Proto-Uralic/new: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(the ô mess) |
(sort) |
||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "skin" | | "skin" | ||
| *keti || *kɤtɤ || | | *keti || *kɤtɤ || keď || - || - || - || - || - || - || *kêti | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "to hit" | | "to hit" | ||
| Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "to cook" | | "to cook" | ||
| - || *pɤsé- || || || pɯž- || pɤž- || föö- || '''*piit-''' || '''*pääɬ-''' || - | | - || *pɤsé- || - || - || pɯž- || pɤž- || föö- || '''*piit-''' || '''*pääɬ-''' || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "skin" | | "skin" | ||
| *keri || *kɤrɤ || keŕ || kər || kur || kor || keerëg || '''*kiir''' || '''*käär''' || - | | *keri || *kɤrɤ || keŕ || kər || kur || kor || keerëg || '''*kiir''' || '''*käär''' || - | ||
|- style="background:#A0FFA0" | |- style="background:#A0FFA0" | ||
! colspan="11" | *ê_a | ! colspan="11" | *ê_a | ||
| Line 68: | Line 54: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "heart" | | "heart" | ||
| *sütän || *čɤðém || śedeɲ || šüüm || śulem || śɤlɤm || siiv || *šim || *sem || *sejə | | *sütän || *čɤðém || śedeɲ || šüüm || śulem || śɤlɤm || siiv || *šim || *sem || '''*sejə''' | ||
|- style="background:#A0FFA0" | |- style="background:#A0FFA0" | ||
! colspan="11" | *ü_a ( | ! colspan="11" | *ü_a (for comparision) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "to push" | | "to push" | ||
| Line 82: | Line 68: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "wart" | | "wart" | ||
| *süklä || '''*čivlé''' || śiĺge || | | *süklä || '''*čivlé''' || śiĺge || šəɣəĺe || - || - || süĺ || - || - || - | ||
|- style="background:#A0FFA0" | |||
! colspan="11" | FV *e; Ob-Ugr./Samoyed *ê | |||
|- | |||
| "nest" | |||
| *pesä || *peasé || pizə || pežäš || puz || poz || feesek || *pit || *peɬ || *pêtä | |||
|- | |||
| "thumb" | |||
| '''*peukalo''' || *pealké || '''päĺkä''' || - || pɤlɯ || pev || - || - || - || *pêj | |||
|- | |||
| "to hit" | |||
| *peeksä- || - || pikse- || - || pos- || pes- || - || - || - || *pitV- | |||
|- | |||
| "woman" | |||
| *nei-ti || *néjtɤ || ni || - || nɯl || nɯl || - || '''*nii''' || '''*niiŋ''' || *nê | |||
|- style="background:#A0FFA0" | |- style="background:#A0FFA0" | ||
! colspan="11" | *ô_i | ! colspan="11" | *ô_i | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "3" | | "3" | ||
| * | | *kolme || *kolmɤ || kolmo || kɯm || kwiń || kujim || haarom || kuurəm || kooɬəm || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "minor river" | | "minor river" | ||
| *joki || *jokə || jov || joɣə || ju || ju || joo || * | | *joki || *jokə || jov || joɣə || ju || ju || joo || *jɯɯɣɯɯ || - || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "major river" | | "major river" | ||
| *juka || - || - || || || || || || * | | *juka || - || - || || || || || || *jooɣən || *jəka | ||
| for comparision | | for comparision | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 101: | Line 101: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "bow" | | "bow" | ||
| *jouci || '''*jóksɤ''' || joŋks || | | *jouci || '''*jóksɤ''' || joŋks || jåŋež || - || - || iij || *jaɣət || *jooɣəɬ || *jïntə | ||
|- style="background:#A0FFA0" | |- style="background:#A0FFA0" | ||
! colspan="11" | *ô_a | ! colspan="11" | *ô_a | ||
| Line 119: | Line 119: | ||
| "sleeve" | | "sleeve" | ||
| *hiha || *sɤsé || oža || sokš || suj || soj || ujj || *tɯɯjət || *ɬɯɯt || '''*tüəj''' | | *hiha || *sɤsé || oža || sokš || suj || soj || ujj || *tɯɯjət || *ɬɯɯt || '''*tüəj''' | ||
|- | |||
| "" | |||
| *nila || *ńɤlɤ || nola || nolo || ńɤl || ńɯla || - || *ńol || *ńal || - | |||
|- | |||
| "to wash" | |||
| *liko- || - || - || - || - || - || - || *låwt- || *loɣɯɯt- || - | |||
|- | |- | ||
| "to curse" | | "to curse" | ||
| *kiro- || *kɤro- || kor- || || || || || *kår- || *koorəm || *kərä- | | *kiro- || *kɤro- || kor- || - || - || - || - || *kår- || *koorəm || *kərä- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "" | | "to scrape" | ||
| * | | *vito- || *vɤco- || - || - || vušt- || vušt- || vaasik- || '''*ašeɣ-''' || *wooč- || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "skin" | | "skin" | ||
| Line 130: | Line 136: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "to bind" | | "to bind" | ||
| *sito- || || sodo- || || || || || || || | | *sito- || - || sodo- || šüðüš || - || - || - || - || - || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "to sharpen" | | "to sharpen" | ||
Revision as of 02:49, 18 May 2009
Two newly proposed vowels for PU.
