Proto-Choogo: Difference between revisions
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== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
Below are approximate tables of the Proto-Choogo's phoneme inventory. Sounds in parenthesis only exist as allophones. | |||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
<div style="text-align: center;"> | <div style="text-align: center;"> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasals || || {{IPA|m}} || || || || || || {{IPA|n}} || || || || || || {{IPA|(ŋ)}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasals || || {{IPA|m}} || || || || || || {{IPA|n}} || || || || || || {{IPA|(ŋ)}} | ||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || <m> || || || || || || <n> || || || || || || <n> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosives || {{IPA|(p)}} || {{IPA|b}} || || || || || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || || {{IPA|(ɟ)}} || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|ɡ}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosives || {{IPA|(p)}} || {{IPA|b}} || || || || || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || || {{IPA|(ɟ)}} || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|ɡ}} | ||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <pp> || <b> || || || || || <t> || <d> || || || || <j> || <k> || <g> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricatives || || || {{IPA|f}} || || || || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|z}} || {{IPA|ʃ}} || || {{IPA|(ç)}} || || || || {{IPA|h}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricatives || || || {{IPA|f}} || || || || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|z}} || {{IPA|ʃ}} || || {{IPA|(ç)}} || || || || {{IPA|h}} | ||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || <f> || || || || <s> || <z> || <sh> || || <h(y)> || || || || <h> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricates || || || || || || || {{IPA|ts}} || || {{IPA|tʃ}} || {{IPA|dʲʒ}} || || | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricates || || || || || || || {{IPA|ts}} || || {{IPA|tʃ}} || {{IPA|dʲʒ}} || || | ||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || || <ts> || || <ch> || <j> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|j}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|j}} | ||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || || || || || || || <j> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|l}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|l}} | ||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || || || <l> | |||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || {{IPA|i}} || || || || || || || || {{IPA|(ɯ)}} || {{IPA|u}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || {{IPA|i}} || || || || || || || || {{IPA|(ɯ)}} || {{IPA|u}} | ||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <i> || || || || || || || || <u> || <u> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-high || || || {{IPA|(ɪ)}} || || || || || {{IPA|(ʊ)}} || || | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-high || || || {{IPA|(ɪ)}} || || || || || {{IPA|(ʊ)}} || || | ||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || <i> || || || || || <u> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High-mid || {{IPA|e}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|(ɤ)}} || {{IPA|o}} || | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High-mid || {{IPA|e}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|(ɤ)}} || {{IPA|o}} || | ||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <e> || || || || || || || <o> || <o> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || || || || || || || || || | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || || || || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low-mid || {{IPA|(ɛ)}} || || || || || || || || || | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low-mid || {{IPA|(ɛ)}} || || || || || || || || || | ||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <e> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-low || || || | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-low || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || || || {{IPA|ä}} || || {{IPA|(ɑ)}} || || | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || || || {{IPA|ä}} || || {{IPA|(ɑ)}} || || | ||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || <a> || || <a> | |||
|} | |} | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Proto-Choogo has phonemic length for all vowels and the consonants {{IPA|m}}, {{IPA|n}}, {{IPA|t}}, {{IPA|s}}, {{IPA|ʃ}}, {{IPA|ts}} and {{IPA|tʃ}}. Both {{IPA|/bː/}} and {{IPA|/hː/}} are realized as {{IPA|[pː]}}. Nasalization contrast also exists for all vowels. | |||
The syllable structure is (C)V(V)(V)(V)(C). |
Revision as of 10:59, 14 November 2008
Proto-Choogo | |
Spoken in: | |
Conworld: | |
Total speakers: | |
Genealogical classification: |
|
Basic word order: | |
Morphological type: | synthetic |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | |
Writing system: | |
Created by: | |
Qwynegold |
Proto-Choogo is an a posteriori language based on Japanese. It is the parent language of Shochakbẽ, Teekaabẽ, Ũlyuubẽ, Tosamabẽ, Linkōbẽ, Akabẽ, Tôbẽ, Seebẽ and Yōbẽ.
Phonology
Consonants
Below are approximate tables of the Proto-Choogo's phoneme inventory. Sounds in parenthesis only exist as allophones.
Consonants | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||
Nasals | m | n | (ŋ) | |||||||||||||
<m> | <n> | <n> | ||||||||||||||
Plosives | (p) | b | t | d | (ɟ) | k | ɡ | |||||||||
<pp> | <t> | <d> | <j> | <k> | <g> | |||||||||||
Fricatives | f | s | z | ʃ | (ç) | h | ||||||||||
<f> | <z> | <sh> | <h(y)> | <h> | ||||||||||||
Affricates | ts | tʃ | dʲʒ | |||||||||||||
<ts> | <ch> | <j> | ||||||||||||||
Approximants | j | |||||||||||||||
<j> | ||||||||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l | |||||||||||||||
<l> |
Vowels
Vowels | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
High | i | (ɯ) | u | |||||||
Near-high | (ɪ) | (ʊ) | ||||||||
High-mid | e | (ɤ) | o | |||||||
<e> | <o> | <o> | ||||||||
Mid | ||||||||||
Low-mid | (ɛ) | |||||||||
<e> | ||||||||||
Near-low | ||||||||||
Low | ä | (ɑ) | ||||||||
<a> | <a> |
Proto-Choogo has phonemic length for all vowels and the consonants m, n, t, s, ʃ, ts and tʃ. Both /bː/ and /hː/ are realized as [pː]. Nasalization contrast also exists for all vowels.
The syllable structure is (C)V(V)(V)(V)(C).