User:Bukkia/sandboxIV: Difference between revisions
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Example: | Example:<br> | ||
- ''They thank the man'': GIANEKE MONAI (Lantian: ona mona džanek) | - ''They thank the man'': GIANEKE MONAI (Lantian: ona mona džanek)<br> | ||
- The woman sees the man'': SALIET MILAS MONON [VSO] (Lantian: Ó mila ono mono sálje [SOV]) |
Revision as of 10:48, 16 October 2009
STUVE = village, town | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Dual |
Nominative | STUVE | STUVĪ | STUVETE |
Genitive | STUVU | STUVĪU | STUVETU |
Dative | STUVAI | STUVĪAI | STUVETAI |
Accusative | STUVON | STUVĪON | STUVETON |
Instrumental | STUVENE | STUVĪENE | STUVETĪNE |
Locative | STUVOTE | STUVĪOTE | STUVETETE |
Adlative | STUVAASE | STUVĪĪSE | STUVETAASE |
Delative | STUVAATE | STUVĪĪTE | STUVETAATE |
MILAS = woman | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Dual |
Nominative | MILAS | MILAII | MILATE |
Genitive | MILAU | MILAIU | MILATIU |
Dative | MILAIAI | MILAIAII | MILATIAI |
Accusative | MILAUON | MILAIONI' | MILATON |
Instrumental | MILAIENE | MILAIENEI | MILATĪEN |
Locative | MILAIOTE | MILAIĪTE | MILATETE |
Adlative | MILAIAASE | MILAIĪĪSE | MILATIISE |
Delative | MILAIAATE | MILAIĪĪTE | MILATIITE |
Palatalized declension
Some nouns, even if they end with a consonant, follow the vowel declension pattern. In this case their last consonant undergoes palatalization, except for the nominative and genitive in the singular, and for all cases in dual. If there is a long vowel, when palatalization occurs, the vowel gets short.
AAKE = water | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Dual |
Nominative | AAKE | AAKIĪ | AAKETE |
Genitive | AAKU | AAKIU | AAKETU |
Dative | AAKIAI | AAKIAI | AAKETAI |
Accusative | AAKUON | AAKIONI | AAKETON |
Instrumental | AAKIENE | AAKIENEI | AKKETĪNE |
Locative | AAKIOTE | AAKIĪTE | AAKETETE |
Adlative | AAKIAASE | AAKIĪĪSE | AAKETAASE |
Delative | AAKIAATE | AAKIĪĪTE | AAKETAATE |
Verbs
GIANORE = to thank | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Imperfective past | Imperfective future | Perfective past | Perfective future |
GIANU | GIANEVU | GIANESU | OGIANEVU | TEGIANESU |
GIANEZA | GIANEVEZA | GIANESEZA | OGIANEVEZA | TEGIANESEZA |
GIANET | GIANEVE | GIANESET | OGIANEVE | TEGIANESET |
GIANENE | GIANEVENE | GIANESENE | OGIANEVENE | TEGIANESENE |
GIANEIE | GIANEVEIE | GIANESEIE | OGIANEVEIE | TEGIANESEIE |
GIANEKE | GIANEVEKE | GIANESEKE | OGIANEVEKE | TEGIANESEKE |
GIANENET | GIANEVENET | GIANESENET | OGIANEVENET | TEGIANESENET |
GIANEIET | GIANEVEIET | GIANESEIET | OGIANEVEIET | TEGIANESEIET |
GIANEKET | GIANEVEKET | GIANESEKET | OGIANEVEKET | TEGIANESEKET |
Example:
- They thank the man: GIANEKE MONAI (Lantian: ona mona džanek)
- The woman sees the man: SALIET MILAS MONON [VSO] (Lantian: Ó mila ono mono sálje [SOV])