- *ê produces Finnic *e/*ü, Samic *ɤ, Mordvinic *e; Mansi *i, Khanty *e, Samoyedic *ê > *i elsewhere, Nganasan /ɨ/
- *ô produces Finnic *o/*i, Samic *o, Mordvinic *o;
| Lexeme | Finnic | Samic | Mordv. | Mari | Udmurt | Komi | Hung. | Mansi | Khanty | Samoyedic | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *ê_i | |||||||||||
| "to fear" | *pel-kä- | *pɤlɤ- | peĺe- | - | pul- | pol- | feel- | *pil- | *peɬ- | *pêj- | |
| "blood" | *veri | *vɤrɤ | veŕ | wər | vir | vir | veer | *wiɣər | *wer | - | |
| "water" | *veti | - | veď | wət | vu | va | viiz | *wit | - | *wêt | |
| "to go" | *mene- | *mɤnɤ- | - | mije- | mɯnɯ- | mun- | mën- | *min- | *men- | *mên- | |
| "skin" | *keti | *kɤtɤ | keď | - | - | - | - | - | - | *kêti | |
| "to hit" | *löö- | - | - | lüe- | - | lɯj- | löv- | *li- | - | *jöw- | WTF. Laryngeal complications? *lêxi? |
| "lip" | - | *pɤŋsɤm | - | - | - | - | - | *piťem | *peɬem | *peptän | |
| "to dodge" | - | *kɤrvé- | - | - | - | - | kerül- | *kir- | *käärəɣ- | - | |
| "to cook" | - | *pɤsé- | - | - | pɯž- | pɤž- | föö- | *piit- | *pääɬ- | - | |
| "skin" | *keri | *kɤrɤ | keŕ | kər | kur | kor | keerëg | *kiir | *käär | - | |
| *ê_a | |||||||||||
| "corn" | *jüvä | - | juv | - | ju | jɯki | - | - | - | - | ← IE *jewa (Avestan yava etc.) Also explained as "sporadic labialization" in F. |
| "glue" | *tümä | *ðɤmé | - | - | ĺem | ĺem | - | - | - | *jêmä | |
| "thick" | - | *kɤsé | - | kəžgə | kɯz | kɯz | - | *køɬ | - | - | |
| "heart" | *sütän | *čɤðém | śedeɲ | šüüm | śulem | śɤlɤm | siiv | *šim | *sem | *sejə | |
| *ü_a (for comparision) | |||||||||||
| "to push" | *lükkä- | - | - | - | - | - | lök- | *lük- | *lök- | - | |
| "elbow" | *küünärä | *kɤrńélé | keńeŕ | kəńer | gɯr | gɯrdža | köńök | *küŋgəl | *köń-ŋääj | - | |
| "with" | *möö | *mɤŋé- | mej | möŋgə | - | mɯ- | mög- | - | - | - | |
| "wart" | *süklä | *čivlé | śiĺge | šəɣəĺe | - | - | süĺ | - | - | - | |
| FV *e; Ob-Ugr./Samoyed *ê | |||||||||||
| "nest" | *pesä | *peasé | pizə | pežäš | puz | poz | feesek | *pit | *peɬ | *pêtä | |
| "thumb" | *peukalo | *pealké | päĺkä | - | pɤlɯ | pev | - | - | - | *pêj | |
| "to hit" | *peeksä- | - | pikse- | - | pos- | pes- | - | - | - | *pitV- | |
| "woman" | *nei-ti | *néjtɤ | ni | - | nɯl | nɯl | - | *nii | *niiŋ | *nê | |
| *ô_i | |||||||||||
| "3" | *kolme | *kolmɤ | kolmo | kɯm | kwiń | kujim | haarom | kuurəm | kooɬəm | - | |
| "minor river" | *joki | *jokə | jov | joɣə | ju | ju | joo | *jɯɯɣɯɯ | - | - | |
| "major river" | *juka | - | - | *jooɣən | *jəka | for comparision | |||||
| "dry" | *koski | koškɤ- | kośke- | koškə- | kwaś | koś | - | - | - | *kåsə- | F. meaning "rapids", → S. *kóškɤ ibid. |
| "bow" | *jouci | *jóksɤ | joŋks | jåŋež | - | - | iij | *jaɣət | *jooɣəɬ | *jïntə | |
| *ô_a | |||||||||||
| "I" | *minä | *mon | mon | məń | mon | me | een | *äm | *mä | *mən | |
| "thou" | *tinä | *ton | ton | tiń | ton | te | te | - | - | *tən | |
| "bird" | *lintu | *lonté | - | luðə | - | - | luud | *luuntə | *låånt | - | |
| "sleeve" | *hija | *soajé | |||||||||
| "sleeve" | *hiha | *sɤsé | oža | sokš | suj | soj | ujj | *tɯɯjət | *ɬɯɯt | *tüəj | |
| "" | *nila | *ńɤlɤ | nola | nolo | ńɤl | ńɯla | - | *ńol | *ńal | - | |
| "to wash" | *liko- | - | - | - | - | - | - | *låwt- | *loɣɯɯt- | - | |
| "to curse" | *kiro- | *kɤro- | kor- | - | - | - | - | *kår- | *koorəm | *kərä- | |
| "to scrape" | *vito- | *vɤco- | - | - | vušt- | vušt- | vaasik- | *ašeɣ- | *wooč- | - | |
| "skin" | *iho | *ɤsé | jožo | juž | - | ež | - | - | - | - | |
| "to bind" | *sito- | - | sodo- | šüðüš | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| "to sharpen" | *hijo- | *sɤjé- | šova- | šume- | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| "" | |||||||||||
