Lánc conjugation tables: Difference between revisions

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{{main|Lánc}}
Here there are some exemplifying '''conjugation tables''' for every type of Lantian verbs, the two conjugation patterns and irregular types.
Here there are some exemplifying '''conjugation tables''' for every type of Lantian verbs, the two conjugation patterns and irregular types.


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|-
|-
| kelát || okelát || tekelát
| kelát || okelát || tekelát
|}
==2<sup>nd</sup> conjugation - Verb ''setor''==
===Active declension===
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
! ''Indicative'' !! Present !! Past !! Future !! Plusquamperfect !! Future in the past
|-
| 1st sing. || setu || setevu || tesetesu || osetevu || otesetesu
|-
| 2nd sing. || setec || setevec || tesetesec  || osetevec || otesetesec
|-
| 3rd sing. || sete || setev  || tesetese  || osetev || otesetese
|-
| 1st plu. || seten || seteven || tesetesen  || oseteven || otesetesen
|-
| 2nd plu. || setej || setevej || tesetesej  || osetevej || otesetesej
|-
| 3rd plu. || setek || setevek || tesetesek  || osetevek || otesetesek
|-
| 1st dual || setene || setevene || tesetesene  || osetevene || otesetesene
|-
| 2nd dual || seteje || seteveje  || teseteseje  || oseteveje || oteseteseje
|-
| 3rd dual || seteke || seteveke || teseteseke  || oseteveke || oteseteseke
|}
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
! ''Subjunctive'' !! Present !! Past !! Future
|-
| 1st sing. || seta || setavu || tesetasu
|-
| 2nd sing. || setac || setavec || tesetasec
|-
| 3rd sing. || seta || setav  || tesetase
|-
| 1st plu. || setan || setaven || tesetasen
|-
| 2nd plu. || setaj || setavej || tesetasej
|-
| 3rd plu. || setak || setavek || tesetasek
|-
| 1st dual || setane || setavene || tesetasene
|-
| 2nd dual || setaje || setaveje  || tesetaseje
|-
| 3rd dual || setake || setaveke || tesetaseke
|}
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
! ''Optative'' !! Present !! Past !! Future
|-
| 1st sing. || seti || setivu || tesetisu
|-
| 2nd sing. || setic || setivec || tesetisec
|-
| 3rd sing. || seti || setiv  || tesetise
|-
| 1st plu. || setin || setiven || tesetisen
|-
| 2nd plu. || setij || setivej || tesetisej
|-
| 3rd plu. || setik || setivek || tesetisek
|-
| 1st dual || setine || setivene || tesetisene
|-
| 2nd dual || setije || setiveje  || tesetiseje
|-
| 3rd dual || setike || setiveke || tesetiseke
|}
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
! ''Imperative'' !! Present 
|-
| 1st sing. || -
|-
| 2nd sing. || set
|-
| 3rd sing. || seta
|-
| 1st plu. || setjen
|-
| 2nd plu. || setač
|-
| 3rd plu. || setak
|-
| 1st dual || setjene
|-
| 2nd dual || setače
|-
| 3rd dual || setake
|}
'''Participles''':
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
! Present !! Past !! Future
|-
| setáv || osetáv || tesetáv
|}
===Passive declension===
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
! ''Indicative'' !! Present !! Past !! Future !! Plusquamperfect !! Future in the past
|-
| 1st sing. || setus || setevus || tesetesus || osetevus || otesetesus
|-
| 2nd sing. || setecis || setevecis || tesetesecis  || osetevecis || otesetesecis
|-
| 3rd sing. || setes || setevis  || teseteses  || osetevis || oteseteses
|-
| 1st plu. || setenis || setevenis || tesetesenis  || osetevenis || otesetesenis
|-
| 2nd plu. || setejis || setevejis || tesetesejis  || osetevejis || otesetesejis
|-
| 3rd plu. || setekis || setevekis || tesetesekis  || osetevekis || otesetesekis
|-
| 1st dual || setenes || setevenes || tesetesenes  || osetevenes || otesetesenes
|-
| 2nd dual || setejes || setevejes  || tesetesejes  || osetevejes || otesetesejes
|-
| 3rd dual || setekes || setevekes || tesetesekes  || osetevekes || otesetesekes
|}
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
! ''Subjunctive'' !! Present !! Past !! Future
|-
| 1st sing. || setas || setavus || tesetasus
|-
| 2nd sing. || setacis || setavecis || tesetasecis
|-
| 3rd sing. || setas || setavis  || tesetases
|-
| 1st plu. || setanis || setavenis || tesetasenis
|-
| 2nd plu. || setajis || setavejis || tesetasejis
|-
| 3rd plu. || setakis || setavekis || tesetasekis
|-
| 1st dual || setanes || setavenes || tesetasenes
|-
| 2nd dual || setajes || setavejes  || tesetasejes
|-
| 3rd dual || setakes || setavekes || tesetasekes
|}
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
! ''Optative'' !! Present !! Past !! Future
|-
| 1st sing. || setis || setivus || tesetisus
|-
| 2nd sing. || seticis || setivecis || tesetisecis
|-
| 3rd sing. || setis || setivis  || tesetises
|-
| 1st plu. || setinis || setivenis || tesetisenis
|-
| 2nd plu. || setijis || setivejis || tesetisejis
|-
| 3rd plu. || setikis || setivekis || tesetisekis
|-
| 1st dual || setines || setivenes || tesetisenes
|-
| 2nd dual || setijes || setivejes  || tesetisejes
|-
| 3rd dual || setikes || setivekes || tesetisekes
|}
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
! ''Imperative'' !! Present 
|-
| 1st sing. || -
|-
| 2nd sing. || setis 
|-
| 3rd sing. || setas
|-
| 1st plu. || setjenis
|-
| 2nd plu. || setačis
|-
| 3rd plu. || setakis
|-
| 1st dual || setjenes
|-
| 2nd dual || setačes
|-
| 3rd dual || setakes
|}
'''Participles''':
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
! Present !! Past !! Future
|-
| setát || osetát || tesetát
|}
|}


