Taalen Morphology: Difference between revisions
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Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
| 1 || n || e | | 1 || n || e | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| 2 || h || i | | 2 || h (rarely t) || i | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| 3an || 0 (null) || a | | 3an || 0 (null) || a | ||
Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
| 3in || s || a | | 3in || s || a | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| 4 || r || | | 4 || r || o | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| 1+2 || || e | | 1+2 || m || e | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| 1+3 || || e | | 1+3 || th || e | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| 2+3 || || | | 2+3 || v || u | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| 1+2+3 || || | | 1+2+3 || l || o | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 18:38, 29 December 2005
Nominals
Plurals
Cases
Pronouns
The pronominal system of Taalen distinguishes for person (1st, 2nd, 3rd, and an obviative 4th) and animacy (in the 3rd person), but not number. Number is instead handled by complex pronouns, wherein the semantics of the pronoun are concatenations of person:
1+2 : 'I and you'; inclusive 'we'
1+3 : 'I and s/he or them'; exclusive 'we'
2+3 : 'you and s/he or them'; you, pl.
- This is not quite the same as the usual 2nd pl. pronoun, as it does not address directly more than one person. Instead it focuses on one individual as representative of a group.
1+2+3 : 'I and you and s/he or them'; people, the ubiquitous "they", a generic plural
4 : the other, one, a generic singular
- Implies more time or location specific identity than 1+2+3
Each person has a characteristic consonant and epenthetic vowel, used when marking verbs and nominals.
Person | Consonant | Vowel |
---|---|---|
1 | n | e |
2 | h (rarely t) | i |
3an | 0 (null) | a |
3in | s | a |
4 | r | o |
1+2 | m | e |
1+3 | th | e |
2+3 | v | u |
1+2+3 | l | o |