Sohlob sound system: Difference between revisions

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==Classical Sohlob==
==Classical Sohlob==


===Vowels===
===Classical Sohlob vowels===


====IPA for Classical Sohlob vowels====
{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc9"  
 
| ||''Front''||''Central''||''Back''
{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc3"  
! ||Front||Central||Back
|-
|-
|'''High'''||i||ɨ||u
|''High''|| '''i''' || '''e''' {{IPA|/ɨ/}} || '''u'''
|-
|-
|'''Low'''||æ||a||ɒ
|''Low''|| '''æ''' {{IPA|/æ/}} || '''a''' || '''o''' {{IPA|/ɒ/}}
|}
|}


====Romanization of Classical Sohlob vowels====  
===Classical Sohlob consonants===


{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc9"  
{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc9"  
! ||Front||Central||Back
| ||''Labial''||''Dental''||''Palatoalveolar''||''Velar''||''Glottal''
|-
|-
|'''High'''||i||e||u
|''Voiceless stops''||'''p''' {{IPA|/pʰ/}}||'''t''' {{IPA|/tʰ/}}||'''c''' {{IPA|/tɕʰ/}}||'''k''' {{IPA|/kʰ/}}|| ('''h''' {{IPA|/ʔ/}})
|-
|-
|'''Low'''||æ||a||o
|''Voiced stops''||'''b'''||'''d'''||'''j''' {{IPA|/dʑ/}}||'''g'''||  
|}
 
===Consonants===
 
====IPA for Classical Sohlob consonants====
 
{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc3"
! ||Labial||Dental||Palatoalveolar||Velar||Glottal
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless stops'''||p||t||tɕ||k||  
|''Voiced nasals''||'''m'''||'''n'''||'''ny''' {{IPA|/ɲ/}}||'''ng''' {{IPA|/ŋ/}}||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiced stops'''||b||d||dʑ||ɡ||  
|''Voiceless fricatives''||'''f'''*||'''s'''||'''ç''' {{IPA|/ɕ/}}||'''x'''||'''h'''
|-
|-
|'''Voiced nasals'''||m||n||ɲ||ŋ||  
|''Voiced fricatives''||'''v/f''' {{IPA|/v/}}*||'''z'''||('''j''' {{IPA|[ʑ]}})||'''q''' {{IPA|/ɣ/}}||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless fricatives'''||f||s||ɕ||x||h
|''Voiceless lateral fricative''|| ||'''hl''' {{IPA|/ɬ/}}|| || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiced fricatives'''||v||z||(ʑ)||ɣ||  
|''Voiced lateral''|| ||'''l'''|| || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless lateral fricative'''|| ||ɬ|| || ||  
|''Voiceless trill''|| ||('''çr''' {{IPA|[r̥]}})|| || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiced lateral'''|| ||l|| || ||  
|''Voiced trill''|| ||'''r'''|| || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless trill'''|| ||(r̥)|| || ||
|''Voiced approximants''||'''w'''|| ||'''y''' {{IPA|/j/}}|| ||  
|-
|'''Voiced trill'''|| ||r|| || ||
|-
|'''Voiced approximants'''||w|| ||j|| ||  
|}
|}


====Romanization of Classical Sohlob consonants====
:*Between voiced sounds '''f''' denotes {{IPA|/v/}}, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes {{IPA|/f/}}.
 
{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc9"
! ||Labial||Dental||Palatoalveolar||Velar||Glottal
|-
|'''Voiceless stops'''||p||t||c||k||
|-
|'''Voiced stops'''||b||d||j||g||
|-
|'''Voiced nasals'''||m||n||ny||ng||
|-
|'''Voiceless fricatives'''||f||s||ç||x||h
|-
|'''Voiced fricatives'''||v/f||z||(j)||q||
|-
|'''Voiceless lateral fricative'''|| ||hl|| || ||
|-
|'''Voiced lateral'''|| ||l|| || ||
|-
|'''Voiceless trill'''|| ||(çr)|| || ||
|-
|'''Voiced trill'''|| ||r|| || ||
|-
|'''Voiced approximants'''||w|| ||y|| ||
|}


== Kidilib ==
== Kidilib ==


===Vowels===
=== Kidilib Vowels===


====IPA====
{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc9"  
 
| ||''Front''||''Central''||''Back''
{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc3"  
! ||Front||Central||Back
|-
|-
|'''High'''||i|| ||u
|''High''|| '''i''' || || '''u'''
|-
|-
|'''Low'''||ɛ||a||ɒ
|''Low''|| '''e''' {{IPA|/ɛ/}} || '''a''' || '''o''' {{IPA|/ɒ/}}
|}
|}


====Romanization====  
===Kidilib consonants ===


{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc9"  
{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc9"  
! ||Front||Central||Back
| ||''Labial''||''Dental''||''Palatoalveolar''||''Velar''||''Glottal''
|-
|-
|'''High'''||i|| ||u
|''Voiceless stops''||'''p''' {{IPA|/pʰ/}}||'''t''' {{IPA|/tʰ/}}||'''c''' {{IPA|/tɕʰ/}}||'''k''' {{IPA|/kʰ/}}|| ('''h''' {{IPA|/ʔ/}})
|-
|'''Low'''||e||a||o
|}
 
