Proto-Kunnu-lūjungo conjugation tables: Difference between revisions

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These tables show how four kinds of verbs are conjugated. The underlined part is the verb stem.
These tables show how four kinds of verbs are conjugated. The underlined part is the verb stem.


== Transitive back vowel verb ==
== Transitive back vowel verb ==
This conjugation table uses the verb ''ap'sūja'' (shoot) as an example.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!  
!  
Line 30: Line 32:
! Perfect Frequentative
! Perfect Frequentative
| udodo <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''had shot around long ago'' || udo <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''had shot around'' || udong <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''have shot around'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''will have shot around'' || k'ūdik'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''will have shot around in the far future'' || ut <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''usually have shot around''
| udodo <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''had shot around long ago'' || udo <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''had shot around'' || udong <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''have shot around'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''will have shot around'' || k'ūdik'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''will have shot around in the far future'' || ut <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''usually have shot around''
|-
! Simple Conditional
| - || <u>ap'sūj</u>oppo <br> ''would shoot'' || - || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ppo <br> ''would usually shoot''
|-
! Progressive Conditional
| - || udoppo <u>ap'sū</u>bappu <br> ''would be shooting'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Conditional
| - || udoppo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''would have shot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Conditional
| - || <u>ap'sūja</u>doppo <br> ''would shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Progressive Frequentative Conditional
| - || udoppo <u>ap'sūja</u>dubappu <br> ''would be shooting around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative Conditional
| - || udoppo <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''would have shot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Conditional-Energetic
| - || <u>ap'sūj</u>oppossa <br> ''I wish someone would shoot'' || - || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ppossa <br> ''I wish someone would usually shoot''
|-
! Progressive Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa <u>ap'sū</u>bappu <br> ''I wish someone would be shooting'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''I wish someone would have shot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || <u>ap'sūja</u>doppossa <br> ''I wish someone would shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Progressive Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa <u>ap'sūja</u>dubappu <br> ''I wish someone would be shooting around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''I wish someone would have shot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Hortative
| - || - || <u>ap'sūj</u>wat <br> ''let's shoot'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Hortative
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>twat <br> ''let's shoot around'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Hortative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sūj</u>watsa <br> ''let's shoot!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Hortative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>twatsa <br> ''let's shoot around!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Imperative
| - || - || <u>ap'sū</u> <br> ''shoot!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Imperative
| - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>du <br> ''shoot around!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Imperative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>ssa <br> ''shoot, allright?'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Imperative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>dussa <br> ''shoot around, allright?'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Optative
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ngkaut <br> ''may someone shoot'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>gaut <br> ''may someone usually shoot''
|-
! Progressive Optative
| - || - || utkaut <u>ap'sū</u>bappu <br> ''may someone be shooting'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Optative
| - || - || udongkaut <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''may someone have shot'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Optative
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>dungkaut <br> ''may someone shoot around'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>dugaut <br> ''may someone usually shoot around''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative Optative
| - || - || utkaut <u>ap'sūja</u>dubappu <br> ''may someone be shooting around'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative Optative
| - || - || udongkaut <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''may someone have shot around'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Optative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ngkautsa <br> ''may someone shoot!'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>gautsa <br> ''may someone usually shoot!''
|-
! Progressive Optative-Energetic
| - || - || utkautsa <u>ap'sū</u>bappu <br> ''may someone be shooting!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Optative-Energetic
| - || - || udongkautsa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''may someone have shot!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>dungkautsa <br> ''may someone shoot around!'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>dugautsa <br> ''may someone usually shoot around!''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || utkautsa <u>ap'sūja</u>dubappu <br> ''may someone be shooting around!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || udongkautsa <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''may someone have shot around!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Volitive
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ngauk <br> ''let him/her shoot then'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūj</u>auk <br> ''let him/her usually shoot then''
|-
! Progressive Volitive
| - || - || udauk <u>ap'sū</u>bappu <br> ''let him/her be shooting then'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Volitive
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>dungauk <br> ''let him/her shoot around then'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>dauk <br> ''let him/her usually shoot around then''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative Volitive
| - || - || udauk <u>ap'sūja</u>dubappu <br> ''let him/her be shooting around then'' || - || - || -
|-
|-
! colspan="7" | Active voice
! colspan="7" | Active voice
Line 50: Line 160:
! Perfect Frequentative
! Perfect Frequentative
| uttotto <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''had shot around long ago (intransitive)'' || utto <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''had shot around (intransitive)'' || uttong <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''have shot around (intransitive)'' || k'ūditto <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''will have shot around (intransitive)'' || k'ūdik'ūditto <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''will have shot around in the far future (intransitive)'' || utto <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''usually have shot around (intransitive)''
| uttotto <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''had shot around long ago (intransitive)'' || utto <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''had shot around (intransitive)'' || uttong <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''have shot around (intransitive)'' || k'ūditto <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''will have shot around (intransitive)'' || k'ūdik'ūditto <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''will have shot around in the far future (intransitive)'' || utto <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''usually have shot around (intransitive)''
|-
! Simple Conditional
| - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttoppo <br> ''would shoot (intransitive)'' || - || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttoppo <br> ''would usually shoot (intransitive)''
|-
! Progressive Conditional
| - || uttoppo <u>ap'sū</u>bappu <br> ''would be shooting (intransitive)'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Conditional
| - || uttoppo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''would have shot (intransitive)'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Conditional
| - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttodoppo <br> ''would shoot around (intransitive)'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Progressive Frequentative Conditional
| - || uttoppo <u>ap'sūja</u>dubappu <br> ''would be shooting around (intransitive)'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative Conditional
| - || uttoppo <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''would have shot around (intransitive)'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Conditional-Energetic
| - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttoppossa <br> ''I wish someone would shoot (intransitive)'' || - || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttoppossa <br> ''I wish someone would usually shoot (intransitive)''
|-
! Progressive Conditional-Energetic
| - || uttoppossa <u>ap'sū</u>bappu <br> ''I wish someone would be shooting (intransitive)'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Conditional-Energetic
| - || uttoppossa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''I wish someone would have shot (intransitive)'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttodoppossa <br> ''I wish someone would shoot around (intransitive)'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Progressive Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || uttoppossa <u>ap'sūja</u>dubappu <br> ''I wish someone would be shooting around (intransitive)'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || uttoppossa <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''I wish someone would have shot around (intransitive)'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Hortative
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttwat <br> ''let's shoot (intransitive)'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Hortative
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttotwat <br> ''let's shoot around (intransitive)'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Hortative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttwatsa <br> ''let's shoot (intransitive)!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Hortative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttotwatsa <br> ''let's shoot around (intransitive)!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Optative
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttongkaut <br> ''may someone shoot (intransitive)'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttogaut <br> ''may someone usually shoot (intransitive)''
|-
! Progressive Optative
| - || - || uttongkaut <u>ap'sū</u>bappu <br> ''may someone be shooting (intransitive)'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Optative
| - || - || uttongkaut <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''may someone have shot (intransitive)'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Optative
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttodungkaut <br> ''may someone shoot around (intransitive)'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttodugaut <br> ''may someone usually shoot around (intransitive)''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative Optative
| - || - || uttongkaut <u>ap'sūja</u>dubappu <br> ''may someone be shooting around (intransitive)'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative Optative
| - || - || uttongkaut <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''may someone have shot around (intransitive)'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Optative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttongkautsa <br> ''may someone shoot (intransitive)!'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttogautsa <br> ''may someone usually shoot (intransitive)!''
