Gwongbholü: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 10:18, 27 February 2009

This article is a work in progress.
The contents may be tentative, incomplete, inaccurate, in need of elaboration, subject to later revision, or just plain sketchy.

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Gwongbholü
Gwongbholü
Spoken in:
Conworld:
Total speakers:
Genealogical classification:
Gwongbholü
Basic word order: SOV
Morphological type:
Morphosyntactic alignment: fluid
Writing system:
Created by:
Qwynegold


Phonology and phonotactics


Consonants
Bilabial Labiod. Dental Alveolar Post-alv. Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasals m n ŋ
Plosives p pʰ b bʱ t tʰ d dʱ k kʰ g gʱ ʔ
Fricatives s z ʃ ʒ h
Affricates ts tsʰ dz dzʱ tʃ tʃʰ dʒ dʒʱ
Approximants j ɰ
Trill r
Lateral Approximant l


Vowels
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
High i y u
Near-high
High-mid e o
Mid
Low-mid
Near-low
Low ɑ

Syllable structure

The syllable structure is (C)(C)CV(C)(C) (note however that the first obligatory consonant may be [ʔ]).

Onsets

The below table shows the allowed two-consonant clusters. The rows stand for the first consonant, and the columns for the second. To be able to tell whether a three-consonant cluster is allowed, for example /kmb/, first check if the first two consonants can cluster → /km/ is an allowed cluster in this chart. Then check if the last two consonants can cluster → /mb/ is an allowed cluster. Therefore /kmb/ is also allowed.

Allowed onset clusters (two consonants)
p pʰ b bʱ t tʰ d dʱ k kʰ ɡ ɡʱ ʔ m n ŋ s z ʃ ʒ h ts tsʰ dz dzʱ tʃ tʃʰ dʒ dʒʱ j ɰ r l
p                                                                   p
pʰ                                                                   pʰ
b                                                                   b
bʱ                                                                   bʱ
t                                                                   t
tʰ                                                                   tʰ
d                                                                   d
dʱ                                                                   dʱ
k                                                                   k
kʰ                                                                   kʰ
ɡ                                                                   ɡ
ɡʱ                                                                   ɡʱ
ʔ                                                                   ʔ
m                                                                   m
n                                                                   n
ŋ                                                                   ŋ
s                                                                   s
z                                                                   z
ʃ                                                                   ʃ
ʒ                                                                   ʒ
h                                                                   h
ts                                                                   ts
tsʰ                                                                   tsʰ
dz                                                                   dz
dzʱ                                                                   dzʱ
tʃ                                                                   tʃ
tʃʰ                                                                   tʃʰ
dʒ                                                                   dʒ
dʒʱ                                                                   dʒʱ
j                                                                   j
ɰ                                                                   ɰ
r                                                                   r
l                                                                   l
p pʰ b bʱ t tʰ d dʱ k kʰ ɡ ɡʱ ʔ m n ŋ s z ʃ ʒ h ts tsʰ dz dzʱ tʃ tʃʰ dʒ dʒʱ j ɰ r l

Codas

The coda can have any of the following phonemes: /p, pʰ, b, bʱ, t, tʱ, d, dʱ, k, kʰ, ɡ, ɡʱ, ʔ, m, n, ŋ, r, s, ts, tsʰ, dz, dzʱ, tʃ, tʃʰ, dʒ, dʒʱ, j or l/, or one the clusters below.

Allowed coda clusters
p pʰ b bʱ t tʰ d dʱ k kʰ ɡ ɡʱ ʔ m n ŋ s z ʃ ʒ h ts tsʰ dz dzʱ tʃ tʃʰ dʒ dʒʱ j ɰ r l
p                                                                   p
pʰ                                                                   pʰ
b                                                                   b
bʱ                                                                   bʱ
t                                                                   t
tʰ                                                                   tʰ
d                                                                   d
dʱ                                                                   dʱ
k                                                                   k
kʰ                                                                   kʰ
ɡ                                                                   ɡ
ɡʱ                                                                   ɡʱ
ʔ                                                                   ʔ
m                                                                   m
n                                                                   n
ŋ                                                                   ŋ
s                                                                   s
z                                                                   z
ʃ                                                                   ʃ
ʒ                                                                   ʒ
h                                                                   h
ts                                                                   ts
tsʰ                                                                   tsʰ
dz                                                                   dz
dzʱ                                                                   dzʱ
tʃ                                                                   tʃ
tʃʰ                                                                   tʃʰ
dʒ                                                                   dʒ
dʒʱ                                                                   dʒʱ
j                                                                   j
ɰ                                                                   ɰ
r r
l l
p pʰ b bʱ t tʰ d dʱ k kʰ ɡ ɡʱ ʔ m n ŋ s z ʃ ʒ h ts tsʰ dz dzʱ tʃ tʃʰ dʒ dʒʱ j ɰ r l


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