Dal'qörian nouns: Difference between revisions

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===[[Dal'qörian|back to main page]]===
===[[Dal'qörian|Homepage]]===


===Noun forms===
===Noun forms===


There are 5 forms of noun in Dalcurian:
There are 5 classifications of noun in Dalcurian:


====Tangible nouns====
====Tangible nouns====


These are, with some minor exceptions, nouns that are physical; can be felt, seen and touched. These always end in '''j''' (again with some exceptions):
These are mainly nouns that are physical; can be felt, seen and touched. These always end in '''j''' (with some exceptions):


* '''gadöraj''' ''dog''
* '''gadöraj''' ''dog''
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* '''ratäj''' ''deer''
* '''ratäj''' ''deer''


* '''ƒosetaj''' ''tap''
* '''fosetaj''' ''tap''


* '''sáj''' ''man''
* '''sáj''' ''man''
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====Verb-derivative nouns====
====Verb-derivative nouns====


These are nouns formed from a verb infinitive and have the characteristic ending '''ämös''':
These are nouns formed from an infinitive and have the characteristic ending '''ämös''':


* '''amör'''-''to love'' '''amörämös'''-''love''
* '''amör'''-''to love'' '''amörämös'''-''love''
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* '''quatésr'''-''to confess'' '''quatésrämös'''-''confession''
* '''quatésr'''-''to confess'' '''quatésrämös'''-''confession''


====Adjective-derived nouns====
====Adjective related nouns====


These are nouns that are derived from an adjective which have no verbal relative. They take the charactaristic ending '''ámn''':
These are nouns that have an adjectival relative but no verbal relative. They take the charactaristic ending '''ámn''':


* '''nistelæÞ'''-''dejected'' '''nistelæÞámn'''-''dejection''
* '''nistelæÞ'''-''dejected'' '''nistelæÞámn'''-''dejection''
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====Stative nouns====
====Stative nouns====


These are nouns that give detail as to what someone or something is, such as: profession, religion, nationality etc, and typically take the ending '''átsi''':
These are nouns that depict someone or something as having an attribute, such as: profession, religion, nationality etc, and typically take the ending '''átsi''':


* '''incatrolátsiel'''-''police'' (this is a plural noun by default)
* '''incatrolátsiel'''-''police'' (this is a plural noun by default)
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====General nouns====
====General nouns====


Basically, these are nouns which take no ending, and have no verbal or adjectival relative:
These are nouns which take no ending, and have no verbal or adjectival relative:


* '''vönæÞ'''-''address''
* '''vönæÞ'''-''address''
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* '''stöndæ'''-''hour''
* '''stöndæ'''-''hour''
----
----
==='''Gerunds'''===
==='''Gerunds'''===


A gerund is the present participle acting as a noun. These are recognizable in the following instances:
In English, a gerund is the present participle acting as a noun. These are recognizable in the following instances:


'''Non finite clauses''':
'''Non finite clauses''':
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* '''''The running''' of the country is an unenviable task.''
* '''''The running''' of the country is an unenviable task.''


* '''''Walking''' 20 minutes a day is good for the heart''.
* '''''The recording''' of an album can be a costly effort''.


'''After prepositions'''
'''After prepositions'''
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* ''We enjoyed '''their singing'''''.
* ''We enjoyed '''their singing'''''.
For the most part, a Dalcurian gerund is rendered with the infinitive and the preposition '''te'''-''to'':
* '''Te qalegør ni qalegørämös näocr stætaröpas vädenár'''. ''The recording of a record can be expensive.''
* '''Te valcr 20 minötel iádasas, öcra di läbendéj, éagöra.''' ''Walking 20 minutes per day is good for the heart.
* '''Te øélár andri nörasábel máriÞ vendábrämösel disiri tamørämös.''' ''Laughing at disabled people is very ignorant.''
With prepositions, '''te''' attaches to the verb by high apostrophe:
* '''Minäla, ''rödn te'vaÞr'' am amnistráÞ, gä'vonlétr minöra'''. ''We were warned ''about running'' in the corridor.'' Lit: They, over to run in the corridor, warned us''.
* '''Di incatrolátsi, stæcamä te'gör amte prodnæj, gä'béÞamr minöra'''. ''The police advised us against going into the building''. Lit: The police, against to go into the building, advised us''.
Where a verb acts as an object, this is simply given as a pure infinitive:
* '''Binä iqur svemör'''. ''I like swimming''. Lit: ''I like to swim''.
If the verb has an actual noun, then this can also be used with an article:
* '''Ni svemörämös di agöepedandrädn ebian qve binöra'''. ''Swimming is my favourite hobby''. Lit: ''A swim is my favourite hobby''.
GERUNDS WITH GENITIVES IS CURRENTLY BEING REVISED

