Eskimo-Aleut languages/vocab: Difference between revisions

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!style="background-color: #e8f1df"|qanga/qaku
!style="background-color: #e8f1df"|qanga/qaku
!style="background-color: #dff1e0"|qanga/qaku
!style="background-color: #dff1e0"|qanga/qaku
!style="background-color: #dff1ed"|qanga/qakugu
!style="background-color: #dff1ed"|qanga/qakugu
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|qanga/qakugu
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|qanga/qakugu
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|qanga/qakugu
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qanga/qakugu
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qanga/qakugu
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|
!style="background-color: #f0f1df"|qanga/qakugu
!style="background-color: #f0f1df"|
!style="background-color: #e8f1df"|qanga/qakugu
!style="background-color: #e8f1df"|
!style="background-color: #dff1e0"|kanga/kakugu
!style="background-color: #dff1e0"|
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qanga/qakugu
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|qanga/qaqugu
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|qanga/qaqugu
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|qanga/qara
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|qanga/qara
Line 1,453: Line 1,453:
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nakahungnaq
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nakahungnaq
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|nakasunnaaq
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|nakasunnaaq
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|<!-- no cognate form known -->
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|-
|-
|-
|Foot
|Foot
Line 1,831: Line 1,831:
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|aap
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|aap
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|
|-
|-
|-
|No
|No
Line 2,360: Line 2,359:
|Lake
|Lake
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|hanix̂
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|hanix̂
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*taci-ʁ
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|#naCvaq
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|jajvex
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|jajvex
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|nayvaq
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|nayvaq
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|nanwaq
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|nanwaq
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|nanvaq
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|nanvaq
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|navraq/teziq
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|navraq
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|navraq/tachiq
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|navraq
!style="background-color: #f0f1df"|narvaq/tasriq
!style="background-color: #f0f1df"|narvaq →
!style="background-color: #e8f1df"|narvaq/tasiq
!style="background-color: #e8f1df"|
!style="background-color: #dff1e0"|narvaq/tahiq
!style="background-color: #dff1e0"|
!style="background-color: #dff1ed"|nayvaq/tasiq
!style="background-color: #dff1ed"|nayvaq
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|nalvaq/tahiq
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|nalvaq