|-
! Progressive Optative-Energetic
| - || - || uttongkautsa <u>ap'sū</u>bappu <br> ''may someone be shooting (intransitive)!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Optative-Energetic
| - || - || uttongkautsa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''may someone have shot (intransitive)!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttodungkautsa <br> ''may someone shoot around (intransitive)!'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttodugautsa <br> ''may someone usually shoot around (intransitive)!''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || uttongkautsa <u>ap'sūja</u>dubappu <br> ''may someone be shooting around (intransitive)!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || uttongkautsa <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''may someone have shot around (intransitive)!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Volitive
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttongauk <br> ''let him/her shoot (intransitive) then'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttauk <br> ''let him/her usually shoot (intransitive) then''
|-
! Progressive Volitive
| - || - || uttongauk <u>ap'sū</u>bappu <br> ''let him/her be shooting (intransitive) then'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Volitive
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttodungauk <br> ''let him/her shoot around (intransitive) then'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>ttodauk <br> ''let him/her usually shoot around (intransitive) then''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative Volitive
| - || - || uttongauk <u>ap'sūja</u>dubappu <br> ''let him/her be shooting around (intransitive) then'' || - || - || -
|-
|-
! colspan="7" | Causative voice
! colspan="7" | Causative voice
Line 88: Line 294:
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative
| udodo <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''had repeatedly made someone shoot around long ago'' || udo <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''had repeatedly made someone shoot around'' || udong <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''have repeatedly made someone shoot around'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''will have repeatedly made someone shoot around'' || k'ūdik'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''will have repeatedly made someone shoot around in the far future'' || ut <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''usually have repeatedly made someone shoot around''
| udodo <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''had repeatedly made someone shoot around long ago'' || udo <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''had repeatedly made someone shoot around'' || udong <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''have repeatedly made someone shoot around'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''will have repeatedly made someone shoot around'' || k'ūdik'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''will have repeatedly made someone shoot around in the far future'' || ut <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''usually have repeatedly made someone shoot around''
|-
! Simple Conditional
| - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'oppo <br> ''would make someone shoot'' || - || - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yappo <br> ''would usually make someone shoot''
|-
! Progressive Conditional
| - || udoppo <u>ap'sū</u>k'yabappu <br> ''would be making someone shoot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Conditional
| - || udoppo <u>ap'sū</u>k'yattūk <br> ''would have made someone shoot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Causative-Frequentative Conditional
| - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yadoppo <br> ''would repeatedly make someone shoot'' || - || - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yaduppo <br> ''would usually repeatedly make someone shoot''
|-
! Progressive Causative-Frequentative Conditional
| - || udoppo <u>ap'sū</u>k'yadubappu <br> ''would be repeatedly making someone shoot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Causative-Frequentative Conditional
| - || udoppo <u>ap'sū</u>k'yaduttūk <br> ''would have repeatedly made someone shoot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative Conditional
| - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'oppo <br> ''would make someone shoot around'' || - || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yappo <br> ''would usually make someone shoot around''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative Conditional
| - || udoppo <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yabappu <br> ''would be making someone shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative Conditional
| - || udoppo <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yattūk <br> ''would have made someone shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional
| - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadoppo <br> ''would repeatedly make someone shoot around'' || - || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduppo <br> ''would usually repeatedly make someone shoot around''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional
| - || udoppo <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadubappu <br> ''would repeatedly be making someone shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional
| - || udoppo <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''would have repeatedly made someone shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Conditional-Energetic
| - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'oppossa <br> ''I wish someone would make someone else shoot'' || - || - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yappossa <br> ''I wish someone would usually make someone else shoot''
|-
! Progressive Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa <u>ap'sū</u>k'yabappu <br> ''I wish someone would be making someone else shoot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa <u>ap'sū</u>k'yattūk <br> ''I wish someone would have made someone else shoot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yadoppossa <br> ''I wish someone would repeatedly make someone else shoot'' || - || - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yaduppossa <br> ''I wish someone would usually repeatedly make someone else shoot''
|-
! Progressive Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa <u>ap'sū</u>k'yadubappu <br> ''I wish someone would be repeatedly making someone else shoot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa <u>ap'sū</u>k'yaduttūk <br> ''I wish someone would have repeatedly made someone else shoot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative Conditional-Energetic
| - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'oppossa <br> ''I wish someone would make someone else shoot around'' || - || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yappossa <br> ''I wish someone would usually make someone else shoot around''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yabappu <br> ''I wish someone would be making someone else shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yattūk <br> ''I wish someone would have made someone else shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadoppossa <br> ''I wish someone would repeatedly make someone else shoot around'' || - || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduppossa <br> ''I wish someone would usually repeatedly make someone else shoot around''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadubappu <br> ''I wish someone would repeatedly be making someone else shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''I wish someone would have repeatedly made someone else shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Hortative
| - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'wat <br> ''let's make someone shoot'' || - || - || -
|-
! Causative-Frequentative Hortative
| - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yatwat <br> ''let's repeatedly make someone shoot'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative Hortative
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'wat <br> ''let's make someone shoot around'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Hortative
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yatwat <br> ''let's repeatedly make someone shoot around'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Hortative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'watsa <br> ''let's make someone shoot!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Causative-Frequentative Hortative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yatwatsa <br> ''let's repeatedly make someone shoot!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative Hortative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'watsa <br> ''let's make someone shoot around!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Hortative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yatwatsa <br> ''let's repeatedly make someone shoot around!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Optative
| - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yangkaut <br> ''may someone make someone else shoot'' || - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yagaut <br> ''may someone usually make someone else shoot''
|-
! Progressive Optative
| - || - || utkaut <u>ap'sū</u>k'yabappu <br> ''may someone be making someone else shoot'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Optative
| - || - || udongkaut <u>ap'sū</u>k'yattūk <br> ''may someone have made someone else shoot'' || - || - || -
|-
! Causative-Frequentative Optative
| - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yadungkaut <br> ''may someone repeatedly make someone else shoot'' || - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yadugaut <br> ''may someone usually repeatedly make someone else shoot''
|-
! Progressive Causative-Frequentative Optative
| - || - || utkaut <u>ap'sū</u>k'yadubappu <br> ''may someone be repeatedly making someone else shoot'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Causative-Frequentative Optative
| - || - || udongkaut <u>ap'sū</u>k'yaduttūk <br> ''may someone have repeatedly made someone else shoot'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative Optative
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yangkaut <br> ''may someone make someone else shoot around'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yagaut <br> ''may someone usually make someone else shoot around''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative Optative
| - || - || utkaut <u>ap'sūjadu</u>k'yabappu <br> ''may someone be making someone else shoot around'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative Optative
| - || - || udongkaut <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yattūk <br> ''may someone have made someone else shoot around'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadungkaut <br> ''may someone repeatedly make someone else shoot around'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadugaut <br> ''may someone usually repeatedly make someone else shoot around''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative
| - || - || utkaut <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadubappu <br> ''may someon be repeatedly making someone else shoot around'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative
| - || - || udongkaut <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''may someone have repeatedly made someone else shoot around'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Optative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yangkautsa <br> ''may someone make someone else shoot!'' || - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yagautsa <br> ''may someone usually make someone else shoot!''
|-
! Progressive Optative-Energetic
| - || - || utkautsa <u>ap'sū</u>k'yabappu <br> ''may someone be making someone else shoot!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Optative-Energetic
| - || - || udongkautsa <u>ap'sū</u>k'yattūk <br> ''may someone have made someone else shoot!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yadungkautsa <br> ''may someone repeatedly make someone else shoot!'' || - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yadugautsa <br> ''may someone usually repeatedly make someone else shoot!''
|-
! Progressive Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || utkautsa <u>ap'sū</u>k'yadubappu <br> ''may someone be repeatedly making someone else shoot!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || udongkautsa <u>ap'sū</u>k'yaduttūk <br> ''may someone have repeatedly made someone else shoot!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yangkautsa <br> ''may someone make someone else shoot around!'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yagautsa <br> ''may someone usually make someone else shoot around!''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || utkautsa <u>ap'sūjadu</u>k'yabappu <br> ''may someone be making someone else shoot around!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || udongkautsa <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yattūk <br> ''may someone have made someone else shoot around!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadungkautsa <br> ''may someone repeatedly make someone else shoot around!'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadugautsa <br> ''may someone usually repeatedly make someone else shoot around!''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || utkautsa <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadubappu <br> ''may someon be repeatedly making someone else shoot around!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || udongkautsa <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''may someone have repeatedly made someone else shoot around!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Volitive
| - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yangauk <br> ''let him/her make someone shoot then'' || - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yauk <br> ''let him/her usually make someone shoot then''
|-
! Progressive Volitive
| - || - || udauk <u>ap'sū</u>k'yabappu <br> ''let him/her be making someone shoot then'' || - || - || -
|-
! Causative-Frequentative Volitive
| - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yadungauk <br> ''let him/her repeatedly make someone shoot then'' || - || - || <u>ap'sū</u>k'yadauk <br> ''let him/her usually repeatedly make someone shoot then''
|-
! Progressive Causative-Frequentative Volitive
| - || - || udauk <u>ap'sū</u>k'yadubappu <br> ''let him/her be repeatedly making someone shoot then'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative Volitive
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yangauk <br> ''let him/her make someone shoot around then'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yauk <br> ''let him/her usually make someone shoot around then''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative Volitive
| - || - || udauk <u>ap'sūjadu</u>k'yabappu <br> ''let him/her be making someone shoot around then'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Volitive
| - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadungauk <br> ''let him/her repeatedly make someone shoot around then'' || - || - || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadauk <br> ''let him/her usually repeatedly make someone shoot around then''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Volitive
| - || - || udauk <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadubappu <br> ''let him/her be repeatedly making someone shoot around then'' || - || - || -
|-
|-
! colspan="7" | Passive voice
! colspan="7" | Passive voice
|-
|-
! Simple
! Simple
| k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūgogo <br> ''got shot long ago'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūgo <br> ''got shot'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūgōng <br> ''get shot'' || k'ūdi k'ūdittūk <u>ap'sūja</u> <br> ''will get shot'' || k'ūdi k'ūdik'ūdittūk <u>ap'sūja</u> <br> ''will get shot in the far future'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''usually get shot''
| k'ūdodo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''got shot long ago'' || k'ūdo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''got shot'' || k'ūding <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''get shot'' || k'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūk <br> ''will get shot'' || k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūk <br> ''will get shot in the far future'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''usually get shot''
|-
|-
! Progressive
! Progressive
Line 101: Line 499:
|-
|-
! Frequentative
! Frequentative
| k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktodo <br> ''there was shooting around long ago'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkto <br> ''there was shooting around'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktung <br> ''there is shooting around'' || k'ūdi k'ūdittūk <u>ap'sūja</u>du <br> ''there will be shooting around'' || k'ūdi k'ūdik'ūdittūk <u>ap'sūja</u>du <br> ''there will be shooting around in the far future'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there usually will be shooting around''
| k'ūdodo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there was shooting around long ago'' || k'ūdo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there was shooting around'' || k'ūding <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there is shooting around'' || k'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūktu <br> ''there will be shooting around'' || k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūktu <br> ''there will be shooting around in the far future'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there usually is shooting around''
|-
|-
! Progressive Frequentative
! Progressive Frequentative
Line 108: Line 506:
! Perfect Frequentative
! Perfect Frequentative
| udodo k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there had been shooting around long ago'' || udo k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there had been shooting around'' || udong k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there have been shooting around'' || k'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there will have been shooting around'' || k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there will have been shooting around in the far future'' || ut k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''usually will have been shooting around''
| udodo k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there had been shooting around long ago'' || udo k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there had been shooting around'' || udong k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there have been shooting around'' || k'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there will have been shooting around'' || k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there will have been shooting around in the far future'' || ut k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''usually will have been shooting around''
|-
! Simple Conditional
| - || k'ūdoppo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''would get shot'' || - || - || - || k'ūdippo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''would usually get shot''
|-
! Progressive Conditional
| - || udoppo k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''would be getting shot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Conditional
| - || udoppo k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''would have gotten shot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Conditional
| - || k'ūdoppo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there would be shooting around'' || - || - || - || k'ūdippo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there would usually be shooting around''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative Conditional
| - || udoppo k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there would be being shooting around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative Conditional
| - || udoppo k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''there would have been shooting around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Conditional-Energetic
| - || k'ūdoppossa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''I wish someone would get shot'' || - || - || - || k'ūdippossa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''I wish someone would usually get shot''
|-
! Progressive Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''I wish someone would be getting shot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''I wish someone would have gotten shot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || k'ūdoppossa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''I wish someone would be shot repeatedly'' || - || - || - || k'ūdippossa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''I wish someone would usually be shot repeatedly''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''I wish someone would be being shot repeatedly'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''I wish someone would have been shot repeatedly'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Hortative
| - || - || k'ūtwat <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''let's get shot'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Hortative
| - || - || k'ūtwat <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''let's get shot at repeatedly'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Hortative-Energetic
| - || - || k'ūtwatsa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''let's get shot!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Hortative-Energetic
| - || - || k'ūtwatsa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''let's get shot at repeatedly!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Optative
| - || - || k'ūdingkaut <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''may someone get shot'' || - || - || k'ūdigaut <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''may someone usually get shot''
|-
! Progressive Optative
| - || - || utkaut k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''may someone be getting shot'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Optative
| - || - || udongkaut k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''may someone have gotten shot'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Optative
| - || - || k'ūdingkaut <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''may someone get shot at repeatedly'' || - || - || k'ūdigaut <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''may someone usually get shot at repeatedly''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative Optative
| - || - || utkaut k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''may someone be getting shot at repeatedly'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative Optative
| - || - || udongkaut k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''may someone have been shot at repeatedly'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Optative-Energetic
| - || - || k'ūdingkautsa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''may someone get shot!'' || - || - || k'ūdigautsa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''may someone usually get shot!''
