Cadim Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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{{Ilya}}
( )
 
{{Ectalha}}
 
=People=
 
*man -- '''muj'''
*woman -- '''jena'''
*Mr., sir, gentleman... -- '''aban''' / '''-han'''
*Mrs., Miss, Ms., ma'am, lady... -- '''enam''' / '''-hana'''
*name -- '''nom'''
*person -- '''aren'''
*family -- '''zudra'''
*father -- '''badra | baba'''
*mother -- '''madra | mama'''
*brother -- '''ak'''
*sister -- '''akaya'''
*boy, son -- '''ben'''
*girl, daughter -- '''iha'''
*aunt -- '''yenga'''
*uncle -- '''oji'''
*niece, nephew -- '''nebok'''
*grandfather -- '''oba'''
*grandmother -- '''oma'''
*cousin -- '''inamu'''
*husband -- '''zahuj'''
*wife -- '''suma'''
*marriage -- '''kaseya'''
*divorce -- '''erota'''
*in-law -- ...'''giri'''
*baby -- '''tinuk'''
*child -- '''alad'''
*teenager -- '''genca'''
*adult -- '''mekra'''
*friend -- '''amik'''
*enemy -- '''nadas'''
 
=Amounts=
 
*all -- '''kul(u)'''
*every, each, any -- '''kada'''
*many -- '''zida'''
*any, some -- '''nej'''
*few -- '''cua'''
*no, none -- '''ne, nul'''
*same -- '''ista'''
*other, else -- '''otra'''
*one, ones -- '''ua , uahat'''
*person -- '''aren'''
*thing -- '''ceya'''
*several -- '''adi'''
*certain -- '''tok'''
*both -- '''bada'''
*enough -- '''bas'''
*such -- '''tan'''
*too much -- '''medai'''
*sole, only -- '''nur(a)'''
 
 
==Numbers==
 
*0 zero, nothing -- '''nul'''
*1 one -- '''ua'''
*2 two -- '''ni'''
*3 three -- '''tam'''
*4 four -- '''yon'''
*5 five -- '''go'''
*6 six -- '''ca'''
*7 seven -- '''seb'''
*8 eight -- '''ota'''
*9 nine -- '''nen'''
*10 ten -- '''da'''
*100 hundred -- '''sad'''
*1000 thousand -- '''hezra'''
 
Higher numbers are constructed as follows:
 
* eleven -- '''daua'''
* twenty -- '''nida'''
* hundred -- '''sad'''
* 101 -- '''sadua'''
* 321 -- '''tamsad-nida-ua'''
* 1000 -- '''hezra'''
* 45 678 -- '''yongohez-casad-sebota'''
* million -- '''juta'''
 
=== Ordinals, Fractions, Multiples, etc.===
 
Numbers preceding nouns are cardinal numbers which indicate quantity:
 
* '''tam mujat e yon jenat''' = three men and four women.
 
Ordinals are marked with the suffix '''-(e)ha'''.
 
* '''al muj tameha''', the third man ("the man three")
* first -- '''uaha'''
 
It is acceptable when using an ordinal without a noun to use '''numra''' before the number:
 
* '''ilha numra tam''', he is number three, he is the third.
 
Fractions are constructed with '''-(m)i'''.
 
* '''nimi, tami, yonmi''',... '''dai, sadi, hezrai''', etc.
* unit -- '''uaheya'''
* whole -- '''kamil'''
 
Multiple units are formed with -'''ma'''.
 
* '''nima, tama, yonma''',...
* alone -- '''nur(a)'''
* simple -- '''tanju'''
 
For multiple occasions, use '''ehed''':
 
* once -- '''ua ehed'''
* twice -- '''ni ehed''', etc.
 
Addition is expressed with '''zedek''', to add:
 
* '''ua zedi ua ilha ni'''.
 
Subtraction is expressed with '''nahasek''', to subtract:
 
* '''ca nahasi tam ilha tam'''.
 
Multiplication is expressed with '''ehedek''', to multiply:
 
* '''ni ehedi tam ilha ca'''.
 
Division is expressed with '''kalek''', to divide:
 
* '''ota kali ni mita ilha yon'''.
 
