Dal'qörian nouns: Difference between revisions
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* '''stöndæ'''-''hour'' | * '''stöndæ'''-''hour'' | ||
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==='''Gerunds'''=== | |||
A gerund is the present participle acting as a noun. These are recognizable in the following instances: | |||
'''Non finite clauses'': | |||
* '''''The running''' of the country is an unenviable task.'' | |||
* '''''Walking''' 20 minutes a day is good for the heart''. | |||
''After prepositions'' | |||
* ''I've warned you '''about running''' in the corridor''! | |||
* ''The police warned us '''against going''' into the building''. | |||
'''The verb acting as a subject/bject''' | |||
* ''I like '''swimming'''''. (direct object) | |||
* '''''Swimming''' is fun''. (subject) | |||
'''The gerund preceeded by a genitive''' | |||
* ''We enjoyed '''their singing'''''. |
Revision as of 04:53, 21 April 2008
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Noun forms
There are 5 forms of noun in Dalcurian:
Tangible nouns
These are, with some minor exceptions, nouns that are physical; can be felt, seen and touched. These always end in j (again with some exceptions):
- gadöraj dog
- ádecödrij accessory
- ratäj deer
- ƒosetaj tap
- sáj man
Verb-derivative nouns
These are nouns formed from a verb infinitive and have the characteristic ending ämös:
- amör-to love amörämös-love
- ölegár-to order ölgarämös-order/instruction
- quatésr-to confess quatésrämös-confession
Adjective-derived nouns
These are nouns that are derived from an adjective which have no verbal relative. They take the charactaristic ending ámn:
- nistelæÞ-dejected nistelæÞámn-dejection
- incatröli-lawful incatröliámn-law
- Þravætas-gravitational Þravætasámn-gravity
Stative nouns
These are nouns that give detail as to what someone or something is, such as: profession, religion, nationality etc, and typically take the ending átsi:
- incatrolátsiel-police (this is a plural noun by default)
- reparesenátsi-ambassador
- stæmátsi-anarchist
- Estöna-Estonia Estönátsi-Estonian
- Anglæána-England Anglæánátsi-English
- qaÞolianámn-catholosism qaÞolianátsi-catholic
General nouns
Basically, these are nouns which take no ending, and have no verbal or adjectival relative:
- vönæÞ-address
- ädaquatic-antiquity
- stöndæ-hour
Gerunds
A gerund is the present participle acting as a noun. These are recognizable in the following instances:
'Non finite clauses:
- The running of the country is an unenviable task.
- Walking 20 minutes a day is good for the heart.
After prepositions
- I've warned you about running in the corridor!
- The police warned us against going into the building.
The verb acting as a subject/bject
- I like swimming. (direct object)
- Swimming is fun. (subject)
The gerund preceeded by a genitive
- We enjoyed their singing.