|-
! Progressive Optative-Energetic
| - || - || utkautsa k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''may someone be getting shot!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Optative-Energetic
| - || - || udongkautsa k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''may someone have gotten shot!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || k'ūdingkautsa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''may someone get shot at repeatedly!'' || - || - || k'ūdigautsa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''may someone usually get shot at repeatedly!''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || utkautsa k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''may someone be getting shot at repeatedly!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || udongkautsa k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''may someone have been shot at repeatedly!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Volitive
| - || - || k'ūdingauk <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''let him/her get shot then'' || - || - || k'ūdauk <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''let him/her usually get shot then''
|-
! Progressive Volitive
| - || - || udaut k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''let him/her be getting shot then'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative Volitive
| - || - || k'ūdingauk <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''let him/her get shot at repeatedly then'' || - || - || k'ūdauk <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''let him/her usually get shot at repeatedly then''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative Volitive
| - || - || udauk k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktu <br> ''let him/her be getting shot at repeatedly then'' || - || - || -
|-
|-
! colspan="7" | Passive Causative voice
! colspan="7" | Passive Causative voice
|-
|-
! Simple
! Simple
| k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ok'o <br> ''got forced to make someone shoot long ago'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'o <br> ''got forced to make someone shoot'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yang <br> ''get forced to make someone shoot'' || k'ūdi k'ūdittūk <u>ap'sū</u>k'ya <br> ''will get forced to make someone shoot'' || k'ūdi k'ūdik'ūdittūk <u>ap'sū</u>k'ya <br> ''will get forced to make someone shoot in the far future'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''usually get forced to make someone shoot''
| k'ūdodo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''got forced to make someone shoot long ago'' || k'ūdo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''got forced to make someone shoot'' || k'ūding <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''get forced to make someone shoot'' || k'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''will get forced to make someone shoot'' || k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''will get forced to make someone shoot in the far future'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''usually get forced to make someone shoot''
|-
|-
! Progressive
! Progressive
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|-
|-
! Causative-Frequentative
! Causative-Frequentative
| k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadodo <br> ''was forced to repeatedly make someone shoot long ago'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yado <br> ''was forced to repeatedly make someone shoot'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadung <br> ''is forced to repeatedly make someone shoot'' || k'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''will be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot'' || k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''will be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot in the far future'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''is usually forced to repeatedly make someone shoot''
| k'ūdodo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''was forced to repeatedly make someone shoot long ago'' || k'ūdo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''was forced to repeatedly make someone shoot'' || k'ūding <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''is forced to repeatedly make someone shoot'' || k'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''will be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot'' || k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''will be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot in the far future'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''is usually forced to repeatedly make someone shoot''
|-
|-
! Progressive Causative-Frequentative
! Progressive Causative-Frequentative
Line 130: Line 624:
|-
|-
! Frequentative-Causative
! Frequentative-Causative
| k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ok'o <br> ''got forced to make someone shoot around long ago'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'o <br> ''got forced to make someone shoot around'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yang <br> ''get forced to make someone shoot around'' || k'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''will be forced to make someone shoot around'' || k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''will be forced to make someone shoot around in the far future'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''usually be forced to make someone shoot around''
| k'ūdodo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''got forced to make someone shoot around long ago'' || k'ūdo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''got forced to make someone shoot around'' || k'ūding <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''get forced to make someone shoot around'' || k'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''will be forced to make someone shoot around'' || k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''will be forced to make someone shoot around in the far future'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''usually be forced to make someone shoot around''
|-
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative
Line 136: Line 630:
|-
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative
| udodo k'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yattūk <br> ''had been forced to make someone shoot around long ago'' || udo k'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yattūk <br> ''had been forced to make someone shoot around'' || udong k'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yattūk <br> ''have been forced to make someone shoot around'' || k'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yattūk <br> ''will have been forced to make someone shoot around'' || k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yattūk <br> ''will have been forced to make someone shoot around in the far future'' || ut k'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yattūk <br> ''usually have been forced to make someone shoot around''
| udodo k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''had been forced to make someone shoot around long ago'' || udo k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''had been forced to make someone shoot around'' || udong k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''have been forced to make someone shoot around'' || k'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''will have been forced to make someone shoot around'' || k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''will have been forced to make someone shoot around in the far future'' || ut k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''usually have been forced to make someone shoot around''
|-
|-
! Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative
! Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative
| k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadodo <br> ''got forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around long ago'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yado <br> ''got forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadung <br> ''get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around'' || k'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkduk'yadu*** <br> ''will repeatedly make someone shoot around'' || k'ūdik'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadu <br> ''will repeatedly make someone shoot around in the far future'' || <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadu <br> ''usually repeatedly make someone shoot around''
| k'ūdodo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''got forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around long ago'' || k'ūdo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''got forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around'' || k'ūding <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around'' || k'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkduk'yadu <br> ''will get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around'' || k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''will get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around in the far future'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''usually get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around''
|-
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative
| udodo <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadubappu <br> ''was repeatedly making someone shoot around long ago'' || udo <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadubappu <br> ''was repeatedly making someone shoot around'' || ut <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadubappu <br> ''is repeatedly making someone shoot around'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadubappu <br> ''will repeatedly be making someone shoot around'' || k'ūdik'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yadubappu <br> ''will repeatedly be making someone shoot around in the far future'' || -
| udodo k'ūbeppi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''was getting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around long ago'' || udo k'ūbeppi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''was getting forced to repeatedly making someone shoot around'' || ut k'ūbeppi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''is getting forced to repeatedly making someone shoot around'' || k'ūdi k'ūbeppi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''will be getting forced to repeatedly be making someone shoot around'' || k'ūdik'ūdi k'ūbeppi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''will be getting forced to repeatedly be making someone shoot around in the far future'' || -
|-
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative
| udodo <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''had repeatedly made someone shoot around long ago'' || udo <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''had repeatedly made someone shoot around'' || udong <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''have repeatedly made someone shoot around'' || k'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''will have repeatedly made someone shoot around'' || k'ūdik'ūdi <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''will have repeatedly made someone shoot around in the far future'' || ut <u>ap'sūja</u>duk'yaduttūk <br> ''usually have repeatedly made someone shoot around''
| udodo k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''had gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around long ago'' || udo k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''had gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around'' || udong k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around'' || k'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''will have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around'' || k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi <u>ap'</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''will have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around in the far future'' || ut k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''usually have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around''
|-
! Simple Conditional
| - || k'ūdoppo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''would get forced to make someone shoot'' || - || - || - || k'ūdippo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''would usually get forced to make someone shoot''
|-
! Progressive Conditional
| - || udoppo k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''would be getting forced to make someone shoot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Conditional
| - || udoppo k'ūk'ye <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''would have gotten forced to make someone shoot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Causative-Frequentative Conditional
| - || k'ūdoppo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''would be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot'' || - || - || - || k'ūdippo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''would usually be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot''
|-
! Progressive Causative-Frequentative Conditional
| - || udoppo k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''would be getting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Causative-Frequentative Conditional
| - || udoppo k'ūk'ye <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''would have been forced to repeatedly make someone shoot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative Conditional
| - || k'ūdoppo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''would get forced to make someone shoot around'' || - || - || - || k'ūdippo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''would usually be forced to make someone shoot around''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative Conditional
| - || udoppo k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''would be being forced to make someone shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative Conditional
| - || udoppo k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''would have been forced to make someone shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional
