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| == k ==
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| *'''k''' - <big>'''-ㄱ'''</big> - from ''Nahuatl'' [[wiktionary:ah-|ah-]] - ''suf.'' indicates negative of any verb or a lack of a noun | |
| :''Compare'': '''na ke mihu yoha''' - I have a cat. | '''na ke mihuk yoha''' - I have no cat. | '''na ke mihu yohak''' - I do not have a cat.
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| *'''ka''' - <big>'''가'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:か#Particle|か]] - ''part.'' interrogative particle, placed at the end of interrogative phrase | |
| :''Example'': '''mo ta yala ka''' - Where are you going?
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| *'''kala''' - <big>'''가라'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:كلم|كلم]] - ''n.'' language | ''v.'' to speak, say, talk | |
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| *'''kam''' - <big>'''감'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:هم|هم]] - ''pron.'' third person singular
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| *'''kampa''' - <big>'''감바'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:かんぱい|かんぱい]] - ''inter.'' Cheers! | common toast used when drinking in company
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| *'''kama''' - <big>'''가마'''</big> - from ''Lithuanian'' [[wiktionary:kaimas|kaimas]] - ''n.'' village, town, borough | city, municipality
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| *'''kamala''' - <big>'''가마라'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:قمر|قمر]] - ''n.'' moon, lunar body | any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet
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| *'''kamusa''' - <big>'''가므사'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:قاموس|قاموس]] - ''n.'' dictionary, lexicon | publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words
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| *'''kasuma''' - <big>'''가스마'''</big> - from ''Alabama'' [[wiktionary:kasooma|kasooma]] - ''n.'' onion, used as vegetable and spice
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| *'''ka'e''' - <big>'''가어'''</big> - from ''Czech'' [[Wiktionary:k#Czech|k]] - ''prep.'' to, toward(s), at / in the direction of, and arriving at
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| :''Example'': '''ha ka'e tsaka yalaye''' - She went to(ward) the house.
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| *'''ka'o''' - <big>'''가오'''</big> - (<big>'''七'''</big>) - ''num.'' cardinal number 7
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| *'''kayoma''' - <big>'''가요마'''</big> - from ''[[Kala]]'' '''ka'o''' + '''yoma''' - ''n.'' Wednesday (seventh day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week)
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| *'''kaua''' - <big>'''가우'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:قهوة|قهوة]] - ''n.'' coffee
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| *'''kya''' - <big>'''갸'''</big> - ''part.'' jussive particle, used to indicate commands; precedes verb and requires no pronoun
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| *'''kyampi''' - <big>'''걈비'''</big> - from ''Swahili'' [[wiktionary:kiambishi|kiambishi]] - ''n.'' affix, that which is affixed | linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem
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| *'''ke''' - <big>'''거'''</big> - from ''multiple'' [[Wiktionary:que|que]] - ''art.'' the / a | ''conj.'' than / that; connects comparisons and acts as an indefinite pronoun | ''part.'' topic marker, accusative case; a grammatical marker preceding the direct object
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| :''Examples'': '''ke tsaka''' - The house. | '''na ke tsaka anyaye''' - I saw the house. | '''ke tsaka nayo''' - The house is mine. / My house.
