Seuna demonstratives: Difference between revisions
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There are two demonstratives. They are identical to the third person pronouns. | |||
'''dwolo''' = house | |||
'''dwolo na''' = that house(spoken of before) | |||
'''dwolo wa''' = those houses(spoken of before) | |||
For pointing out objects that have not been mentioned before, '''di''' and '''de''' are added. By themselves '''di''' means "here" and '''de''' means "there". | |||
'''dwolo na di''' = this house | |||
'''dwolo wa di''' = thses houses | |||
'''dwolo na de''' = that house | |||
'''dwolo wa de''' = those houses | |||
SA KI NA & KU other demonstratives ?? | SA KI NA & KU other demonstratives ?? | ||
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As - MAN IS THE MEASURE OF ALL THINGS - when these particles are used alone, they have the meanings ;- | As - MAN IS THE MEASURE OF ALL THINGS - when these particles are used alone, they have the meanings ;- | ||
SA = somebody. some SIA = something | SA = somebody. some SIA = something | ||
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TI HU & SA | TI HU & SA | ||
set of particles form a group of word that are connected by usage. | |||
That is, many languages use the same word for two functions. It seems reasonable to assume that the word | That is, many languages use the same word for two functions. It seems reasonable to assume that the word | ||
used for the interrogative function seeped into the indefinite function in some languages and into the indefinite | used for the interrogative function seeped into the indefinite function in some languages and into the indefinite | ||
function in other languages. We have a seperate word for the three functions. | function in other languages. We have a seperate word for the three functions. | ||
relative particles interrogatives indefinites | |||
relative particles interrogatives indefinites | |||
relative particles interrogatives indefinites | |||
TI HU SA | TI HU SA |
Revision as of 00:12, 10 February 2008
There are two demonstratives. They are identical to the third person pronouns.
dwolo = house dwolo na = that house(spoken of before) dwolo wa = those houses(spoken of before)
For pointing out objects that have not been mentioned before, di and de are added. By themselves di means "here" and de means "there".
dwolo na di = this house dwolo wa di = thses houses dwolo na de = that house dwolo wa de = those houses
SA KI NA & KU other demonstratives ??
This set of particles form a logical group.
SA KI NA KU are used for both nouns and verbs. They precede both. For nouns SA KI NA KU have the meaning "some", "no", "that" and "all". For verbs SA KI NA KU have the meaning "sometimes", "never", " --- " and "always". If used singly (for example with a single word reply) they must be immediately followed by the word "do"
As - MAN IS THE MEASURE OF ALL THINGS - when these particles are used alone, they have the meanings ;-
SA = somebody. some SIA = something
KI = nobody KIA = nothing
NA = he, she, it NIA = sequence of events just mentioned, NUA = sequence of events about to be mentioned
KU = everybody KUA = everything
HU = who HUA = what
Note ;- SA = Does not indicate plurality, only indefiniteness. For plurality you must use the word ALKI.
TI HU & SA
set of particles form a group of word that are connected by usage. That is, many languages use the same word for two functions. It seems reasonable to assume that the word used for the interrogative function seeped into the indefinite function in some languages and into the indefinite function in other languages. We have a seperate word for the three functions.
relative particles interrogatives indefinites relative particles interrogatives indefinites relative particles interrogatives indefinites
TI HU SA
When the interrogative conflates with the indefinite, they have to be kept seperate somehow. We must be able to express WHO DID IT and SOMEBODY DID IT. (If the W question is always fronted and "Somebody did it" => "This was done by somebody")
Index
- Introduction to Seuna
- Seuna : Chapter 1
- Seuna word shape
- The script of Seuna
- Seuna sentence structure
- Seuna pronouns
- Seuna nouns
- Seuna verbs (1)
- Seuna adjectives
- Seuna demonstratives
- Seuna verbs (2)
- Asking a question in Seuna
- Seuna relative clauses
- Seuna verbs (3)
- Methods for deriving words in Seuna
- List of all Seuna derivational affixes
- Numbers in Seuna
- Naming people in Seuna
- The Seuna calendar
- Seuna units