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|narvaq/tahiq
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|nagvaq/tahiq
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|nagvaq
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|navvaq/tasiq
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|navvaq
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|navvaq/tasiq
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|navvaq
!style="background-color: #f0f1df"|navvaq/tasiq
!style="background-color: #f0f1df"|navvaq
!style="background-color: #e8f1df"|navvaq/tasiq
!style="background-color: #e8f1df"|navvaq
!style="background-color: #dff1e0"|navvak/tasik
!style="background-color: #dff1e0"|navvak
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nassak/tahiq
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nassak
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|nassak/taseq
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|nassak
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|nattak/tasiq
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|nattak
|-
|Lake
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|-
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*taci-ʁ
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|-
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|-
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|-
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|-
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|teziq
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tachiq
!style="background-color: #f0f1df"|tasriq
!style="background-color: #e8f1df"|tasiq
!style="background-color: #dff1e0"|tahiq
!style="background-color: #dff1ed"|tasiq
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|tahiq
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|tahiq
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|tahiq
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|tasiq
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tasiq
!style="background-color: #f0f1df"|tasiq
!style="background-color: #e8f1df"|tasiq
!style="background-color: #dff1e0"|tasik
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tahiq
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|taseq
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|tasiq
|-
|-
|Sun/Day
|Sun/Day

Revision as of 16:41, 26 January 2011

common meaning Aleut Proto-Eskimo Sirenik Siberian Yupik Alutiiq Yup'ik Seward Inupiaq Qawiaraq Malimiutun North Slope Uummarmiutun Siglitun Inuinnaqtun Natsilik Kivalliq Aivilik North Baffin South Baffin Nunavik Labrador Inuttut North Greenlandic West Greenlandic East Greenlandic
Persons
Human being (Shaman word's) taĝu taʁu tarex taghu taru taru tau → taa taa
(Grand)father adax̂/taatax̂ *ata *ata-ata ata ata ata aata ata/ava ata/ava aapa/taata aapa aapa/ata aappak/ataatak aappak ataata → ataataq alaala
Mother anax̂ *ana *ana-ana nana naa/ana aana aana aaga aaga aaka aaka aaka amaamak/aana amaamak/anaana anaana → anaanaq annivik
Son *iʁni-ʁ irnex ighneq irneq irneq irniq → irñiq irñiq irñiq irneq
Daughter *paniɣ panex panik →
Older brother (of female) huyux̂ *aNǝ-LГun anta aningak anngaq anngaq ani → aniraaluk anik
Older sister (of male) uhngix *aleqa nuskit alqaq aɫqaq aliraq aliqaq→ aliqannaq angajuk angajuk angajuk aliqa aleqaq alara
Young brother (of female) kingii *nukaq ungjex uyughaq uyuwaq uyuraq nukaq → nukaaluk nukaaluk mukaq
Young sister (of male) uhngix *nayak najex nayak → najak najak najak najak najaatsuk najak najak najak