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| *'''ketla''' - <big>'''거타'''</big> - ''adj./n.'' red, having red as its color (see also '''aka'i''')
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| *'''kye'o''' - <big>'''겨오'''</big> - ''num.'' cardinal number 100,000
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| *'''ko''' - <big>'''고'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:こ|こ]] - ''n.'' person, human, individual | ''suf.'' agentive suffix indicating doer or possessor of trait
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| *'''koto''' - <big>'''고도'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:鼓#Kanji|鼓]] - ''n.'' drum (instrument) | ''v.'' to beat a drum (beat, top, strike)
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| *'''kompo''' - <big>'''곰보'''</big> - from ''Ainu'' [[wiktionary:コンボ|コンボ]] - ''n.'' seaweed, marine plants and algae
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| *'''kua''' - <big>'''구'''</big> - from ''Mandarin'' [[wiktionary:侇|侇]] - ''adv./det./n.'' all / each / every
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| *'''kuama''' - <big>'''구마'''</big> - from ''[[Kala]]'' '''kua''' + '''ama''' - ''adv.'' always, forever | eternal
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| *'''kuatla''' - <big>'''구타'''</big> - from ''Nahuatl'' [[wiktionary:coatl|coatl]] - ''n.'' snake, serpent
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| *'''kuetsa''' - <big>'''규자'''</big> - from ''Zapotec'' [[wiktionary:gueza|gueza]] - ''n.'' cigarette
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| *'''ku''' - <big>'''그'''</big> - ''n.'' number / amount / digit, numeral (see also '''o''')
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| *'''kuna''' - <big>'''그나'''</big> - from ''multiple'' [[wiktionary:kuna#Pitta-Pitta|kuna]] - ''n.'' excrement, shit, dung | ''v.'' to shit, defecate
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| *'''kuma''' - <big>'''그마'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:くま|くま]] - ''n.'' bear, ursine / large mammal of family Ursidae
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| *'''kipo''' - <big>'''기보'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:きぼう|きぼう]] - ''n./v.'' (to) hope, aspire / aspiration
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| *'''kiso''' - <big>'''기소'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:きそ|きそ]] - ''adj./n.'' base / basic / basis / foundation / ground / root
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| == n ==
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| *'''nkata''' - <big>'''은가다'''</big> - from ''Swahili'' [[wiktionary:mkataba|mkataba]] - ''n.'' agreement; understanding between individuals | ''v.'' agree, concur, assent
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| *'''nkapa''' - <big>'''은가바'''</big> - from ''Warlpiri'' [[wiktionary:ngapa#Warlpiri|ngapa]] - ''n.'' alcohol, grog
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| *'''nke''' - <big>'''은거'''</big> - from ''Spanish'' [[wiktionary:aunque|aunque]] - ''conj.'' and though; although; even though
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| *'''nkono''' - <big>'''은고노'''</big> - from ''Swahili'' [[wiktionary:ngono|ngono]] - ''n.'' act of sexual intercourse | ''v.'' to have sex with
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| *'''ntsompo''' - <big>'''은좀보'''</big> - from ''Chichewa'' [[wiktionary:mchombo|mchombo]] - ''n.'' navel, belly button, remnant of umbilical cord
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| *'''na''' - <big>'''나'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:انا|انا]] - ''pro.'' first person singular | ''suf.'' feminine gender
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| *'''naka''' - <big>'''나가'''</big> - from ''Hebrew'' [[wiktionary:נקבה|נקבה]] - ''n.'' woman, female
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| *'''nasa''' - <big>'''나사'''</big> - from ''Spanish'' [[wiktionary:nacer|nacer]] - ''v.'' be born / given birth to
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| *'''naso''' - <big>'''나소'''</big> - ''v.'' wolf / lupine
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| *'''na'o''' - <big>'''나오'''</big> (<big>'''一'''</big>) - ''num.'' cardinal number 1
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| *'''nayoma''' - <big>'''나요마'''</big> - from ''[[Kala]]'' '''na'o''' + '''yoma''' - ''n.'' Thursday (first day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week)
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| *'''natsua''' - <big>'''나주'''</big> - from ''Qatama'' '''nojua''' - ''v.'' let go / release [no longer hold on to] / discharge
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| *'''naha''' - <big>'''나하'''</big> - from ''Hebrew'' [[wiktionary:נהר|נהר]] - ''n.'' river, stream | ''v.'' to stream, flow in a continuous or steady manner
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| *'''nahe''' - <big>'''나허'''</big> - from ''German'' [[wiktionary:nach|nach]] - ''prep.'' during / hence / in / inside / into / within
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| *'''naho''' - <big>'''나호'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:نحو|نحو]] - ''n.'' grammar [rules for speaking and writing a language]
