Sohlob sound system: Difference between revisions
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| ||''Front''||''Central''||''Back'' | | ||''Front''||''Central''||''Back'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''High''|| '''i''' || '''e''' /ɨ/ || '''u''' | |''High''|| '''i''' || '''e''' {{IPA|/ɨ/}} || '''u''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Low''|| '''æ''' /æ/ || '''a''' || '''o''' /ɒ/ | |''Low''|| '''æ''' {{IPA|/æ/}} || '''a''' || '''o''' {{IPA|/ɒ/}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| ||''Labial''||''Dental''||''Palatoalveolar''||''Velar''||''Glottal'' | | ||''Labial''||''Dental''||''Palatoalveolar''||''Velar''||''Glottal'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiceless stops''||'''p''' /pʰ/||'''t''' /tʰ/||'''c''' /tɕʰ/||'''k''' /kʰ/|| ''' | |''Voiceless stops''||'''p''' {{IPA|/pʰ/}}||'''t''' {{IPA|/tʰ/}}||'''c''' {{IPA|/tɕʰ/}}||'''k''' {{IPA|/kʰ/}}|| ('''h''' {{IPA|/ʔ/}}) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiced stops''||'''b'''||'''d'''||'''j''' /dʑ/||'''g'''|| | |''Voiced stops''||'''b'''||'''d'''||'''j''' {{IPA|/dʑ/}}||'''g'''|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiced nasals''||'''m'''||'''n'''||'''ny''' /ɲ/||'''ng''' /ŋ/|| | |''Voiced nasals''||'''m'''||'''n'''||'''ny''' {{IPA|/ɲ/}}||'''ng''' {{IPA|/ŋ/}}|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiceless fricatives''||'''f'''*||'''s'''||'''ç''' /ɕ/||'''x'''||'''h''' | |''Voiceless fricatives''||'''f'''*||'''s'''||'''ç''' {{IPA|/ɕ/}}||'''x'''||'''h''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiced fricatives''||'''v/f''' /v/*||'''z'''||''' | |''Voiced fricatives''||'''v/f''' {{IPA|/v/}}*||'''z'''||('''j''' {{IPA|[ʑ]}})||'''q''' {{IPA|/ɣ/}}|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiceless lateral fricative''|| ||'''hl''' /ɬ/|| || || | |''Voiceless lateral fricative''|| ||'''hl''' {{IPA|/ɬ/}}|| || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiced lateral''|| ||'''l'''|| || || | |''Voiced lateral''|| ||'''l'''|| || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiceless trill''|| ||''' | |''Voiceless trill''|| ||('''çr''' {{IPA|[r̥]}})|| || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiced trill''|| ||'''r'''|| || || | |''Voiced trill''|| ||'''r'''|| || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiced approximants''||'''w'''|| ||'''y''' /j/|| || | |''Voiced approximants''||'''w'''|| ||'''y''' {{IPA|/j/}}|| || | ||
|} | |} | ||
:*Between voiced sounds '''f''' denotes /v/, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes /f/. | :*Between voiced sounds '''f''' denotes {{IPA|/v/}}, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes {{IPA|/f/}}. | ||
== Kidilib == | == Kidilib == | ||
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|''High''|| '''i''' || || '''u''' | |''High''|| '''i''' || || '''u''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Low''|| '''e''' /ɛ/ || '''a''' || '''o''' /ɒ/ | |''Low''|| '''e''' {{IPA|/ɛ/}} || '''a''' || '''o''' {{IPA|/ɒ/}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| ||''Labial''||''Dental''||''Palatoalveolar''||''Velar''||''Glottal'' | | ||''Labial''||''Dental''||''Palatoalveolar''||''Velar''||''Glottal'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiceless stops''||'''p''' /pʰ/||'''t''' /tʰ/||'''c''' /tɕʰ/||'''k''' /kʰ/|| ''' | |''Voiceless stops''||'''p''' {{IPA|/pʰ/}}||'''t''' {{IPA|/tʰ/}}||'''c''' {{IPA|/tɕʰ/}}||'''k''' {{IPA|/kʰ/}}|| ('''h''' {{IPA|/ʔ/}}) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiced stops''||'''b'''||'''d'''||'''j''' /dʑ/||'''g'''|| | |''Voiced stops''||'''b'''||'''d'''||'''j''' {{IPA|/dʑ/}}||'''g'''|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiceless