Proto-Uralic/U: Difference between revisions

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(uCCi)
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|-
|-
| "feather"
| "feather"
| style="color:red"| *sulka || *tolké || tolga || - || *tɨlɨ || toll|| *tåwəl || *toɣəɬ || -  
| style="color:red"| *sulka || *tolkē || tolga || - || *tɨlɨ || toll|| *tåwəl || *toɣəɬ || -  
| Cf. *tuxli
| Cf. *tuxli
|-
|-
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|-
|-
| "stream"
| "stream"
| *voo || *uvē ~ '''*ëvē''' || - || - || - || - || *åw- || *ooɣ- || -
| *voo || *uvē ~ '''*ɤvē''' || - || - || - || - || *åw- || *ooɣ- || -
|-
|-
| "to hang"
| "to hang"
Line 73: Line 73:
|-
|-
| "ice crust"
| "ice crust"
| - || čoðē || - || - || - || - ||style="color:green"| *šaĺ || *sooj || -
| - || *čoðē || - || - || - || - ||style="color:green"| *šaĺ || *sooj || -
|-
|-
| "narrowing"
| "narrowing"
Line 107: Line 107:
| - || *koltē- || - || - || - || - || *kult- || *kåål- || Se. qoldɛi-
| - || *koltē- || - || - || - || - || *kult- || *kåål- || Se. qoldɛi-
| *kulk(i)-ta- ?
| *kulk(i)-ta- ?
|-
| ""
|  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| ""
|  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|- style="background:#A0FFA0"
! colspan="10"| FSM *u_i, Ma. *ʊ, Kh. *o/*oo, Smy. *uCC
|-
| "pole"
| *ulku || *olkɤ || olga || - || K. ɨl || - ||  ||  || *uj
|-
| "to go"
| *kulke- || *kolkɤ- || koĺge- || - || K. kɨlal- || halad- || - || *koɣəɬ- || '''*kəj-'''
| Cf. PIE *kʷelH-
|-
| "20"
| - || - || komś || - || *kɨź || ''huus'' || ''*kuus'' || ''*koos'' || -
| *ms → *ws in Ug.?
|-
| "to pee"
| *kuse- || końčɤ- || - ||style="color:red"| *kʊźa- || '''*kudź-''' || huuɟ- || style="color:red"| '''*kunć-''' || *kos- || *kunsə-
|-
| "marten"
| Es. nugis || - || - ||  ||  ||  || *ńåkəs || *ńoɣəs  || -
|-
| "tube"
| *pucki || *pockɤ || počko || *pʊč || - || - || - || - || *pučə
|-
| "flurry"
| *purku || *porkɤ || Er. porga- ~ Mk. '''purga-''' || Me. purɣə- || U. '''pur-''' ~ K. pɨra || forr || *pårkɯɯj || *porkaaj || *purət-
| or Mo. ← *purki-. ObU -k- ?!
|-
| "skis"
| *suksi || - || soks || - || - || - || *tåw(ə)t || *ɬoɣ || *tutə
|-
| "to kno"
| *tunte- || *tomtɤ- || - || - || '''*tod-''' || tud- || - || - || *tumtə-
|-
| "grass"
| *nurmi || *ńormɤ || - || - || - || - || ''*ńuurəm'' || '''*ńåårəm''' || -
|-
|-
| ""
| ""
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|-
|-
| "mouth"
| "mouth"
| *suu || *čuvë, *čontëk || - || šu || - || saaj || *suup, *saw? || *sooɣaa || *so
| *suu || *čūvɤ, *čontɤk || - || šu || - || saaj || *suup, *saw? || *sooɣaa || *so
|-
|-
| "ghost"
| "ghost"
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|-
|-
| "to hear"
| "to hear"
| *kuule- || *kúlë- || kuĺe- || *kola- || *kɨl- || hall- || *kaal- || *kåål- || -
| *kuule- || *kūlɤ- || kuĺe- || *kola- || *kɨl- || hall- || *kaal- || *kåål- || -
| Cf. Smy *kåw "ear"
| Cf. Smy *kåw "ear"
|-
|-
| "6"
| "6"
| *kuuci || *kútë || koto || *kut || '''*kwat''' || hat || *kaat || *kuut || -
| *kuuci || *kūtɤ || koto || *kut || '''*kwat''' || hat || *kaat || *kuut || -
|-
|-
| "wind; feather"
| "wind; feather"
| *tuuli || - || - || Me. tul || ''*tɤl'' || - || - || - || *toəj
| *tuuli || - || - || Me. tul || ''*tɤl'' || - || - || - || *toəj
|}
|}

