Kala lexicon: Difference between revisions
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{{Template:Kala}} | {{Template:Kala}} | ||
=== k === | === k === | ||
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* '''kulu''' - all, every, each | * '''kulu''' - all, every, each | ||
* '''kuya''' - green | grass, foliage | * '''kuya''' - green | grass, foliage | ||
=== n === | |||
* '''naso''' - wolf, lupine | |||
* '''naha''' - river, stream | lake, pond | |||
* '''naho''' - to regulate | rule | grammar | |||
* '''nayoma''' - From '''na'o''' + '''yoma''' - Thursday (first day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week) | |||
* '''nyahi''' - white | snow | to snow | |||
* '''nye''' - ''n.'' reason, cause | ''adv.'' because | |||
* '''nyeli''' - pink | |||
* '''nika''' - dog, canine | |||
* '''no''' - thing | instrument | object | |||
=== t === | |||
* '''ta''' - From Arabic: [[Wiktionary:انت|انت]] or from Nahuatl: [[Wiktionary:teh#Classical_Nahuatl|teh]] - ''pron.'' second person singular / you | ''suf.'' indicating masculine gender | |||
* '''taka''' - honor, respect, esteem | |||
* '''takolo''' - peach (tree or fruit) | |||
* '''tam''' - From Arabic: [[Wiktionary:أنتم|أنتم]] - ''pron.'' second person plural / you | |||
* '''tama''' - good / well / favorable / effective | |||
* '''tasa''' - hunt, track | scout / seek | |||
* '''taha''' - big, grand, large | |||
* '''tala''' - come (back) | return | |||
* '''tali''' - metal | |||
* '''tayoma''' - From '''ta'o''' + '''yoma''' - Friday (second day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week) | |||
* '''teyo''' - die | death | (be) dead | |||
* '''tima''' - blood | bleed | |||
* '''tiya''' - bread (flat round bread made out of cornmeal or flour) | |||
* '''to''' - method, manner | way | |||
* '''topa''' - bed, mattress | any piece of furniture to sleep on | |||
* '''tohi''' - especially cabbage, but including cauliflower and other varieties of ''Brassica oleracea'' | |||
=== l === | |||
=== m === | === m === | ||
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* '''mitla''' - arrow, dart | * '''mitla''' - arrow, dart | ||
* '''mo''' - to locate, place | locative | location [where] | * '''mo''' - to locate, place | locative | location [where] | ||
* ''' | * '''muloku''' - arrowhead / pointed part of an arrow | ||
=== | === p === | ||
* ''' | * '''pato''' - from Spanish: [[Wiktionary:pato#Spanish|pato]] - n. duck, aquatic bird of the family Anatidae / flesh of a duck used as food | ||
* ''' | * '''pamya''' - okra, ladies' fingers | ||
* ''' | * '''pana''' - (to) rain | perspire, moisten | dew | ||
* ''' | * '''pa'o''' - num. eight / '''kipa'o''' - eighth, eight times / '''ipa'o''' - an eighth, 1/8 | ||
* '''petsa''' - mild, soft | |||
* ''' | * '''pila''' - to saw, rip, crush | ||
* '''po''' - ''pref.'' attached to [[Kala_thematic_lexicon#Kinship_terms|kinship terms]] to show a relationship by marriage | |||
* '''puna''' - dirt, soil | sand | |||
* ''' | |||
* ''' | |||
* ''' | |||
=== s === | === s === | ||
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* '''suka''' - pig / hog / swine | * '''suka''' - pig / hog / swine | ||
* '''suha''' - tongue / mouth / taste | * '''suha''' - tongue / mouth / taste | ||
=== ts === | === ts === | ||
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* '''tlito''' - bread, baked with sauce and other assorted toppings | * '''tlito''' - bread, baked with sauce and other assorted toppings | ||
=== | === h === | ||
* ''' | * '''hani''' - land | a country or region | ||
* '''hika''' - to stop, halt | wait | |||
* '''hina''' - near, close, here | |||
* ''' | |||
* ''' | |||
=== a === | === a === | ||