=Time=
 
*time -- '''zaman'''
*occasion, time -- '''ima'''
*past -- '''ba'a'''
*present -- '''ima'''
*future -- '''ya'a'''
*second -- '''segun'''
*minute -- '''minu'''
*hour -- '''ura'''
*midday, noon -- '''darak'''
*midnight -- '''onoc'''
*day -- '''yom'''
*morning -- '''bukra'''
*evening -- '''ereb'''
*night -- '''nak'''
*week -- '''sem(a)'''
*month -- '''mon'''
*year -- '''yara'''
*decade -- '''dayar'''
*century -- '''yarasad'''
*millennium -- '''yarahez'''
*era, epoch -- '''zamniha'''
*spring -- '''bahara'''
*summer -- '''etea'''
*autumn -- '''otonyo'''
*winter -- '''ibra'''
 
==Months of the Year==
 
*January -- '''janua'''
*February -- '''ebra'''
*March -- '''rabi'''
*April -- '''tebat'''
*May -- '''jumad'''
*June -- '''adar'''
*July -- '''rajab'''
*August -- '''iyar'''
*September -- '''sehab'''
*October -- '''tamuz'''
*November -- '''ab'''
*December -- '''elul'''
 
==Days of the Week==
 
*Sunday -- '''ihad'''
*Monday -- '''luna'''
*Tuesday -- '''marud'''
*Wednesday -- '''suyob'''
*Thursday -- '''cetra'''
*Friday -- '''juma'''
*Saturday -- '''sabad'''
 
=Verbs=
 
==Basic Verbs==
 
*be  -- '''hamak''' (informal) | '''sarek''' (formal)
*become...  -- '''ilimak'''
*make, cause to...  -- '''imak'''
*let, allow, permit to...  -- '''hacek'''
*must, should, need to...  -- '''burek'''
*want to, intend to...  -- '''ganek'''
*can, could, am able to...  -- '''kidek'''
 
==Simple Movements==
 
*arrive  -- '''arijek'''
*come  -- '''jamak'''
*come back  -- '''entocek'''
*depart, leave  -- '''tofek'''
*enter  -- '''enterek'''
*exit  -- '''yecek'''
*fall  -- '''kadirek'''
*fly  -- '''tusek'''
*follow  -- '''etabek'''
*go  -- '''alek / yalek'''
*jump  -- '''tobumak'''
*raise, rise, lift  -- '''emelek'''
*roll  -- '''darajek'''
*run  -- '''tecimak'''
*sit  -- '''jalek'''
*stand  -- '''eterek'''
*rest -- '''rohamak'''
*stop  -- '''basek'''
*swim  -- '''sebhek'''
*travel  -- '''safarek'''
*walk  -- '''yurumak'''
 
=Colors=
 
*color -- '''enak'''
*black -- '''asud'''
*blue -- '''azul'''
*brown -- '''bunya'''
*clear -- '''gelan'''
*dark -- '''temna'''
*fair, blond -- '''cele'a'''
*gray -- '''igra'''
*green -- '''kijan'''
*orange -- '''naruj'''
*pale -- '''baheta'''
*pink -- '''zahiri'''
*purple -- '''elila'''
*red -- '''ruj'''
*white -- '''nayeb'''
*yellow -- '''gula'''
 
=ec=
 
=ta=
 
=alha=
 
=nun=
 
*'''nemza''' -- ''n''. nation; group of people sharing aspects of language, culture and/or ethnicity
 
=samek=
 
=ha=
 
=ra=
 
=dal=
 
=lam=
 
=cin=
 
=ua=
 
=mem=
 
=fa=
 
=gena=
 
=yad=
 
=ba=
 
=ka=
 
=jim=
 
=za=
 
*'''zudra''' -- ''n''. father, mother and their sons and daughters / group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom
 
=alem=
 
*'''-il''' -- ''suf''. of or pertaining to; adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form.
:*'''nemzil''' -- ''adj''. national
 
=Index=
{{Cadim index}}
 
[[Category:Cadim]][[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 15:22, 21 February 2009

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