Middle High Jermench (MGR): Difference between revisions
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|||''Dat. sing.''|| löu || lis | |||''Dat. sing.''|| löu || lis | ||
|- | |- | ||
|||''Nom. plur.''|| | |||''Nom. plur.''|| la || las | ||
|- | |- | ||
|||''Acc. plur.''|| | |||''Acc. plur.''|| la || las | ||
|- | |- | ||
|||''Gen. plur.''|| læs || lour | |||''Gen. plur.''|| læs || lour | ||
Revision as of 13:16, 30 November 2008
| Middle High Jermench Jërmenech | |
| Spoken in: | Holy Roman Empire |
| Conworld: | Mundus Germaniae Romanae |
| Total speakers: | unknown |
| Genealogical classification: | Indo-European
|
| Basic word order: | SVO |
| Morphological type: | inflecting |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | nominative-accusative |
| Writing system: | |
| Created by: | |
| P Collier, BP Jonsson | 2006+ |
Introduction
Modern Descendants
Phonology
Consonants
| Consonants | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||||||||||||||
| Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ||||||||||||||||
| Affricate | p͡f | t͡s | |||||||||||||||||
| Fricative | f v | θ | s z | x | h | ||||||||||||||
| Approximant | w | j | |||||||||||||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral | l | ||||||||||||||||||
Vowels
| Vowels | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||||
| High | iː | uː | ||||||||||
| Near-high | ɪ | ʊ | ||||||||||
| High-mid | e | oː | ||||||||||
| Low-mid | ɛ ɛː | ɔ ɔː | ||||||||||
| Low | a aː | |||||||||||
Phonological History
Morphology
Nouns
1st Declension
2nd Declension
3rd Declension
Pronouns
| Pronouns | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| masculine | feminine | reflexive | impersonal | masculine | feminine | reflexive | ||
| 1st person | Nominative | iu | ― | ― | nus | ― | ||
| Accusative | mei | ― | nus | |||||
| Genitive | mî | ― | ― | nôstar | ― | |||
| Dative | mouî | ― | ― | nous | ― | |||
| 2nd person | Nominative | zû | ― | ― | uuus | ― | ||
| Accusative | zei | ― | uuus | |||||
| Genitive | tuuî | ― | ― | uuestar | ― | |||
| Dative | zouî | ― | ― | uuous | ― | |||
| 3rd person | Nominative | el | ella | ― | hôm | illî | ellas | ― |
| Accusative | sei | hôm | sei | |||||
| Genitive | suuî | ― | hôms | suuî | ― | |||
| Dative | souî | ― | hômî | sîs | ― | |||
| Interrogative & relative |
Nominative | cî | ― | ― | cî | ― | ||
| Accusative | cie | ― | ― | cus | quas | |||
| Genitive | cius¹ | quâis | ― | ― | cour | quâr | ― | |
| Dative | cî | quâî | ― | ― | cius² | ― | ||
¹ /kjʊs/
² /ki͜us/
Verbs
Indicative Mood
1st Conjugation
2nd Conjugation
Subjunctive Mood
1st Conjugation
2nd Conjugation
Imperative Mood
Infinitive and Past Participles
Auxilliary Verbs
Estzar (to be)
Hâbeir (to have)
UUienîr (to come)
Articles
Definite Article
| Definite Article | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Nom. sing. | lie | li | |
| Acc. sing. | lou | lus | |
| Gen. sing. | löus | lour | |
| Dat. sing. | löu | lis | |
| Nom. plur. | la | las | |
| Acc. plur. | la | las | |
| Gen. plur. | læs | lour | |
| Dat. plur. | læ | lis | |
Indefinite Article
| Indefinite Article | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Nom. sing. | ûns | ûna | |
| Acc. sing. | ûn | ûna | |
| Gen. sing. | ûnoujs | ûnâjs | |
| Dat. sing. | ûnouî | ûnâî | |