Revision as of 16:19, 10 June 2010

F. *u, S. & Mo. *o (note Mo. *-a > *-a without reduction!), P. *ɨ

Lexeme Finnic Samic Mordv. Mari Permic Hung. Mansi Khanty Samoy. Comments
FSM *u_a, Ma. *ʊ, Kh. *o/*oo, Smy. *ə
"to plait" *puno- *ponē- pona- *pʊnə- *pɨn- fon- *pån- *poon- *pən-
"egg" *muna *monē mona *mʊnə - moń *man *moon *mənå
"facing down" *kumo/a- *komō- koma- *kʊmə- *kɨm- hom- *kåm- *koom- *kəmə-
"to squeeze" *puserta- *počē- - *pʊnćə- *pɨdźɨrt- fačar- *pås- *poosər- -
"to melt, molten" *sula(-) - sola(-) *šʊlə- *sɨl(-) ol(vad) *talaa- *ɬoɬaa- -
"to tell" - - jovta- - - *jəptə- …
"to extinguish" *kus-tu- *kopsē- - *kus- - - *kopəɬ- *kəptå-
"feather" *sulka *tolkē tolga - *tɨlɨ toll *tåwəl *toɣəɬ - Cf. *tuxli
"crook'd" *kura - - - *kɨr- - - *kor *kərå
"stream" *voo *uvē ~ *ɤvē - - - - *åw- *ooɣ- -
"to hang" - *ko/ëcō- - *kečə- *kɨš- - *kaš- *kooč- -
"cloudy" F. kumuri - kovol - - homaaĺ *kåm- - -
"mud" *kura - - - - - *kår- *koor -
"10" *luke-/u *lokē Er. lovo- ~
Mk. luvə-		 *lu *lɨd *låw - - F, Mo. "to read", P. "number" (suffix'd?)
"land" *muta *moðē moda - - - - - *məjå
"to become happy" F. muju? *mojē- - - - - - - *məjə-
"back" *muka- - - - - *məjå- Check AASmy
"cloudberry" *muura- - - *mår-aak *moor-ək *mərå-ŋkå Check AASmy
"to hit" *puto- *poðō- - puðə- U. pɨĺ- ~ K. peĺ *påĺ- - *pəjä- Smy *-ä after *ðʲ
"ice crust" - *čoðē - - - - *šaĺ *sooj -
"narrowing" - *čorō - - *śuur sor- *sarɯɯ *sart -
"spear" *ota - - *aɣtaa *ooɣət -
"soft" - *loančē - - - laaɟ *lanćəɣ *loonťəɣ -
"to call" *kuccu- *koččō- - - - - - *kuuť- -
"outside" *ulko- *olkō- - - K. ɨlɤ- - - - -
"to rummage" *purka- *porkē- Er. purga- *pʊrɣə- - - - - - F. "dismantle"
"naughty" *tuhma *tosmē - - K. dɨš - - - -
"block of wood" *luta *lotē - - - - - - *jəčə *-t- or *-č-?
"to strangle" *poo- *pūvē- pova- - *pɤd(ɨ)- fuul- - *pɯɯk- -
"to fish with a net" - *koltē- - - - - *kult- *kåål- Se. qoldɛi- *kulk(i)-ta- ?
""
""
FSM *u_i, Ma. *ʊ, Kh. *o/*oo, Smy. *uCC
"pole" *ulku *olkɤ olga - K. ɨl - *uj
"to go" *kulke- *kolkɤ- koĺge- - K. kɨlal- halad- - *koɣəɬ- *kəj- Cf. PIE *kʷelH-
"20" - - komś - *kɨź huus *kuus *koos - *ms → *ws in Ug.?
"to pee" *kuse- końčɤ- - *kʊźa- *kudź- huuɟ- *kunć- *kos- *kunsə-
"marten" Es. nugis - - *ńåkəs *ńoɣəs -
"tube" *pucki *pockɤ počko *pʊč - - - - *pučə
"flurry" *purku *porkɤ Er. porga- ~ Mk. purga- Me. purɣə- U. pur- ~ K. pɨra forr *pårkɯɯj *porkaaj *purət- or Mo. ← *purki-. ObU -k- ?!
"skis" *suksi - soks - - - *tåw(ə)t *ɬoɣ *tutə
"to kno" *tunte- *tomtɤ- - - *tod- tud- - - *tumtə-
"grass" *nurmi *ńormɤ - - - - *ńuurəm *ńåårəm -
""
""
""
""
"moon" *kuu Lu. kuojijti- *koŋ - - hoov - *kow *kïj
"mouth" *suu *čūvɤ, *čontɤk - šu - saaj *suup, *saw? *sooɣaa *so
"ghost" *huu - čo(v) - K. šɤn - *tɯɯw *ɬuuŋk -
"loon" - *toktë-kë - *toktə K. toktɨ - *tɯɯɣət *taaɣtəŋ -
Long
"to hear" *kuule- *kūlɤ- kuĺe- *kola- *kɨl- hall- *kaal- *kåål- - Cf. Smy *kåw "ear"
"6" *kuuci *kūtɤ koto *kut *kwat hat *kaat *kuut -
"wind; feather" *tuuli - - Me. tul *tɤl - - - *toəj
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