Angrex: Difference between revisions
(let's get this off my hands, too) |
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==Initial dialect features== | ==Initial dialect features== | ||
Note that these features' current geographical distribution does not necessarily limit Ängrex's, since a few of them are still spreding. | Note that these features' current geographical distribution does not necessarily limit Ängrex's, since a few of them are still spreding. We can fairly surely place it within North America, however… | ||
* Whine-wine merger: /ʍ/ merged into /w/. | |||
* Yod-dropping: [[Early Modern English]] /iʊ/ becomes /uː/ (''GOOSE'') if preceded by an initial consonant. Likewise /iʊɹ/ → /ʊɹ/. Typical exceptions, such as ''sugar'', ''sure'', apply. | * Yod-dropping: [[Early Modern English]] /iʊ/ becomes /uː/ (''GOOSE'') if preceded by an initial consonant. Likewise /iʊɹ/ → /ʊɹ/. Typical exceptions, such as ''sugar'', ''sure'', apply. | ||
* The following rhotic vowels are distinguished: /ɪɹ ɛɹ ɜɹ ɑɹ ɔɹ/ (''NEAR SQUARE START NURSE NORTH''). [ɚ] (''LETTER'') is an unstressed allophone of /ɜɹ/. /oɹ/ (''FORCE'') merges | * The following rhotic vowels are distinguished: /ɪɹ ɛɹ ɜɹ ɑɹ ɔɹ/ (''NEAR SQUARE START NURSE NORTH''). [ɚ] (''LETTER'') is an unstressed allophone of /ɜɹ/. /oɹ/ (''FORCE'') merges into /ɔɹ/; /ʊɹ/ ''CURE'' merges varyingly with /ɔɹ/ or the disyllable /uɜɹ/. | ||
* The cot-caught and father-bother mergers apply, i.e. /ɒ ɔː/ both merge into /ɑː/. | * The cot-caught and father-bother mergers apply, i.e. /ɒ ɔː/ both merge into /ɑː/. | ||
* Medial flapping of /t d/ applies. Glottalization does not. | * Medial flapping of /t d/ applies. Glottalization does not. | ||
* The clusters /ns nz/ insert epenthetic /t d/ to become /nts ndz/. | * The clusters /ns nz/ insert epenthetic /t d/ to become /nts ndz/. | ||
* /tj tɹ dj dɹ/ are affricated to /ʧ ʧɹ ʤ ʤɹ/. (Note that affrication of /sj sɹ zj/ is older and applies to all English varieties.) | * /tj tɹ dj dɹ/ are affricated to /ʧ ʧɹ ʤ ʤɹ/. (Note that affrication of /sj sɹ zj/ is older and applies to all English varieties, AFATAK.) | ||
* Coda /d/ is lost after /n l/. | * Coda /d/ is lost after /n l/. | ||
* Collapse to a three-vowel system in final unstressed position: /iː/ (''HAPPY'') becomes /eɪ/ (''FACE''), while /ə ɜɹ/ becomes /ɑː/. /oʊ/ remains. (Phonetically, these are pretty much [e a o].) | * Collapse to a three-vowel system in final unstressed position: /iː/ (''HAPPY'') becomes /eɪ/ (''FACE''), while /ə ɜɹ/ becomes /ɑː/. /oʊ/ remains. (Phonetically, these are pretty much [e a o].) |
Revision as of 05:51, 30 August 2008
A tentativ name for my future Anglic language. May be switched to a geographic-based one eventually.
Owes much to Futurese.
Initial dialect features
Note that these features' current geographical distribution does not necessarily limit Ängrex's, since a few of them are still spreding. We can fairly surely place it within North America, however…
- Whine-wine merger: /ʍ/ merged into /w/.
- Yod-dropping: Early Modern English /iʊ/ becomes /uː/ (GOOSE) if preceded by an initial consonant. Likewise /iʊɹ/ → /ʊɹ/. Typical exceptions, such as sugar, sure, apply.
- The following rhotic vowels are distinguished: /ɪɹ ɛɹ ɜɹ ɑɹ ɔɹ/ (NEAR SQUARE START NURSE NORTH). [ɚ] (LETTER) is an unstressed allophone of /ɜɹ/. /oɹ/ (FORCE) merges into /ɔɹ/; /ʊɹ/ CURE merges varyingly with /ɔɹ/ or the disyllable /uɜɹ/.
- The cot-caught and father-bother mergers apply, i.e. /ɒ ɔː/ both merge into /ɑː/.
- Medial flapping of /t d/ applies. Glottalization does not.
- The clusters /ns nz/ insert epenthetic /t d/ to become /nts ndz/.
- /tj tɹ dj dɹ/ are affricated to /ʧ ʧɹ ʤ ʤɹ/. (Note that affrication of /sj sɹ zj/ is older and applies to all English varieties, AFATAK.)
- Coda /d/ is lost after /n l/.
- Collapse to a three-vowel system in final unstressed position: /iː/ (HAPPY) becomes /eɪ/ (FACE), while /ə ɜɹ/ becomes /ɑː/. /oʊ/ remains. (Phonetically, these are pretty much [e a o].)
The following changes are still best considered phonetic changes that do not disturb the phonological system.
- /æ iː uː ʊ/ → [ɪə ɪj ʏw ʏ]
aspiration development
(t from T is non-aspirated) P > Ph / _P, _C= (aspiration is found before a tautosyllabic consonant) P > 0 / O_# (final stops lost before obstruents) F > 0 / _P (fricativs lost before a stop, non-aspiration survives) ts > th anti-Grassman (2nd of two aspirates in a word deaspirated)
Somewhat later
Two changes that, while common in even contemporary English dialects, should be considered late adoptions in Ängrex on the basis of their effects wrt. aspiration.
- A coda stop is lost before another obstruent. If another voiceless stop precedes, it gains aspiration.
- /θ ð/ become /t d/ in onset position; /f v/ in coda.
labial/liquid chainshift
v > b / _V v > w / V_ w > v/f / C_ r > w / _V 5 > w l > 4 / C_
more vowel shifts
I E V Vw Vj > e & @ u i aU aI eI oI oU > Aw &j ji oj u I@ Ij Y(w) > jA jej jo(w) Or Ar 3r Er Ir > O A @ & j& r= l= n= > A o A~ @{m n N}. > &~
palatalization etc. glide stuff
tSh tS dZ S Z > ts`h ts` dz` s` z` thj tj dj sj zj nj > ts\h ts\ dz\ s\ z\ J jth jt jd js jz jn ditto j > 0 / _l_ _4_ _BLB_ s > s`/ w_
Aw > o w > 0 / _RFX_
various
h > 0 / V_V dz dz` dz\ > z z` z\ (except prenasal)
Orthography
Per IPA, except:
- A digraph with <h> signifies aspiration.
- /j/ is written as ; similarly /w/ as when not in absolute syllable-initial position.
- <c x j> are /tɕ ɕ ʑ/ before an orthographic , /tʂ ʂ ʐ/ elsewhere.
- need to decide if coda position needs a different solution
- <ñ ng> are /ɲ ŋ/.
- The lo vowels are <ä a> = /æ ɑ/.
- or should /æ/ be the unmarked <a>? /ɑ/ could be spelled with something derived from <ah> or <ar> or <aw>.