Eskimo-Aleut languages/isoglosses: Difference between revisions
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** *pt(i), *ps(i) → ss(i) (pro *tt, *ts) | ** *pt(i), *ps(i) → ss(i) (pro *tt, *ts) | ||
**"4" ''tisamat'' (pro *sitamat) | **"4" ''tisamat'' (pro *sitamat) | ||
**"groundhog" ''siksi' (pro *siksik; typo?) | **"groundhog" ''siksi'' (pro *siksik; typo?) | ||
**"girl" ''niviaqsaaq'' (pro *niviaqsiaq; typo?) | **"girl" ''niviaqsaaq'' (pro *niviaqsiaq; typo?) | ||
** South: ngn → nn, gl → ll (shared w. Nunavik ~ Labrador) | ** South: ngn → nn, gl → ll (shared w. Nunavik ~ Labrador) | ||
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***"heart" ''uummatik'' (pro *uummati) | ***"heart" ''uummatik'' (pro *uummati) | ||
***"eye" ''ijik'' (pro *iji) | ***"eye" ''ijik'' (pro *iji) | ||
***"ear" ''siutik'' (pro * | ***"ear" ''siutik'' (pro *siut-i) | ||
***"wind" ''anugik'' (pro *anugi) | ***"wind" ''anugik'' (pro *anugi) | ||
***"load" ''usik'' (pro *usi) | ***"load" ''usik'' (pro *usi) | ||
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**"house" ''illuk'' (pro *illu) | **"house" ''illuk'' (pro *illu) | ||
**"no" ''aukang'' (vs. naggai) | **"no" ''aukang'' (vs. naggai) | ||
*West Greenlandic | |||
** i, u → e, o / _q (short only - except ''qeeq'') (and _r? ''qimeriaq'', ''nerɫeq'', ''aperi-'', ''anori'', ''anerneq'', ''ulloriaq'') (but ''ahaangiq'', ''pujuq''?) | |||
** also ''ega'' pro *iga; but ''isigak'' | |||
Revision as of 11:44, 27 January 2011
Inuit dialects
Under generation from Eskimo-Aleut_languages/vocab.
- North Baffin (vs. South Baffin)
- *pt(i), *ps(i) → ss(i) (pro *tt, *ts)
- "4" tisamat (pro *sitamat)
- "groundhog" siksi (pro *siksik; typo?)
- "girl" niviaqsaaq (pro *niviaqsiaq; typo?)
- South: ngn → nn, gl → ll (shared w. Nunavik ~ Labrador)
- South: "tree" napaaqtiq (pro *napaaqtuq)
- lexical:
- "why" suuq (South innov. sungmat)
- "where" nauk (South nani)
- "what" kisu (pro *suna)
- "older sister" aliqannaq (pro *angajuk)
- Labrador Inuttut (vs. Nunavik)
- q, r → k, g
- *Lv → ff, jj → tj
- rn → nn, rk → kk, rt → tt, rl → ll, rv → vv
- lr → gg
- "younger sister" najaatsuk (pro *najak)
- 1PS uvak (vs. uvaqa)
- "why" summat (vs. sumut)
- -i → ik ?
- "husband" uik (pro *ui)
- "man" angutik (pro *anguti)
- "mother-in-law" sakik (pro *saki)
- "heart" uummatik (pro *uummati)
- "eye" ijik (pro *iji)
- "ear" siutik (pro *siut-i)
- "wind" anugik (pro *anugi)
- "load" usik (pro *usi)
- -u → -uk ?
- "chin" talluk (pro *tallu)
- "caribou" tuttuk (pro *tuttu)
- "house" illuk (pro *illu)
- "no" aukang (vs. naggai)
- West Greenlandic
- i, u → e, o / _q (short only - except qeeq) (and _r? qimeriaq, nerɫeq, aperi-, anori, anerneq, ulloriaq) (but ahaangiq, pujuq?)
- also ega pro *iga; but isigak
