Voiceless palatal sibilant: Difference between revisions

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{| border="1"; style="float:right; text-align:center;"
{| border="1"; style="float:right;" valign="top"
| style="background:#CCCCFF;" colspan=2 | <big>ç</big>
!style="background:#CCCCFF;" colspan=2 valign="center"| <big>ç</big>
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | Pulmonic Consonant
|colspan=2 valign="center"| Pulmonic Consonant
|-
|-
| [[IPA]] · [[X-SAMPA]] · [[Kirshenbaum]]: || ç · C · C
| [[IPA]]: || ç
|-
| [[X-SAMPA]]: || <tt>C</tt>
|-
| [[Kirshenbaum]]: || C
|-
|-
| Place of Articulation: || [[Palatal]]
| Place of Articulation: || [[Palatal]]
|-
|-
| Manner of Articulation: || [[Fricative]] ([[Spirant]])
| Manner of Articulation: || [[Fricative]] ([[sibilant]])
|-
| [[Phonological feature]]s: ||
[+consonantal] <br>
[+contin-artic] <br>
[+contin-acous] <br>
[+delayed release] <br>
'''[+<small>CORONAL</small>]''' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;[+distributed] <br>
'''[+<small>DORSAL</small>]''' <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;[+high] <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;[+front] <br>
|}
|}


The voiceless palatal spirant can be considered an [[unvoiced]] [[Palatal approximant|j]]. It often arises from a [[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]][[Palatal approximant|j]] cluster.
The voiceless palatal fricative can be considered an [[unvoiced]] [[Palatal approximant|j]]. It often arises from a [[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]][[Palatal approximant|j]] cluster. It is often part of a [[voiceless palatal affricate]].
 
===Palatal fricatives in natlangs===
===Palatal fricatives in natlangs===
'''[[English]]'''
'''[[Modern English]]'''
{|
{|
| Plain || h(u) || huge, /hjudʒ/ [çuːd͡ʒ]
| h(u) || huge, human /hjudʒ hjumən/ [çuːʤ çuːmən]
|}
|}
'''[[Japanese]]'''  
'''[[Japanese]]'''  
{|
{|
| Plain || ひ(ゃ,ゅ,ょ) (hy(a), hy(u), hy(o)) || 百, /hyaku/, [çakɯ]
| ひ(ゃ,ゅ,ょ) (hy(a,u,o)) || 百, /hyaku/, [çakɯ]
|}
|}
'''[[High German]]'''
{|
|  ch (except next to back vowels) || Ich, Mädchen, möchten /ɪç metçən møçtən/
|}
'''[[Spanish]]'''
{|
|  gi, ge, j (except next to back vowels),|| gente, jefe, genio /çɛnte çɛfe çenio/
|}
'''[[Norwegian]]'''
{|
|  kj, ky, ki || kjøre, kirke, kylling  /çørə çirkə çylɪŋ/
|}
===Palatal fricatives in conlangs===
===Palatal fricatives in conlangs===
'''[[Atlantic]]'''
{|
| Plain || [[Image:Kirumb-small-letter-saadi.png|24px]] (sy) || syel, /çèl/
|}
{{stub}}
{{stub}}
[[Category:Phonetic segments|ç]]

Latest revision as of 07:58, 26 January 2011

ç
Pulmonic Consonant
IPA: ç
X-SAMPA: C
Kirshenbaum: C
Place of Articulation: Palatal
Manner of Articulation: Fricative (sibilant)
Phonological features:

[+consonantal]
[+contin-artic]
[+contin-acous]
[+delayed release]
[+CORONAL]
  [+distributed]
[+DORSAL]
  [+high]
  [+front]

The voiceless palatal fricative can be considered an unvoiced j. It often arises from a hj cluster. It is often part of a voiceless palatal affricate.

Palatal fricatives in natlangs

Modern English

h(u) huge, human /hjudʒ hjumən/ [çuːʤ çuːmən]

Japanese

ひ(ゃ,ゅ,ょ) (hy(a,u,o)) 百, /hyaku/, [çakɯ]

High German

ch (except next to back vowels) Ich, Mädchen, möchten /ɪç metçən møçtən/

Spanish

gi, ge, j (except next to back vowels), gente, jefe, genio /çɛnte çɛfe çenio/

Norwegian

kj, ky, ki kjøre, kirke, kylling /çørə çirkə çylɪŋ/


Palatal fricatives in conlangs

Atlantic

Plain Kirumb-small-letter-saadi.png (sy) syel, /çèl/
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