| - || k'ūdoppo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''would get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around'' || - || - || - || k'ūdippo <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''would usually get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional
| - || udoppo k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''would be getting forced to repeatedly making someone shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional
| - || udoppo k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''would have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Conditional-Energetic
| - || k'ūdoppossa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''I wish someone would get forced to make someone else shoot'' || - || - || - || k'ūdippossa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''I wish someone would usually get forced to make someone else shoot''
|-
! Progressive Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''I wish someone would be getting forced to make someone else shoot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa k'ūk'ye <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''I wish someone would have gotten forced to make someone else shoot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || k'ūdoppossa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''I wish someone would be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot'' || - || - || - || k'ūdippossa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''I wish someone would usually be forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot''
|-
! Progressive Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''I wish someone would be getting forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa k'ūk'ye <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''I wish someone would have been forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative Conditional-Energetic
| - || k'ūdoppossa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''I wish someone would get forced to make someone else shoot around'' || - || - || - || k'ūdippossa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''I wish someone would usually be forced to make someone else shoot around''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''I wish someone would be being forced to make someone else shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''I wish someone would have been forced to make someone else shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || k'ūdoppossa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''I wish someone would get forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around'' || - || - || - || k'ūdippossa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''I wish someone would usually get forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''I wish someone would be getting forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic
| - || udoppossa k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''I wish someone would have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around'' || - || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Optative
| - || - || k'ūdingkaut <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''may someone get forced to make someone else shoot'' || - || - || k'ūdigaut <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''may someone usually get forced to make someone else shoot''
|-
! Progressive Optative
| - || - || utkaut k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''may someone be getting forced to make someone else shoot'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Optative
| - || - || udongkaut k'ūk'ye <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''may someone have gotten forced to make someone else shoot'' || - || - || -
|-
! Causative-Frequentative Optative
| - || - || k'ūdingkaut <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''may someone be forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot'' || - || - || k'ūdigaut <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''may someone be usually forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot''
|-
! Progressive Causative-Frequentative Optative
| - || - || utkaut k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''may someone be getting forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Causative-Frequentative Optative
| - || - || udongkaut k'ūk'ye <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''may someone have been forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative Optative
| - || - || k'ūdingkaut <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''may someone get forced to make someone else shoot around'' || - || - || k'ūdigaut <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''may someone usually be forced to make someone else shoot around''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative Optative
| - || - || utkaut k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''may someone be being forced to make someone else shoot around'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative Optative
| - || - || udongkaut k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''may someone have been forced to make someone else shoot around'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative
| - || - || k'ūdingkaut <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''may someone get forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around'' || - || - || k'ūdigaut <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''may someone usually get forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative
| - || - || utkaut k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''may someone be getting forced to repeatedly making someone else shoot around'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative
| - || - || udongkaut k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''may someone have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Optative-Energetic
| - || - || k'ūdingkautsa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''may someone get forced to make someone else shoot!'' || - || - || k'ūdigautsa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''may someone usually get forced to make someone else shoot!''
|-
! Progressive Optative-Energetic
| - || - || utkautsa k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''may someone be getting forced to make someone else shoot!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Optative-Energetic
| - || - || udongkautsa k'ūk'ye <u>ap'sū</u>ttūk <br> ''may someone have gotten forced to make someone else shoot!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || k'ūdingkautsa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''may someone be forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot!'' || - || - || k'ūdigautsa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''may someone be usually forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot!''
|-
! Progressive Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || utkautsa k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''may someone be getting forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || udongkautsa k'ūk'ye <u>ap'sūja</u>duttūk <br> ''may someone have been forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || k'ūdingkautsa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''may someone get forced to make someone else shoot around!'' || - || - || k'ūdigautsa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''may someone usually be forced to make someone else shoot around!''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || utkautsa k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''may someone be being forced to make someone else shoot around!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || udongkautsa k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''may someone have been forced to make someone else shoot around!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || k'ūdingkautsa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''may someone get forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around!'' || - || - || k'ūdigautsa <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''may someone usually get forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around!''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || utkautsa k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''may someone be getting forced to repeatedly making someone else shoot around!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic
| - || - || udongkautsa k'ūdi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''may someone have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around!'' || - || - || -
|-
! Simple Volitive
| - || - || k'ūdingauk <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''let him/her get forced to make someone shoot then'' || - || - || k'ūdauk <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''let him/her usually get forced to make someone shoot then''
|-
! Progressive Volitive
| - || - || udauk k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'ya <br> ''let him/her be getting forced to make someone shoot then'' || - || - || -
|-
! Causative-Frequentative Volitive
| - || - || k'ūdingauk <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''let him/her be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot then'' || - || - || k'ūdauk <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''let him/her be usually forced to repeatedly make someone shoot then''
|-
! Progressive Causative-Frequentative Volitive
| - || - || udauk k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūkk'yadu <br> ''let him/her be getting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot then'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative Volitive
| - || - || k'ūdingauk <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''let him/her get forced to make someone shoot around then'' || - || - || k'ūdauk <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''let him/her usually be forced to make someone shoot around then''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative Volitive
| - || - || udauk k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'ya <br> ''let him/her be being forced to make someone shoot around then'' || - || - || -
|-
! Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Volitive
| - || - || k'ūdingauk <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''let him/her get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around then'' || - || - || k'ūdauk <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''let him/her usually get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around then''
|-
! Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Volitive
| - || - || udauk k'ūbeppi <u>ap'sū</u>ttūktuk'yadu <br> ''let him/her be getting forced to repeatedly making someone shoot around then'' || - || - || -
|}
|}
== Transitive front vowel verb ==
== Intransitive back vowel verb ==
== Intransitive front vowel verb ==

Latest revision as of 12:08, 6 June 2010

These tables show how four kinds of verbs are conjugated. The underlined part is the verb stem.

Transitive back vowel verb

This conjugation table uses the verb ap'sūja (shoot) as an example.

Remote past tense Past tense Present tense Future tense Remote future tense Habitual tense
Unmarked voice
Simple ap'sūjojo
shot long ago
ap'sūjo
shot
ap'sūjang
shoot
k'ūdi ap'sūja
will shoot
k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūja
will shoot in the far future
ap'sūja
usually shoot
Progressive udodo ap'sūbappu
was shooting long ago
udo ap'sūbappu
was shooting
ut ap'sūbappu
is shooting
k'ūdi ap'sūbappu
will be shooting
k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūbappu
will be shooting in the far future
-
Perfect udodo ap'sūttūk
had shot long ago
udo ap'sūttūk
had shot
udong ap'sūttūk
have shot
k'ūding ap'sūttūk
will have shot
k'ūdik'ūding ap'sūttūk
will have shot in the far future
ut ap'sūttūk
have usually shot
Frequentative ap'sūjadodo
shot around long ago
ap'sūjado
shot around
ap'sūjadung
shoot around
k'ūdi ap'sūjadu
will shoot around
k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjadu
will shoot around in the far future
ap'sūjadu
usually shoot around
Progressive Frequentative udodo ap'sūjadubappu
was shooting around long ago
udo ap'sūjadubappu
was shooting around
ut ap'sūjadubappu
is shooting around
k'ūdi ap'sūjadubappu
will be shooting around
k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjadubappu
will be shooting around in the far future
-
Perfect Frequentative udodo ap'sūjaduttūk
had shot around long ago
udo ap'sūjaduttūk
had shot around
udong ap'sūjaduttūk
have shot around
k'ūdi ap'sūjaduttūk
will have shot around
k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjaduttūk
will have shot around in the far future
ut ap'sūjaduttūk
usually have shot around
Simple Conditional - ap'sūjoppo
would shoot
- - - ap'sūjappo
would usually shoot
Progressive Conditional - udoppo ap'sūbappu
would be shooting
- - - -
Perfect Conditional - udoppo ap'sūttūk
would have shot
- - - -
Frequentative Conditional - ap'sūjadoppo
would shoot around
- - - -
Progressive Frequentative Conditional - udoppo ap'sūjadubappu
would be shooting around
- - - -
Perfect Frequentative Conditional - udoppo ap'sūjaduttūk
would have shot around
- - - -
Simple Conditional-Energetic - ap'sūjoppossa
I wish someone would shoot
- - - ap'sūjappossa
I wish someone would usually shoot
Progressive Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa ap'sūbappu
I wish someone would be shooting
- - - -
Perfect Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa ap'sūttūk
I wish someone would have shot
- - - -
Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - ap'sūjadoppossa
I wish someone would shoot around
- - - -
Progressive Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa ap'sūjadubappu
I wish someone would be shooting around
- - - -
Perfect Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa ap'sūjaduttūk
I wish someone would have shot around
- - - -
Simple Hortative - - ap'sūjwat
let's shoot
- - -
Frequentative Hortative - - ap'sūjatwat
let's shoot around
- - -
Simple Hortative-Energetic - - ap'sūjwatsa
let's shoot!
