Proto-Uralic: Difference between revisions
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(N/A) |
(sum) |
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| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
! colspan="2"|2nd →<br/>1st ↓ | ! colspan="2"|2nd →<br/>1st ↓ | ||
! p !! t !! č !! k !! s !! ś !! ð !! ðʲ !! w !! j !! l !! r !! m !! n !! ŋ | ! p !! t !! č !! k !! s !! ś !! ð !! ðʲ !! w !! j !! l !! r !! m !! n !! ŋ | ||
! ∑ | |||
! width="25"| !! Notes !! width="25"| !! Frequency color code | ! width="25"| !! Notes !! width="25"| !! Frequency color code | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 15: | Line 16: | ||
| ms <!--pImsimi-->|| mś <!--n'ims'a-->|| | | ms <!--pImsimi-->|| mś <!--n'ims'a-->|| | ||
| colspan="8" rowspan="10" align="center" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| N/A | | colspan="8" rowspan="10" align="center" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| N/A | ||
| 5 | |||
| || mostly i-stems | | || mostly i-stems | ||
| || single root | | || single root | ||
| Line 21: | Line 23: | ||
| || style="background:#fff0c0"| nt <!--tanti- konta- lUnta kënta-->|| style="background:#ffc8c0"| nč <!--kyntSi n'antSa pantSa pontSa wantSa tSantSi--> || | | || style="background:#fff0c0"| nt <!--tanti- konta- lUnta kënta-->|| style="background:#ffc8c0"| nč <!--kyntSi n'antSa pantSa pontSa wantSa tSantSi--> || | ||
| || style="background:#fff0c0"| nś <!--ons'a luns'a kuns'i-->|| | | || style="background:#fff0c0"| nś <!--ons'a luns'a kuns'i-->|| | ||
| 13 | |||
| || | | || | ||
| || style="background:#ffffc0"| two roots | | || style="background:#ffffc0"| two roots | ||
| Line 27: | Line 30: | ||
| || || || | | || || || | ||
| || ńś <!--san's'a-->|| | | || ńś <!--san's'a-->|| | ||
| 1 | |||
| || might not be distinct from *nś | | || might not be distinct from *nś | ||
| || style="background:#fff0c0"| 3-4 roots | | || style="background:#fff0c0"| 3-4 roots | ||
| Line 33: | Line 37: | ||
| || style="background:#ffffc0"| ŋt <!--oNti uNta--> || || style="background:#ffc8c0"| ŋk <!--jäNka s'äNki s'aNka woNki pëNka---> | | || style="background:#ffffc0"| ŋt <!--oNti uNta--> || || style="background:#ffc8c0"| ŋk <!--jäNka s'äNki s'aNka woNki pëNka---> | ||
| ŋs <!--jUNsi--> || || | | ŋs <!--jUNsi--> || || | ||
| 8 | |||
| || | | || | ||
| || style="background:#ffc8c0"| 5-6 roots | | || style="background:#ffc8c0"| 5-6 roots | ||
| Line 40: | Line 45: | ||
| pp <!--säppa-->|| style="background:#ffffc0"| pt <!--jupta- ëpti-->|| || | | pp <!--säppa-->|| style="background:#ffffc0"| pt <!--jupta- ëpti-->|| || | ||
| style="background:#ffffc0"| ps <!--ipsi kupsa--->|| pś <!--lëps'i-->|| pð <!--däpdä--> | | style="background:#ffffc0"| ps <!--ipsi kupsa--->|| pś <!--lëps'i-->|| pð <!--däpdä--> | ||
| 7 | |||
| || | | || | ||
| || style="background:#f0c0f0"| ~10 roots | | || style="background:#f0c0f0"| ~10 roots | ||
| Line 46: | Line 52: | ||
| || || || style="background:#fff0c0"| tk <!--kätki- kytki- tytki---> | | || || || style="background:#fff0c0"| tk <!--kätki- kytki- tytki---> | ||
| || || | | || || | ||
| 3 | |||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! č | ! č | ||
| || || || čk <!--putSki--> | | || || || čk <!--putSki--> | ||
| || || | |||
| 1 | |||
|- | |- | ||
! k | ! k | ||
| || style="background:#fff0c0"| kt <!--kakta tUkta tUkti ïkta-->|| || kk <!--lykka--> | | || style="background:#fff0c0"| kt <!--kakta tUkta tUkti ïkta-->|| || kk <!--lykka--> | ||
| style="background:#fff0c0"| ks <!--peksa- suksi mïksa-->|| style="background:#fff0c0"| kś <!--s'yks'i n'uks'i n'ëks'imi-->|| | | style="background:#fff0c0"| ks <!--peksa- suksi mïksa-->|| style="background:#fff0c0"| kś <!--s'yks'i n'uks'i n'ëks'imi-->|| | ||
| 11 | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| S | ! rowspan="2" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| S | ||
| Line 59: | Line 69: | ||
| || || || style="background:#ffffc0"| sk <!--poski soski--> | | || || || style="background:#ffffc0"| sk <!--poski soski--> | ||
| || || | | || || | ||
| 2 | |||
| || both i-stems | | || both i-stems | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 64: | Line 75: | ||
| || || || style="background:#fff0c0"| śk <!--wäs'ka as'kili mos'ki kUs'ki---> | | || || || style="background:#fff0c0"| śk <!--wäs'ka as'kili mos'ki kUs'ki---> | ||
| || || | | || || | ||
| 4 | |||
| || mostly i-stems + *wäśka | | || mostly i-stems + *wäśka | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 72: | Line 84: | ||
