Proto-Choogo: Difference between revisions

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Line 34: Line 34:
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod. ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod. ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasals || || {{IPA|m}} || || || || || || {{IPA|n}} || || || || || || {{IPA|(ŋ)}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasals || || {{IPA|[m]}} || || || || || || {{IPA|[n]}} || || || || || || {{IPA|(ŋ)}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || <m> || || || || || || <n> || || || || || || <n>
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || <m> || || || || || || <n> || || || || || || <n>
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosives || {{IPA|(p)}} || {{IPA|b}} || || || || || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || || {{IPA|(ɟ)}} || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|ɡ}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosives || {{IPA|(p)}} || {{IPA|[b]}} || || || || || {{IPA|[t]}} || {{IPA|[d]}} || || || || {{IPA|(ɟ)}} || {{IPA|[k]}} || {{IPA|[ɡ]}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <pp> || <nowiki><b></nowiki> || || || || || <t> || <d> || || || || <j> || <k> || <g>
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <pp> || <nowiki><b></nowiki> || || || || || <t> || <d> || || || || <j> || <k> || <g>
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricatives || || || {{IPA|f}} || || || || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|z}} || {{IPA|ʃ}} ||  || {{IPA|(ç)}} || || || || {{IPA|h}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricatives || || || {{IPA|[f]}} || || || || {{IPA|[s]}} || {{IPA|[z]}} || {{IPA|[ʃ]}} ||  || {{IPA|(ç)}} || || || || {{IPA|[h]}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || <f> || || || || <nowiki><s></nowiki> || <z> || <sh> || || <h(y)> || || || || <h>
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || <f> || || || || <nowiki><s></nowiki> || <z> || <sh> || || <h(y)> || || || || <h>
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricates || || || || || || || {{IPA|ts}} || || {{IPA|tʃ}} || {{IPA|dʲʒ}} || ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricates || || || || || || || {{IPA|[ts]}} || || {{IPA|[tʃ]}} || {{IPA|[dʲʒ]}} || ||
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || || <ts> || || <ch> || <j>
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || || <ts> || || <ch> || <j>
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|j}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|[j]}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || || || || || || || <j>
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || || || || || || || <j>
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|l}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|[l]}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || || || <l>
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || || || <l>
Line 70: Line 70:
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Near-front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Near-back ||colspan=2| Back
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Near-front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Near-back ||colspan=2| Back
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || {{IPA|i}} || || || || || || || || {{IPA|(ɯ)}} || {{IPA|u}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || {{IPA|[i]}} || || || || || || || || {{IPA|(ɯ)}} || {{IPA|[u]}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <nowiki><i></nowiki> || || || || || || || || <nowiki><u></nowiki> || <nowiki><u></nowiki>
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <nowiki><i></nowiki> || || || || || || || || <nowiki><u></nowiki> || <nowiki><u></nowiki>
Line 78: Line 78:
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || <nowiki><i></nowiki> || || || || || <nowiki><u></nowiki>
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || <nowiki><i></nowiki> || || || || || <nowiki><u></nowiki>
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High-mid || {{IPA|e}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|(ɤ)}} || {{IPA|o}} ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High-mid || {{IPA|[e]}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|(ɤ)}} || {{IPA|[o]}} ||
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <e> || || || || || || || <o> || <o>
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <e> || || || || || || || <o> || <o>
Line 91: Line 91:
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-low || || ||  
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-low || || ||  
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || || || {{IPA|ä}} || || {{IPA|(ɑ)}} || ||
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || || || {{IPA|[ä]}} || || {{IPA|(ɑ)}} || ||
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || <a> || || <a>
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || <a> || || <a>

Revision as of 11:04, 14 November 2008

This article is a work in progress.
The contents may be tentative, incomplete, inaccurate, in need of elaboration, subject to later revision, or just plain sketchy.

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Proto-Choogo
Spoken in:
Conworld:
Total speakers:
Genealogical classification:
Proto-Choogo
Basic word order:
Morphological type: synthetic
Morphosyntactic alignment:
Writing system:
Created by:
Qwynegold

Proto-Choogo is an a posteriori language based on Japanese. It is the parent language of Shochakbẽ, Teekaabẽ, Ũlyuubẽ, Tosamabẽ, Linkōbẽ, Akabẽ, Tôbẽ, Seebẽ and Yōbẽ.

Phonology

Consonants

Below are approximate tables of the Proto-Choogo's phoneme inventory. Sounds in parenthesis only exist as allophones.

Consonants
Bilabial Labiod. Dental Alveolar Post-alv. Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasals [m] [n] (ŋ)
<m> <n> <n>
Plosives (p) [b] [t] [d] (ɟ) [k] [ɡ]
<pp> <b> <t> <d> <j> <k> <g>
Fricatives [f] [s] [z] [ʃ] (ç) [h]
<f> <s> <z> <sh> <h(y)> <h>
Affricates [ts] [tʃ] [dʲʒ]
<ts> <ch> <j>
Approximants [j]
<j>
Lateral Approximant [l]
<l>

Vowels


Vowels
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
High [i] (ɯ) [u]
<i> <u> <u>
Near-high (ɪ) (ʊ)
<i> <u>
High-mid [e] (ɤ) [o]
<e> <o> <o>
Mid
Low-mid (ɛ)
<e>
Near-low
Low [ä] (ɑ)
<a> <a>

Proto-Choogo has phonemic length for all vowels and the consonants m, n, t, s, ʃ, ts and tʃ. Both /bː/ and /hː/ are realized as [pː]. Nasalization contrast also exists for all vowels.

The syllable structure is (C)V(V)(V)(V)(C).

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