Proto-West Persian': Difference between revisions

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The short vowel inventory is /i u e ə o a/, the long vowel inventory /iː yː uː eː oː aː/.
The short vowel inventory is /i u e ə o a/, the long vowel inventory /iː yː uː eː oː aː/.


Two distinct types of /eː oː/ are reconstructed for PWP'. Most likely these are /eː oː/ and /ɛː ɔː/, but it remains unclear which are which. An alternate theory proposes /øː ɤː/ insted but with little additional clarification.
Two distinct types of /eː oː/ are reconstructed for PWP'. Most likely these are /eː oː/ and /ɛː ɔː/, but it remains unclear which are which. An alternate theory proposes a roundedness distinction insted with /øː ɤː/, but with little additional clarification.

Revision as of 11:13, 29 September 2008

The branch further divides into the Bustaxoid and Tsonboid languages.

Changes from Proto-Persian'

  • high vowels
    • ɪ ʊ ɪː ʊː → i u əj əw
    • ɪw ɪj ʊj → iw iː uj
  • loss of difthongs in _w
    • k → kʷ / w_C
    • iw → yː
    • ew → e₂ː
    • æw → æː
    • ow → uː
    • əw → o₁ː
  • stop phonation/MOA changes
    • intervocalic lenition: b d → β ð
    • intervocalic voicing: p t k q → b d ɡ ɢ
    • loss of aspiration
      • ʰp ʰt ʰk(ʷ) ʰq → p t k(ʷ) q
      • pʰ tʰ kʰ qʰ → ɸ θ x χ
    • stop clusters with a 2nd voiced member become voiced thruout
  • lo vowels
    • æ ɐ æː ɒː → a ə aː o₂ː
  • development of an initial mutation system from prefixation + partial or total elision of various function words
    • t-mutation: P → B, b d r w j → tw tr tr tw tj, aspirates (??), other consonants unaffected
    • q-mutation: (from Vq)
    • p-mutation: (from pV)
    • w-mutation: (from Vw)
    • null mutation: (from Vh)
    • m-mutation: initial /m/ occurs as syllabic; |mb mw| become /mm/, while |mn md| become /nn/

Intermediate form

Consonants

p t k q
b d ɡ ɡʷ ɢ
ɸ θ s ɬ x χ h
β ð ʁ
m n r l j w

No evidence exists of labialized uvulars.

/ɸ θ x xʷ/ could not occur intervocally, while /β ð/ could only occur there, thereby best being analyzable as allophones of their unvoiced counterparts.

Carrying over from Proto-Persian' was the feature that both nasals could occur before just about any consonants, apparently without any POA assimilation taking place. The existence of a separate, prenasal onglide for the folloing consonant has been proposed.

Vowels

The short vowel inventory is /i u e ə o a/, the long vowel inventory /iː yː uː eː oː aː/.

Two distinct types of /eː oː/ are reconstructed for PWP'. Most likely these are /eː oː/ and /ɛː ɔː/, but it remains unclear which are which. An alternate theory proposes a roundedness distinction insted with /øː ɤː/, but with little additional clarification.