Husband ugi *uɣi uga ugwik wik wii ui → uviq
Wife ayagax̂ *nuLiaq nucix nuliiq nuliq nuliaq →
Family/Relative ilaanux̂ *ila ila →
Man tayaĝux̂ *aŋu-nt angeta angun → angut angut angut anguti anguti anguti angutik angut angut tikkaq
Woman ayaĝax̂ *aʁnaq arnax arnaq → nuliakkaaq
Boy hlax *aleqa nukeɫpegaẋ nukaɫpegaq nukaɫpiaq nukaɫpiaq nugatpiaq nugatpiaq nukatpiaq → nukatpiraq nukappiaq nukappiaq nukappiaq nukappiaq nukappiak nukappiaq nukappiraq nugappiaq
Girl ayaĝaadax̂ *nǝvi(a)ʁc(ǝɣ)a- náẋserráẋ neveghsaq - neviarcaq niaqsaaʁruk niaqsiaʁruk niviaqsiaʁruk niviaqsiaʁruk niviakkaq niviaqsiraq niviaqhiaq niviaqhiaq niviakkiaq niviaqsiaq niviaqsaaq niviaqsiaq niviatsiaq niviatsiak niviarhiaq niviarsiaraq niiarsiaq
Person anĝaĝinax̂ *inguɣ jux yuk suk yuk/cuk inuk → iñuk iñuk iñuk iik
Mother-in-law - *caki saka saki caki cakiq sagi chagi saki saki hakigaq saki haki haki hakigaq saki saki saki saki sakik haki saki saqiq/sagiq
Personal pronouns I or me (singular) ting *vi menga hwanga w'iinga w'iinga wanga uanga uvanga → uvaqa uvak uanga uanga uara
all of two us (two) (dual) tingix *vik - hwagakuk w'iingakuk w'iingakuk waguk uaguk uvaguk → - - -
we or us/all of us (plural) tingin(s) *vit mengaketa hwagakuta w'iingakuta w'iingakuta wagut uagut uvagut → uagut uagut uangit
you (singular) txin *ǝɫ-vǝn-t ɫpi ɫpet eɫpet eɫpet ivlin ilvin ilvich ilvich ilvik ilvit ilvit ivrit/itvin igvin/idvin igvit ivvit ivvit ivvit iffit ihhit/i'lit iɫɫit ittit
you two (dual) txidix *ǝɫ-ptek - ɫpetek eɫpetek eɫpetek iliptik → ilissik ilittik ilittik ilittik - - -
yourselves/all of you (plural) txichix *ǝɫ-vcet ɫpisi ɫpesi eɫpici eɫpeci ilipsi ilipsi ilivsi ilivsi iliffi ilipsi iliffi iliphi iliphi ilipsi ilissi ilitsi ilitsi ilitsi ilissi ilissi ilitsi
he/she/it uda *una una →
he/she/it ilaa *ǝɫ-ŋa langa lnga elen elii ilaa → - - - - - - - - - - -
thyself/themselves/itself ilaan(s)/udan(s) *ǝɫ-ŋat *ukuat langwi/uket lngit/ukut elita/ukut eliita/ukut ilaat/ugua ilaat/ugua ilaat/ukua ilaat/ukua ilaat/ukua ilaat/ukua ukua/ukkua ukua/ukkua ukua/ukkua ukua/ukkua ukua/ukkua ukua/ukkua ukua/ukkua ukua/ukkua ukua/ukkua ukua/ukkua ugua/ukkua
I, me (affixes) -kuq *tua *kuq -jua -tua -tua -tua, -runga -runga -runga -runga -runga -yunga, -yuami -yunga -yunga -runga -yunga -junga -junga -junga -junga -junga -junga -punga,sunga -pua, lua
you (affixes) -kuxt *it -jet -ten -ten -ten -rutin -rutin -rutin -rutin -rutin -yutin -yutin -rutit -yutit -jutit -jutit -jutit -jutit -jutit -hutit -sutit -sulit
he/she/it (affixes) -kux *tuq -jix -tuq -tuq -tuq -ruq -ruq -ruq -ruq -ruq -yuaq -yuq -ruq -yuq -yuq -juq -juq -juq -juk -huq -soq, poq -tuq, puq
my (affixes) -ng *nga -ka/qa -ka/qa -ka/qa -ka/qa -ga/ra → -nga/ra
your (affixes) -n *in -n → -t -t -t -t -it -it -it -it -t -t -t
his/her/its (affixes) -(n)gan *ngan -nga/a →
he/she...her/him/it -kuu/qaa *jaa/kaa -jaa/kaa -taa/kaa -taa/kaa -taa/kaa -raa/gaa -raa/gaa -raa/gaa -raa/gaa -yaa/gaa -yaa/gaa -raa/gaa -yaa/gaa -jaa/gaa -jaa/gaa -jaa/gaa -jaa/gaa -jaa/gaa -jaa/gaa -jaa/gaa -saa/gaa -laa/ngaa
Who (Interrogate) kiin *kina kiin kina → kia
What (Interrogate) alqux *caŋu sangǝ̄́ca sangwa/suna cacaq cacaq/tcauna suna sua sua suna/suva huna suna huna huna huna suna kisu suna suna suna kihu suna/sua kisik
Why (Interrogate) alqul(-usaal) *caŋu sangaami sangami cin/caluni ciin/caluni suami suami summan/suvataa summan/suvataa huuq suuq huuq huuq huuq suuq suuq sungmat sumut summat huuq suuq suuq
