Mumblese: Difference between revisions
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There are five '''consonants''': | There are five '''consonants''': | ||
*<m n> are straightforward [m n]. They have syllabic counterparts. | *<tt><m n></tt> are straightforward [m n], tho the latter may vary further back to [ɲ] or [ŋ]. They have syllabic counterparts. | ||
*<h> is generally [ɦ]. Can become a voiceless nasal when occurring before the syllabic nasals. [j] is an acceptable variant before a vowel. | *<tt><h></tt> is generally [ɦ]. Can become a voiceless nasal when occurring before the syllabic nasals. [j] is an acceptable variant before a vowel. | ||
*<f> varies within the [ɸ ~ ʍ ~ β ~ w] ballpark. It does not occur word-initially. | *<tt><f></tt> varies within the [ɸ ~ ʍ ~ β ~ w] ballpark. It does not occur word-initially. | ||
*<:> (yes, a colon) is a glottal stop [ʔ]. There is no contrast with a zero initial (never written in that position). | *<tt><:></tt> (yes, a colon) is a glottal stop [ʔ]. There is no contrast with a zero initial (never written in that position). | ||
As well as one true '''vowel''', written as <-> (a dash). The quality may be anything from a nasal shwa [ə̃] to your average [a]. (Given the situation pretty much ''any'' value would be understandable, be it [y] or [l̟] or [s̟], but naturally, anything that contrived would sound incredibly silly.) There is contrastiv length, written by two dashes. A word-final vowel is not written. | As well as one true '''vowel''', written as <tt><-></tt> (a dash). The quality may be anything from a nasal shwa [ə̃] to your average [a]. (Given the situation pretty much ''any'' value would be understandable, be it [y] or [l̟] or [s̟], but naturally, anything that contrived would sound incredibly silly.) There is contrastiv length, written by two dashes. A word-final vowel is not written. | ||
A word can only consist of syllables with a vowel, or syllables without. | A word can only consist of syllables with a vowel, or syllables without. | ||
In a vocalic word, three consonant clusters are possible across syllables: <mf hm hn>. Adjacent long/closed syllables are disallowed, as are final consonants. | In a vocalic word, three consonant clusters are possible across syllables: <tt><mf hm hn></tt>. Adjacent long/closed syllables are disallowed, as are final consonants. | ||
A non-vocalic word has a maximum lenght of two syllables, of the structure (glottal consonant)+(nasal consonant)+(optional word-final glottal stop). A syllable without a following (coda or internasalic) glottal stop is somewhat longer in duration and written with a duplicated nasal consonant. So for example <hmm>, <mmhn:> or <hn:nn>, but not <mhn> or <hmm:m>. | A non-vocalic word has a maximum lenght of two syllables, of the structure (glottal consonant)+(nasal consonant)+(optional word-final glottal stop). A syllable without a following (coda or internasalic) glottal stop is somewhat longer in duration and written with a duplicated nasal consonant. So for example <tt><hmm></tt>, <tt><mmhn:></tt> or <tt><hn:nn></tt>, but not <tt><mhn></tt> or <tt><hmm:m></tt>. | ||
==Grammar== | |||
There is no single copula as such: the choice depends on the mood of the utterance. | |||
Affirmation (replies, previous information etc.) is express'd with <tt>mm</tt>, assertions (new information) with <tt>-</tt>, and negation (of both affirmation and assertion) with <tt>n--</tt>. | |||
==Lexicon== | |||
===Non-vocalic=== | |||
Principally grammatical. To increase clarity, not all of the 40 possible word-shapes are used. <!--(2*2*(1+2*2)*2 = (h)+m/n+(h/:+m/n)+(:)--> | |||
*<tt>mm</tt> (affirmation; usually pronounced with initial [ʔ]) | |||
*<tt>hmm</tt> ''(reserved as discourse filler)'' | |||
*<tt>hm:</tt> | |||
*<tt>hnn</tt> | |||
*<tt>n:</tt> | |||
===Vocalic=== | |||
'''Monosyllables''' (again principally grammatical) | |||
*<tt>-</tt> (assertion; usually pronounced with [ʔ]; can be clitickized) <!-- implies no final glottal stop syllables in content words! --> | |||
*<tt>m-</tt> (1st person / proximativ pronoun) | |||
*<tt>h-</tt> (interrogativ pronoun) | |||
*<tt>--</tt> ''(reserved as discourse filler)'' | |||
*<tt>n--</tt> (negation) | |||
'''Bisyllables''' | |||
*<tt>-:-</tt> (request, command) | |||
[[Category:Funlangs]] |
Latest revision as of 16:17, 8 January 2010
The language with the least effort-demanding phonology ever!
There are five consonants:
- <m n> are straightforward [m n], tho the latter may vary further back to [ɲ] or [ŋ]. They have syllabic counterparts.
- <h> is generally [ɦ]. Can become a voiceless nasal when occurring before the syllabic nasals. [j] is an acceptable variant before a vowel.
- <f> varies within the [ɸ ~ ʍ ~ β ~ w] ballpark. It does not occur word-initially.
- <:> (yes, a colon) is a glottal stop [ʔ]. There is no contrast with a zero initial (never written in that position).
As well as one true vowel, written as <-> (a dash). The quality may be anything from a nasal shwa [ə̃] to your average [a]. (Given the situation pretty much any value would be understandable, be it [y] or [l̟] or [s̟], but naturally, anything that contrived would sound incredibly silly.) There is contrastiv length, written by two dashes. A word-final vowel is not written.
A word can only consist of syllables with a vowel, or syllables without.
In a vocalic word, three consonant clusters are possible across syllables: <mf hm hn>. Adjacent long/closed syllables are disallowed, as are final consonants.
A non-vocalic word has a maximum lenght of two syllables, of the structure (glottal consonant)+(nasal consonant)+(optional word-final glottal stop). A syllable without a following (coda or internasalic) glottal stop is somewhat longer in duration and written with a duplicated nasal consonant. So for example <hmm>, <mmhn:> or <hn:nn>, but not <mhn> or <hmm:m>.
Grammar
There is no single copula as such: the choice depends on the mood of the utterance. Affirmation (replies, previous information etc.) is express'd with mm, assertions (new information) with -, and negation (of both affirmation and assertion) with n--.
Lexicon
Non-vocalic
Principally grammatical. To increase clarity, not all of the 40 possible word-shapes are used.
- mm (affirmation; usually pronounced with initial [ʔ])
- hmm (reserved as discourse filler)
- hm:
- hnn
- n:
Vocalic
Monosyllables (again principally grammatical)
- - (assertion; usually pronounced with [ʔ]; can be clitickized)
- m- (1st person / proximativ pronoun)
- h- (interrogativ pronoun)
- -- (reserved as discourse filler)
- n-- (negation)
Bisyllables
- -:- (request, command)