Revision as of 13:42, 27 June 2009

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Noun forms

There are 5 classifications of noun in Dalcurian:

Tangible nouns

These are mainly nouns that are physical; can be felt, seen and touched. These always end in j (with some exceptions):

  • gadöraj dog
  • ádecödrij accessory
  • ratäj deer
  • fosetaj tap
  • sáj man

Verb-derivative nouns

These are nouns formed from an infinitive and have the characteristic ending ämös:

  • amör-to love amörämös-love
  • ölegár-to order ölgarämös-order/instruction
  • quatésr-to confess quatésrämös-confession

Adjective related nouns

These are nouns that have an adjectival relative but no verbal relative. They take the charactaristic ending ámn:

  • nistelæÞ-dejected nistelæÞámn-dejection
  • incatröli-lawful incatröliámn-law
  • Þravætas-gravitational Þravætasámn-gravity

Stative nouns

These are nouns that depict someone or something as having an attribute, such as: profession, religion, nationality etc, and typically take the ending átsi:

  • incatrolátsiel-police (this is a plural noun by default)
  • reparesenátsi-ambassador
  • stæmátsi-anarchist
  • Estöna-Estonia Estönátsi-Estonian
  • Anglæána-England Anglæánátsi-English
  • qaÞolianámn-catholosism qaÞolianátsi-catholic

General nouns

These are nouns which take no ending, and have no verbal or adjectival relative:

  • vönæÞ-address
  • ädaquatic-antiquity
  • stöndæ-hour

Gerunds

In English, a gerund is the present participle acting as a noun. These are recognizable in the following instances:

Non finite clauses:

  • The running of the country is an unenviable task.
  • The recording of an album can be a costly effort.

After prepositions

  • I've warned you about running in the corridor!
  • The police warned us against going into the building.

The verb acting as a subject/object

  • I like swimming. (direct object)
  • Swimming is fun. (subject)

The gerund preceeded by a genitive

  • We enjoyed their singing.

For the most part, a Dalcurian gerund is rendered with the infinitive and the preposition te-to:

  • Te qalegør ni qalegørämös näocr stætaröpas vädenár. The recording of a record can be expensive.
  • Te valcr 20 minötel iádasas, öcra di läbendéj, éagöra. Walking 20 minutes per day is good for the heart.
  • Te øélár andri nörasábel máriÞ vendábrämösel disiri tamørämös. Laughing at disabled people is very ignorant.

With prepositions, te attaches to the verb by high apostrophe:

  • Minäla, rödn te'vaÞr am amnistráÞ, gä'vonlétr minöra. We were warned about running in the corridor. Lit: They, over to run in the corridor, warned us.
  • Di incatrolátsi, stæcamä te'gör amte prodnæj, gä'béÞamr minöra. The police advised us against going into the building. Lit: The police, against to go into the building, advised us.

Where a verb acts as an object, this is simply given as a pure infinitive:

  • Binä iqur svemör. I like swimming. Lit: I like to swim.

If the verb has an actual noun, then this can also be used with an article:

  • Ni svemörämös di agöepedandrädn ebian qve binöra. Swimming is my favourite hobby. Lit: A swim is my favourite hobby.

GERUNDS WITH GENITIVES IS CURRENTLY BEING REVISED

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