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| *'''nyahi''' - <big>'''냐히'''</big> - from ''Spanish'' [[wiktionary:nieve#Spanish|nieve]] - ''adj./n.'' white, having white as its color [reflecting equal quantities of all frequencies of visible light] | ''n./v.'' snow / to have snow fall from the sky
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| *'''nye''' - <big>'''녀'''</big> - ''adv./conj./n./prep'' reason / since / because
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| *'''nyeli''' - <big>'''녀리'''</big> - ''adj./n.'' pink, having pink as its color
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| *'''nye'o''' - <big>'''녀오'''</big> (<big>'''百'''</big>) - ''num.'' cardinal number 100
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| *'''no''' - <big>'''노'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:もの|もの]] - ''n.'' thing, object, substance
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| *'''nika''' - <big>'''니가'''</big> - from ''Sicilian'' [[wiktionary:cani#Sicilian|cani]] - ''n.'' dog / canine
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| == t ==
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| *'''ta''' - <big>'''다'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:انت|انت]] - ''pro.'' second person singular / you | ''suf.'' masculine gender
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| *'''taka''' - <big>'''다가'''</big> - ''n./v.'' honor, esteem, respect, veneration
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| *'''takolo''' - <big>'''다고로'''</big> - from ''Chickasaw'' [[wiktionary:takolo#Chickasaw|takolo]] - ''n.'' peach (tree & fruit)
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| *'''taki''' - <big>'''다기'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:داق|داق]] - ''v.'' taste, like, enjoy
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| *'''tana''' - <big>'''다나'''</big> - ''n./v.'' fight, combat, battle
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| *'''tanu''' - <big>'''다느'''</big> - from ''Avestan'' [[wiktionary:tanu|tanu]] - ''n.'' body, anatomy | corpse
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| *'''tala''' - <big>'''다라'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:تعال|تعال]] - ''v.'' come (back) | return
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| *'''tali''' - <big>'''다리'''</big> - from ''Finnish'' [[wiktionary:metalli#Finnish|metalli]] - ''n.'' metal
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| *'''tam''' - <big>'''담'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:أنتم|أنتم]] - ''pro.'' second person plural / you (all)
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| *'''tama''' - <big>'''다마'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:تمام|تمام]] - ''adj.'' good, well, exceptional, superb, not bad, alright, satisfactory, decent
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| *'''tapya''' - <big>'''다뱌'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:تابع|تابع]] - ''v.'' follow, continue, go on
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| *'''tasa''' - <big>'''다사'''</big> - ''n./v.'' hunt, seek (out), look for / track
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| *'''ta'o''' - <big>'''다오'''</big> (<big>'''二'''</big>) - ''num.'' cardinal number 2
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| *'''taya''' - <big>'''다야'''</big> - from ''Romanian'' [[wiktionary:tăia|tăia]] - ''n./v'' cut, slice / incision
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| *'''tayoma''' - <big>'''다요마'''</big> - from ''[[Kala]]'' '''ta'o''' + '''yoma''' - ''n.'' Friday (second day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week)
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| *'''taha''' - <big>'''다하'''</big> - from ''CJK'' [[wiktionary:大|大]] - ''adj.'' big, grand, large
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| *'''to''' - <big>'''도'''</big> - from ''Korean'' [[wiktionary:道#Korean|도]] - ''n.'' method, manner, way / path, road, street
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| *'''tonya''' - <big>'''도냐'''</big> - from ''Mandarin'' [[wiktionary:冻|冻]] - ''v.'' freeze, solidify / congeal (jelly)
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| *'''topa''' - <big>'''도바'''</big> - from ''Chickasaw'' [[wiktionary:topa|topa]] - ''n.'' bed, mattress | any piece of furniture to sleep on
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| *'''topu''' - <big>'''도브'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:とぶ|とぶ]] - ''v.'' jump, leap / spring, skip (over)
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| *'''tohi''' - <big>'''도히'''</big> - from ''Chickasaw'' [[wiktionary:tohi'|tohi']] - ''n.'' cabbage / broccoli / cauliflower
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| *'''tipa''' - <big>'''디바'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:طيب|طيب]] - ''adj./adv.'' satisfactory, reasonably good; not exceptional / satisfactorily, sufficiently well
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| *'''tima''' - <big>'''디마'''</big> - from ''Proto-Semitic'' [[wiktionary:Appendix:Proto-Semitic_*dam-|dam]] - ''n.'' blood, vital liquid flowing in animal bodies | ''v.'' bleed; lose blood through an injured blood vessel
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| *'''tiya''' - <big>'''디야'''</big> - from ''Spanish'' [[wiktionary:tortilla|tortilla]] - ''n.'' bread (flat round bread made out of cornmeal or flour) | ''v.'' to bake bread [of any kind]