Where (Interrogate) qaataa *nani nani nani/naa/sami nama/nani nani/cami naung/nani naunga/nani sumi/nani/naung sumi/nani/naung humi/nani/nau sumi/nani/naung humi/nani/naung humi/naung nani/naung sumi/nauk nani/nauk nami/nani nami/nani nami/nani humi sumi sumi
When (Past/future) (Interrogate) qanaayam *qanga/qaku qanga/qaku qavnga/kaku qangwaq/qaku qangvaq/qaku qanga/qagun qanga/qagu qaglaan/qaku qanga/qaku qanga/qaku qanga/qakugu → qanga/qaqugu qanga/qara
How (Interrogate) alqutal *qanuq qanex qayuq qayuq qayuq/cangstun qanuq → qanoq qaniq
Body parts Chin tsamlu *tsamlu tamla tamlu tamluq tamlu tavlu tavluq tavlu tavlu tavlu tablu tablu tablu tablu tablu tallu tallu tallu talluk taddu taɫɫu tattuq
Heart kanuux̂ *uŋ-uma- ungevata unguvan unguwan unguvan uumman → uummat uummat uummat uummati uummati uummati uummatik uummat uummat iimmat
Blood aamaaxs *aruɣ acex/arux auk → aak aak
Head kamĝix̂ *ńarǝ-qu- iiceqeẋ naasquq/nayquq nasquq nacquq niaquq → niaqoq suuniq
Hair iimlix *ńujaq nujǝẋ/jujǝẋ nuyaq → nujaq nujaq nujaq nujaq nujak nujaq nujaq nujaq
Eye dax̂ *irǝ eca iya ii/iingaq ii/iingaq izi izi iri iri iyi iyi iyi iri iyi iji iji iji iji ijik ihi isi ili
Eyelash dam qaxsaa *qǝmǝʁja- qemerjax/seqpix qemeryaq/siqpik qemeryaq/ciqpik qemeryaq/ciqpek qimiriaq/siqpiq qimiriaq/siqpik qimiriaq/siqpik qimiriaq/siqpik qimiriaq/hiqpik qimiriaq/siqpik qimiriaq/hiqpik qimiriaq/hiqpik qimiriaq/hiqpik qimiriaq/siqpik qimiriaq/siqpik qimiriaq/siqpik qimiriaq/siqpik kimigiak/sippik qimiriaq/hiqpik qimeriaq/serpik qimiiaq/sirpik
Ear tutusix̂ *ciɣunt siigeta sigun cuun ciun siun siun siun siun hiun siun hiun hiut hiut siut siuti siuti siuti siutik hiut siut siit/*tusaat
Nose angusix̂ *qǝŋa- qengax qengaq qengaq qengaq qingaq →
Arm chuyux̂ *taɫi- jaqex taɫiq taɫiq taɫiq taliq → taleq
Hand chax̂ *arɣa ácxeẋ aykaq aikaq aikaq agrak agraq argak argak argak adjgak *aygak algak argak adjgak aggak aggak aggak aggak aggak aghak assak attak
Finger atx̂ux̂ *ińura- nurax yughaq suaraq yuaraq inugaq → iñugaq iñugaq iñugaq inuaq iiaq
Fingernail - *kikra - kiikiak - kigiak kikiak → kigiak
Belly xax *aqja aqii aqyaq aqsaq aqsaq aqiaq → aqajaq ariaq
Navel qiihliqdax̂ *qacaɫǝʁ qaɫasex qasaɫeq qaɫaciq qaɫaciq qalaziq qalachiq qalasriq qalasiq qalahiq qalasiq qalahiq qalahiq qalahiq qalasiq qalasiq qalasiq qalasiq kalasik qalahiq qalaseq -
Knee chidiĝix *ciɣǝr-qu sigesqeẋ serquq cisquq ciisquq siitquq siitquq siitquq siitquq hiitquq siitquq hiitquq hiitquq hiitquq siiqquq siiqquq siiqquq siirquq siikkuk hiiqquq siiqqoq -
Calf tugaadix̂ *nakacuɣ-na- nakasegnax nakasugnaq nakacugnaq nakacugnaq nakasungnaq nakasungnaq nakasrungnaq nakasungnaq nakahungnaq nakasungnaq nakahungnaq nakahungnaq nakahungnaq nakasungnaq nakasungnaq nakasunnaq nakasunnaq nakasunnak nakahungnaq nakasunnaaq -
Foot kitax̂ *itǝɣ-(a-) ítegá itegaq itaq itgaq itigak itigaq isigak isigak ihigak itigak itigak ihigak itigak itigak isigak itigak itigak itigak ihigak isigak -
Anus idiĝasix̂ *ǝtǝʁ tex eteq eteq teq itiq → iteq iliq? *kiaavik
Animals Caribou itx̂aygix̂ *tuŋtu tumta tungtu tuntu tuntu tuttu tuttu tuttu tuttu tuttu tuktu tuktu tuktu tuktu tuktu tuktu tuttu tuttu tuttuk tuktu tuttu tuttuq
Swan qukingix̂ *quɣruɣ qerúmɫeráẋ quuk qugyuq qugyuq qugruk qugruk qugruk qugruk qugruk qugyuk qugyuk qugyuk qugyuk qugjuk qugjuk qujjuk qujjuk kutjuk qughuk qussuk qutsuk
Canada Goose laĝix̂ *lǝqlǝʁ leẋɫeẋ leghɫeq neqɫeq neqɫeq lirliq lirliq lirliq nirliq nirliq nirliq nirliq nirliq nirliq lirliq/nirliq nirliq nirliq nirliq nillik nirliq nerɫeq nirtiq
Killer Whale aglux̂ *aʁɫuɣ arɫux? arɫuk aqɫuk arɫuk aarlu → aarluk aarluk aarluk aarluk aarluk aarluk aalluk aarluk aarɫuk aartiq?
