Itereš: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "{{Language| | English = Iteresh | native = itereš | country = Kingdom of Norgu, other countries | nativecountry = Rocema Norgue | universe = Oleacogen | speakers = dead language...") |
|||
| Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
Language stood in use in "book matters" - that means science, humanities, philosophy, ''[[vitatina]]'' and diplomacy. Among Norgush culture it is said that knowing Iteresh is a basis for a well educeted person. | Language stood in use in "book matters" - that means science, humanities, philosophy, ''[[vitatina]]'' and diplomacy. Among Norgush culture it is said that knowing Iteresh is a basis for a well educeted person. | ||
==Phonology | ==Phonology== | ||
<br/> | |||
<div style="text-align: center;"> | |||
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;" | |||
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants | |||
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" | |||
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod. ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || || || || || {{IPA|n}} || || || || {{IPA|ɲ}} || || {{IPA|ŋ}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || || || || || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|v}} || {{IPA|θ}} || {{IPA|ð}} || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|z}} || {{IPA|ʃ}} || {{IPA|ʒ}} || || || {{IPA|x}} || {{IPA|ɣ}} || {{IPA|h}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricate || || || || || {{IPA|ts}} || {{IPA|dz}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|j}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Trill || || || || || || || || {{IPA|r}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|l}} | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
<br/> | |||
<div style="text-align: center;"> | |||
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;" | |||
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels | |||
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" | |||
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Near-front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Near-back ||colspan=2| Back | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || {{IPA|i}} || {{IPA|y}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɯ}} || {{IPA|u}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-high || || || || || || || || {{IPA|ʊ}} || || | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High-mid || || || {{IPA|e}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|o}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || || || || {{IPA|ə}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low-mid || || || {{IPA|ɛ}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɔ}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-low || || || {{IPA|æ}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || || {{IPA|a}} | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
==Lexicon== | ==Lexicon== | ||
Revision as of 10:27, 19 January 2011
| Iteresh itereš | |
| Spoken in: | Kingdom of Norgu, other countries (Rocema Norgue) |
| Conworld: | Oleacogen |
| Total speakers: | dead language |
| Genealogical classification: | Semunush
|
| Basic word order: | SVO |
| Morphological type: | inflecting |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | nominative-accusative |
| Writing system: | |
| Created by: | |
| Marta Teresa Perlińska | 2001 |
Iteresh (ite. itereš "the language of between"; also called voldaran noguš "Oldnorgush"; pl. język iterski) is a language of Norgush subbranch of Bircash languages. It had once been a national language of Kingdom of Norgu and after its extinction maintained as book language.
Name conventions
As iteresh has an ending -š meaning language, when spelled with š it's a iteresh text. But when writing in English I keep English spelling, to reflect Polish name of language - język iterski. So will be done with all other names.
History
Iteresh developed about I century of Norgu from norgush dialect of commonbircash. It kept almost all phonological structure unchanged when most of lexicone had been altered with many newly invented suffixes.
In the VI century of Norgu Iteresh is in its classical period. Lateron, after extinction, this language standard will be thaught.
Iteresh had been in use until XI century of Norgu, when replaced be Norgush, its of spring. Language stood in use in "book matters" - that means science, humanities, philosophy, vitatina and diplomacy. Among Norgush culture it is said that knowing Iteresh is a basis for a well educeted person.
Phonology
| Consonants | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||||||||
| Plosive | p | b | t | d | k | g | ||||||||||
| Fricative | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | x | ɣ | h | |||||
| Affricate | ts | dz | ||||||||||||||
| Approximants | w | j | ||||||||||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||||||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | |||||||||||||||
| Vowels | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
| High | i | y | ɯ | u | ||||||
| Near-high | ʊ | |||||||||
| High-mid | e | o | ||||||||
| Mid | ə | |||||||||
| Low-mid | ɛ | ɔ | ||||||||
| Near-low | æ | |||||||||
| Low | a | |||||||||
Grammar
Lexicon
Examples
External links
- http://trollsdottir.wordpress.com - Polish publications of Iteresh (during rewriting)
- http://jasnia.cba.pl/pdfy/slownik_pl-ite.pdf - Polish - Iteresh dictionary
- http://jasnia.cba.pl/pdfy/slownik_ite-pl.pdf - Iteresh-Polish dictionary