nasals''||'''hm''' /m̥/||'''hn''' /n̥/||''' | |''Voiceless nasals''||'''hm''' {{IPA|/m̥/}}||'''hn''' {{IPA|/n̥/}}||'''hny''' {{IPA|/ɲ̊/}}||'''hng''' {{IPA|/ŋ̊/}}|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiced nasals''||'''m'''||'''n'''||'''ny''' /ɲ/||'''ng''' /ŋ/|| | |''Voiced nasals''||'''m'''||'''n'''||'''ny''' {{IPA|/ɲ/}}||'''ng''' {{IPA|/ŋ/}}|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiceless fricatives''||'''f'''||'''s'''||'''ç''' /ɕ/||'''x'''||'''h''' | |''Voiceless fricatives''||'''f'''||'''s'''||'''ç''' {{IPA|/ɕ/}}||'''x'''||'''h''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiced fricatives''||'''v/f''' /v/||'''z'''||''' | |''Voiced fricatives''||'''v/f''' {{IPA|/v/}}||'''z'''||('''j'''{{IPA|[ʑ]}})||'''q''' {{IPA|/ɣ/}}|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiceless lateral fricative''|| ||'''hl''' /ɬ/|| || || | |''Voiceless lateral fricative''|| ||'''hl''' {{IPA|/ɬ/}}|| || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiced lateral''|| ||'''l'''|| || || | |''Voiced lateral''|| ||'''l'''|| || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiceless trill''|| ||'''hr''' /r̥/|| || || | |''Voiceless trill''|| ||'''hr''' {{IPA|/r̥/}}|| || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiced trill''|| ||'''r'''|| || || | |''Voiced trill''|| ||'''r'''|| || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiceless approximant''||'''hw''' /ʍ/|| ||'''hy''' /ç/ || || | |''Voiceless approximant''||'''hw''' {{IPA|/ʍ/}}|| ||'''hy''' {{IPA|/ç/}} || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Voiced approximants''||'''w'''|| ||'''y''' /j/|| || | |''Voiced approximants''||'''w'''|| ||'''y''' {{IPA|/j/}|| || | ||
|} | |} | ||
:*As in Classical Sohlob '''f''' between voiced sounds denotes /v/, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes /f/. | :*As in Classical Sohlob '''f''' between voiced sounds denotes {{IPA|/v/}}, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes {{IPA|/f/}}. | ||
[[Category:Sohlob]] | [[Category:Sohlob]] |
Latest revision as of 06:44, 2 July 2009
Classical Sohlob
Classical Sohlob vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
High | i | e /ɨ/ | u |
Low | æ /æ/ | a | o /ɒ/ |
Classical Sohlob consonants
Labial | Dental | Palatoalveolar | Velar | Glottal | |
Voiceless stops | p /pʰ/ | t /tʰ/ | c /tɕʰ/ | k /kʰ/ | (h /ʔ/) |
Voiced stops | b | d | j /dʑ/ | g | |
Voiced nasals | m | n | ny /ɲ/ | ng /ŋ/ | |
Voiceless fricatives | f* | s | ç /ɕ/ | x | h |
Voiced fricatives | v/f /v/* | z | (j [ʑ]) | q /ɣ/ | |
Voiceless lateral fricative | hl /ɬ/ | ||||
Voiced lateral | l | ||||
Voiceless trill | (çr [r̥]) | ||||
Voiced trill | r | ||||
Voiced approximants | w | y /j/ |
- *Between voiced sounds f denotes /v/, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes /f/.
Kidilib
Kidilib Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
High | i | u | |
Low | e /ɛ/ | a | o /ɒ/ |
Kidilib consonants
Labial | Dental | Palatoalveolar | Velar | Glottal | |
Voiceless stops | p /pʰ/ | t /tʰ/ | c /tɕʰ/ | k /kʰ/ | (h /ʔ/) |
Voiced stops | b | d | j /dʑ/ | g | |
Voiceless nasals | hm /m̥/ | hn /n̥/ | hny /ɲ̊/ | hng /ŋ̊/ | |
Voiced nasals | m | n | ny /ɲ/ | ng /ŋ/ | |
Voiceless fricatives | f | s | ç /ɕ/ | x | h |
Voiced fricatives | v/f /v/ | z | (j[ʑ]) | q /ɣ/ | |
Voiceless lateral fricative | hl /ɬ/ | ||||
Voiced lateral | l | ||||
Voiceless trill | hr /r̥/ | ||||
Voiced trill | r | ||||
Voiceless approximant | hw /ʍ/ | hy /ç/ | |||
Voiced approximants | w | /j/} |
- *As in Classical Sohlob f between voiced sounds denotes /v/, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes /f/.