===Consonants===
 
====IPA for Kidilib Consonants====
 
{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc3"
! ||Labial||Dental||Palatoalveolar||Velar||Glottal
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless stops'''||pʰ||tʰ||tɕʰ||kʰ||  
|''Voiced stops''||'''b'''||'''d'''||'''j''' {{IPA|/dʑ/}}||'''g'''||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiced stops'''||b||d||dʑ||ɡ||  
|''Voiceless nasals''||'''hm''' {{IPA|/m̥/}}||'''hn''' {{IPA|/n̥/}}||'''hny''' {{IPA|/ɲ̊/}}||'''hng''' {{IPA|/ŋ̊/}}||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless nasals'''||m̥||n̥||ɲ̊||ŋ̊||  
|''Voiced nasals''||'''m'''||'''n'''||'''ny''' {{IPA|/ɲ/}}||'''ng''' {{IPA|/ŋ/}}||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiced nasals'''||m||n||ɲ||ŋ||  
|''Voiceless fricatives''||'''f'''||'''s'''||'''ç''' {{IPA|/ɕ/}}||'''x'''||'''h'''
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless fricatives'''||f||s||ɕ||x||h
|''Voiced fricatives''||'''v/f''' {{IPA|/v/}}||'''z'''||('''j'''{{IPA|[ʑ]}})||'''q''' {{IPA|/ɣ/}}||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiced fricatives'''||v||z||(ʑ)||ɣ||  
|''Voiceless lateral fricative''|| ||'''hl''' {{IPA|/ɬ/}}|| || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless lateral fricative'''|| ||ɬ|| || ||  
|''Voiced lateral''|| ||'''l'''|| || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiced lateral'''|| ||l|| || ||  
|''Voiceless trill''|| ||'''hr''' {{IPA|/r̥/}}|| || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless trill'''|| ||r̥|| || ||  
|''Voiced trill''|| ||'''r'''|| || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiced trill'''|| ||r|| || ||  
|''Voiceless approximant''||'''hw''' {{IPA|/ʍ/}}|| ||'''hy''' {{IPA|/ç/}} || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless approximant'''||ʍ|| || || ||
|''Voiced approximants''||'''w'''|| ||'''y''' {{IPA|/j/}|| ||  
|-
|'''Voiced approximants'''||w|| ||j|| ||  
|}
|}
:*As in Classical Sohlob '''f''' between voiced sounds denotes {{IPA|/v/}}, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes {{IPA|/f/}}.


====Romanization of Kidilib consonants ====
[[Category:Sohlob]]
 
{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc9"
! ||Labial||Dental||Palatoalveolar||Velar||Glottal
|-
|'''Voiceless stops'''||p||t||c||k||
|-
|'''Voiced stops'''||b||d||j||g||
|-
|'''Voiceless nasals'''||hm||hn||hny||hng||
|-
|'''Voiced nasals'''||m||n||ny||ng||
|-
|'''Voiceless fricatives'''||f||s||ç||x||h
|-
|'''Voiced fricatives'''||v/f||z||(j)||q||
|-
|'''Voiceless lateral fricative'''|| ||hl|| || ||
|-
|'''Voiced lateral'''|| ||l|| || ||
|-
|'''Voiceless trill'''|| ||hr|| || ||
|-
|'''Voiced trill'''|| ||r|| || ||
|-
|'''Voiceless approximant'''||hw|| || || ||
|-
|'''Voiced approximants'''||w|| ||y|| ||
|}

Latest revision as of 06:44, 2 July 2009

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Classical Sohlob

Classical Sohlob vowels

Front Central Back
High i e /ɨ/ u
Low æ /æ/ a o /ɒ/

Classical Sohlob consonants

Labial Dental Palatoalveolar Velar Glottal
Voiceless stops p /pʰ/ t /tʰ/ c /tɕʰ/ k /kʰ/ (h /ʔ/)
Voiced stops b d j /dʑ/ g
Voiced nasals m n ny /ɲ/ ng /ŋ/
Voiceless fricatives f* s ç /ɕ/ x h
Voiced fricatives v/f /v/* z (j [ʑ]) q /ɣ/
Voiceless lateral fricative hl /ɬ/
Voiced lateral l
Voiceless trill (çr [r̥])
Voiced trill r
Voiced approximants w y /j/
*Between voiced sounds f denotes /v/, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes /f/.

Kidilib

Kidilib Vowels

Front Central Back
High i u
Low e /ɛ/ a o /ɒ/

Kidilib consonants

Labial Dental Palatoalveolar Velar Glottal
Voiceless stops p /pʰ/ t /tʰ/ c /tɕʰ/ k /kʰ/ (h /ʔ/)
Voiced stops b d j /dʑ/ g
Voiceless nasals hm /m̥/ hn /n̥/ hny /ɲ̊/ hng /ŋ̊/
Voiced nasals m n ny /ɲ/ ng /ŋ/
Voiceless fricatives f s ç /ɕ/ x h
Voiced fricatives v/f /v/ z (j[ʑ]) q /ɣ/
Voiceless lateral fricative hl /ɬ/
Voiced lateral l
Voiceless trill hr /r̥/
Voiced trill r
Voiceless approximant hw /ʍ/ hy /ç/
Voiced approximants w /j/}
*As in Classical Sohlob f between voiced sounds denotes /v/, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes /f/.
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