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| == l ==
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| == m ==
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| *'''m''' - <big>'''-ㅁ'''</big> - from ''Hebrew'' [[wiktionary:־ים|־ים]] - ''suf.'' indicates plural of nouns (often omitted, most especially when other words indicating amount are present)
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| *'''mpana''' - <big>'''음바나'''</big> - from ''Swahili'' [[wiktionary:mpana|mpana]] - ''adj.'' broad, wide | ''n.'' width
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| *'''mpima''' - <big>'''음비마'''</big> - from ''Malay'' [[wiktionary:mimpi|mimpi]] - ''v.'' dream / imagine (while sleeping) | ''n.'' dream | imagination
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| *'''ma''' - <big>'''마'''</big> - from ''Maori'' [[wiktionary:mā|mā]] - ''conj.'' and, also, as well | ''v.'' to add / plus
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| *'''mata''' - <big>'''마다'''</big> - from ''Spanish'' [[wiktionary:matar|matar]] - ''n.'' murder | ''v.'' kill / murder
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| *'''mala''' - <big>'''마라'''</big> - from ''Spanish'' [[wiktionary:mala|mala]] - ''adj.'' bad, unfavorable, negative | ''v.'' grind / mash [euphemistic: to copulate]
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| *'''ma'o''' - <big>'''마오'''</big> (<big>'''四'''</big>) - ''num.'' cardinal number 4
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| *'''matla''' - <big>'''마타'''</big> - ''n.'' stew, casserole, goulash
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| *'''mahala''' - <big>'''마하라'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:محل|محل]] - ''n.'' shop, store; place where items can be purchased
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| *'''moku''' - <big>'''모그'''</big> - from ''Latvian'' [[wiktionary:miegs|miegs]] - ''v.'' sleep / rest [rest in state of reduced consciousness] | ''n.'' state of reduced consciousness
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| *'''myo''' - <big>'''묘'''</big> - from ''Finnish'' [[wiktionary:myöntää|myöntää]] - ''aff.'' permissive suffix added to verbs
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| :''Example'': '''eta inamyo''' - You are allowed to eat. | '''ekam hina mokumyok''' - They are not permitted to sleep here.
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| *'''myonta''' - <big>'''묜다'''</big> - from ''Finnish'' [[wiktionary:myöntää|myöntää]] - ''v.'' allow / permit / grant / admit | ''n.'' permission
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| *'''mue'o''' - <big>'''뮤오'''</big> - (<big>'''万'''</big>) - ''num.'' cardinal number 10,000
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| *'''munta''' - <big>'''믄다'''</big> - from ''Finnish'' [[wiktionary:muuntaa|muuntaa]] - ''v.'' change / alter / transform / become / convert
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| *'''muya''' - <big>'''므야'''</big> - ''v.'' cause to, make, do
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| == p ==
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| *'''pa''' - <big>'''바'''</big> - ''suf.'' abilitative modal suffix, appended to verbs
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| :''Example'': I go - '''na yala''' | I can go / I am able to go - '''na yalapa'''
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| *'''pako''' - <big>'''바고'''</big> - from ''Tagalog'' [[wiktionary:bago|bago]] - ''adj.'' new, fresh, recent
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| *'''pana''' - <big>'''바나'''</big> - from ''Quechua'' [[wiktionary:para#Quechua|para]] - ''n.v.'' (to) rain | perspire, moisten | dew [euphemistically used for "to urinate"]
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| *'''pato''' - <big>'''바도'''</big> - from ''Spanish'' [[wiktionary:pato|pato]] - ''n.'' duck , aquatic bird of the family ''Anatidae''
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| *'''pala''' - <big>'''바라'''</big> - from ''English'' [[wiktionary:capable|capable]] - ''adj./v'' having the ability needed for a specific task / able
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| *'''pamya''' - <big>'''바먀'''</big> - from ''Turkish'' [[wiktionary:bamya|bamya]] - ''n'' okra / ladies finger's [slang: small penis]
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| *'''pa'o''' - <big>'''바오'''</big> - (<big>'''八'''</big>) - ''num.'' cardinal number 8
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| *'''patlitsa''' - <big>'''바티자'''</big> - from ''Turkish'' [[wiktionary:patlıcan|patlıcan]] - ''n.'' eggplant (the edible fruit of the ''solanum melongena'')
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| *'''petsa''' - <big>'''비라'''</big> - from ''Chamicuro'' [[wiktionary:pe'cha|pe'cha]] - ''adj.'' mild / soft
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| *'''po''' - <big>'''보'''</big> - ''pref.'' attached to kinship terms to show a relationship by marriage
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| *'''puna''' - <big>'''브나'''</big> - ''n.'' dirt / soil / earthen
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| *'''pila''' - <big>'''비라'''</big> - from ''Slavic'' [[wiktionary:пила|пила]] - ''n./v'' saw / rip, crush