- - -
Frequentative Hortative-Energetic - - ap'sūjatwatsa
let's shoot around!
- - -
Imperative - - ap'sū
shoot!
- - -
Frequentative Imperative - - ap'sūdu
shoot around!
- - -
Imperative-Energetic - - ap'sūssa
shoot, allright?
- - -
Frequentative Imperative-Energetic - - ap'sūdussa
shoot around, allright?
- - -
Simple Optative - - ap'sūjangkaut
may someone shoot
- - ap'sūjagaut
may someone usually shoot
Progressive Optative - - utkaut ap'sūbappu
may someone be shooting
- - -
Perfect Optative - - udongkaut ap'sūttūk
may someone have shot
- - -
Frequentative Optative - - ap'sūjadungkaut
may someone shoot around
- - ap'sūjadugaut
may someone usually shoot around
Progressive Frequentative Optative - - utkaut ap'sūjadubappu
may someone be shooting around
- - -
Perfect Frequentative Optative - - udongkaut ap'sūjaduttūk
may someone have shot around
- - -
Simple Optative-Energetic - - ap'sūjangkautsa
may someone shoot!
- - ap'sūjagautsa
may someone usually shoot!
Progressive Optative-Energetic - - utkautsa ap'sūbappu
may someone be shooting!
- - -
Perfect Optative-Energetic - - udongkautsa ap'sūttūk
may someone have shot!
- - -
Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - ap'sūjadungkautsa
may someone shoot around!
- - ap'sūjadugautsa
may someone usually shoot around!
Progressive Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - utkautsa ap'sūjadubappu
may someone be shooting around!
- - -
Perfect Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - udongkautsa ap'sūjaduttūk
may someone have shot around!
- - -
Simple Volitive - - ap'sūjangauk
let him/her shoot then
- - ap'sūjauk
let him/her usually shoot then
Progressive Volitive - - udauk ap'sūbappu
let him/her be shooting then
- - -
Frequentative Volitive - - ap'sūjadungauk
let him/her shoot around then
- - ap'sūjadauk
let him/her usually shoot around then
Progressive Frequentative Volitive - - udauk ap'sūjadubappu
let him/her be shooting around then
- - -
Active voice
Simple ap'sūjattotto
shot long ago (intransitive)
ap'sūjatto
shot (intransitive)
ap'sūjattong
shoot (intransitive)
k'ūditto ap'sūja
will shoot (intransitive)
k'ūdik'ūditto ap'sūja
will shoot in the far future (intransitive)
ap'sūjatto
usually shoot (intransitive)
Progressive uttotto ap'sūbappu
was shooting long ago (intransitive)
utto ap'sūbappu
was shooting (intransitive)
uttong ap'sūbappu
is shooting (intransitive)
k'ūditto ap'sūbappu
will be shooting (intransitive)
k'ūdik'ūditto ap'sūbappu
will be shooting in the far future (intransitive)
-
Perfect uttotto ap'sūttūk
had shot long ago (intransitive)
utto ap'sūttūk
had shot (intransitive)
uttong ap'sūttūk
have shot (intransitive)
k'ūditto ap'sūttūk
will have shot (intransitive)
k'ūdik'ūditto ap'sūttūk
will have shot in the far future (intransitive)
utto ap'sūttūk
have usually shot (intransitive)
Frequentative ap'sūjattododo
shot around long ago (intransitive)
ap'sūjattodo
shot around (intransitive)
ap'sūjattodung
shoot around (intransitive)
k'ūditto ap'sūjadu
will shoot around (intransitive)
k'ūdik'ūditto ap'sūjadu
will shoot around in the far future (intransitive)
ap'sūjattodu
usually shoot around (intransitive)
Progressive Frequentative uttotto ap'sūjadubappu
was shooting around long ago (intransitive)
utto ap'sūjadubappu
was shooting around (intransitive)
uttong ap'sūjadubappu
is shooting around (intransitive)
k'ūditto ap'sūjadubappu
will be shooting around (intransitive)
k'ūdik'ūditto ap'sūjadubappu
will be shooting around in the far future (intransitive)
-
Perfect Frequentative uttotto ap'sūjaduttūk
had shot around long ago (intransitive)
utto ap'sūjaduttūk
had shot around (intransitive)
uttong ap'sūjaduttūk
have shot around (intransitive)
k'ūditto ap'sūjaduttūk
will have shot around (intransitive)
k'ūdik'ūditto ap'sūjaduttūk
will have shot around in the far future (intransitive)
utto ap'sūjaduttūk
usually have shot around (intransitive)
Simple Conditional - ap'sūjattoppo
would shoot (intransitive)
- - - ap'sūjattoppo
would usually shoot (intransitive)
Progressive Conditional - uttoppo ap'sūbappu
would be shooting (intransitive)
- - - -
Perfect Conditional - uttoppo ap'sūttūk
would have shot (intransitive)
- - - -
Frequentative Conditional - ap'sūjattodoppo
would shoot around (intransitive)
- - - -
Progressive Frequentative Conditional - uttoppo ap'sūjadubappu
would be shooting around (intransitive)
- - - -
Perfect Frequentative Conditional - uttoppo ap'sūjaduttūk
would have shot around (intransitive)
- - - -
Simple Conditional-Energetic - ap'sūjattoppossa
I wish someone would shoot (intransitive)
- - - ap'sūjattoppossa
I wish someone would usually shoot (intransitive)
Progressive Conditional-Energetic - uttoppossa ap'sūbappu
I wish someone would be shooting (intransitive)
- - - -
Perfect Conditional-Energetic - uttoppossa ap'sūttūk
I wish someone would have shot (intransitive)
- - - -
Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - ap'sūjattodoppossa
I wish someone would shoot around (intransitive)
- - - -
Progressive Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - uttoppossa ap'sūjadubappu
I wish someone would be shooting around (intransitive)
- - - -
Perfect Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - uttoppossa ap'sūjaduttūk
I wish someone would have shot around (intransitive)
- - - -
Simple Hortative - - ap'sūjattwat
let's shoot (intransitive)
- - -
Frequentative Hortative - - ap'sūjattotwat
let's shoot around (intransitive)
- - -
Simple Hortative-Energetic - - ap'sūjattwatsa
let's shoot (intransitive)!
- - -
Frequentative Hortative-Energetic - - ap'sūjattotwatsa
let's shoot around (intransitive)!
- - -
Simple Optative - - ap'sūjattongkaut
may someone shoot (intransitive)
- - ap'sūjattogaut
may someone usually shoot (intransitive)
Progressive Optative - - uttongkaut ap'sūbappu
may someone be shooting (intransitive)
- - -
Perfect Optative - - uttongkaut ap'sūttūk
may someone have shot (intransitive)
- - -
Frequentative Optative - - ap'sūjattodungkaut
may someone shoot around (intransitive)
- - ap'sūjattodugaut
may someone usually shoot around (intransitive)
Progressive Frequentative Optative - - uttongkaut ap'sūjadubappu
may someone be shooting around (intransitive)
- - -
Perfect Frequentative Optative - - uttongkaut ap'sūjaduttūk
may someone have shot around (intransitive)
- - -
Simple Optative-Energetic - - ap'sūjattongkautsa
may someone shoot (intransitive)!
- - ap'sūjattogautsa
may someone usually shoot (intransitive)!
Progressive Optative-Energetic - - uttongkautsa ap'sūbappu
may someone be shooting (intransitive)!
- - -
Perfect Optative-Energetic - - uttongkautsa ap'sūttūk
may someone have shot (intransitive)!
- - -
Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - ap'sūjattodungkautsa
may someone shoot around (intransitive)!
- - ap'sūjattodugautsa
may someone usually shoot around (intransitive)!
Progressive Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - uttongkautsa ap'sūjadubappu
may someone be shooting around (intransitive)!
- - -
Perfect Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - uttongkautsa ap'sūjaduttūk
may someone have shot around (intransitive)!