Groundhog/Arctic squirrel sixsix *sigsik siksix sikik cikik cikik siksrik chiksrik siksrik siksrik siksrik siksik hikhik hiksik hikhik siksik siksi sitsik sitsik sitsik highik sissi sitsiq
Ptarmigan aĝdiikax̂ *aqărɣiʁ aqergex aqargiiq/aqarriq aqasgiiq aqazgiiq arargiq arargiq aqargiq aqargiq aqaygiq aqiygiq aqilgiq aqirgiq/aqigriq aqidjgiq aqiggiq aqiggiq aqiggiq aqiggiq akiggik aqighiq aqisseq nagalaraq
Oldsquaw Duck aagix̂ *aXaŋǝ-liʁ aahaangalex aahaangwliq ahangkiluk aahaangiiq/aahaaliq aa'aangiq aa'aangiq aahaaliq aahaaliq ahaangiq → aahaalliq
Bowhead whale/whale alax̂ *aʁvǝʁ arvex arveq arweq/arruq arveq arviq → arfeq arpiq
Dog sabaakax̂ *qikmi- qepeneẋ qikmiq qiqmiq/piugta qimugta qimmiq → qipmiq qinmiq qingmiq/qimmiq qingmiq/qimmiq qimmeq
Fish qax̂ *ǝqaɫuɣ iqeɫex iqaɫuk iqaɫuk iqaɫuk iraluk iraluk iqaluk → qaluk eqaluk iqalik
Louse kitux̂ *kumaɣ kúmex kumak →
Other nouns Atmosphere/weather/out silan/slax̂ *cǝla siɫa sɫaa ɫa ciɫa/ella sila chila sila sila hila sila hila hila hila sila sila sila sila sila hila sila sila
Yes aang *aa/ii ii → ii-i ii-i ii-i ii-i aap
No nangaa *naaka *qaanga naaka naka/naah kaa ina/qanga naami/naagga qanngaq/naagga naumi/naakka naumi/naagga naggai naaggai imannaq iiq/naagga naung/naagga nauk/aakka aakka/naagga aukka/aggaq naggai/nauk aukang na'a/naagga naami/naagga iiqqii
House ulax̂ *ǝŋlu lu inglu englu englu iglu → illu illu illuk iɫɫu ittiq
Tent pulaatxix̂ *tupǝʁ tupex tupeq - - tuviq tuviq tupiq → tupeq
To ask ahmat- *apete apet- apetaqa- apqar- apete- apiri- → aperi- apii-
Tell a Story/Legend uniikal *uniɣ-paʁ- unircex ungikpaq unifkuaq unifkaraq unipkaaq → unikkaaq unikkaaq unikkaaq unikkaak unikkaaq unikkaaq unikkaaq
Cry/weep qidal *qiRă- qeje qeya qia → qeya
Arrow - *qaʁru qarceẋ ruuq ruuq qeruq qarruq → qaryuq qaryuq qaryuq qaryuq qarjuq qarjuq qarjuk qajjuk katjuk qarhuq qarsoq qarliq
Snow(flake) qaniigix̂ *qaniɣ qanix qanik → qaniq
Price/Value akiisal *aki aka aki → agi agi akik agiq
Hungry haagil *kajak kajex keek kaik kaik kaak →
Cook unagix̂ *ǝɣa ega ega ega ega iga → ega inga
Smoke huyux̂s *puju pujex puyuq → pujuq pujuq pujuq pujuq pujuk pujuq pujuq pujuq
Ash utxix̂ *aʁra arex aʁra araq araq arra → arya arya arya arya arja arja arja ajja atjak arhaq arsaq arlaq
Wind achunal *anuqǝ anuqa anuqa anuqa anuqa anuri → anori anirsiq
Breath angil *anǝʁ- anerte- anernaq anerneq anerneq anirniq → aniqniq anerneq