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| == s ==
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| *'''sa''' - <big>'''사'''</big> - from ''Proto-Semitic'' [[wiktionary:Appendix:Proto-Semitic_*šalām-|salam]] - ''n.'' peace, tranquility, quiet
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| *'''saka''' - <big>'''사가'''</big> - from ''Hebrew'' [[wiktionary:שחה|שחה]] - ''v.'' swim / move through water
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| *'''sakana''' - <big>'''사가나'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:さかな|さかな]] - ''n.'' fish
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| *'''sala''' - <big>'''사라'''</big> - from ''Spanish'' [[wiktionary:sala#Spanish|sala]] - ''n.'' room, chamber / hall [division of a home or building]
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| *'''sama''' - <big>'''사마'''</big> - from ''Proto-Semitic'' [[wiktionary:Appendix:Proto-Semitic_*śamš-|samsh]] - ''adj.'' solar | ''n.'' sun, any star, especially when seen as the center of any single solar system
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| *'''sapua''' - <big>'''사부'''</big> - from ''Finnish'' [[wiktionary:Appendix:saapua|saapua]] - ''v.'' arrive / reach (a certain place)
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| *'''sa'o''' - <big>'''사오'''</big> - (<big>'''九'''</big>) - ''num.'' cardinal number 9
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| *'''sahala''' - <big>'''사하라'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:صحراء|صحراء]] - ''n.'' desert, barren area of land or desolate terrain
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| *'''seka''' - <big>'''서가'''</big> - from ''Spanish'' [[wiktionary:secar#Spanish|seca]] - ''adj.'' dry / sharp / strict | ''v.'' to dry (off)
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| *'''seta''' - <big>'''서다'''</big> - from ''Italian'' [[wiktionary:seta#Italian|seta]] - ''adj.'' smooth / silky / flat | ''n.'' silk
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| *'''seya''' - <big>'''서야'''</big> - from ''Spanish'' [[wiktionary:sello#Spanish|sello]] - ''n./v.'' seal / stamp
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| *'''su''' - <big>'''스'''</big> - from ''Hebrew'' [[wiktionary:סוג|סוג]] - ''n.'' type / kind / sort
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| *'''suha''' - <big>'''스하'''</big> - from ''Finnish'' [[wiktionary:suu#Finnish|suu]] - ''n./v.'' tongue / taste
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| *'''sinu''' - <big>'''시느'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:しぬ|しぬ]] - ''n./v.'' death / die
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| *'''sima''' - <big>'''시마'''</big> - ''n./v.'' seat / sit, recline
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| == a ==
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| *'''a''' - <big>'''아'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:ある|ある]] - ''adv.'' yes | ''v.'' to be, exist
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| *'''akala''' - <big>'''아가라'''</big> - from ''Spanish'' [[wiktionary:agalla|agalla]] - ''n.'' gill, lung, breathing organ
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| *'''aki''' - <big>'''아기'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:あき|あき]] - ''n.'' fall, autumn
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| *'''anya''' - <big>'''아냐'''</big> - from ''Vietnamese'' [[wiktionary:nhìn|nhìn]] - ''n.'' eye(ball) | ''v.'' to look / see / watch [perceive with the eyes]
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| *'''anu''' - <big>'''아느'''</big> - ''n.'' ear / ''v.'' to hear / listen
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| *'''ata''' - <big>'''아다'''</big> - from ''Turkish'' [[wiktionary:ad#Turkish|ad]] - ''n.'' name | noun / ''v.'' to (be) name(d)
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| *'''ato''' - <big>'''아도'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:どう|どう]] - ''n.'' torso | chest, belly
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| *'''ama''' - <big>'''아마'''</big> - from ''Irish'' [[wiktionary:am#Irish|am]] - ''n.'' time, inevitable passing of events
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| *'''aposi''' - <big>'''아보시'''</big> - from ''Chickasaw'' [[wiktionary:aboshi|aboshi]] - ''n.'' toilette, restroom, outhouse
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| *'''apua''' - <big>'''아부'''</big> - ''n.'' song (music with words) | ''v.'' to sing
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| *'''asa''' - <big>'''아사'''</big> - from ''Turkish'' [[wiktionary:yaşamak|yaşamak]] - ''n.'' life | ''v.'' to live / be alive
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| *'''aya''' - <big>'''아야'''</big> - ''adj.'' beautiful | ''n.'' beauty | ''v.'' to be beautiful
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| *'''ahi''' - <big>'''아히'''</big> - from ''Kala'' '''a''' & '''hi''' - ''adj.'' small, little | ''v.'' to be small
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| *'''ahiya''' - <big>'''아히야 '''</big> - from ''Chickasaw'' [[wiktionary:ahi'|ahi']] - ''n.'' potato
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| === ya ===
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| *'''ya''' - <big>'''야'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:يا|يا]] - ''part.'' vocative particle / Oh / Hey (you)!
