Proto-Uralic: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (→Medial consonant clusters: recolor) |
(→Medial consonant clusters: xD not *xD´) |
||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
{| | {| | ||
! colspan="2"|2nd →<br/>1st ↓ | ! colspan="2"|2nd →<br/>1st ↓ | ||
! p !! t !! č !! k !! s !! ś !! ð | ! p !! t !! č !! k !! s !! ś !! ð !! w !! j !! l !! r !! m !! n !! ŋ | ||
! ∑ | ! ∑ | ||
! width="25"| !! Notes !! width="25"| !! Frequency color code | ! width="25"| !! Notes !! width="25"| !! Frequency color code | ||
| Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
| mp <!--lämpi-->|| style="background:#ffffe0"| mt <!--omti tumti---> || || | | mp <!--lämpi-->|| style="background:#ffffe0"| mt <!--omti tumti---> || || | ||
| ms <!--pImsimi-->|| mś <!--n'ims'a-->|| | | ms <!--pImsimi-->|| mś <!--n'ims'a-->|| | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="7" rowspan="10" align="center" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| N/A | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
| || mostly i-stems | | || mostly i-stems | ||
| Line 91: | Line 91: | ||
! x | ! x | ||
| || style="background:#ffffe0"| xt <!--wixti kuxti-->|| xč <!--oxtSi-->|| | | || style="background:#ffffe0"| xt <!--wixti kuxti-->|| xč <!--oxtSi-->|| | ||
| xs <!--koxsi-->|| xś <!--kuxs'i-->|| | | xs <!--koxsi-->|| xś <!--kuxs'i-->|| (xð) <!--oxdi--> | ||
| || style="background:#ffffe0"| xj <!--sexji woxji-->|| style="background:#f0c0f0"| xl <!--käxli pexli n'exli koxli n'oxli poxli woxli kUxli tuxli n'ëxli-->|| xr <!--woxri--> | | || style="background:#ffffe0"| xj <!--sexji (woxji)-->|| style="background:#f0c0f0"| xl <!--käxli pexli n'exli koxli n'oxli poxli woxli kUxli tuxli n'ëxli-->|| (xr) <!--woxri--> | ||
| style="background:#fff0c0"| xm <!--läxmi d'ëxmi s'ëxmi-->|| xn <!--sëxni--> || | | style="background:#fff0c0"| xm <!--läxmi d'ëxmi s'ëxmi-->|| xn <!--sëxni--> || | ||
| 23 | | 23 | ||
| || i-stems only | | || i-stems only, some may be loans with long vowels | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| L | ! rowspan="3" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| L | ||
! l | ! l | ||
| || lt <!--kUlta--> || || style="background:#f0c0f0"| lk <!--jälki mälki pelka wolka tulka ulki kulki s'ëlka- wëlka---> | | || lt <!--kUlta--> || || style="background:#f0c0f0"| lk <!--jälki mälki pelka wolka tulka ulki kulki s'ëlka- wëlka---> | ||
| || || | |||
| style="background:#fff0c0"| lw <!--talwa tolwa pëlwa-->|| style="background:#ffffe0"| lj <!--n'elja pelja-->|| || | | style="background:#fff0c0"| lw <!--talwa tolwa pëlwa-->|| style="background:#ffffe0"| lj <!--n'elja pelja-->|| || | ||
| style="background:#ffc8c0"| lm <!--n'elma Ilma s'ilma pilmita kUlmi-->|| || lŋ <!--pIlNi--> | | style="background:#ffc8c0"| lm <!--n'elma Ilma s'ilma pilmita kUlmi-->|| || lŋ <!--pIlNi--> | ||
| Line 107: | Line 107: | ||
! lʲ | ! lʲ | ||
| || || || lʲk <!--syl'ki--> | | || || || lʲk <!--syl'ki--> | ||
| || || | |||
| || || || | | || || || | ||
| || || | | || || | ||
| Line 114: | Line 114: | ||
! r | ! r | ||
| style="background:#ffffe0"| rp <!--korpi tUrpa--->|| style="background:#ffffe0"| rt <!--pärta sarta-->|| || style="background:#fff0c0"| rk <!--sarka kurki purki n'ërki--> | | style="background:#ffffe0"| rp <!--korpi tUrpa--->|| style="background:#ffffe0"| rt <!--pärta sarta-->|| || style="background:#fff0c0"| rk <!--sarka kurki purki n'ërki--> | ||
| || || | |||
| rw <!--kIrwa---> || || || | | rw <!--kIrwa---> || || || | ||
