Xǔngpìng: Difference between revisions
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|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosives || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|pʰ}} || || || || || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|tʰ}} || || || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|kʰ}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosives || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|pʰ}} || || || || || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|tʰ}} || || || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|kʰ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricatives || || || {{IPA|f}} || || || || {{IPA|s}} || || {{IPA|ʃ}} || {{IPA|ʒ}} || || {{IPA|ʐ}} || || || {{IPA|h}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricatives || || || {{IPA|f}} || || || || {{IPA|s}} || || {{IPA|ʃ}} || {{IPA|ʒ}} || {{IPA|ɕ}} || {{IPA|ʐ}} || || || {{IPA|h}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricates || || || || || {{IPA|ts}} || {{IPA|tsʰ}} || {{IPA|tʃ}} || {{IPA|tʃʰ}} || || || {{IPA|tɕ}} || {{IPA|tɕʰ}} {{IPA|dʑ}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricates || || || || || {{IPA|ts}} || {{IPA|tsʰ}} || {{IPA|tʃ}} || {{IPA|tʃʰ}} || || || {{IPA|tɕ}} || {{IPA|tɕʰ}} {{IPA|dʑ}} | ||
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== Orthography == | == Orthography == | ||
The romanization of Xǔngpìng is as follows: | The romanization of Xǔngpìng is as follows: | ||
== | === Xǔngpìng romanization === | ||
<p style="text-align: center;">'''A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z'''</p> | <p style="text-align: center;">'''A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z'''</p> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! A a | ! A a | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | a, ɑ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! Ar ar | |||
| class="IPA" | ɑ˞ | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! B b | ! B b | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | p | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! C c | ! C c | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | tsʰ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! Ch ch | |||
| class="IPA" | tʃʰ | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! D d | ! D d | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | t | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! E e | ! E e | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | e, ə | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! Er er | |||
| class="IPA" | ə˞ | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! F f | ! F f | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | f | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! G g | ! G g | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | k | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! H h | ! H h | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | h | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! I i | ! I i | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | i, ɪ, j | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! J j | ! J j | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | tɕ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! Jh jh | |||
| class="IPA" | ʒ | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! K k | ! K k | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | kʰ, k | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! L l | ! L l | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | l | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! M m | ! M m | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | m | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! N n | ! N n | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | n | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! Ng ng | |||
| class="IPA" | ŋ | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! O o | ! O o | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | o | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! P p | ! P p | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | pʰ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Q q | ! Q q | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | tɕʰ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! R r | ! R r | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | ʐ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! S s | ! S s | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | s | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! Sh sh | |||
| class="IPA" | ʃ | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! T t | ! T t | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | tʰ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! U u | ! U u | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | u, w | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! V v | ! V v | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | (silent) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! W w | ! W w | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | w, (silent) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! X x | ! X x | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | ɕ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! Xh xh | |||
| class="IPA" | dʑ | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Y y | ! Y y | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | j, (silent) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Z z | ! Z z | ||
| class="IPA" | | | class="IPA" | ts | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! Zh zh | |||
| class="IPA" | tʃ | |||
| | |||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 05:25, 30 August 2008
Xǔngpìng Xǔngpìng | |
Spoken in: | |
Conworld: | |
Total speakers: | |
Genealogical classification: |
|
Basic word order: | |
Morphological type: | isolating |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | |
Writing system: | |
Created by: | |
Qwynegold |
Xǔngpìng is an isolating, monosyllabic, tonal language.
Phonology
Consonants | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||
Nasals | m | n | ŋ | |||||||||||||
Plosives | p | pʰ | t | tʰ | k | kʰ | ||||||||||
Fricatives | f | s | ʃ | ʒ | ɕ | ʐ | h | |||||||||
Affricates | ts | tsʰ | tʃ | tʃʰ | tɕ | tɕʰ dʑ | ||||||||||
Approximants | j | |||||||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l |
Vowels | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
High | i | u | ||||||||
Near-high | ʏ | |||||||||
High-mid | e | |||||||||
Mid | ə˞ | o | ||||||||
Low-mid | ||||||||||
Near-low | ||||||||||
Low | a | ɑ˞ |
Orthography
The romanization of Xǔngpìng is as follows:
Xǔngpìng romanization
A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Letter | Pronunciation | |
---|---|---|
A a | a, ɑ | |
Ar ar | ɑ˞ | |
B b | p | |
C c | tsʰ | |
Ch ch | tʃʰ | |
D d | t | |
E e | e, ə | |
Er er | ə˞ | |
F f | f | |
G g | k | |
H h | h | |
I i | i, ɪ, j | |
J j | tɕ | |
Jh jh | ʒ | |
K k | kʰ, k | |
L l | l | |
M m | m | |
N n | n | |
Ng ng | ŋ | |
O o | o | |
P p | pʰ | |
Q q | tɕʰ | |
R r | ʐ | |
S s | s | |
Sh sh | ʃ | |
T t | tʰ | |
U u | u, w | |
V v | (silent) | |
W w | w, (silent) | |
X x | ɕ | |
Xh xh | dʑ | |
Y y | j, (silent) | |
Z z | ts | |
Zh zh | tʃ |