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| *'''yaka''' - <big>'''야가'''</big> - from ''Finnish'' [[wiktionary:jalka#Finnish|jalka]] - ''n.'' leg / appendage
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| *'''yanta''' - <big>'''얀다'''</big> - from ''Turkish'' [[wiktionary:uyandırmak|uyandırmak]] - ''adj./v.'' awake, conscious / awaken, wake (up)
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| *'''yane''' - <big>'''야너'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:بجانب|بجانب]] - ''prep.'' along, beside, next to, adjacent to
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| *'''yato''' - <big>'''야도'''</big> - from ''Hebrew'' [[wiktionary:יד|יד]] - ''n.'' arm / hand
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| *'''yala''' - <big>'''야라'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:ياالله|ياالله]] - ''v.'' go, walk, travel
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| *'''yama''' - <big>'''야마'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:やま|やま]] - ''n.'' mountain, hill / pile, mound
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| :''pl'': '''yama'a''' mountains > ''col.pl'': '''tliyama''' mountain range
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| *'''yasa''' - <big>'''야사'''</big> - from ''Lithuanian'' [[wiktionary:vėjas|vėjas]] - ''n.'' wind (movement of air)
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| *'''yaso''' - <big>'''야소'''</big> - ''n.'' preperation / readiness | ''v.'' to prepare / ready
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| *'''ya'o''' - <big>'''야오'''</big> - (<big>'''五'''</big>) - ''num.'' cardinal number 5
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| === e ===
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| *'''eka''' - <big>'''어가'''</big> - from ''Egyptian'' [[wiktionary:ʽḳ|ʽḳ]] - ''v.'' enter | come/go into
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| *'''eya''' - <big>'''어야'''</big> - ''adv./n.'' maybe (indicating a lack of certainty) / perhaps that is true (pro-sentence) | something that is possibly true
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| *'''e'o''' - <big>'''어오'''</big> - (<big>'''〇'''</big>) - ''num.'' cardinal number 0 / nothing / the absence of an amount
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| *'''ehe''' - <big>'''어허'''</big> - ''adv./conj.'' but / however / though / nevertheless
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| === ye ===
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| *'''ye''' - <big>'''여'''</big> - from ''Spanish'' [[wiktionary:ayer|ayer]] - ''suf.'' simple past tense
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| :''Derivations'': '''anyoye''' - last year | '''yomaye''' - yesterday | '''aye''' - the past
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| *'''yesa''' - <big>'''여사'''</big> - from ''Proto-Semitic'' [[wiktionary:Appendix:Proto-Semitic_*šalām-|salam]] - ''v.'' to be peaceful, tranquil, quiet
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| *'''yese''' - <big>'''여서'''</big> - from ''Romanian'' [[wiktionary:ieşi|ieşi]] - ''v.'' exit | come/go out
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| === o ===
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| *'''o''' - <big>'''오'''</big> - ''part.'' honorific article, used to show deference to topic or direct object | ''n.'' number / amount / digit, numeral (see also '''ku''')
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| *'''olo''' - <big>'''오로'''</big> - from ''Latin'' [[wiktionary:volo#Verb_2|volo]] - ''v.'' fly, move through air
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| *'''oso''' - <big>'''오소'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:おそそ|おそそ]] - ''n.'' genitalia
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| :''derivations'': '''osona''' - vagina / '''osota''' - penis
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| === yo ===
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| *'''yo''' - <big>'''요'''</big> - from ''Mandarin'' [[wiktionary:有#Mandarin|有]] - ''suf.'' pronominal possessive
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| :''Example'': '''nayo''' - my / mine
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| *'''yoha''' - <big>'''요하'''</big> - from ''Mandarin'' [[wiktionary:有#Mandarin|有]] - ''v.'' have, possess
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| :''Example'': '''na tsala yoha''' - I have sauce.
