P-Noric: Difference between revisions

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A [[Noric]] language.
A [[Noric]] language. Right now, the page and language is in a very volatile state.




Some preliminary notes on the sound changes.
==Phonology==
 
===Consonants===
 
{|
| || Labial || Alveolar || Postalveolar || Palatal || Velar || Glottal
|-
| Stops, voiceless
| '''*p''' || '''*t''' || || || '''*k''' || '''*q''' [ʔ]
|-
| Stops, voiced
| '''*b''' || '''*d''' || || || '''*g''' ||
|-
| Stops, aspirated
| '''*ph''' [pʰ] || '''*th''' [tʰ] || || || '''*kh''' [kʰ] ||
|-
| Affricates, voiceless
| || '''*c''' [ts] || '''*č''' [tʃ] || || ||
|-
| Affricates, voiced
| || '''*dz''' || '''*ǰ''' [dʒ] || || ||
|-
| Affricates, aspirated
| || '''*c' ''' [tsʰ] || '''*č' ''' [tʃʰ] || || ||
|-
| Fricatives, voiceless
| || '''*s''' || '''*š''' [ʃ] || || || '''*h'''
|-
| Fricatives, voiced
| || '''*z''' || '''*ž''' [ʒ] || || ||
|-
| Nasals
| '''*m''' || '''*n''' || || || ||
|-
| Liquids
| || '''*l,*r''' || || || ||
|-
| Glides
| '''*w''' || || || '''*j''' || ||
|}
 
===Vowels===
 
'''a''' /a/, '''ae''' /ɛ/, '''ai''' /aj/, '''ao''' /aw/, '''aw''' /ɔ/, '''e''', '''i''', '''o''', '''u''', '''y''' /ə/
 
 
==Sound Changes==




Line 18: Line 64:


aa > a3  
aa > a3  




Line 24: Line 71:
a: > 3a  
a: > 3a  


e: > E
e: > ɛ


i: > ji  
i: > ji  


o: > O
o: > ɔ


u: > wu  
u: > wu  




Line 48: Line 96:




The symbol "3" becomes the location of the pitch accent. Syllables before the accent are low tone, syllables including and after the accent are high tone.
 
The symbol "3" becomes the location of the pitch accent. Syllables before the accent are low tone, syllables including and after the accent are high tone. Depending on where in a diphthong the accent falls, diphthongs may also be rising tone, shown with a caron.
 




âêîôû
âêîôû


áéíóú
áéíóú


čšž


čšž




Some words, including a new romanization:
Some words, including a new romanization:


`wîlô > wjiláu (More work required here for sure) > wyjláu (?)
 
 
`wîlô > wjiláu (More work required here for sure) > wyjláo (?) Maybe /Ojlaw/?


`âdâ > áda
`âdâ > áda
Line 68: Line 119:
qê`na > daina
qê`na > daina


iw`ka > iwka
iw`ka > iwka > üka


`qotse > dotse
`qotse > doce


`wûdxa > wwúdxa > wúdxa (?)
`wûdxa > wwúdxa > wúdža (?)


tsha:'xo > ts_ha3Zo > ts_haZ3o > tsha_L.Zo_H |ts'azhó|
tsha:'xo > ts_ha3Zo > ts_haZ3o > tsha_L.Zo_H |c'ažó|


'qu:tsy > ?wuts)1 > bwuts)_L |bwuts|
'qu:tsy > ?wuts)1 > bwuts)_L |bwuc|


'a:nru: > 3anrwu > 3andwu > an_H.dwu_H |ándwu| (syllable break position?)
'a:nru: > 3anrwu > 3andwu > an_H.dwu_H |ándwu| (syllable break position?)


e:'he > a3ihe > a_M.i_H.he_M > aj_R.he_H |ǎyhe|
e:'he > a3ihe > a_M.i_H.he_M > aj_R.he_H |ǎihe|


'a:re > 3are > a_H.re_H |áre|
'a:re > 3are > a_H.re_H |áre|


qa'tca > ?atSa > da_LtSa_L |datsha|
qa'tca > ?atSa > da_LtSa_L |dača|


o:'na > a3una > |ǎona| /aw_R.na_H/
o:'na > a3una > |ǎona| /aw_R.na_H/
Line 93: Line 144:


qa:'da: > ?a3d3a > dad3a > |dadá| /da_L.da_H/
qa:'da: > ?a3d3a > dad3a > |dadá| /da_L.da_H/
[[Category:Noric]]
[[Category:LLL]]

Latest revision as of 07:36, 3 June 2005

A Noric language. Right now, the page and language is in a very volatile state.


Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stops, voiceless *p *t *k *q [ʔ]
Stops, voiced *b *d *g
Stops, aspirated *ph [pʰ] *th [tʰ] *kh [kʰ]
Affricates, voiceless *c [ts] [tʃ]
Affricates, voiced *dz [dʒ]
Affricates, aspirated *c' [tsʰ] *č' [tʃʰ]
Fricatives, voiceless *s [ʃ] *h
Fricatives, voiced *z [ʒ]
Nasals *m *n
Liquids *l,*r
Glides *w *j

Vowels

a /a/, ae /ɛ/, ai /aj/, ao /aw/, aw /ɔ/, e, i, o, u, y /ə/


Sound Changes

Before stress:

a: > aa

e > ai

e: > aai

o > au

o: > aau

aa > a3


On or after stress:

a: > 3a

e: > ɛ

i: > ji

o: > ɔ

u: > wu


Anywhere:

3h > 3

_h3 > 0

3C > C3

33 > 3

? > C[+v][=POA][+stop] / # _ {V,R}

R > C[+v][=POA][+stop] / R _ R


The symbol "3" becomes the location of the pitch accent. Syllables before the accent are low tone, syllables including and after the accent are high tone. Depending on where in a diphthong the accent falls, diphthongs may also be rising tone, shown with a caron.


âêîôû

áéíóú

čšž


Some words, including a new romanization:


`wîlô > wjiláu (More work required here for sure) > wyjláo (?) Maybe /Ojlaw/?

`âdâ > áda

qê`na > daina

iw`ka > iwka > üka

`qotse > doce

`wûdxa > wwúdxa > wúdža (?)

tsha:'xo > ts_ha3Zo > ts_haZ3o > tsha_L.Zo_H |c'ažó|

'qu:tsy > ?wuts)1 > bwuts)_L |bwuc|

'a:nru: > 3anrwu > 3andwu > an_H.dwu_H |ándwu| (syllable break position?)

e:'he > a3ihe > a_M.i_H.he_M > aj_R.he_H |ǎihe|

'a:re > 3are > a_H.re_H |áre|

qa'tca > ?atSa > da_LtSa_L |dača|

o:'na > a3una > |ǎona| /aw_R.na_H/

aw'ku > awku > |aoku| /aw_L.ku_L/

'a:ko: > 3akO > |ákaw| /a_H.kO_H/

qa:'da: > ?a3d3a > dad3a > |dadá| /da_L.da_H/