| || style="background:#ffffc0"| xj <!--sexji woxji-->|| style="background:#f0c0f0"| xl <!--käxli pexli n'exli koxli n'oxli poxli woxli kUxli tuxli n'ëxli-->|| xr <!--woxri--> | | || style="background:#ffffc0"| xj <!--sexji woxji-->|| style="background:#f0c0f0"| xl <!--käxli pexli n'exli koxli n'oxli poxli woxli kUxli tuxli n'ëxli-->|| xr <!--woxri--> | ||
| style="background:#fff0c0"| xm <!--läxmi d'ëxmi s'ëxmi-->|| xn <!--sëxni--> || | | style="background:#fff0c0"| xm <!--läxmi d'ëxmi s'ëxmi-->|| xn <!--sëxni--> || | ||
| 23 | |||
| || i-stems only | | || i-stems only | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 80: | Line 93: | ||
| style="background:#fff0c0"| lw <!--talwa tolwa pëlwa-->|| style="background:#ffffc0"| lj <!--n'elja pelja-->|| || | | style="background:#fff0c0"| lw <!--talwa tolwa pëlwa-->|| style="background:#ffffc0"| lj <!--n'elja pelja-->|| || | ||
| style="background:#ffc8c0"| lm <!--n'elma Ilma s'ilma pilmita kUlmi-->|| || lŋ <!--pIlNi--> | | style="background:#ffc8c0"| lm <!--n'elma Ilma s'ilma pilmita kUlmi-->|| || lŋ <!--pIlNi--> | ||
| 21 | |||
|- | |- | ||
! lʲ | ! lʲ | ||
| || || || lʲk <!--syl'ki--> | | || || || lʲk <!--syl'ki--> | ||
| || || || | |||
| || || || | |||
| || || | |||
| 1 | |||
|- | |- | ||
! r | ! r | ||
| Line 89: | Line 107: | ||
| rw <!--kIrwa---> || || || | | rw <!--kIrwa---> || || || | ||
| rm <!--n'urmi--> || || | | rm <!--n'urmi--> || || | ||
| 10 | |||
| || mostly back-harmonic | | || mostly back-harmonic | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 95: | Line 114: | ||
| || || || ðʲk <!--s'ëd'ka--> | | || || || ðʲk <!--s'ëd'ka--> | ||
| || || || | | || || || | ||
| ðʲw <!--käd'wa-->|| | | ðʲw <!--käd'wa-->|| || || | ||
| || || | |||
| 2 | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| sV | ! rowspan="2" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| sV | ||
| Line 103: | Line 124: | ||
| <!--s'awNa--> || wj <!--jäwji-->|| wl <!--lewli-->|| | | <!--s'awNa--> || wj <!--jäwji-->|| wl <!--lewli-->|| | ||
| || || wŋ | | || || wŋ | ||
| 5 | |||
| || after e ä a only | | || after e ä a only | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 109: | Line 131: | ||
| style="background:#fff0c0"| jw <!--päjwa kajwa ojwa-->|| || || | | style="background:#fff0c0"| jw <!--päjwa kajwa ojwa-->|| || || | ||
| jm <!--äjmä-->|| || style="background:#ffffc0"| jŋ <!--wajNi ajNi--> | | jm <!--äjmä-->|| || style="background:#ffffc0"| jŋ <!--wajNi ajNi--> | ||
| 6 | |||
| || after ä a o only | | || after ä a o only | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" align="center"| ∑ | |||
| 4 || 17 || 7 || 31 | |||
| 8 || 10 || 3 || 1 | |||
| 8 || 5 || 11 || 1 | |||
| 10 || 1 || 4 | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 04:40, 4 July 2009
For now, this is a table of medial consonant clusters.
Words included from appendix from this: http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe20071746 (see comments in table code)
CF: http://books.google.fi/books?id=TM2NQ78dP2wC&pg=PA492&dq=phonotactics+of+PFU
| 2nd → 1st ↓ |
p | t | č | k | s | ś | ð | ðʲ | w | j | l | r | m | n | ŋ | ∑ | Notes | Frequency color code | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | m | mp | mt | ms | mś | N/A | 5 | mostly i-stems | single root | ||||||||||||
| n | nt | nč | nś | 13 | two roots | ||||||||||||||||
| ń | ńś | 1 | might not be distinct from *nś | 3-4 roots | |||||||||||||||||
| ŋ | ŋt | ŋk | ŋs | 8 | 5-6 roots | ||||||||||||||||
| P | p | pp | pt | ps | pś | pð | 7 | ~10 roots | |||||||||||||
| t | tk | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| č | čk | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| k | kt | kk | ks | kś | 11 | ||||||||||||||||
| S | s | sk | 2 | both i-stems | |||||||||||||||||
| ś | śk | 4 | mostly i-stems + *wäśka | ||||||||||||||||||
| (?) | x | xt | xč | xs | xś | xðʲ | xj | xl | xr | xm | xn | 23 | i-stems only | ||||||||
| L | l | lt | lk | lw | lj | lm | lŋ | 21 | |||||||||||||
| lʲ | lʲk | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| r | rp | rt | rk | rw | rm | 10 | mostly back-harmonic | ||||||||||||||
| (?) | ðʲ | ðʲk | ðʲw | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| sV | w | N/A? | wð | wj | wl | wŋ | 5 | after e ä a only | |||||||||||||
| j | jw | jm | jŋ | 6 | after ä a o only | ||||||||||||||||
| ∑ | 4 | 17 | 7 | 31 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 4 | ||||||