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| === ua ===
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| *'''ua''' - <big>'''우'''</big> - from ''Aramaic'' [[wiktionary:או#Aramaic|או]] - ''adj./adv./conj./det.'' or / other / either | ''aff.'' attached to '''ota''' or '''ona''' indicates male or female sibling relationship respectively
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| *'''uana''' - <big>'''우나'''</big> - ''adv.'' there, that place (distal demonstrative locative) / over there / yonder
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| *'''uanata''' - <big>'''우나다'''</big> - from ''[[Kala]]'' '''ua''' + '''nata''' - ''n.'' sibling, one's brother or sister
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| *'''uala''' - <big>'''우라'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:والله|والله]] - ''adv./intj.'' actually, indeed / verily, truly
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| *'''uama''' - <big>'''우마'''</big> - from ''[[Kala]]'' '''ua''' + '''ama''' - ''adj./adv./n.'' then / at that time (distal demonstrative temporal)
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| *'''ua'e''' - <big>'''우어'''</big> - from ''Old Irish'' [[wiktionary:úa|úa]] - ''prep.'' on, upon / on top of / above / about, concerning
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| === ue ===
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| *'''ue''' - <big>'''유'''</big> - from ''Icelandic'' [[wiktionary:vilja#Icelandic|vilja]] - ''suf.'' indicates volitive of verb/noun
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| *'''ue'o''' - <big>'''유오'''</big> - (<big>'''十'''</big>) - ''num.'' cardinal number 10
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| *'''ueha''' - <big>'''유하'''</big> - from ''Icelandic'' [[wiktionary:vilja#Icelandic|vilja]] - ''v.'' want / desire
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| === u ===
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| *'''uku''' - <big>'''으그'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:وقف|وقف]] - ''n./v.'' stop, wait / cease moving / come to an end
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| *'''unya''' - <big>'''으냐'''</big> - from ''Albanian'' [[wiktionary:njoh|njoh]] - ''n.'' knowledge, understanding, acquaintance (with) | ''v.'' to know, understand
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| *'''ute''' - <big>'''으더'''</big> - from ''Norwegian'' [[wiktionary:ute|ute]] - ''prep.'' out / outside / out of
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| === i ===
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| *'''i''' - <big>'''이'''</big> - ''aff.'' prefixed to cardinal numbers to create the fractional | suffixed to familial terms to create the junior or child form | suffixed to pronouns to create the reflexive form | proximal demonstrative prefix (this)
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| :''Examples'': '''ue'o''' - ten > '''iue'o''' - a tenth | '''ota''' - father > '''ota'i''' - boy, son, nephew | '''na''' - I > '''na'i''' myself | '''tla''' - it (that which) > '''itla''' - this
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| *'''ina''' - <big>'''이나'''</big> - from ''Vietnamese'' [[wiktionary:ăn|ăn]] - ''n.'' food [any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life] | ''v.'' eat / consume
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| *'''inata''' - <big>'''이나다'''</big> - from ''[[Kala]]'' '''i''' + '''nata''' - ''n.'' child / baby / infant
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| *'''inu''' - <big>'''이느'''</big> - from ''Maori'' [[wiktionary:inu#Maori|inu]] - ''n.'' beverage, liquid, drink | ''v.'' drink [consume liquid through the mouth]
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| *'''itola''' - <big>'''이도라'''</big> - ''v.'' fall, drop, plummet
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| *'''iya''' - <big>'''이야'''</big> - ''conj.'' if / supposing that / whether
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| == ts ==
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| *'''tsaka''' - <big>'''자가'''</big> - from ''Chickasaw/Choctaw'' [[wiktionary:chuka|chuka]] - ''n.'' house, home, dwelling, abode
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| *'''tsala''' - <big>'''자라'''</big> - from ''multiple'' [[wiktionary:salsa|salsa]] - ''n.'' paste, sauce
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| *'''tsaliku''' - <big>'''자리그'''</big> - from ''Cherokee'' [[wiktionary:ᏣᎵᎫ|ᏣᎵᎫ]] - ''n.'' tree / large woody plant
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| *'''tsamu''' - <big>'''자므'''</big> - from ''Korean'' [[wiktionary:站|참]] - ''v.'' stand, be upright, rise to one's feet
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| *'''tsapa''' - <big>'''자바'''</big> - from ''Turkish'' [[wiktionary:çaba|çaba]] - ''n./v.'' struggle, endeavor
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| *'''tsa'o''' - <big>'''자오'''</big> - (<big>'''六'''</big>) - ''num.'' cardinal number 6