| rm <!--n'urmi--> || || | | rm <!--n'urmi--> || || | ||
| Line 123: | Line 123: | ||
! ðʲ | ! ðʲ | ||
| || || || ðʲk <!--s'ëd'ka--> | | || || || ðʲk <!--s'ëd'ka--> | ||
| || || | |||
| ðʲw <!--käd'wa-->|| || || | | ðʲw <!--käd'wa-->|| || || | ||
| || || | | || || | ||
| Line 131: | Line 131: | ||
! w | ! w | ||
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" align="center" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| N/A? | | colspan="6" rowspan="2" align="center" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| N/A? | ||
| style="background:#ffffe0"| wð <!--käwdi täwdi---> | | style="background:#ffffe0"| wð <!--käwdi täwdi---> | ||
| <!--s'awNa--> || wj <!--jäwji-->|| wl <!--lewli-->|| | | <!--s'awNa--> || wj <!--jäwji-->|| wl <!--lewli-->|| | ||
| || || wŋ | | || || wŋ | ||
| Line 138: | Line 138: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! j | ! j | ||
| | |||
| style="background:#fff0c0"| jw <!--päjwa kajwa ojwa-->|| || || | | style="background:#fff0c0"| jw <!--päjwa kajwa ojwa-->|| || || | ||
| jm <!--äjmä-->|| || style="background:#ffffe0"| jŋ <!--wajNi ajNi--> | | jm <!--äjmä-->|| || style="background:#ffffe0"| jŋ <!--wajNi ajNi--> | ||
| Line 146: | Line 146: | ||
! colspan="2" align="center"| ∑ | ! colspan="2" align="center"| ∑ | ||
| 4 || 17 || 7 || 31 | | 4 || 17 || 7 || 31 | ||
| 8 || 10 || | | 8 || 10 || 4 | ||
| 8 || 5 || 11 || 1 | | 8 || 5 || 11 || (1) | ||
| 10 || 1 || 4 | | 10 || 1 || 4 | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Natlangs]] | [[Category:Natlangs]] | ||
Revision as of 14:14, 8 November 2009
Subpages & such
- Sound changes to Finnish
- Sound changes to Proto-Samoyedic
- Data for reduced vowels
- Data for back unrounded vowels *a *ë
- Data for *ä
- Data for *ü
- Potential derivativs
- Cluster issues
Medial consonant clusters
Words included chiefly from appendix from this: http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe20071746 (see comments in table code)
CF: http://books.google.fi/books?id=TM2NQ78dP2wC&pg=PA492&dq=phonotactics+of+PFU
| 2nd → 1st ↓ |
p | t | č | k | s | ś | ð | w | j | l | r | m | n | ŋ | ∑ | Notes | Frequency color code | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | m | mp | mt | ms | mś | N/A | 5 | mostly i-stems | single root | |||||||||||
| n | nt | nč | nś | 13 | two roots | |||||||||||||||
| ń | ńś | 1 | might not be distinct from *nś | 3-4 roots | ||||||||||||||||
| ŋ | ŋt | ŋk | ŋs | 8 | 5-6 roots | |||||||||||||||
| P | p | pp | pt | ps | pś | pð | 7 | ~10 roots | ||||||||||||
| t | tk | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| č | čk | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| k | kt | kk | ks | kś | 11 | |||||||||||||||
| S | s | sk | 2 | both i-stems | ||||||||||||||||
| ś | śk | 4 | mostly i-stems + *wäśka | |||||||||||||||||
| (?) | x | xt | xč | xs | xś | (xð) | xj | xl | (xr) | xm | xn | 23 | i-stems only, some may be loans with long vowels | |||||||
| L | l | lt | lk | lw | lj | lm | lŋ | 21 | ||||||||||||
| lʲ | lʲk | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| r | rp | rt | rk | rw | rm | 10 | mostly back-harmonic | |||||||||||||
| (?) | ðʲ | ðʲk | ðʲw | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| sV | w | N/A? | wð | wj | wl | wŋ | 5 | after e ä a only | ||||||||||||
| j | jw | jm | jŋ | 6 | after ä a o only | |||||||||||||||
| ∑ | 4 | 17 | 7 | 31 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 11 | (1) | 10 | 1 | 4 | ||||||
