Vulgar Diūn: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (→‎II. Phonology: link consentration)
Line 95: Line 95:
![[velar consonant|Velar]]
![[velar consonant|Velar]]
|-
|-
![[plosive consonant|Plosive]]
![[Plosive]]
| align="center"|p, b
| align="center"|p, b
| align="center"|t, d
| align="center"|t, d
Line 103: Line 103:
| align="center"|k, g
| align="center"|k, g
|-
|-
![[nasal consonant|Nasal]]
![[Nasal]]
| align="center"|m
| align="center"|m
| align="center"|n
| align="center"|n
Line 111: Line 111:
|
|
|-
|-
![[fricative consonant|Fricative]]
![[Fricative]]
|
|
| align="center"|s, z
| align="center"|s, z
Line 119: Line 119:
|
|
|-
|-
![[affricate consonant|Affricate]]
![[Affricate]]
|
|
|
|
Line 127: Line 127:
|
|
|-
|-
![[approximant consonant|Approximant]]
![[Approximant]]
|
|
| align="center"|r\
| align="center"|r\
Line 135: Line 135:
|
|
|-
|-
![[lateral consonant|Lateral]]
![[Lateral]]
|
|
| align="center"|l
| align="center"|l

Revision as of 08:23, 5 September 2009

Vulgar Diūn
Spoken in: Diūn City-States
Time Period: 200 YSK - 600 YSK(600 C.E - 1000 C.E)
Total speakers: extinct
Genealogical classification: Proto-Diūn

 Classical Diūn
   Vulgar Diūn

Basic word order: SOV
Morphological type: semi-fusional
Morphosyntactic alignment: Ergative-Absolutive
Created by:
Samuel Hopping November 3, 2007-

I. About

Vulgar Diūn was the variant of Diūn spoken by much of the commoners throughout the Diūn cultural area following the Classical Period (200 BK - 200 YSK). There was no unified dialect called Vulgar Diūn, but a collection of regional dialects that would continue to evolve to create the Diūn Language Family. The Official Variant of Diūn referred to as Classical Diūn was used as the official language of government and literature. The variant discussed on this page will be the variant that was spoken in and around the City of Ccav.

II. Phonology

a. Sound Changes


i.. [tj] > [tS] tia > cha [tja] > [tS{]

ii. [dj] > [dZ] diūn > dzūn [diu:N] > [dZu:N]

iii. [sj] > [S] siōmen > siōmen [sjo:meN] > [So:meN]

iv. /zj/ > [Z] ziōcten > ziōcten [zjo:kteN] > [Zo:kteN]


v. [tts, ts] > [s] mēcca > mēsa [me:tts{] > [me:s{]

vi. [ttS, tS] > [S] mūchen > mūssen [mu:ttSeN] > [mu:SeN]

vii. [dZ] > [Z] cūgen > cūgen [ku:dZeN] > [ku:ZeN]


viii. [p\] > [W] phāde > hvāde [p\a:de] > [W{:de]

ix. [B] > [w] vinidom > vinidom [BiJidom] > [wiJidom]


x. [p_h] > [f] mōtep > mūtef [mo:tep_h] > [mu:tef]

xi. [t_h] > [T] desadit > desadett [desadit_h] > [des{deT]


xii. [s`] > 0 hush > hū [Cus`] > [Cu:] xiii. [z`] > 0 māzh > mā [ma:z`] > [ma:]


xiv. [o] > [u] Labials_ ponen > punen [poJeN] > [puJeN]

xv. [o:] > [u:] Labials_ bōccī > būsē [bo:ttsi:] > [bu:se:]

xvi. [i] > [e] Alveolars_ tismāta > tesmāta [tisma:ta] > [tesm{:t{]

xvii. [i:] > [e] Alveolars_ tīhl > tēhl [ti:Cl] > [te:Cl]

xviii. [a] > [{] Except-Velars_ ma > ma [ma] > [m{]

xix. [a:] > [{:] Except-Velars_ gāc > gāc [ga:k_h] > [ga:k_h]

xx. [au] > [u:] _ tau > tū [tau] > [tu:]


b. Resulting Phoneme Inventory

Bilabial Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar
Plosive p, b t, d t`, d` k, g
Nasal m n n`
Fricative s, z S, Z C
Affricate tS
Approximant r\ j
Lateral l


Other /w W/