Kala lexicon: Difference between revisions

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=== p ===
* '''pato''' - from Spanish: [[Wiktionary:pato#Spanish|pato]] - n. duck, aquatic bird of the family Anatidae / flesh of a duck used as food
* '''pamya''' - okra, ladies' fingers
* '''pana''' - (to) rain | perspire, moisten | dew
* '''pa'o''' - num. eight / '''kipa'o''' - eighth, eight times / '''ipa'o''' - an eighth, 1/8
* '''petsa''' - mild, soft
* '''pila''' - to saw, rip, crush
* '''po''' - ''pref.'' attached to [[Kala_thematic_lexicon#Kinship_terms|kinship terms]] to show a relationship by marriage
* '''puna''' - dirt, soil | sand
=== t ===
* '''ta''' - From Arabic: [[Wiktionary:انت|انت]] or from Nahuatl: [[Wiktionary:teh#Classical_Nahuatl|teh]] - ''pron.'' second person singular / you | ''suf.'' indicating masculine gender
* '''taka''' - honor, respect, esteem
* '''takolo''' - peach (tree or fruit)
* '''tam''' - From Arabic: [[Wiktionary:أنتم|أنتم]] - ''pron.'' second person plural / you
* '''tama''' - good / well / favorable / effective
* '''tasa''' - hunt, track | scout / seek
* '''taha''' - big, grand, large
* '''tala''' - come (back) | return
* '''tali''' - metal
* '''tayoma''' - From '''ta'o''' + '''yoma''' - Friday (second day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week)
* '''teyo''' - die | death | (be) dead
* '''tima''' - blood | bleed
* '''tiya''' - bread (flat round bread made out of cornmeal or flour)
* '''to''' - method, manner | way
* '''topa''' - bed, mattress | any piece of furniture to sleep on
* '''tohi''' - especially cabbage, but including cauliflower and other varieties of ''Brassica oleracea''


=== k ===
=== k ===
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* '''kulu''' - all, every, each
* '''kulu''' - all, every, each
* '''kuya''' - green | grass, foliage
* '''kuya''' - green | grass, foliage
=== n ===
* '''naso''' - wolf, lupine
* '''naha''' - river, stream | lake, pond
* '''naho''' - to regulate | rule | grammar
* '''nayoma''' - From '''na'o''' + '''yoma''' - Thursday (first day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week)
* '''nyahi''' - white | snow | to snow
* '''nye''' - ''n.'' reason, cause | ''adv.'' because
* '''nyeli''' - pink
* '''nika''' - dog, canine
* '''no''' - thing | instrument | object
=== t ===
* '''ta''' - From Arabic: [[Wiktionary:انت|انت]] or from Nahuatl: [[Wiktionary:teh#Classical_Nahuatl|teh]] - ''pron.'' second person singular / you | ''suf.'' indicating masculine gender
* '''taka''' - honor, respect, esteem
* '''takolo''' - peach (tree or fruit)
* '''tam''' - From Arabic: [[Wiktionary:أنتم|أنتم]] - ''pron.'' second person plural / you
* '''tama''' - good / well / favorable / effective
* '''tasa''' - hunt, track | scout / seek
* '''taha''' - big, grand, large
* '''tala''' - come (back) | return
* '''tali''' - metal
* '''tayoma''' - From '''ta'o''' + '''yoma''' - Friday (second day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week)
* '''teyo''' - die | death | (be) dead
* '''tima''' - blood | bleed
* '''tiya''' - bread (flat round bread made out of cornmeal or flour)
* '''to''' - method, manner | way
* '''topa''' - bed, mattress | any piece of furniture to sleep on
* '''tohi''' - especially cabbage, but including cauliflower and other varieties of ''Brassica oleracea''
=== l ===


=== m ===
=== m ===
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* '''mitla''' - arrow, dart  
* '''mitla''' - arrow, dart  
* '''mo''' - to locate, place | locative | location [where]
* '''mo''' - to locate, place | locative | location [where]
* '''muluku''' - arrowhead / pointed part of an arrow
* '''muloku''' - arrowhead / pointed part of an arrow


=== n ===
=== p ===


* '''naso''' - wolf, lupine
* '''pato''' - from Spanish: [[Wiktionary:pato#Spanish|pato]] - n. duck, aquatic bird of the family Anatidae / flesh of a duck used as food
* '''naha''' - river, stream | lake, pond
* '''pamya''' - okra, ladies' fingers
* '''naho''' - to regulate | rule | grammar
* '''pana''' - (to) rain | perspire, moisten | dew
* '''nayoma''' - From '''na'o''' + '''yoma''' - Thursday (first day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week)
* '''pa'o''' - num. eight / '''kipa'o''' - eighth, eight times / '''ipa'o''' - an eighth, 1/8
* '''nika''' - dog, canine
* '''petsa''' - mild, soft
* '''no''' - thing | instrument | object
* '''pila''' - to saw, rip, crush
 
* '''po''' - ''pref.'' attached to [[Kala_thematic_lexicon#Kinship_terms|kinship terms]] to show a relationship by marriage
=== ny ===
* '''puna''' - dirt, soil | sand
 