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| *'''tsa'i''' - <big>'''자이'''</big> - from ''Turkish'' [[wiktionary:çay|çay]] - ''n.'' tea
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| *'''tsayoma''' - <big>'''자요마'''</big> - from ''[[Kala]]'' '''tsa'o''' + '''yoma''' - ''n.'' Tuesday (sixth day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week)
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| *'''tsola''' - <big>'''조라'''</big> - from ''Spanish'' [[wiktionary:zorra#Spanish|zorra]] / [[wiktionary:chola#Alabama|chola]] - ''n.'' fox / Vulpine
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| *'''tsoma''' - <big>'''조마'''</big> - from ''Chickasaw'' [[wiktionary:chomak|chomak]] - ''n.'' tobacco / smoke / cigar(ette) | ''v.'' to smoke tobacco
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| *'''tsuku''' - <big>'''즈그'''</big> - ''adj./n.'' blue, having blue as its color
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| *'''tsumpa''' - <big>'''즘바'''</big> - from ''Chickasaw'' [[wiktionary:chumpah|chumpah]] - ''v.'' buy, purchase | barter for
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| *'''tsikua''' - <big>'''지구'''</big> - from ''Cherokee'' [[wiktionary:ᏥᏍᏆ|ᏥᏍᏆ]] - ''n.'' bird, member of the class of animals Aves
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| *'''tsili''' - <big>'''지리'''</big> - ''n.'' an attempt | ''v.'' try / attempt
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| *'''tsima''' - <big>'''지마'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:%E6%99%82#Counter|じ]] + [[Kala]] '''ama''' - ''n.'' hour / time
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| :''Example'': '''tsima ka''' - What time (is it)?
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| *'''tsiya''' - <big>'''지야'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:じゆう|じゆう]] - ''n.'' freedom, liberty | ''v.'' to be free (not being imprisoned or enslaved)
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| == tl ==
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| *'''tlaka''' - <big>'''타가'''</big> - from ''Nahuatl'' [[wiktionary:tlacatl|tlacatl]] - ''n.'' man | ''adj.'' male, masculine
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| *'''tlani''' - <big>'''타니'''</big> - from ''Vietnamese'' [[wiktionary:lăn|lăn]] - ''v.'' roll, revole
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| *'''tlaya''' - <big>'''타야'''</big> - ''n.'' wedding, marriage / matrimony | ''v.'' wed, marry
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| *'''tlatsa''' - <big>'''타자'''</big> - ''n.'' fire, flame | ''v.'' burn, heat by flame
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| *'''tlela''' - <big>'''터라'''</big> - ''adj.''/''v.'' clean, wash
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| *'''tle'o''' - <big>'''터오'''</big> - (<big>'''千'''</big>) - ''num.'' cardinal number 1000
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| *'''tlona''' - <big>'''토나'''</big> - from ''Malay'' [[wiktionary:rona|rona]] - ''n.'' color
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| *'''tli''' - <big>'''티'''</big> - ''suf.'' simple future tense
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| :''Derivations'': '''anyotli''' - next year | '''yomatli''' - tomorrow | '''atli''' - the future
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| == h ==
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| *'''hanya''' - <big>'''하냐'''</big> - ''n.'' nation, country, state / sovereign entity
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| *'''hatsu''' - <big>'''하즈'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:はしる|はしる]] - ''v.'' run
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| *'''ha'o''' - <big>'''하오'''</big> - (<big>'''三'''</big>) - ''num.'' cardinal number 3
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| *'''he''' - <big>'''허'''</big> - ''aff.'' suffixed to verbs/nouns to indicate the necessitative mood
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| *'''heta''' - <big>'''허다'''</big> - ''n./v.'' need, requirement / must, should, need to
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| *'''hema''' - <big>'''허마'''</big> - from ''Turkish'' [[wiktionary:hem#Turkish|hem]] - ''adv.'' both...and
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| *'''hoya''' - <big>'''호야'''</big> - from ''Swedish'' [[wiktionary:höja|höja]] - ''v.'' raise, rise, lift
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| *'''hua''' - <big>'''후'''</big> - from ''Mandarin'' [[wiktionary:花|花]] - ''n.'' flower, blossom / flower arrangement
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| *'''hika''' - <big>'''히가'''</big> - from ''Chickasaw'' [[wiktionary:hika|hika]] - ''v.'' stop / halt / wait
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| *'''hina''' - <big>'''히나'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:هنا|هنا]] - ''adj.''/''adv.''/''n.'' here / this place
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