- - -
Simple Volitive - - ap'sūjattongauk
let him/her shoot (intransitive) then
- - ap'sūjattauk
let him/her usually shoot (intransitive) then
Progressive Volitive - - uttongauk ap'sūbappu
let him/her be shooting (intransitive) then
- - -
Frequentative Volitive - - ap'sūjattodungauk
let him/her shoot around (intransitive) then
- - ap'sūjattodauk
let him/her usually shoot around (intransitive) then
Progressive Frequentative Volitive - - uttongauk ap'sūjadubappu
let him/her be shooting around (intransitive) then
- - -
Causative voice
Simple ap'sūk'ok'o
made someone shoot long ago
ap'sūk'o
made someone shot
ap'sūk'yang
make someone shoot
k'ūdi ap'sūk'ya
will make someone shoot
k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūk'ya
will make someone shoot in the far future
ap'sūk'ya
usually make someone shoot
Progressive udodo ap'sūk'yabappu
was making someone shoot long ago
udo ap'sūk'yabappu
was making someone shoot
ut ap'sūk'yabappu
is making someone shoot
k'ūdi ap'sūk'yabappu
will be making someone shoot
k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūk'yabappu
will be making someone shoot in the far future
-
Perfect udodo ap'sūk'yattūk
had made someone shoot long ago
udo ap'sūk'yattūk
had made someone shoot
udong ap'sūk'yattūk
have made someone shoot
k'ūding ap'sūk'yattūk
will have made someone shoot
k'ūdik'ūding ap'sūk'yattūk
will have made someone shoot in the far future
ut ap'sūk'yattūk
have usually made someone shoot
Causative-Frequentative ap'sūk'yadodo
repeatedly made someone shoot long ago
ap'sūk'yado
repeatedly made someone shoot
ap'sūk'yadung
repeatedly make someone shoot
k'ūdi ap'sūk'yadu
will repeatedly make someone shoot
k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūk'yadu
will repeatedly make someone shoot in the far future
ap'sūk'yadu
usually repeatedly make someone shoot
Progressive Causative-Frequentative udodo ap'sūk'yadubappu
was repeatedly making someone shoot long ago
udo ap'sūk'yadubappu
was repeatedly making someone shoot
ut ap'sūk'yadubappu
is repeatedly making someone shoot
k'ūdi ap'sūk'yadubappu
will repeatedly be making someone shoot
k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūk'yadubappu
will repeatedly be making someone shoot in the far future
-
Perfect Causative-Frequentative udodo ap'sūk'yaduttūk
had repeatedly made someone shoot long ago
udo ap'sūk'yaduttūk
had repeatedly made someone shoot
udong ap'sūk'yaduttūk
have repeatedly made someone shoot
k'ūdi ap'sūk'yaduttūk
will have repeatedly made someone shoot
k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūk'yaduttūk
will have repeatedly made someone shoot in the far future
ut ap'sūk'yaduttūk
usually have repeatedly made someone shoot
Frequentative-Causative ap'sūjaduk'ok'o
made someone shoot around long ago
ap'sūjaduk'o
made someone shoot around
ap'sūjaduk'yang
make someone shoot around
k'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'ya
will make someone shoot around
k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'ya
will make someone shoot around in the far future
ap'sūjaduk'ya
usually make someone shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative udodo ap'sūjaduk'yabappu
was making someone shoot around long ago
udo ap'sūjaduk'yabappu
was making someone shoot around
ut ap'sūjaduk'yabappu
is making someone shoot around
k'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yabappu
will be making someone shoot around
k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yabappu
will be making someone shoot around in the far future
-
Perfect Frequentative-Causative udodo ap'sūjaduk'yattūk
had made someone shoot around long ago
udo ap'sūjaduk'yattūk
had made someone shoot around
udong ap'sūjaduk'yattūk
have made someone shoot around
k'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yattūk
will have made someone shoot around
k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yattūk
will have made someone shoot around in the far future
ut ap'sūjaduk'yattūk
usually have made someone shoot around
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative ap'sūjaduk'yadodo
repeatedly made someone shoot around long ago
ap'sūjaduk'yado
repeatedly made someone shoot around
ap'sūjaduk'yadung
repeatedly make someone shoot around
k'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yadu
will repeatedly make someone shoot around
k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yadu
will repeatedly make someone shoot around in the far future
ap'sūjaduk'yadu
usually repeatedly make someone shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative udodo ap'sūjaduk'yadubappu
was repeatedly making someone shoot around long ago
udo ap'sūjaduk'yadubappu
was repeatedly making someone shoot around
ut ap'sūjaduk'yadubappu
is repeatedly making someone shoot around
k'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yadubappu
will repeatedly be making someone shoot around
k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yadubappu
will repeatedly be making someone shoot around in the far future
-
Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative udodo ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk
had repeatedly made someone shoot around long ago
udo ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk
had repeatedly made someone shoot around
udong ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk
have repeatedly made someone shoot around
k'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk
will have repeatedly made someone shoot around
k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk
will have repeatedly made someone shoot around in the far future
ut ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk
usually have repeatedly made someone shoot around
Simple Conditional - ap'sūk'oppo
would make someone shoot
- - - ap'sūk'yappo
would usually make someone shoot
Progressive Conditional - udoppo ap'sūk'yabappu
would be making someone shoot
- - - -
Perfect Conditional - udoppo ap'sūk'yattūk
would have made someone shoot
- - - -
Causative-Frequentative Conditional - ap'sūk'yadoppo
would repeatedly make someone shoot
- - - ap'sūk'yaduppo
would usually repeatedly make someone shoot
Progressive Causative-Frequentative Conditional - udoppo ap'sūk'yadubappu
would be repeatedly making someone shoot
- - - -
Perfect Causative-Frequentative Conditional - udoppo ap'sūk'yaduttūk
would have repeatedly made someone shoot
- - - -
Frequentative-Causative Conditional - ap'sūjaduk'oppo
would make someone shoot around
- - - ap'sūjaduk'yappo
would usually make someone shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative Conditional - udoppo ap'sūjaduk'yabappu
would be making someone shoot around
- - - -
Perfect Frequentative-Causative Conditional - udoppo ap'sūjaduk'yattūk
would have made someone shoot around
- - - -
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional - ap'sūjaduk'yadoppo
would repeatedly make someone shoot around
- - - ap'sūjaduk'yaduppo
would usually repeatedly make someone shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional - udoppo ap'sūjaduk'yadubappu
would repeatedly be making someone shoot around
- - - -
Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional - udoppo ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk
would have repeatedly made someone shoot around
- - - -
Simple Conditional-Energetic - ap'sūk'oppossa
I wish someone would make someone else shoot
- - - ap'sūk'yappossa
I wish someone would usually make someone else shoot
Progressive Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa ap'sūk'yabappu
I wish someone would be making someone else shoot
- - - -
Perfect Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa ap'sūk'yattūk
I wish someone would have made someone else shoot
- - - -
Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - ap'sūk'yadoppossa
I wish someone would repeatedly make someone else shoot
- - - ap'sūk'yaduppossa
I wish someone would usually repeatedly make someone else shoot
Progressive Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa ap'sūk'yadubappu
I wish someone would be repeatedly making someone else shoot
- - - -
Perfect Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa ap'sūk'yaduttūk
I wish someone would have repeatedly made someone else shoot
- - - -
Frequentative-Causative Conditional-Energetic - ap'sūjaduk'oppossa
I wish someone would make someone else shoot around
- - - ap'sūjaduk'yappossa
I wish someone would usually make someone else shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa ap'sūjaduk'yabappu
I wish someone would be making someone else shoot around
- - - -
Perfect Frequentative-Causative Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa ap'sūjaduk'yattūk
I wish someone would have made someone else shoot around
- - - -
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - ap'sūjaduk'yadoppossa
I wish someone would repeatedly make someone else shoot around
- - - ap'sūjaduk'yaduppossa
I wish someone would usually repeatedly make someone else shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa ap'sūjaduk'yadubappu
I wish someone would repeatedly be making someone else shoot around
- - - -
Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk
I wish someone would have repeatedly made someone else shoot around
- - - -
Simple Hortative - - ap'sūk'wat
let's make someone shoot
- - -
Causative-Frequentative Hortative - - ap'sūk'yatwat
let's repeatedly make someone shoot
- - -
Frequentative-Causative Hortative - - ap'sūjaduk'wat
let's make someone shoot around
- - -
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Hortative - - ap'sūjaduk'yatwat
let's repeatedly make someone shoot around
- - -
Simple Hortative-Energetic - - ap'sūk'watsa
let's make someone shoot!
- - -
Causative-Frequentative Hortative-Energetic - - ap'sūk'yatwatsa
let's repeatedly make someone shoot!
- - -
Frequentative-Causative Hortative-Energetic - - ap'sūjaduk'watsa
let's make someone shoot around!
- - -
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Hortative-Energetic - - ap'sūjaduk'yatwatsa
let's repeatedly make someone shoot around!
- - -
Simple Optative - - ap'sūk'yangkaut
may someone make someone else shoot
- - ap'sūk'yagaut
may someone usually make someone else shoot
Progressive Optative - - utkaut ap'sūk'yabappu
may someone be making someone else shoot
- - -
Perfect Optative - - udongkaut ap'sūk'yattūk
may someone have made someone else shoot
- - -
Causative-Frequentative Optative - - ap'sūk'yadungkaut
may someone repeatedly make someone else shoot
- - ap'sūk'yadugaut
may someone usually repeatedly make someone else shoot
Progressive Causative-Frequentative Optative - - utkaut ap'sūk'yadubappu
may someone be repeatedly making someone else shoot
- - -
Perfect Causative-Frequentative Optative - - udongkaut ap'sūk'yaduttūk
may someone have repeatedly made someone else shoot
- - -
Frequentative-Causative Optative - - ap'sūjaduk'yangkaut
may someone make someone else shoot around
- - ap'sūjaduk'yagaut
may someone usually make someone else shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative Optative - - utkaut ap'sūjaduk'yabappu
may someone be making someone else shoot around
- - -
Perfect Frequentative-Causative Optative - - udongkaut ap'sūjaduk'yattūk
may someone have made someone else shoot around
- - -
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative - - ap'sūjaduk'yadungkaut
may someone repeatedly make someone else shoot around
- - ap'sūjaduk'yadugaut
may someone usually repeatedly make someone else shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative - - utkaut ap'sūjaduk'yadubappu
may someon be repeatedly making someone else shoot around
- - -
Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative - - udongkaut ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk
may someone have repeatedly made someone else shoot around
- - -
Simple Optative-Energetic - - ap'sūk'yangkautsa
may someone make someone else shoot!
- - ap'sūk'yagautsa
may someone usually make someone else shoot!
Progressive Optative-Energetic - - utkautsa ap'sūk'yabappu
may someone be making someone else shoot!
- - -
Perfect Optative-Energetic - - udongkautsa ap'sūk'yattūk
may someone have made someone else shoot!