Name asax̂ *atǝʁ atex ateq ateq ateq atiq → ateq aliq
Load husix̂ *uci usa usi uci uci uzi uchi usri usi uhi usi uhi uhi uhi usi usi usi usi usik uhi usi usi
Water taangax̂ *ǝmǝʁ mex emeq meq imiq → imeq
Fire qignal *ǝknǝ- ekn'ex ekneq keneq keneq ikniq itniq ikniq igniq ingniq ingniq ingniq ingniq ingniq ingniq ingniq inniq inniq innik ingniq inneq igivattattiq
To urinate qaalux̂ **quʁ(r)ǝ- qux-teqex uraquq qure- qure- qui- → quvi-
Ship, boat ayxaasix̂ *umi(r)a umax umiaq →
Lake hanix̂ #naCvaq jajvex nayvaq nanwaq nanvaq navraq navraq narvaq → nayvaq nalvaq nagvaq navvaq navvaq navvaq navvaq navvak nassak nassak nattak
Lake - *taci-ʁ - - - - teziq tachiq tasriq tasiq tahiq tasiq tahiq tahiq tahiq tasiq tasiq tasiq tasiq tasik tahiq taseq tasiq
Sun/Day aĝadĝix̂ *ciqi-nǝʁ siqinex siqineq/mazaq ciqineq/masaq ciqineq/macaq siriniq/mazaq chiqiniq/machaq siqiñiq/masaq siqiñiq hiqiñiq siqiniq hiqiniq hiqiniq hiqiniq siqiniq siqiniq siqiniq siqiniq sikinik hiqiniq seqineq siirliq
Cloud - *nụvǝja - - - - nuiya nuwiya nuviya nuviya nuvuya → nuvuja nuvujaq nuvujaq nuvujaq nuvujak nuvujaq nuiaq nuviaq
Star sdax̂ *umluria - - - - uvluriaq → ubluriaq ubluriaq ubluriaq ubluriaq ubluriaq ulluriaq ulluriaq ulluriaq ullugiak ulluriaq ulloriaq utturiaq
Earth tanax̂ *luna - nuna →
Hilltop qayax̂ *qemi qemix qemiq qemiq qemiq qimiq → qimeq
Tree/Wood - *napar- napax napartuq napaq napa napaaqtuq → napaaqtiq napaattuq napaattuk uqpik/napaaqtuq urpik/napaartoq urpik/napaartuq
Dog barking qihlux *qiluɣ qelux qilugaq qiluk → qiliilaq
And/also ama *amma ama/sama amahwa/aamta amleq/cama amleq/cama amma → aamma aamma
Shaman qugaaĝix̂ *aŋalku- angekex angaɫkuq angaɫquq angaɫkuq angatkuq → angakkuq angakkuq angakkuq angakkuq angakkuk angakkuq angakkoq angakkiq
Sky inix̂ *qilaɣ qilex qilak →
Kiss on nose/kiss qingul *kungik singeq singaq(-ghaqaa) cingaq cingaq kunik →
Feather haka *culuk silek siluk culuk culuk suluk chuluk suluk suluk huluk suluk huluk huluk huluk suluk suluk suluk suluk suluk huluk suluk siik
Milk mulukax *emug, itug ituk/emunge ituk/emuk muk ituk immuk → ituk miluk miluk ituk
Here it is! wa *uva hwa hwa w'a w'a uvvaa uvvaa uvva → uhha uffa uppa
Kayak iqyaq *qyaq qajax qayaq → qayavialuk qajaq qajaq qajaq qajaq kajak qajaq qajaq saqqit
Adjectives Cold! Brrr! How cold! ababa *alaapaa - - - - alaapa alaappa → ikkii ikkii ikkii ikkii ikkii ikkii ikkii ikkii ikkii