==Irregular verbs==
==Irregular verbs==
===Type 2 - Verb ''rokor''===
===Type 2===
Type 2 irregular verbs have as distinctive feature the ''double palatalization'' of the final consonant of the root, in this case ''-k-'' {{IPA|[k]}}, which palatalize in ''-č-'' {{IPA|[ʧ]}} in the present tense of the three main moods, and then reduces to ''-j-'' {{IPA|[j]}} in the other tenses. The second palatalization (or reduction) usually lenghtens the root vowel.
Type 2 irregular verbs have as distinctive feature, the ''double palatalization'' of the final consonant of the root, in this case ''-k-'' {{IPA|[k]}}, which palatalizes in ''-č-'' {{IPA|[ʧ]}} in the present tense of the three main moods, and then reduces to ''-j-'' {{IPA|[j]}} in the other tenses. The second palatalization (or reduction) usually lenghtens (Subtype A) a root short vowel or shortens (Subtype B) a root long vowel. In Subtype C the root vowel lengthens in every tense except infinitive.


====Subtype A - Verb ''rokor''====
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
! ''Indicative'' !! Present !! Past !! Future !! Plusquamperfect !! Future in the past
! ''Indicative'' !! Present !! Past !! Future !! Plusquamperfect !! Future in the past
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| rójáv || orójáv || terójáv
| rójáv || orójáv || terójáv
|}
|}
===Type 3===
Type 3 irregular verbs have as distinctive feature, the ''double palatalization'' of the final consonant of the root, in this case ''-g-'' {{IPA|[g]}}, which palatalizes in ''-dž-'' {{IPA|[ʤ]}} in the present tense of the three main moods, and then reduces to ''-ž-'' {{IPA|[ʒ]}} in the other tenses. The second palatalization (or reduction) usually lenghtens (Subtype A) a root short vowel or shortens (Subtype B) a root long vowel. In Subtype C the root vowel lengthens in every tense except infinitive.
===Type 4===
Type 4 irregular verbs have as distinctive feature, the ''double palatalization'' of the final consonant of the root, in this case ''-d-'' {{IPA|[d]}}, which palatalizes in ''-dž-'' {{IPA|[ʤ]}} in the present tense of the three main moods, and then reduces to ''-ž-'' {{IPA|[ʒ]}} in the other tenses. The second palatalization (or reduction) usually lenghtens (Subtype A) a root short vowel or shortens (Subtype B) a root long vowel. In Subtype C the root vowel lengthens in every tense except infinitive.
====Subtype A - Verb ''caduč''====
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
! ''Indicative'' !! Present !! Past !! Future !! Plusquamperfect !! Future in the past
|-
| 1st sing. || cadžu || cážuvu || tecážusu || ocážuvu || otecážusu
|-
| 2nd sing. || cadžuc || cážuvec || tecážusec  || ocážuvec || otecážusec
|-
| 3rd sing. || cadže || cážuv  || tecážuse  || ocážuv || otecážuse
|-
| 1st plu. || cadžun || cážuven || tecážusen  || ocážuven || otecážusen
|-
| 2nd plu. || cadžuj || cážuvej || tecážusej  || ocážuvej || otecážusej
|-
