Germanic languages: Difference between revisions
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((probably inaccurate) Sound Changes from PIE to Common Germanic) |
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==Sound Changes from PIE to Common Germanic== | ==Sound Changes from PIE to Common Germanic== | ||
''These may not be 100% accurate.'' | ''These may not be 100% accurate.'' | ||
*bʰ, dʰ, gʰ → β, ð, ɣ | * ḱ, ǵ, ǵʰ → k, g, gʰ | ||
*b, d, g → p, t, k | |||
*p, t, k → f, θ, x | ===[[Grimm's law]]=== | ||
*f, θ, s, x → β, ð, z, ɣ (except initially or following IE stress) | *bʰ, dʰ, gʰ, gʷʰ → β, ð, ɣ, β/ɣ | ||
*b, d, g, gʷ → p, t, k, kʷ/k | |||
*p, t, k, kʷ → f, θ, x, xʷ | |||
===[[Verner's law]]=== | |||
*f, θ, s, x, xʷ → β, ð, z, ɣ, ɣʷ (except initially or following IE stress) | |||
: | : | ||
*aː → oː | *aː → oː | ||
Revision as of 18:46, 27 September 2004
Sound Changes from PIE to Common Germanic
These may not be 100% accurate.
- ḱ, ǵ, ǵʰ → k, g, gʰ
Grimm's law
- bʰ, dʰ, gʰ, gʷʰ → β, ð, ɣ, β/ɣ
- b, d, g, gʷ → p, t, k, kʷ/k
- p, t, k, kʷ → f, θ, x, xʷ
Verner's law
- f, θ, s, x, xʷ → β, ð, z, ɣ, ɣʷ (except initially or following IE stress)
- aː → oː
- e → i
- eː → æː
- ei → iː
- eːi → eː (?)
- oi → ai
- oːi → oː (?)
- aːi → oː (?)
- eu → iu
- ou → au