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* '''a'e''' - From Spanish: [[Wiktionary:a#Spanish|a]] - ''prep.'' to / at / toward | in the direction of and arriving at | * '''a'e''' - From Spanish: [[Wiktionary:a#Spanish|a]] - ''prep.'' to / at / toward | in the direction of and arriving at | ||
==== e | === ya === | ||
* '''yato''' - finger | hand | |||
* '''yaka''' - arm, leg | appendage | |||
* '''yama''' - mountain, hill | pile, mound | |||
* '''ya'asa''' - wind, breeze | air | |||
* '''yala''' - go, move | travel | |||
=== e === | |||
* '''-'e-''' - used to link agent and patient | * '''-'e-''' - used to link agent and patient | ||
* '''e-''' - prefix that marks accusative form of personal pronouns | * '''e-''' - prefix that marks accusative form of personal pronouns | ||
==== i | === ye === | ||
* '''yesa''' - be quiet, tranquil | peaceful | |||
=== i === | |||
* '''ito''' - wood | * '''ito''' - wood | ||
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* '''ila''' - bird, avian | to fly, glide | * '''ila''' - bird, avian | to fly, glide | ||
=== o === | |||
* '''oka''' - bake / cook | * '''oka''' - bake / cook | ||
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* '''oya''' - black / night | * '''oya''' - black / night | ||
==== u | === yo === | ||
* '''yo''' - possessive, genitive suffix | |||
* '''yomha''' - From '''yoma''' + '''ha'o''' - Saturday (third day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week) | |||
* '''yomya''' - From '''yoma''' + '''ya'o''' - Monday (fifth day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week) | |||
=== u === | |||
* '''unya''' - know / understand / knowledge | * '''unya''' - know / understand / knowledge | ||
* '''uya''' - cut / slice | * '''uya''' - cut / slice | ||
=== ua === | |||
* '''ua''' - flower | |||
* '''uana''' - there / far / distant | |||
=== ue === | |||
== Index == | == Index == |
Revision as of 05:25, 29 January 2010
Main Article: Kala
- See also: Thematic Lexicon
General Lexica
- The majority of lexical units in Kala can have multiple roles.
- Most have a primary role, such as verb, noun or adjective, but almost all can serve in at least two roles.
- Because of this, this list is sorted alphabetically and not by part of speech or category.
k
- ka - interrogative particle
- kata - nature, universe | essence
- kama - village, town, city
- kana - to lead, command | chief, leader
- kasuma - onion
- kaua - coffee
- kala - to speak, talk, say | language, dialect
- kalo - be difficult | burden | cumbersome
- kayoma - From ka'o + yoma - Wednesday (seventh day of the Kala week)
- ketla - red | blood | to bleed
- kipa - tooth | to bite, chew
- kita - to greet, welcome | hello, hi
- kito - symbol | mark | glyph
- ko - person | agentive
- kopa - mushroom | fungi
- koni - skunk
- kono - gray | stone, rock
- koli - from Korean: 꼬리 - n. tail /appendage of an animal that is attached to its posterior and near the anus
- ko'o - number, amount, quantity | to count
- kue'a - n. deer / cervine
- kuna - to expel | to excrete, shit, defecate
- kulu - all, every, each
- kuya - green | grass, foliage
n
- naso - wolf, lupine
- naha - river, stream | lake, pond
- naho - to regulate | rule | grammar
- nayoma - From na'o + yoma - Thursday (first day of the Kala week)
- nyahi - white | snow | to snow
- nye - n. reason, cause | adv. because
- nyeli - pink
- nika - dog, canine
- no - thing | instrument | object
t
- ta - From Arabic: انت or from Nahuatl: teh - pron. second person singular / you | suf. indicating masculine gender
- taka - honor, respect, esteem
- takolo - peach (tree or fruit)
- tam - From Arabic: أنتم - pron. second person plural / you
- tama - good / well / favorable / effective
- tasa - hunt, track | scout / seek
- taha - big, grand, large
- tala - come (back) | return