| 3rd plu. || cadžuk || cážuvek || tecážusek  || ocážuvek || otecážusek
|-
| 1st dual || cadžune || cážuvene || tecážusene  || ocážuvene || otecážusene
|-
| 2nd dual || cadžuje || cážuveje  || tecážuseje  || ocážuveje || otecážuseje
|-
| 3rd dual || cadžuke || cážuveke || tecážuseke  || ocážuveke || otecážuseke
|}
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
! ''Subjunctive'' !! Present !! Past !! Future
|-
| 1st sing. || cadža || cážavu || tecážasu
|-
| 2nd sing. || cadžac || cážavec || tecážasec
|-
| 3rd sing. || cadža || cážav  || tecážase
|-
| 1st plu. || cadžan || cážaven || tecážasen
|-
| 2nd plu. || cadžaj || cážavej || tecážasej
|-
| 3rd plu. || cadžak || cážavek || tecážasek
|-
| 1st dual || cadžane || cážavene || tecážasene
|-
| 2nd dual || cadžaje || cážaveje  || tecážaseje
|-
| 3rd dual || cadžake || cážaveke || tecážaseke
|}
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
! ''Optative'' !! Present !! Past !! Future
|-
| 1st sing. || cadži || cáživu || tecážisu
|-
| 2nd sing. || cadžic || cáživec || tecážisec
|-
| 3rd sing. || cadži || cáživ  || tecážise
|-
| 1st plu. || cadžin || cáživen || tecážisen
|-
| 2nd plu. || cadžij || cáživej || tecážisej
|-
| 3rd plu. || cadžik || cáživek || tecážisek
|-
| 1st dual || cadžine || cáživene || tecážisene
|-
| 2nd dual || cadžije || cáživeje  || tecážiseje
|-
| 3rd dual || cadžike || cáživeke || tecážiseke
|}
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
! ''Imperative'' !! Present 
|-
| 1st sing. || -
|-
| 2nd sing. || cáž
|-
| 3rd sing. || cáža
|-
| 1st plu. || cážjen
|-
| 2nd plu. || cážač
|-
| 3rd plu. || cážak
|-
| 1st dual || cážjene
|-
| 2nd dual || cážače
|-
| 3rd dual || cážake
|}
'''Participles''':
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
! Present !! Past !! Future
|-
| cážáv || ocážáv || tecážáv
|}
==Participial declension==
We're going to present only the present tense declension, because the other tenses' declensions are identical to their present form (except for prefixes):
===Active declension===
{| {{prettytable}}
!colspan=4|''keláv''
|-
!Case
!Singular
!Plural
!Dual
|-
| Nominative || keláv || kelavy|| kelavet
|-
| Genitive || kelavu || kelavyw|| kelavetu
|-
| Dative || kelava || kelavya|| kelavetu
|-
| Accusative || kelavo || kelavyo|| kelavet
|-
| Instrumental || kelaven || kelavyen|| kelavetyn
|-
| Locative || kelavot || kelavyt|| kelavec
|-
| Adlative || kelavás || kelavýs|| kelavetu
|-
| Delative || kelavád || kelavýd|| kelavetyn
|}
===Passive declension===
{| {{prettytable}}
!colspan=4|''kelát''
|-
!Case
!Singular
!Plural
!Dual
|-
| Nominative || kelát|| kelačy|| kelátet
|-
| Genitive || kelátu|| kelaču|| kelátetu
|-
| Dative || kelača|| kelačay|| kelátetu
|-
| Accusative || kelátwo || kelačoy|| kelátet
|-
| Instrumental || kelačen || kelačeyn|| kelátetyn
|-
| Locative || kelačot|| kelačyt|| kelátec
|-
| Adlative || kelačás|| kelačýs|| kelátetu
|-
| Delative || kelačád|| kelačýd|| kelátetyn
|}
[[Category:Lánc|Tables]]

