Manner of articulation: Difference between revisions
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(rearranging, adding implosivs/nasals) |
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="1"| Broad category | |||
! colspan="1"| Manner of articulation | |||
! colspan="2"| Subtypes | |||
! colspan="1"| Examples | |||
! colspan="1"| Phonological character | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" colspan="1"| [[Stop]] | |||
| rowspan="1" colspan="3"| [[Nasal]] stop | |||
| [[Bilabial nasal|m]], [[Alveolar nasal|n]], [[Velar nasal|ŋ]] | |||
| rowspan="2"| [[Sonorant]] | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" colspan="1"| [[Plosive]] | |||
| colspan="2"| [[Implosive]] | |||
| [[Bilabial implosive|ɓ]], [[Alveolar implosive|ɗ]], [[Velar implosive|ɠ]] | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2"| Explosive | |||
| [[Voiceless bilabial stop|p]], [[Voiced bilabial stop|b]], [[Voiceless alveolar stop|t]], [[Voiced alveolar stop|d]], [[Voiceless velar stop|k]], [[Voiced velar stop|g]], [[Voiced uvular stop|q]], [[Glottal stop|ʔ]] | |||
| rowspan="7"| [[Obstruent]] | | rowspan="7"| [[Obstruent]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="1" colspan="3"| [[Affricate]] | | rowspan="1" colspan="3"| [[Affricate]] | ||
| [[Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|ts]], [[Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate|dz]] | | [[Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|ts]], [[Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate|dz]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="10"| [[Continuant]] | ||
| rowspan="5"| [[Fricative]] | | rowspan="5"| [[Fricative]] | ||
| rowspan="2"| [[Sibilant]] | | rowspan="2"| [[Sibilant]] | ||
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| rowspan="1"| Other | | rowspan="1"| Other | ||
| [[Voiceless bilabial fricative|ɸ]], [[Voiced bilabial fricative|β]], [[Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative|ɬ]], [[Voiced alveolar lateral fricative|ɮ]], [[Voiceless velar fricative|x]], [[Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] | | [[Voiceless bilabial fricative|ɸ]], [[Voiced bilabial fricative|β]], [[Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative|ɬ]], [[Voiced alveolar lateral fricative|ɮ]], [[Voiceless velar fricative|x]], [[Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3"| [[Approximant]] | | rowspan="3"| [[Approximant]] | ||
| rowspan="1" colspan="2"| [[Semivowel]] || [[Palatal approximant|j]], [[Velar approximant|ɰ]], [[Labial-velar approximant|w]] | | rowspan="1" colspan="2"| [[Semivowel]] || [[Palatal approximant|j]], [[Velar approximant|ɰ]], [[Labial-velar approximant|w]] | ||
| rowspan="5"| [[Sonorant]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2"| "Approximant spirant" | | colspan="2"| "Approximant spirant" | ||
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The fricative sub-classification can be also applied to affricates. | The fricative sub-classification can be also applied to affricates. | ||
'''[[Nasal]]ity''', '''[[lateral]]ity''', '''[[click]]ness''' etc. are, technically, largely independant of this scheme. Note however that nasal | '''[[Nasal]]ity''', '''[[lateral]]ity''', '''[[click]]ness''' etc. are, technically, largely independant of this scheme. Note however that nasal are usually stops, and that laterals are most commonly approximant liquids. | ||
Revision as of 15:31, 7 January 2010
| Broad category | Manner of articulation | Subtypes | Examples | Phonological character | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stop | Nasal stop | m, n, ŋ | Sonorant | ||
| Plosive | Implosive | ɓ, ɗ, ɠ | |||
| Explosive | p, b, t, d, k, g, q, ʔ | Obstruent | |||
| Affricate | ts, dz | ||||
| Continuant | Fricative | Sibilant | "Sharp" | s, z | |
| "Shibilant" | ʃ, ʒ, ʂ, ʐ | ||||
| Spirant | Strident | f, v, χ, ʁ, ʜ, ʢ | |||
| "Thibilant" | θ, ð, ɹ̝ | ||||
| Other | ɸ, β, ɬ, ɮ, x, ɣ | ||||
| Approximant | Semivowel | j, ɰ, w | Sonorant | ||
| "Approximant spirant" | ʋ | ||||
| Liquid | Approximant liquid | ɹ, ɻ, l, ɭ | |||
| Vibrant | Trill | ʙ, r, ʀ | |||
| Tap, Flap | [[Labiodental flap|Template:B\]], ɾ, ɽ, ɺ | ||||
The fricative sub-classification can be also applied to affricates.
Nasality, laterality, clickness etc. are, technically, largely independant of this scheme. Note however that nasal are usually stops, and that laterals are most commonly approximant liquids.