- - -
Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - ap'sūk'yadungkautsa
may someone repeatedly make someone else shoot!
- - ap'sūk'yadugautsa
may someone usually repeatedly make someone else shoot!
Progressive Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - utkautsa ap'sūk'yadubappu
may someone be repeatedly making someone else shoot!
- - -
Perfect Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - udongkautsa ap'sūk'yaduttūk
may someone have repeatedly made someone else shoot!
- - -
Frequentative-Causative Optative-Energetic - - ap'sūjaduk'yangkautsa
may someone make someone else shoot around!
- - ap'sūjaduk'yagautsa
may someone usually make someone else shoot around!
Progressive Frequentative-Causative Optative-Energetic - - utkautsa ap'sūjaduk'yabappu
may someone be making someone else shoot around!
- - -
Perfect Frequentative-Causative Optative-Energetic - - udongkautsa ap'sūjaduk'yattūk
may someone have made someone else shoot around!
- - -
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - ap'sūjaduk'yadungkautsa
may someone repeatedly make someone else shoot around!
- - ap'sūjaduk'yadugautsa
may someone usually repeatedly make someone else shoot around!
Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - utkautsa ap'sūjaduk'yadubappu
may someon be repeatedly making someone else shoot around!
- - -
Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - udongkautsa ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk
may someone have repeatedly made someone else shoot around!
- - -
Simple Volitive - - ap'sūk'yangauk
let him/her make someone shoot then
- - ap'sūk'yauk
let him/her usually make someone shoot then
Progressive Volitive - - udauk ap'sūk'yabappu
let him/her be making someone shoot then
- - -
Causative-Frequentative Volitive - - ap'sūk'yadungauk
let him/her repeatedly make someone shoot then
- - ap'sūk'yadauk
let him/her usually repeatedly make someone shoot then
Progressive Causative-Frequentative Volitive - - udauk ap'sūk'yadubappu
let him/her be repeatedly making someone shoot then
- - -
Frequentative-Causative Volitive - - ap'sūjaduk'yangauk
let him/her make someone shoot around then
- - ap'sūjaduk'yauk
let him/her usually make someone shoot around then
Progressive Frequentative-Causative Volitive - - udauk ap'sūjaduk'yabappu
let him/her be making someone shoot around then
- - -
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Volitive - - ap'sūjaduk'yadungauk
let him/her repeatedly make someone shoot around then
- - ap'sūjaduk'yadauk
let him/her usually repeatedly make someone shoot around then
Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Volitive - - udauk ap'sūjaduk'yadubappu
let him/her be repeatedly making someone shoot around then
- - -
Passive voice
Simple k'ūdodo ap'sūttūk
got shot long ago
k'ūdo ap'sūttūk
got shot
k'ūding ap'sūttūk
get shot
k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūk
will get shot
k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūk
will get shot in the far future
k'ūdi ap'sūttūk
usually get shot
Progressive udodo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūk
was getting shot long ago
udo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūk
was getting shot
ut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūk
is getting shot
k'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūk
will be getting shot
k'ūdik'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūk
will be getting shot in the far future
-
Perfect udodo k'ūdi ap'sūttūk
had gotten shot long ago
udo k'ūdi ap'sūttūk
had gotten shot
udong k'ūdi ap'sūttūk
have gotten shot
k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūk
will have gotten shot
k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūk
will have gotten shot in the far future
ut k'ūdi ap'sūttūk
have usually gotten shot
Frequentative k'ūdodo ap'sūttūktu
there was shooting around long ago
k'ūdo ap'sūttūktu
there was shooting around
k'ūding ap'sūttūktu
there is shooting around
k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu
there will be shooting around
k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu
there will be shooting around in the far future
k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu
there usually is shooting around
Progressive Frequentative udodo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktu
there was being shooting around long ago
udo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktu
there was being shooting around
ut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktu
there is being shooting around
k'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktu
there will be being shooting around
k'ūdik'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktu
there will be being shooting around in the far future
-
Perfect Frequentative udodo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu
there had been shooting around long ago
udo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu
there had been shooting around
udong k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu
there have been shooting around
k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu
there will have been shooting around
k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu
there will have been shooting around in the far future
ut k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu
usually will have been shooting around
Simple Conditional - k'ūdoppo ap'sūttūk
would get shot
- - - k'ūdippo ap'sūttūk
would usually get shot
Progressive Conditional - udoppo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūk
would be getting shot
- - - -
Perfect Conditional - udoppo k'ūdi ap'sūttūk
would have gotten shot
- - - -
Frequentative Conditional - k'ūdoppo ap'sūttūktu
there would be shooting around
- - - k'ūdippo ap'sūttūktu
there would usually be shooting around
Progressive Frequentative Conditional - udoppo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktu
there would be being shooting around
- - - -
Perfect Frequentative Conditional - udoppo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu
there would have been shooting around
- - - -
Simple Conditional-Energetic - k'ūdoppossa ap'sūttūk
I wish someone would get shot
- - - k'ūdippossa ap'sūttūk
I wish someone would usually get shot
Progressive Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūk
I wish someone would be getting shot
- - - -
Perfect Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa k'ūdi ap'sūttūk
I wish someone would have gotten shot
- - - -
Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - k'ūdoppossa ap'sūttūktu
I wish someone would be shot repeatedly
- - - k'ūdippossa ap'sūttūktu
I wish someone would usually be shot repeatedly
Progressive Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktu
I wish someone would be being shot repeatedly
- - - -
Perfect Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu
I wish someone would have been shot repeatedly
- - - -
Simple Hortative - - k'ūtwat ap'sūttūk
let's get shot
- - -
Frequentative Hortative - - k'ūtwat ap'sūttūktu
let's get shot at repeatedly
- - -
Simple Hortative-Energetic - - k'ūtwatsa ap'sūttūk
let's get shot!
- - -
Frequentative Hortative-Energetic - - k'ūtwatsa ap'sūttūktu
let's get shot at repeatedly!
- - -
Simple Optative - - k'ūdingkaut ap'sūttūk
may someone get shot
- - k'ūdigaut ap'sūttūk
may someone usually get shot
Progressive Optative - - utkaut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūk
may someone be getting shot
- - -
Perfect Optative - - udongkaut k'ūdi ap'sūttūk
may someone have gotten shot
- - -
Frequentative Optative - - k'ūdingkaut ap'sūttūktu
may someone get shot at repeatedly
- - k'ūdigaut ap'sūttūktu
may someone usually get shot at repeatedly
Progressive Frequentative Optative - - utkaut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktu
may someone be getting shot at repeatedly
- - -
Perfect Frequentative Optative - - udongkaut k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu
may someone have been shot at repeatedly
- - -
Simple Optative-Energetic - - k'ūdingkautsa ap'sūttūk
may someone get shot!
- - k'ūdigautsa ap'sūttūk
may someone usually get shot!
Progressive Optative-Energetic - - utkautsa k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūk
may someone be getting shot!
- - -
Perfect Optative-Energetic - - udongkautsa k'ūdi ap'sūttūk
may someone have gotten shot!
- - -
Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - k'ūdingkautsa ap'sūttūktu
may someone get shot at repeatedly!
- - k'ūdigautsa ap'sūttūktu
may someone usually get shot at repeatedly!
Progressive Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - utkautsa k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktu
may someone be getting shot at repeatedly!
- - -
Perfect Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - udongkautsa k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu
may someone have been shot at repeatedly!