Latest revision as of 08:14, 11 October 2009

Main article: Lánc

Here there are some exemplifying conjugation tables for every type of Lantian verbs, the two conjugation patterns and irregular types.

1st conjugation - Verb keluč

Active declension

Indicative Present Past Future Plusquamperfect Future in the past
1st sing. kelu keluvu tekelusu okeluvu otekelusu
2nd sing. keluc keluvec tekelusec okeluvec otekelusec
3rd sing. kele keluv tekeluse okeluv otekeluse
1st plu. kelun keluven tekelusen okeluven otekelusen
2nd plu. keluj keluvej tekelusej okeluvej otekelusej
3rd plu. keluk keluvek tekelusek okeluvek otekelusek
1st dual kelune keluvene tekelusene okeluvene otekelusene
2nd dual keluje keluveje tekeluseje okeluveje otekeluseje
3rd dual keluke keluveke tekeluseke okeluveke otekeluseke
Subjunctive Present Past Future
1st sing. kela kelavu tekelasu
2nd sing. kelac kelavec tekelasec
3rd sing. kela kelav tekelase
1st plu. kelan kelaven tekelasen
2nd plu. kelaj kelavej tekelasej
3rd plu. kelak kelavek tekelasek
1st dual kelane kelavene tekelasene
2nd dual kelaje kelaveje tekelaseje
3rd dual kelake kelaveke tekelaseke
Optative Present Past Future
1st sing. keli kelivu tekelisu
2nd sing. kelic kelivec tekelisec
3rd sing. keli keliv tekelise
1st plu. kelin keliven tekelisen
2nd plu. kelij kelivej tekelisej
3rd plu. kelik kelivek tekelisek
1st dual keline kelivene tekelisene
2nd dual kelije keliveje tekeliseje
3rd dual kelike keliveke tekeliseke
Imperative Present
1st sing. -
2nd sing. kel
3rd sing. kela
1st plu. keljen
2nd plu. kelač
3rd plu. kelak
1st dual keljene
2nd dual kelače
3rd dual kelake

Participles:

Present Past Future
keláv okeláv tekeláv

Passive declension

Indicative Present Past Future Plusquamperfect Future in the past
1st sing. kelus keluvus tekelusus okeluvus otekelusus
2nd sing. kelucis keluvecis tekelusecis okeluvecis otekelusecis
3rd sing. keles keluvis tekeluses okeluvis otekeluses
1st plu. kelunis keluvenis tekelusenis okeluvenis otekelusenis
2nd plu. kelujis keluvejis tekelusejis okeluvejis otekelusejis
3rd plu. kelukis keluvekis tekelusekis okeluvekis otekelusekis
1st dual kelunes keluvenes tekelusenes okeluvenes otekelusenes
2nd dual kelujes keluvejes tekelusejes okeluvejes otekelusejes
3rd dual kelukes keluvekes tekelusekes okeluvekes otekelusekes
Subjunctive Present Past Future
1st sing. kelas kelavus tekelasus
2nd sing. kelacis kelavecis tekelasecis
3rd sing. kelas kelavis tekelases
1st plu. kelanis kelavenis tekelasenis
2nd plu. kelajis kelavejis tekelasejis
3rd plu. kelakis kelavekis tekelasekis
1st dual kelanes kelavenes tekelasenes
2nd dual kelajes kelavejes tekelasejes
3rd dual kelakes kelavekes tekelasekes
Optative Present Past Future
1st sing. kelis kelivus tekelisus
2nd sing. kelicis kelivecis tekelisecis
3rd sing. kelis kelivis tekelises
1st plu. kelinis kelivenis tekelisenis
2nd plu. kelijis kelivejis tekelisejis
3rd plu. kelikis kelivekis tekelisekis
1st dual kelines kelivenes tekelisenes
2nd dual kelijes kelivejes tekelisejes
3rd dual kelikes kelivekes tekelisekes
Imperative Present
1st sing. -
2nd sing. kelis
3rd sing. kelas
1st plu. keljenis
2nd plu. kelačis
3rd plu. kelakis
1st dual keljenes
2nd dual kelačes
3rd dual kelakes

Participles:

Present Past Future
kelát okelát tekelát

2nd conjugation - Verb setor

Active declension

Indicative Present Past Future Plusquamperfect Future in the past
1st sing. setu setevu tesetesu osetevu otesetesu
2nd sing. setec setevec tesetesec osetevec otesetesec
3rd sing. sete setev tesetese osetev otesetese
1st plu. seten seteven tesetesen oseteven otesetesen
2nd plu. setej setevej tesetesej osetevej otesetesej
3rd plu. setek setevek tesetesek osetevek otesetesek
1st dual setene setevene tesetesene osetevene otesetesene
2nd dual seteje seteveje teseteseje oseteveje oteseteseje
3rd dual seteke seteveke teseteseke oseteveke oteseteseke
Subjunctive Present Past Future
1st sing. seta setavu tesetasu
2nd sing. setac setavec tesetasec
3rd sing. seta setav tesetase
1st plu. setan setaven tesetasen
2nd plu. setaj setavej tesetasej
3rd plu. setak setavek tesetasek
1st dual setane setavene tesetasene
2nd dual setaje setaveje tesetaseje
3rd dual setake setaveke tesetaseke
Optative Present Past Future
1st sing. seti setivu tesetisu
2nd sing. setic setivec tesetisec
3rd sing. seti setiv tesetise
1st plu. setin setiven tesetisen
2nd plu. setij setivej tesetisej
3rd plu. setik setivek tesetisek
1st dual setine setivene tesetisene
2nd dual setije setiveje tesetiseje
3rd dual setike setiveke tesetiseke
Imperative Present
1st sing. -
2nd sing. set
3rd sing. seta
1st plu. setjen
2nd plu. setač
3rd plu. setak
1st dual setjene
2nd dual setače
3rd dual setake

Participles:

