Dal'qörian personal pronouns: Difference between revisions

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===[[Dal'qörian|back to main page]]===
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===[[Dal'qörian pronouns|back to dal'qörian pronouns]]===
[[Dal'qörian pronouns|Redirect to Dalcurian pronouns]]


Personal pronouns refer to people or things.
[[Category:Dalcurian]]
 
'''Nominative (subject) pronouns'''
 
The dal’qörian ''nominative'' personal pronouns (the subject of the sentence or clause) are:    
 
{| border="1"
|+
|-
| '''binä
| ''I/I am''
|-
| '''diö'''
| ''you/you are''
|-
| '''mæ'''
| ''he/he is''
|-
| '''sia'''
| ''she/she is''
|-
| '''éren'''
| ''they/they''
|-
| '''tiÞ'''
| ''it/it is''
|-
| '''ména'''
| ''we/we are''
|}
 
 
There are also two impersonal pronouns in dal'qörian: '''minä'''-''you/one'' and '''minäla'''-''they'', and these are used when referring to people in general, the subjunctive mood, and to equate the use of the passive tense in English (see '''Verbs'''):
   
* '''am iáda, minä näocr nörasägrax dal'qörian!''' ''One cannot learn dal'qörian in a day!
 
* '''minäla gä’escanostr di abödä,, qösra tiÞ gé’stæméras'''. ''The house was demolished because it was dangerous.'' (lit: ''They demolished the house, because it was unsafe''). 
                           
As you can see, the subject pronouns can also give us the meaning of the present tense inflections of the verb to be: am, are, is. In dal'qörian, one can assume that am/are/is can always be taken as read when a noun or pronoun is:
 
Followed by a present participle (a verb with the ia inflection)
Followed by an uninflected adjective (including modifying words such as very/extremely)
 
am/are/is are not to be taken as read when a noun or pronoun is:
 
Followed by a modal verb (see Modals 6.11)
Followed by the infinitive of a verb (a verb that ends in r)
Followed by the imperfect and perfect past tense of a verb
Followed by an inflected adjective
 
examples:
 
  • binä göria nöra. 
  • di gadörajel tädø. 
  • dörac iáda, ména gä’vecsár!   
  • öcra tirimiÞ, sia gé’námaroqu disiri.
  • vonériáda, Gáré recévria ni Bemöa. 
  • stæ’irønet, vonéri sol, eviár binä abödä . 
 
  • éren voltir ni didérämös. 
 
 
'''Nominative (subject) pronouns'''
 
'''Accusative (direct object) pronouns'''
 
'''Dative (indirect object) pronouns'''

Latest revision as of 20:14, 19 July 2011