* '''nyahi''' - white | snow | to snow
* '''nye''' - ''n.'' reason, cause | ''adv.'' because
* '''nyeli''' - pink


=== s ===
=== s ===
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* '''suka''' - pig / hog / swine
* '''suka''' - pig / hog / swine
* '''suha''' - tongue / mouth / taste
* '''suha''' - tongue / mouth / taste
=== h ===
* '''hani''' - land | a country or region
* '''hika''' - to stop, halt | wait
* '''hina''' - near, close, here


=== ts ===
=== ts ===
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* '''tlito''' - bread, baked with sauce and other assorted toppings
* '''tlito''' - bread, baked with sauce and other assorted toppings


=== ua ===
=== h ===


* '''ua''' - flower
* '''hani''' - land | a country or region
* '''uana''' - there / far / distant
* '''hika''' - to stop, halt | wait
 
* '''hina''' - near, close, here
=== l ===
 
=== y ===
 
* '''yato''' - finger | hand
* '''yaka''' - arm, leg | appendage
* '''yama''' - mountain, hill | pile, mound
* '''ya'asa''' - wind, breeze | air
* '''yala''' - go, move | travel
* '''yesa''' - be quiet, tranquil | peaceful
* '''yo''' - possessive, genitive suffix
* '''yomha''' - From '''yoma''' + '''ha'o''' - Saturday (third day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week)
* '''yomya''' - From '''yoma''' + '''ya'o''' - Monday (fifth day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week)


=== a ===
=== a ===
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* '''a'e''' - From Spanish: [[Wiktionary:a#Spanish|a]] - ''prep.'' to / at / toward | in the direction of and arriving at
* '''a'e''' - From Spanish: [[Wiktionary:a#Spanish|a]] - ''prep.'' to / at / toward | in the direction of and arriving at


==== e ====
=== ya ===
 
* '''yato''' - finger | hand
* '''yaka''' - arm, leg | appendage
* '''yama''' - mountain, hill | pile, mound
* '''ya'asa''' - wind, breeze | air
* '''yala''' - go, move | travel
 
=== e ===


* '''-'e-''' - used to link agent and patient
* '''-'e-''' - used to link agent and patient
* '''e-''' - prefix that marks accusative form of personal pronouns
* '''e-''' - prefix that marks accusative form of personal pronouns


==== i ====
=== ye ===
 
* '''yesa''' - be quiet, tranquil | peaceful
 
=== i ===


* '''ito''' - wood
* '''ito''' - wood
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* '''ila''' - bird, avian | to fly, glide
* '''ila''' - bird, avian | to fly, glide


==== o ====
=== o ===


* '''oka''' - bake / cook
* '''oka''' - bake / cook
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* '''oya''' - black / night
* '''oya''' - black / night


==== u ====
=== yo ===
 
* '''yo''' - possessive, genitive suffix
* '''yomha''' - From '''yoma''' + '''ha'o''' - Saturday (third day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week)
* '''yomya''' - From '''yoma''' + '''ya'o''' - Monday (fifth day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week)
 
=== u ===


* '''unya''' - know / understand / knowledge
* '''unya''' - know / understand / knowledge
* '''uya''' - cut / slice
* '''uya''' - cut / slice
=== ua ===
* '''ua''' - flower
* '''uana''' - there / far / distant
=== ue ===


== Index ==
== Index ==

Revision as of 05:25, 29 January 2010


Main Article: Kala

See also: Thematic Lexicon


General Lexica

  • The majority of lexical units in Kala can have multiple roles.
  • Most have a primary role, such as verb, noun or adjective, but almost all can serve in at least two roles.
  • Because of this, this list is sorted alphabetically and not by part of speech or category.


p t k m n s h l a


k

  • ka - interrogative particle
  • kata - nature, universe | essence
  • kama - village, town, city
  • kana - to lead, command | chief, leader
  • kasuma - onion
  • kaua - coffee
  • kala - to speak, talk, say | language, dialect
  • kalo - be difficult | burden | cumbersome
  • kayoma - From ka'o + yoma - Wednesday (seventh day of the Kala week)
  • ketla - red | blood | to bleed
  • kipa - tooth | to bite, chew
  • kita - to greet, welcome | hello, hi
  • kito - symbol | mark | glyph
  • ko - person | agentive
  • kopa - mushroom | fungi
  • koni - skunk
  • kono - gray | stone, rock
  • koli - from Korean: 꼬리 - n. tail /appendage of an animal that is attached to its posterior and near the anus
  • ko'o - number, amount, quantity | to count
  • kue'a - n. deer / cervine
  • kuna - to expel | to excrete, shit, defecate
  • kulu - all, every, each
  • kuya - green | grass, foliage

n

  • naso - wolf, lupine
  • naha - river, stream | lake, pond
  • naho - to regulate | rule | grammar
  • nayoma - From na'o + yoma - Thursday (first day of the Kala week)
  • nyahi - white | snow | to snow
  • nye - n. reason, cause | adv. because
  • nyeli - pink
  • nika - dog, canine
  • no - thing | instrument | object