Present Past Future
setáv osetáv tesetáv

Passive declension

Indicative Present Past Future Plusquamperfect Future in the past
1st sing. setus setevus tesetesus osetevus otesetesus
2nd sing. setecis setevecis tesetesecis osetevecis otesetesecis
3rd sing. setes setevis teseteses osetevis oteseteses
1st plu. setenis setevenis tesetesenis osetevenis otesetesenis
2nd plu. setejis setevejis tesetesejis osetevejis otesetesejis
3rd plu. setekis setevekis tesetesekis osetevekis otesetesekis
1st dual setenes setevenes tesetesenes osetevenes otesetesenes
2nd dual setejes setevejes tesetesejes osetevejes otesetesejes
3rd dual setekes setevekes tesetesekes osetevekes otesetesekes
Subjunctive Present Past Future
1st sing. setas setavus tesetasus
2nd sing. setacis setavecis tesetasecis
3rd sing. setas setavis tesetases
1st plu. setanis setavenis tesetasenis
2nd plu. setajis setavejis tesetasejis
3rd plu. setakis setavekis tesetasekis
1st dual setanes setavenes tesetasenes
2nd dual setajes setavejes tesetasejes
3rd dual setakes setavekes tesetasekes
Optative Present Past Future
1st sing. setis setivus tesetisus
2nd sing. seticis setivecis tesetisecis
3rd sing. setis setivis tesetises
1st plu. setinis setivenis tesetisenis
2nd plu. setijis setivejis tesetisejis
3rd plu. setikis setivekis tesetisekis
1st dual setines setivenes tesetisenes
2nd dual setijes setivejes tesetisejes
3rd dual setikes setivekes tesetisekes
Imperative Present
1st sing. -
2nd sing. setis
3rd sing. setas
1st plu. setjenis
2nd plu. setačis
3rd plu. setakis
1st dual setjenes
2nd dual setačes
3rd dual setakes

Participles:

Present Past Future
setát osetát tesetát

Irregular verbs

Type 2

Type 2 irregular verbs have as distinctive feature, the double palatalization of the final consonant of the root, in this case -k- [k], which palatalizes in -č- [ʧ] in the present tense of the three main moods, and then reduces to -j- [j] in the other tenses. The second palatalization (or reduction) usually lenghtens (Subtype A) a root short vowel or shortens (Subtype B) a root long vowel. In Subtype C the root vowel lengthens in every tense except infinitive.

Subtype A - Verb rokor

Indicative Present Past Future Plusquamperfect Future in the past
1st sing. roču rójevu terójesu orójevu oterójesu
2nd sing. ročec rójevec terójesec orójevec oterójesec
3rd sing. roče rójev terójese orójev oterójese
1st plu. ročen rójeven terójesen orójeven oterójesen
2nd plu. ročej rójevej terójesej orójevej oterójesej
3rd plu. roček rójevek terójesek orójevek oterójesek
1st dual ročene rójevene terójesene orójevene oterójesene
2nd dual ročeje rójeveje terójeseje orójeveje oterójeseje
3rd dual ročeke rójeveke terójeseke orójeveke oterójeseke
Subjunctive Present Past Future
1st sing. roča rójavu terójasu
2nd sing. ročac rójavec terójasec
3rd sing. roča rójav terójase
1st plu. ročan rójaven terójasen
2nd plu. ročaj rójavej terójasej
3rd plu. ročak rójavek terójasek
1st dual ročane rójavene terójasene
2nd dual ročaje rójaveje terójaseje
3rd dual ročake rójaveke terójaseke
Optative Present Past Future
1st sing. roči rójivu terójisu
2nd sing. ročic rójivec terójisec
3rd sing. roči rójiv terójise
1st plu. ročin rójiven terójisen
2nd plu. ročij rójivej terójisej
3rd plu. ročik rójivek terójisek
1st dual ročine rójivene terójisene
2nd dual ročije rójiveje terójiseje
3rd dual ročike rójiveke terójiseke
Imperative Present
1st sing. -
2nd sing. rój
3rd sing. rója
1st plu. rójen
2nd plu. rójač
3rd plu. rójak
1st dual rójene
2nd dual rójače
3rd dual rójake

Participles:

Present Past Future
rójáv orójáv terójáv

Type 3

Type 3 irregular verbs have as distinctive feature, the double palatalization of the final consonant of the root, in this case -g- [g], which palatalizes in -dž- [ʤ] in the present tense of the three main moods, and then reduces to -ž- [ʒ] in the other tenses. The second palatalization (or reduction) usually lenghtens (Subtype A) a root short vowel or shortens (Subtype B) a root long vowel. In Subtype C the root vowel lengthens in every tense except infinitive.

