Seuna adjectives: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 35: Line 35:
and  .....  au, o, oi, i, ia, a, ua, u, eu, e, ai  
and  .....  au, o, oi, i, ia, a, ua, u, eu, e, ai  


Not all adjectives come in such pairs. For example  '''mutu''' means "important", the corresponding antonym is  derived. "umutu" means "unimportant".
Not all adjectives come in such pairs. For example  '''mutu''' means "important", the corresponding antonym is  derived. '''umutu''' means "unimportant".


By the way - further alphabetical orders are;-  /b, by, bl, bw/ and  /b, zb, lb, mb/  
By the way - further alphabetical orders are;-  /b, by, bl, bw/ and  /b, zb, lb, mb/  
Line 79: Line 79:
   |align=center| grey  
   |align=center| grey  
   |align=center| '''o?o?'''
   |align=center| '''o?o?'''
  |}
==Inflection of adjectives==
Adjectives receive a siffix to shoe thw comparative and the superlative degree.
{| border=1
  |align=center| big
  |align=center| '''jutu'''
  |align=center| bigger
  |align=center| '''jutun'''
  |align=center| biggest
  |align=center| '''jutundu'''
  |-
  |align=center| hot
  |align=center| '''fema'''
  |align=center| hotter
  |align=center| '''feman'''
  |align=center| hottest
  |align=center| '''femanda'''
  |-
  |align=center| fast
  |align=center| '''saco'''
  |align=center| faster
  |align=center| '''sacon'''
  |align=center| fastest
  |align=center| '''sacondo'''
   |}
   |}


Line 219: Line 192:
   |}
   |}


For antonyms, the "positive" member of a pair is made into a noun which gives the state.  
For antonyms, the "positive" member of a pair is used as a noun of state.  


'''tujus''' = size, bigness
'''tuju''' = size


==Adjectives and nouns together==
==Compounding==


'''jutus kloga''' = size of shoe .... general, big/small/medium etc.
'''jutu kloga''' = size of shoe .... general, big/small/medium etc.
'''klogajutus''' = shoe size .... thinking about a specific measuring system i.e. European, etc. etc.
'''kloganjutu''' = shoe size .... thinking about a specific measuring system i.e. European, etc. etc.


'''jutus poibo''' = size of mountain .... general, big/small/medium etc.
'''jutu poibo''' = size of mountain .... general, big/small/medium etc.
'''poibojutus''' = mountain size .... thinking about a specific measuring system i.e. a monro, etc. etc.
'''poibonjutu''' = mountain size .... thinking about a specific measuring system i.e. a monro, etc. etc.





Revision as of 09:50, 20 June 2008

Adjectives have the form CVCV. The second vowel can be a diphthong.

Antonyms

Many adjectives come in opposite pairs. For example;-

beautiful haue ugly aiho
big jutu small tiji
hot fema cold pona
fast saco slow gade

Each of these pairs have a specific relationship to each other. Each consonant is reflected about "l" and each vowel is reflected about "a".

Alphabetical orders are ;-

@, m, y, j, f, b, g, d, l, c, s, k, p, t, w, n, h

and ..... au, o, oi, i, ia, a, ua, u, eu, e, ai

Not all adjectives come in such pairs. For example mutu means "important", the corresponding antonym is derived. umutu means "unimportant".

By the way - further alphabetical orders are;- /b, by, bl, bw/ and /b, zb, lb, mb/

Colour terms

There are 12 colour terms.

black hau
white ai
red hia
green geu
yellow kio
light blue nela
dark blue nelau
orange suna
brown dunu
pink celai
purple helau
grey o?o?

Adjective made into verbs

Adjectives can be made into verbs by infixes.

big jutu to expand justu to increase jultu
hot fema to heat up fezma to become hot felma
fast saco to accelerate saco to accelerate salco

List of all antonyms

beautiful haue ugly aiho
wide/broad juga narrow tisa
hot fema cold pona
fast saco slow gade
parallel tona perpendicular jema
big jutu small tiji
many kaya few bawa
heavy hubua light ikia
strong yubu weak wiki
soft uje hard hito
high, tall hai low, short au
deep gubu shallow siki
good boi bad keu
exact tiki about jubu
long yau short wai
white ai black hau

For antonyms, the "positive" member of a pair is used as a noun of state.

tuju = size

Compounding

jutu kloga = size of shoe .... general, big/small/medium etc. kloganjutu = shoe size .... thinking about a specific measuring system i.e. European, etc. etc.

jutu poibo = size of mountain .... general, big/small/medium etc. poibonjutu = mountain size .... thinking about a specific measuring system i.e. a monro, etc. etc.


Mid-clusters that are allowed

@ m y j f b g d l c s k p t w n h
s zm zy sf zb zg zd zl sk sp st zw zn sh
l lm ly lj lf lb lg ld lc ls lk lp lt lw ln lh

Index

  1. Introduction to Seuna
  2. Seuna : Chapter 1
  3. Seuna word shape
  4. The script of Seuna
  5. Seuna sentence structure
  6. Seuna pronouns
  7. Seuna nouns
  8. Seuna verbs (1)
  9. Seuna adjectives
  10. Seuna demonstratives
  11. Seuna verbs (2)
  12. Asking a question in Seuna
  13. Seuna relative clauses
  14. Seuna verbs (3)
  15. Methods for deriving words in Seuna
  16. List of all Seuna derivational affixes
  17. Numbers in Seuna
  18. Naming people in Seuna
  19. The Seuna calendar
  20. Seuna units