Eskimo-Aleut languages/isoglosses: Difference between revisions
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Under generation from [[Eskimo-Aleut_languages/vocab]]. | Under generation from [[Eskimo-Aleut_languages/vocab]]. | ||
*Labrador Inuttut | *ɫp ɫk → tp tk: Inupiaq → | ||
*c: | |||
** Seward→ s/z (''qalaziq'', ''uzi'', ''teziq''; but ''atausiq'', ''pingasut'') | |||
** Qawiaraq → ch, Malimiutun → sr, Sirenik & Sib. Yupik & North Slope westw. → s | |||
* Seward & Al. Yupik: k → g / u_u, i_i | |||
*rj → rr, ks → ksr: Inupiaq-Qawiaraq-Uummarmiutun | |||
*s → h: Uummarmiutun, Inuinnaqtun-Natsilik-Kivalliq, North Greenlandic (fed by ts → s!) | |||
**Natsilik retains *ks | |||
**Uummarmiutun, Inuinnaqtun: ph → ff | |||
*n → t / _#: Natsilik → (plural also Inuinnaqtun) | |||
*ng → k / _#, tp tk tq → pp kk qq: Aivilik → (except Nunavik tq → rq?) | |||
*pk → kk: Baffin → | |||
*ngn gl → nn ll, pt → tt, ks ps → ts: S Baffin-Nunavik-Labrador, West (or South?) Greenlandic (pt insecure) | |||
*Inuinnaqtun: | |||
*North Baffin | |||
** *pt, *ps → ss (via *tt, *ts?) | |||
**"4" ''tisamat'' (pro *sitamat) | |||
**"groundhog" ''siksi'' (pro *siksik; typo?) | |||
**"girl" ''niviaqsaaq'' (pro *niviaqsiaq; typo?) | |||
** South: "tree" ''napaaqtiq'' (pro *napaaqtuq) | |||
** lexical: | |||
***"why" ''suuq'' (South innov. ''sungmat'') | |||
***"where" ''nauk'' (South ''nani'') | |||
***"what" ''kisu'' (pro *suna) | |||
***"older sister" ''aliqannaq'' (pro *angajuk) | |||
*Labrador Inuttut (vs. Nunavik) | |||
**q, r → k, g | |||
** *Lv → ff, jj → tj | |||
**rn → nn, rk → kk, rt → tt, rl → ll, rv → vv | |||
**lr → gg | |||
**"younger sister" ''najaatsuk'' (pro *najak) | |||
**1PS ''uvak'' (vs. uvaqa) | |||
**"why" ''summat'' (vs. sumut) | |||
** -i → ik ? | |||
***"husband" ''uik'' (pro *ui) | |||
***"man" ''angutik'' (pro *anguti) | |||
***"mother-in-law" ''sakik'' (pro *saki) | |||
***"heart" ''uummatik'' (pro *uummati) | |||
***"eye" ''ijik'' (pro *iji) | |||
***"ear" ''siutik'' (pro *siut-i) | |||
***"wind" ''anugik'' (pro *anugi) | |||
***"load" ''usik'' (pro *usi) | |||
** -u → -uk ? | |||
**"chin" ''talluk'' (pro *tallu) | |||
**"caribou" ''tuttuk'' (pro *tuttu) | |||
**"house" ''illuk'' (pro *illu) | |||
**"no" ''aukang'' (vs. naggai) | |||
*North Greenlandic: ll → dd, ps → ss, ks → kh → gh | |||
*South Greenlandic: au → aa, fortition rv → rf | |||
**West Greenlandic | |||
*** ts → ss | |||
*** i, u → e, o / _q (short only - except ''qeeq'') (and _r? ''qimeriaq'', ''nerɫeq'', ''aperi-'', ''anori'', ''anerneq'', ''ulloriaq'') (but ''ahaangiq'', ''pujuq''?) | |||
*** also ''ega'' pro *iga; but ''isigak'' | |||
**East Greenlandic | |||
***Medial loss: v → ∅ | |||
***Medial lenition: g t k q g → ŋ l g r / V_V (except ''nukaq'', hypercorrection? *qulit → ''qutit'') | |||
*** rf → rp, ff ll → pp tt | |||
Latest revision as of 16:12, 27 January 2011
Inuit dialects
Under generation from Eskimo-Aleut_languages/vocab.
- ɫp ɫk → tp tk: Inupiaq →
- c:
- Seward→ s/z (qalaziq, uzi, teziq; but atausiq, pingasut)
- Qawiaraq → ch, Malimiutun → sr, Sirenik & Sib. Yupik & North Slope westw. → s
- Seward & Al. Yupik: k → g / u_u, i_i
- rj → rr, ks → ksr: Inupiaq-Qawiaraq-Uummarmiutun
- s → h: Uummarmiutun, Inuinnaqtun-Natsilik-Kivalliq, North Greenlandic (fed by ts → s!)
- Natsilik retains *ks
- Uummarmiutun, Inuinnaqtun: ph → ff
- n → t / _#: Natsilik → (plural also Inuinnaqtun)
- ng → k / _#, tp tk tq → pp kk qq: Aivilik → (except Nunavik tq → rq?)
- pk → kk: Baffin →
- ngn gl → nn ll, pt → tt, ks ps → ts: S Baffin-Nunavik-Labrador, West (or South?) Greenlandic (pt insecure)
- Inuinnaqtun:
- North Baffin
- *pt, *ps → ss (via *tt, *ts?)
- "4" tisamat (pro *sitamat)
- "groundhog" siksi (pro *siksik; typo?)
- "girl" niviaqsaaq (pro *niviaqsiaq; typo?)
- South: "tree" napaaqtiq (pro *napaaqtuq)
- lexical:
- "why" suuq (South innov. sungmat)
- "where" nauk (South nani)
- "what" kisu (pro *suna)
- "older sister" aliqannaq (pro *angajuk)
- Labrador Inuttut (vs. Nunavik)
- q, r → k, g
- *Lv → ff, jj → tj
- rn → nn, rk → kk, rt → tt, rl → ll, rv → vv
- lr → gg
- "younger sister" najaatsuk (pro *najak)
- 1PS uvak (vs. uvaqa)
- "why" summat (vs. sumut)
- -i → ik ?
- "husband" uik (pro *ui)
- "man" angutik (pro *anguti)
- "mother-in-law" sakik (pro *saki)
- "heart" uummatik (pro *uummati)
- "eye" ijik (pro *iji)
- "ear" siutik (pro *siut-i)
- "wind" anugik (pro *anugi)
- "load" usik (pro *usi)
- -u → -uk ?
- "chin" talluk (pro *tallu)
- "caribou" tuttuk (pro *tuttu)
- "house" illuk (pro *illu)
- "no" aukang (vs. naggai)
- North Greenlandic: ll → dd, ps → ss, ks → kh → gh
- South Greenlandic: au → aa, fortition rv → rf
- West Greenlandic
- ts → ss
- i, u → e, o / _q (short only - except qeeq) (and _r? qimeriaq, nerɫeq, aperi-, anori, anerneq, ulloriaq) (but ahaangiq, pujuq?)
- also ega pro *iga; but isigak
- East Greenlandic
- Medial loss: v → ∅
- Medial lenition: g t k q g → ŋ l g r / V_V (except nukaq, hypercorrection? *qulit → qutit)
- rf → rp, ff ll → pp tt
- West Greenlandic