Type 4

Type 4 irregular verbs have as distinctive feature, the double palatalization of the final consonant of the root, in this case -d- [d], which palatalizes in -dž- [ʤ] in the present tense of the three main moods, and then reduces to -ž- [ʒ] in the other tenses. The second palatalization (or reduction) usually lenghtens (Subtype A) a root short vowel or shortens (Subtype B) a root long vowel. In Subtype C the root vowel lengthens in every tense except infinitive.

Subtype A - Verb caduč

Indicative Present Past Future Plusquamperfect Future in the past
1st sing. cadžu cážuvu tecážusu ocážuvu otecážusu
2nd sing. cadžuc cážuvec tecážusec ocážuvec otecážusec
3rd sing. cadže cážuv tecážuse ocážuv otecážuse
1st plu. cadžun cážuven tecážusen ocážuven otecážusen
2nd plu. cadžuj cážuvej tecážusej ocážuvej otecážusej
3rd plu. cadžuk cážuvek tecážusek ocážuvek otecážusek
1st dual cadžune cážuvene tecážusene ocážuvene otecážusene
2nd dual cadžuje cážuveje tecážuseje ocážuveje otecážuseje
3rd dual cadžuke cážuveke tecážuseke ocážuveke otecážuseke
Subjunctive Present Past Future
1st sing. cadža cážavu tecážasu
2nd sing. cadžac cážavec tecážasec
3rd sing. cadža cážav tecážase
1st plu. cadžan cážaven tecážasen
2nd plu. cadžaj cážavej tecážasej
3rd plu. cadžak cážavek tecážasek
1st dual cadžane cážavene tecážasene
2nd dual cadžaje cážaveje tecážaseje
3rd dual cadžake cážaveke tecážaseke
Optative Present Past Future
1st sing. cadži cáživu tecážisu
2nd sing. cadžic cáživec tecážisec
3rd sing. cadži cáživ tecážise
1st plu. cadžin cáživen tecážisen
2nd plu. cadžij cáživej tecážisej
3rd plu. cadžik cáživek tecážisek
1st dual cadžine cáživene tecážisene
2nd dual cadžije cáživeje tecážiseje
3rd dual cadžike cáživeke tecážiseke
Imperative Present
1st sing. -
2nd sing. cáž
3rd sing. cáža
1st plu. cážjen
2nd plu. cážač
3rd plu. cážak
1st dual cážjene
2nd dual cážače
3rd dual cážake

Participles:

Present Past Future
cážáv ocážáv tecážáv

Participial declension

We're going to present only the present tense declension, because the other tenses' declensions are identical to their present form (except for prefixes):

Active declension

keláv
Case Singular Plural Dual
Nominative keláv kelavy kelavet
Genitive kelavu kelavyw kelavetu
Dative kelava kelavya kelavetu
Accusative kelavo kelavyo kelavet
Instrumental kelaven kelavyen kelavetyn
Locative kelavot kelavyt kelavec
Adlative kelavás kelavýs kelavetu
Delative kelavád kelavýd kelavetyn


Passive declension

kelát
Case Singular Plural Dual
Nominative kelát kelačy kelátet
Genitive kelátu kelaču kelátetu
Dative kelača kelačay kelátetu
Accusative kelátwo kelačoy kelátet
Instrumental kelačen kelačeyn kelátetyn
Locative kelačot kelačyt kelátec
Adlative kelačás kelačýs kelátetu
Delative kelačád kelačýd kelátetyn
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