- tali - metal
- tayoma - From ta'o + yoma - Friday (second day of the Kala week)
- teyo - die | death | (be) dead
- tima - blood | bleed
- tiya - bread (flat round bread made out of cornmeal or flour)
- to - method, manner | way
- topa - bed, mattress | any piece of furniture to sleep on
- tohi - especially cabbage, but including cauliflower and other varieties of Brassica oleracea
l
m
- ma - and, also, as well | plus | more
- mata - to kill, murder
- mala - bad, unfavorable, negative
- matla - stew, casserole, goulash
- maya - water, fluid | wet
- mayoma - From ma'o + yoma - Sunday (fourth day of the Kala week)
- metla - to whistle | sound of wind | flute
- mitla - arrow, dart
- mo - to locate, place | locative | location [where]
- muloku - arrowhead / pointed part of an arrow
p
- pato - from Spanish: pato - n. duck, aquatic bird of the family Anatidae / flesh of a duck used as food
- pamya - okra, ladies' fingers
- pana - (to) rain | perspire, moisten | dew
- pa'o - num. eight / kipa'o - eighth, eight times / ipa'o - an eighth, 1/8
- petsa - mild, soft
- pila - to saw, rip, crush
- po - pref. attached to kinship terms to show a relationship by marriage
- puna - dirt, soil | sand
s
- satani - tick / arthropod
- sakana - fish, any cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water
- sama - sun / solar / star
- sahi - color
- sala - room / chamber / section
- seta - smooth / silk / flat
- seka - dry / sharp / strict
- seya - seal / stamp
- sima - sit / recline / relax
- sinta - snake
- sinu - sand / beach / finely ground rock
- suka - pig / hog / swine
- suha - tongue / mouth / taste
ts
- tsaka - home / house / building
- tsa'i - tea
- tsala - paste / sauce
- tsayoma - From tsa'o + yoma - Tuesday (sixth day of the Kala week)
- tsili - attempt / try
- tsiya - freedom / liberty
- tsoma - tobacco
- tsola - fox / Vulpine
- tsuala - tree
- tsuku - blue / sky
- tsukuala - lizard
- tsumpa - buy / purchase
tl
- tlatsa - fire / burn / hot
- tlayo - to wed, marry | marriage, matrimony
- tlela - to wash, bathe | clean, pure
- -tli - future tense affix
- tlito - bread, baked with sauce and other assorted toppings
h
- hani - land | a country or region
- hika - to stop, halt | wait
- hina - near, close, here
a
- a - v. to be / exist | adv. yes
- aposi - outhouse, toilette
- apo - genitalia
- apota - penis
- apona - vagina
- apua - sing / music / song
- ata - n. name | noun / v. to (be) name(d)
- ato - body, anatomy | corpse
- ato'a - torso | chest, belly
- akala - From Spanish: agalla - n. gill / lung / breathing organ
- ama - time, year, season
- ani - wish, hope | to aspire
- ahi - potato
- ala - to be born | to birth
- aya - beauty | to be beautiful
- a'e - From Spanish: a - prep. to / at / toward | in the direction of and arriving at
ya
- yato - finger | hand
- yaka - arm, leg | appendage
- yama - mountain, hill | pile, mound
- ya'asa - wind, breeze | air
- yala - go, move | travel
e
- -'e- - used to link agent and patient
- e- - prefix that marks accusative form of personal pronouns
ye
- yesa - be quiet, tranquil | peaceful
i
- ito - wood
- itola - to fall, drop, plummet
- ikana - friend, ally
- impa - table | desk | flat work surface
- ina - food, sustenance | to eat, consume
- iso - to hit, strike | slap
- itsa - love, affection | to love, care for
- ila - bird, avian | to fly, glide
o
- oka - bake / cook
- oku - owl
- omo - to exchange, trade | commerce, business
- olika - small fish
- oya - black / night
yo
- yo - possessive, genitive suffix
- yomha - From yoma + ha'o - Saturday (third day of the Kala week)
- yomya - From yoma + ya'o - Monday (fifth day of the Kala week)
u
- unya - know / understand / knowledge
- uya - cut / slice
ua
- ua - flower
- uana - there / far / distant