Mandersax: Difference between revisions
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Minority language spoken in Anatolia. Part of the [[West Caucasian']] family. | |||
{| | {| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! LAB !! colspan="2"| DNT !! colspan="2"| LAT !! RFX !! PAL !! VEL !! ∅ | ! LAB !! colspan="2"| DNT !! colspan="2"| LAT !! RFX !! PAL !! VEL !! ∅ | ||
|- | |- align="center" | ||
| pʰ || colspan="2"| tʰ || colspan="2"| tɬʰ || tʂʰ || || || | | pʰ || colspan="2"| tʰ || colspan="2"| tɬʰ || tʂʰ || || || | ||
|- | |- align="center" | ||
| p || colspan="2"| t || colspan="2"| tɬ || tʂ || c || k || | | p || colspan="2"| t || colspan="2"| tɬ || tʂ || c || k || | ||
|- | |- align="center" | ||
| bʱ || colspan="2"| dʱ || colspan="2"| dɮʱ || dʐʱ || ɟʱ || ɡʱ || ɦ | | bʱ || colspan="2"| dʱ || colspan="2"| dɮʱ || dʐʱ || ɟʱ || ɡʱ || ɦ | ||
|- | |- align="center" | ||
| b || colspan="2"| d || colspan="2"| || dʐ || ɟ || ɡ || | | b || colspan="2"| d || colspan="2"| (dɮ) || dʐ || ɟ || ɡ || | ||
|- | |- align="center" | ||
| || θ || colspan="2"| s || ɬ || | | || θ || colspan="2"| s || ɬ || ʂ || ç || x || | ||
|- | |- align="center" | ||
| β || ð || colspan="2"| z || ɮ || || || || | | β || ð || colspan="2"| z || ɮ || || || || | ||
|- | |- align="center" | ||
| w || || colspan="3"| ɾ~l || ɻ || j || || | | w || || colspan="3"| ɾ~l || ɻ || j || || | ||
|- | |- align="center" | ||
| m || colspan="3 | | m || colspan="3" | n || || || ɲ || ŋ || | ||
|} | |} | ||
<tlh tl dlh lh dl> etc | <tlh tl dlh lh dl> etc, /ɕ/ = <x>, /β ð/ = <nowiki><b d></nowiki>, /b d/ = <bb dd> / V_V | ||
{| | {| | ||
|- | |- align="center" | ||
| i || ɨ || u | | i || ɨ || u | ||
|- | |- align="center" | ||
| e || ɜ || o | | e || ɜ || o | ||
|- | |- align="center" | ||
| ɑi || ɑ || ɑu | | ɑi || ɑ || ɑu | ||
|} | |} | ||
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# Holes: dɮ kʰ → ɮ x | # Holes: dɮ kʰ → ɮ x | ||
# General lenition: b d ɡ → β ð ɣ / V_V etc. | # General lenition: b d ɡ → β ð ɣ / V_V etc. | ||
# Palatals: velar → palatal / i | # Palatals: velar → palatal / i | ||
# j → ʒ̞ | |||
# Postalveolar → retroflex | # Postalveolar → retroflex | ||
# ʝ ɣ → j ɻ w varyingly | # ʝ ɣ → j ɻ w varyingly | ||
# t<sup>(</sup>ʰ<sup>)</sup> → θ / O | # t<sup>(</sup>ʰ<sup>)</sup> → θ / O | ||
# s z → θ ð / L | # s (ɬ?) z → θ ð / L | ||
Canonical root structure is (C)(V)CVC, both suffixes and prefixes occur. | |||
[[Category:Earth']] | |||
Latest revision as of 01:08, 30 March 2010
Minority language spoken in Anatolia. Part of the West Caucasian' family.
| LAB | DNT | LAT | RFX | PAL | VEL | ∅ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pʰ | tʰ | tɬʰ | tʂʰ | |||||
| p | t | tɬ | tʂ | c | k | |||
| bʱ | dʱ | dɮʱ | dʐʱ | ɟʱ | ɡʱ | ɦ | ||
| b | d | (dɮ) | dʐ | ɟ | ɡ | |||
| θ | s | ɬ | ʂ | ç | x | |||
| β | ð | z | ɮ | |||||
| w | ɾ~l | ɻ | j | |||||
| m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||||
<tlh tl dlh lh dl> etc, /ɕ/ = <x>, /β ð/ = <b d>, /b d/ = <bb dd> / V_V
| i | ɨ | u |
| e | ɜ | o |
| ɑi | ɑ | ɑu |
- Holes: dɮ kʰ → ɮ x
- General lenition: b d ɡ → β ð ɣ / V_V etc.
- Palatals: velar → palatal / i
- j → ʒ̞
- Postalveolar → retroflex
- ʝ ɣ → j ɻ w varyingly
- t(ʰ) → θ / O
- s (ɬ?) z → θ ð / L
Canonical root structure is (C)(V)CVC, both suffixes and prefixes occur.