t

  • ta - From Arabic: انت or from Nahuatl: teh - pron. second person singular / you | suf. indicating masculine gender
  • taka - honor, respect, esteem
  • takolo - peach (tree or fruit)
  • tam - From Arabic: أنتم - pron. second person plural / you
  • tama - good / well / favorable / effective
  • tasa - hunt, track | scout / seek
  • taha - big, grand, large
  • tala - come (back) | return
  • tali - metal
  • tayoma - From ta'o + yoma - Friday (second day of the Kala week)
  • teyo - die | death | (be) dead
  • tima - blood | bleed
  • tiya - bread (flat round bread made out of cornmeal or flour)
  • to - method, manner | way
  • topa - bed, mattress | any piece of furniture to sleep on
  • tohi - especially cabbage, but including cauliflower and other varieties of Brassica oleracea

l

m

  • ma - and, also, as well | plus | more
  • mata - to kill, murder
  • mala - bad, unfavorable, negative
  • matla - stew, casserole, goulash
  • maya - water, fluid | wet
  • mayoma - From ma'o + yoma - Sunday (fourth day of the Kala week)
  • metla - to whistle | sound of wind | flute
  • mitla - arrow, dart
  • mo - to locate, place | locative | location [where]
  • muloku - arrowhead / pointed part of an arrow

p

  • pato - from Spanish: pato - n. duck, aquatic bird of the family Anatidae / flesh of a duck used as food
  • pamya - okra, ladies' fingers
  • pana - (to) rain | perspire, moisten | dew
  • pa'o - num. eight / kipa'o - eighth, eight times / ipa'o - an eighth, 1/8
  • petsa - mild, soft
  • pila - to saw, rip, crush
  • po - pref. attached to kinship terms to show a relationship by marriage
  • puna - dirt, soil | sand

s

  • satani - tick / arthropod
  • sakana - fish, any cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water
  • sama - sun / solar / star
  • sahi - color
  • sala - room / chamber / section
  • seta - smooth / silk / flat
  • seka - dry / sharp / strict
  • seya - seal / stamp
  • sima - sit / recline / relax
  • sinta - snake
  • sinu - sand / beach / finely ground rock
  • suka - pig / hog / swine
  • suha - tongue / mouth / taste

ts

  • tsaka - home / house / building
  • tsa'i - tea
  • tsala - paste / sauce
  • tsayoma - From tsa'o + yoma - Tuesday (sixth day of the Kala week)
  • tsili - attempt / try
  • tsiya - freedom / liberty
  • tsoma - tobacco
  • tsola - fox / Vulpine
  • tsuala - tree
  • tsuku - blue / sky
  • tsukuala - lizard
  • tsumpa - buy / purchase

tl

  • tlatsa - fire / burn / hot
  • tlayo - to wed, marry | marriage, matrimony
  • tlela - to wash, bathe | clean, pure
  • -tli - future tense affix
  • tlito - bread, baked with sauce and other assorted toppings

h

  • hani - land | a country or region
  • hika - to stop, halt | wait
  • hina - near, close, here

a

  • a - v. to be / exist | adv. yes
  • aposi - outhouse, toilette
  • apo - genitalia
  • apota - penis
  • apona - vagina
  • apua - sing / music / song
  • ata - n. name | noun / v. to (be) name(d)
  • ato - body, anatomy | corpse
  • ato'a - torso | chest, belly
  • akala - From Spanish: agalla - n. gill / lung / breathing organ
  • ama - time, year, season
  • ani - wish, hope | to aspire
  • ahi - potato
  • ala - to be born | to birth
  • aya - beauty | to be beautiful
  • a'e - From Spanish: a - prep. to / at / toward | in the direction of and arriving at

ya

  • yato - finger | hand
  • yaka - arm, leg | appendage
  • yama - mountain, hill | pile, mound
  • ya'asa - wind, breeze | air
  • yala - go, move | travel

e

  • -'e- - used to link agent and patient
  • e- - prefix that marks accusative form of personal pronouns

ye

  • yesa - be quiet, tranquil | peaceful

i

  • ito - wood
  • itola - to fall, drop, plummet
  • ikana - friend, ally
  • impa - table | desk | flat work surface
  • ina - food, sustenance | to eat, consume
  • iso - to hit, strike | slap
  • itsa - love, affection | to love, care for
  • ila - bird, avian | to fly, glide

o

  • oka - bake / cook
  • oku - owl
  • omo - to exchange, trade | commerce, business
  • olika - small fish
  • oya - black / night

yo

  • yo - possessive, genitive suffix
  • yomha - From yoma + ha'o - Saturday (third day of the Kala week)
  • yomya - From yoma + ya'o - Monday (fifth day of the Kala week)

u

  • unya - know / understand / knowledge
  • uya - cut / slice

ua

  • ua - flower
  • uana - there / far / distant

ue

Index

grammar outline | sentences | questions | lexicon | thematic lexicon | writing