- - -
Simple Volitive - - k'ūdingauk ap'sūttūk
let him/her get shot then
- - k'ūdauk ap'sūttūk
let him/her usually get shot then
Progressive Volitive - - udaut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūk
let him/her be getting shot then
- - -
Frequentative Volitive - - k'ūdingauk ap'sūttūktu
let him/her get shot at repeatedly then
- - k'ūdauk ap'sūttūktu
let him/her usually get shot at repeatedly then
Progressive Frequentative Volitive - - udauk k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktu
let him/her be getting shot at repeatedly then
- - -
Passive Causative voice
Simple k'ūdodo ap'sūttūkk'ya
got forced to make someone shoot long ago
k'ūdo ap'sūttūkk'ya
got forced to make someone shoot
k'ūding ap'sūttūkk'ya
get forced to make someone shoot
k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūkk'ya
will get forced to make someone shoot
k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūkk'ya
will get forced to make someone shoot in the far future
k'ūdi ap'sūttūkk'ya
usually get forced to make someone shoot
Progressive udodo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'ya
was getting forced to make someone shoot long ago
udo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'ya
was getting forced to make someone shoot
ut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'ya
is getting forced to make someone shoot
k'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'ya
will be getting forced to make someone shoot
k'ūdik'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'ya
will be getting forced to make someone shoot in the far future
-
Perfect udodo k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk
had gotten forced to make someone shoot long ago
udo k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk
had gotten forced to make someone shoot
udong k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk
have gotten forced to make someone shoot
k'ūding k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk
will have gotten forced to make someone shoot
k'ūdik'ūding k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk
will have gotten forced to make someone shoot in the far future
ut k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk
have usually gotten forced to make someone shoot
Causative-Frequentative k'ūdodo ap'sūttūkk'yadu
was forced to repeatedly make someone shoot long ago
k'ūdo ap'sūttūkk'yadu
was forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
k'ūding ap'sūttūkk'yadu
is forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūkk'yadu
will be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūkk'yadu
will be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot in the far future
k'ūdi ap'sūttūkk'yadu
is usually forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
Progressive Causative-Frequentative udodo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'yadu
was getting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot long ago
udo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'yadu
was getting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
ut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'yadu
is getting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
k'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'yadu
will be getting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
k'ūdik'ūdi kūbeppi ap'sūk'yadu
will be gtting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot in the far future
-
Perfect Causative-Frequentative udodo k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk
had been forced to repeatedly make someone shoot long ago
udo k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk
had been forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
udong k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk
have been forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
k'ūdi k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk
will have been forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
k'ūdik'ūdi k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk
will have been forced to repeatedly make someone shoot in the far future
ut k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk
usually have been forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
Frequentative-Causative k'ūdodo ap'sūttūktuk'ya
got forced to make someone shoot around long ago
k'ūdo ap'sūttūktuk'ya
got forced to make someone shoot around
k'ūding ap'sūttūktuk'ya
get forced to make someone shoot around
k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
will be forced to make someone shoot around
k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
will be forced to make someone shoot around in the far future
k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
usually be forced to make someone shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative udodo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
was being forced to make someone shoot around long ago
udo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
was being forced to make someone shoot around
ut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
is being forced to make someone shoot around
k'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
will be forced to making someone shoot around
k'ūdik'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
will be forced to making someone shoot around in the far future
-
Perfect Frequentative-Causative udodo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
had been forced to make someone shoot around long ago
udo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
had been forced to make someone shoot around
udong k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
have been forced to make someone shoot around
k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
will have been forced to make someone shoot around
k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
will have been forced to make someone shoot around in the far future
ut k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
usually have been forced to make someone shoot around
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative k'ūdodo ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
got forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around long ago
k'ūdo ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
got forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around
k'ūding ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around
k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūkduk'yadu
will get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around
k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
will get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around in the far future
k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
usually get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative udodo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
was getting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around long ago
udo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
was getting forced to repeatedly making someone shoot around
ut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
is getting forced to repeatedly making someone shoot around
k'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
will be getting forced to repeatedly be making someone shoot around
k'ūdik'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
will be getting forced to repeatedly be making someone shoot around in the far future
-
Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative udodo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
had gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around long ago
udo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
had gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around
udong k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around
k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
will have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around
k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
will have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around in the far future
ut k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
usually have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around
Simple Conditional - k'ūdoppo ap'sūttūkk'ya
would get forced to make someone shoot
- - - k'ūdippo ap'sūttūkk'ya
would usually get forced to make someone shoot
Progressive Conditional - udoppo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'ya
would be getting forced to make someone shoot
- - - -
Perfect Conditional - udoppo k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk
would have gotten forced to make someone shoot
- - - -
Causative-Frequentative Conditional - k'ūdoppo ap'sūttūkk'yadu
would be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
- - - k'ūdippo ap'sūttūkk'yadu
would usually be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
Progressive Causative-Frequentative Conditional - udoppo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'yadu
would be getting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
- - - -
Perfect Causative-Frequentative Conditional - udoppo k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk
would have been forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
- - - -
Frequentative-Causative Conditional - k'ūdoppo ap'sūttūktuk'ya
would get forced to make someone shoot around
- - - k'ūdippo ap'sūttūktuk'ya
would usually be forced to make someone shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative Conditional - udoppo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
would be being forced to make someone shoot around
- - - -
Perfect Frequentative-Causative Conditional - udoppo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
would have been forced to make someone shoot around
- - - -
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional - k'ūdoppo ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
would get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around
- - - k'ūdippo ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
would usually get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional - udoppo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
would be getting forced to repeatedly making someone shoot around
- - - -
Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional - udoppo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
would have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around
- - - -
Simple Conditional-Energetic - k'ūdoppossa ap'sūttūkk'ya
I wish someone would get forced to make someone else shoot
- - - k'ūdippossa ap'sūttūkk'ya
I wish someone would usually get forced to make someone else shoot
Progressive Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'ya
I wish someone would be getting forced to make someone else shoot
- - - -
Perfect Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk
I wish someone would have gotten forced to make someone else shoot
- - - -
Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - k'ūdoppossa ap'sūttūkk'yadu
I wish someone would be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
- - - k'ūdippossa ap'sūttūkk'yadu
I wish someone would usually be forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot
Progressive Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'yadu
I wish someone would be getting forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot
- - - -
Perfect Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk
I wish someone would have been forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot
- - - -
Frequentative-Causative Conditional-Energetic - k'ūdoppossa ap'sūttūktuk'ya
I wish someone would get forced to make someone else shoot around
- - - k'ūdippossa ap'sūttūktuk'ya
I wish someone would usually be forced to make someone else shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
I wish someone would be being forced to make someone else shoot around
- - - -
Perfect Frequentative-Causative Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
I wish someone would have been forced to make someone else shoot around
- - - -
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - k'ūdoppossa ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
I wish someone would get forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around
- - - k'ūdippossa ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
I wish someone would usually get forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
I wish someone would be getting forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around
- - - -
Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional-Energetic - udoppossa k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
I wish someone would have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around
- - - -
Simple Optative - - k'ūdingkaut ap'sūttūkk'ya
may someone get forced to make someone else shoot
- - k'ūdigaut ap'sūttūkk'ya
may someone usually get forced to make someone else shoot
Progressive Optative - - utkaut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'ya
may someone be getting forced to make someone else shoot
- - -
Perfect Optative - - udongkaut k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk
may someone have gotten forced to make someone else shoot
- - -
Causative-Frequentative Optative - - k'ūdingkaut ap'sūttūkk'yadu
may someone be forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot
- - k'ūdigaut ap'sūttūkk'yadu
may someone be usually forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot
Progressive Causative-Frequentative Optative - - utkaut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'yadu
may someone be getting forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot
- - -
Perfect Causative-Frequentative Optative - - udongkaut k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk
may someone have been forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot
- - -
Frequentative-Causative Optative - - k'ūdingkaut ap'sūttūktuk'ya
may someone get forced to make someone else shoot around
- - k'ūdigaut ap'sūttūktuk'ya
may someone usually be forced to make someone else shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative Optative - - utkaut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
may someone be being forced to make someone else shoot around
- - -
Perfect Frequentative-Causative Optative - - udongkaut k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
may someone have been forced to make someone else shoot around
- - -
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative - - k'ūdingkaut ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
may someone get forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around
- - k'ūdigaut ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
may someone usually get forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative - - utkaut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
may someone be getting forced to repeatedly making someone else shoot around
- - -
Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative - - udongkaut k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
may someone have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around
- - -
Simple Optative-Energetic - - k'ūdingkautsa ap'sūttūkk'ya
may someone get forced to make someone else shoot!
- - k'ūdigautsa ap'sūttūkk'ya
may someone usually get forced to make someone else shoot!
Progressive Optative-Energetic - - utkautsa k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'ya
may someone be getting forced to make someone else shoot!
- - -
Perfect Optative-Energetic - - udongkautsa k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk
may someone have gotten forced to make someone else shoot!
- - -
Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - k'ūdingkautsa ap'sūttūkk'yadu
may someone be forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot!
- - k'ūdigautsa ap'sūttūkk'yadu
may someone be usually forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot!
Progressive Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - utkautsa k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'yadu
may someone be getting forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot!
- - -
Perfect Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - udongkautsa k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk
may someone have been forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot!
- - -
Frequentative-Causative Optative-Energetic - - k'ūdingkautsa ap'sūttūktuk'ya
may someone get forced to make someone else shoot around!
- - k'ūdigautsa ap'sūttūktuk'ya
may someone usually be forced to make someone else shoot around!
Progressive Frequentative-Causative Optative-Energetic - - utkautsa k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
may someone be being forced to make someone else shoot around!
- - -
Perfect Frequentative-Causative Optative-Energetic - - udongkautsa k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
may someone have been forced to make someone else shoot around!
- - -
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - k'ūdingkautsa ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
may someone get forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around!
- - k'ūdigautsa ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
may someone usually get forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around!
Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - utkautsa k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
may someone be getting forced to repeatedly making someone else shoot around!
- - -
Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Optative-Energetic - - udongkautsa k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
may someone have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone else shoot around!
- - -
Simple Volitive - - k'ūdingauk ap'sūttūkk'ya
let him/her get forced to make someone shoot then
- - k'ūdauk ap'sūttūkk'ya
let him/her usually get forced to make someone shoot then
Progressive Volitive - - udauk k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'ya
let him/her be getting forced to make someone shoot then
- - -
Causative-Frequentative Volitive - - k'ūdingauk ap'sūttūkk'yadu
let him/her be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot then
- - k'ūdauk ap'sūttūkk'yadu
let him/her be usually forced to repeatedly make someone shoot then
Progressive Causative-Frequentative Volitive - - udauk k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'yadu
let him/her be getting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot then
- - -
Frequentative-Causative Volitive - - k'ūdingauk ap'sūttūktuk'ya
let him/her get forced to make someone shoot around then
- - k'ūdauk ap'sūttūktuk'ya
let him/her usually be forced to make someone shoot around then
Progressive Frequentative-Causative Volitive - - udauk k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'ya
let him/her be being forced to make someone shoot around then
- - -
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Volitive - - k'ūdingauk ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
let him/her get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around then
- - k'ūdauk ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
let him/her usually get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around then
Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Volitive - - udauk k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu
let him/her be getting forced to repeatedly making someone shoot around then
- - -

Transitive front vowel verb

Intransitive back vowel verb

Intransitive front vowel verb