Still/also/more ahlii *culi sali salin cali cali suli chuli suli suli huli suli huli huli huli suli suli suli suli suli huli suli suli
Swell hums *puvet puvceqertéẋ puuvaaquq puge- puve- puit- puit- puvit- → puik- puiq-
Long adul *takǝ(v) takevaláẋ taakǝlʁi takequq takequq tagiruq tagiruq takiruq takiruq takiruq takiyuq takiyuq takiyuq takiyuq takijuq takijuq takijuq takijuq takijuk takihuuq takisooq/takivoq tagiliq
Fat ignatul *quvi quginaẋ quginaq quili quvinaq quiniq → quineq
White quhmax̂ *qătǝ-ʁ qetex qeteq qeteq qeter- qatiq → qakuqtaq qaquqtaq qakuqtaq qakuqtaq qakuqtaq qakuqtaq qakutaq kakuttak qakuqtuq qaqortoq qaartiq
Grey hair qidaayux *qirʁǝʁ qircéreɫeẋ qiiq → qiʁriq qirʁiq qirʁiq qirʁi qirʁiq qiyriq qiriq qeeq
Copper kanuuyax̂ **kanɣu-ja kanuje kanuya kanuyaq kanuyaq kannuuyaq kannuyaq → kannguyaq kanuhaq kannujaq kannujaq kannujaq kanusaq kannujak kannussaq kanngussak kanngutsak
Numbers 1 ataqan *ataʁu-ci- ateresex ataaziq atauciq/atuusiq atauciq atausiq atauchiq atausriq atausiq atauhiq atausiq atauhiq atauhiq atauhiq atausiq atausiq atausiq atausiq atausik atauhiq ataaseq alaasiq
2 aalax̂ *malǝʁu- malrug malghuk malluk malruk → marluuk marluk malruuk malruuk malruuk marruuk marruuk marruuk maqruuk magguuk marluk marluk martut
3 qankun(-s) *pingajunt pingejug pingayut pingaun pingayun pingasut pingachut piñgasrut piñgasut piñgahut pingasut pingahut pingahut pingahut pingasut pingasut pingasut pingasut pingasut pingahut pingasut pingasit
4 siiching *cǝtama- sitamij sitamat staamat cetaman sitaman chitaman sisaman sisaman hihaman sitaman hitaman hihamat hitamat sitamat tisamat sitamat sitamat sitamat hihamat sisamat siamat
5 chaang *taɫiman tasímengíyi taɫimat taɫiman taɫiman tauliman taliman talliman → tallimat tallimat tallimat tallimat tallimat tallimat tallimat taddimat tallimat tattimat
6 atuung *aʁvinelegh inglex aghvínelek arwinlgen arvinglegen arwinilik arwinilik itchaksrat itchaksat itchakhat arvinillik arvinillik arviniq arvinraq arviniqtut arviniliit pingasuujuqtut pingasuujurtut pingasuujuttut arhiniddit arfinillit arpiniit
10 hatix̂ *qulǝ(ŋ) qulex? qula qulin qula qulit → qutit
Aleut Proto-Eskimo Sirenik Siberian Yupik Alutiiq Yup'ik Seward Inupiaq Qawiaraq Malimiutun North Slope Uummarmiutun Siglitun Inuinnaqtun Natsilik Kivalliq Aivilik North Baffin South Baffin Nunavik Labrador Inuttut North Greenlandic West Greenlandic East Greenlandic