /t/ ''t'' /d/ ''d'' || || || || || || || /ʔ/ ''h''
|-
|-
!Plosive
!Plosive
|/m/ "m" || /n/ "n" || || || || /ɲ/ "ń"/"n(i) || /ŋ/ "ƞ" || ||
|/m/ ''m'' || /n/ ''n'' || || || || /ɲ/ ''ń''/''n(i)'' || /ŋ/ ''ƞ'' || ||
|-
|-
!Fricative
!Fricative
|/ɸ/ "f" /β/ "v" || /θ/ "þ" /ð/ "ð" || /s/ "s" /z/ "z" || /ɕ/ "ś"/"s(i)" /ʑ/ "ź"/"z(i) || /ç/ "ḱ"/"k(i)" /ʝ/ "ǵ"/"g(i)" || || /x/ /ɣ/ || ||
|/ɸ/ ''f'' /β/ ''v'' || /θ/ ''þ'' /ð/ ''ð'' || /s/ ''s'' /z/ ''z'' || /ɕ/ ''ś''/''s(i)'' /ʑ/ ''ź''/''z(i)'' || /ç/ ''ḱ''/''k(i)'' /ʝ/ ''ǵ''/''g(i)'' || || /x/ ''k'' /ɣ/ ''g'' || ||
|-
|-
!Affricative
!Affricative
| || /ts/ /dz/ || || || || || || || ||
| || /ts/ /dz/ || || || || || || ||  
|-
|-
!Approximant
!Approximant
| || || || ||/j/ "i" || /ɥ/ "y" || || /w/ "w" ||  
| || || || ||/j/ ''i'' || /ɥ/ ''y'' || || /w/ ''w'' ||  
|-
|-
!Trill
!Trill
| || /r/ "r" || || || || || || ||  
| || /r/ ''r'' || || || || || || ||  
|-
|-
!Lateral Fricative
!Lateral Fricative
| || /ɬ/ "kl" /ɮ/ "gl" || || || || || || ||  
| || /ɬ/ ''kl'' /ɮ/ ''gl'' || || || || || || ||  
|-  
|-  
!Lateral Approximant
!Lateral Approximant
| || /l/ "l" || || || /ʎ/ "ĺ"/"l(i)" || || || ||  
| || /l/ ''l'' || || || /ʎ/ ''ĺ''/''l(i)'' || || || ||  
|}
|}
ORTHOGRAPHY:
{| class="wikitable" border=1
! || Bilabial || Labiodental || Dental || Alveolar || Postalveolar || Palatal || Labial-Palatal || Velar || Labaial-Velar || Uvular || Glottal
|-
!Plosive
|p b || || || t d || || || || k g || || q c || w
|-
!Nasal
|m || || || n || || gn** || || ng** || || ||
|-
!Trill
| || || || r || || || || || || r* ||
|-
!Fricative
| || f v || th** ð || s s* || ş z || || || ch** h || || ||
|-
!Lateral Fricative
| || || || tl** dl** || || || || || || ||
|-
!Approximant
| || || || || || j || ȳ || || ł || ||
|-
!Lateral Approximant
| || || || l || || || gl** || || || ||
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> The times when these consonants take this pronunciation must be memorized
<nowiki>**</nowiki> The times when these consonants are pronounced exactly the way they look must be memorized


== Vowels ==
== Vowels ==

Revision as of 22:19, 18 October 2011

Frostocan (vrosteitoka, IPA: [ˈβrɔstɪjˌtɔxə]) is a constructed language started in October 2011.

Phonology & Orthography

Frostocan phonology and orthography.

Consonants

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatalized Postalveolar Palatal Labialized Palatal Velar Labaialized Velar Glottal
Nasal /p/ p /b/ b /t/ t /d/ d /ʔ/ h
Plosive /m/ m /n/ n /ɲ/ ń/n(i) /ŋ/ ƞ
Fricative /ɸ/ f /β/ v /θ/ þ /ð/ ð /s/ s /z/ z /ɕ/ ś/s(i) /ʑ/ ź/z(i) /ç/ ḱ/k(i) /ʝ/ ǵ/g(i) /x/ k /ɣ/ g
Affricative /ts/ /dz/
Approximant /j/ i /ɥ/ y /w/ w
Trill /r/ r
Lateral Fricative /ɬ/ kl /ɮ/ gl
Lateral Approximant /l/ l /ʎ/ ĺ/l(i)

Vowels

PHONOLOGY:

Front Central Back
Close /i/ /y/ /u/
/ɪ/ /ʏ/ /ʊ/
Close-Mid /e/ /ø/ /o/
/ə/
Open-Mid /ɛ/ /œ/ /ɔ/
/æ/
Open /a/

ORTHOGRAPHY:

Front Central Back
Close i* y* u*
i** y** u**
Close-Mid e* ø* o*
e***
Open-Mid e** ø** o**
a**
Open a*
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