Nother/Atlantic

Atlantic

Description

An Indo-European language spoken by the demihumans of Nother.

• Timespan: Modern day.
• Location: Atlantia (Ədləntɛ), a fictional Mediterranean island.

Muke Tever | ✎

Phonology and Orthography

The Atlantic language has twelve vowels: eight short and four long.

	front	central	back
high	i		u
close-mid	e ee		o oo
open-mid	ɛ ɛɛ	ə	ɔ ɔɔ
low		a /ɑ/

Consonants are as follows:

nasal	m	n				ŋ
vl stop	p	t				k
vd stop		d				g
vl fric	f	θ	s	ʃ	sy /ç/	x
vd fric	v b /v/		z	ʒ
sonorant		l	r /ɾ/	y /j/

Accentuation consists of a high or low pitch accent on the first mora of a word.

ont /ònt/ "eye"

sɔrrɛ /sɔ́ɾɾə/ "curse"

For historical reasons, most verbs have high pitch.

Lexicon

• The lexicon as a PDF file, dated 2 May 2004

A

• abɛ [ɑ̀.və] adj. indecl. second; other.
• absɛ [ɑ́p.sə] n. the depths of the sea; the most intense or profound part. —Greek ἀβυσσός.
• adə [ɑ.də] postp. to, towards.
• afɔrivɛ [ɑ̀.fə.ɾí.və] v. uncover. (aor: -va) afrere [ɑ́f.ɾə.ɾe] n. uncovering, revelation.
• afʃɛr [ɑ́f.ʃəɾ] adj. after, farther. aftam adj. last, farthest.
• afɔ [ɑ.fə] postp. from.
• afɔlivɛ [ɑ̀.fə.lí.və] v. unfold, open. (aor: -va)
• agməvɛ [ɑ̀ŋ.mə.vɛ́] v. arrive. (aor: -va) agməre n. arrival.
• Alpes [ôː.pəs] n. the Alps.
• Amerika [ɑ̀.mə.ɾí.kə] n. America. Amerikɛk adj. American.
• amne [ɑ́m.nə] n. name. amnifisre n. autograph, signature.
• an- [ɑ̀n] pref. again, re-.
• aŋɛʒʒɛsvɛ [ɑ̀.ŋəʒ.ʒɛ́s.və] v. adapt. (aor: -va) aŋɛʒʒɛsre n. adaptation.
• arklɛ [ɑ́rk.lə] n. farmer.
• aʃɛnkre [ɑ̀.ʃən.kɾé] n. accident.
• aʃvɛ [ɑ́ʃ.və] v. eat. (aor: -va) aʃre n. eating, meal.
• aθɔŋtivɛ [ɑ̀θ.əŋ.tí.və] v. direct, aim, address. aθɔŋtire n. address, direction.
• Australia [ɑ̌u̯s.tɾə.li.ə] n. Australia. —Spanish Australia.
• autɔbus [ɑ̂u̯.tə.bus] n. bus. —Spanish autobús.

B

• balkonɛ [vɑ̀l.kə.nɛ́] n. balcony. —Italian balcone.
• banana [vɑ̀.nə.nɑ] n. banana. —Spanish banana.
• baŋkɔ [vɑ́ŋ.kə] n. bank. —Spanish banco.
• beevɛ [vêːv] v. proclaim. (aor: bok)
• bɛr [vɛ́ɾ] v. carry. (aor: bɛss) bərtɛ ppl. carried, borne.
• bɛkəglɛ [vɛ̀.kəɡ.lɛ́] n. bicycle.
• bɛsɔrt [vɛ̀.sɔɾt] n. cracker.
• bəble [və̀v.lə] n. book. —Greek βύβλος.
• bərkʃɛ [və̀ɾk.ʃə] adj. sharp.
• bəʃʃe [və́ʃ.ʃə] n. nature, habit, custom.
• bisikleta [ví.sək.le.tə] n. bicycle. —Spanish bicicleta.
• blɛvɛ [vlɛ̀.və] n. flower.
• bləgrɛ [vlə̀ɡ.əɾ] adj. shiny.
• bləŋne [vlə́ŋ.nə] n. blight. bləŋdrɛ adj. blighted.
• blɔkivɛ [vlɔ́.kə.vɛ] v. shine. (aor: bɔɔkisva) blɔkʃɔʃʃ adj. shining.
• blukɛ [vlù.kə] n. shine, incandescence.
• boonʒe [vôːnd.ʒə] n. bathroom, restroom.
• bɔŋɛ [vɔ̀.ŋə] n. sick person.
• briʃvɛ [vɾíʃ.və] v. do, fashion, make. (aor: brɛʃva) əstɛ ppl. done, made. briʃʃe n. creator.
• brostər [vròs.təɾ] n. brother. brotre n. fraternity, brotherhood.

D

• dənnɛ [də̀n.nə] n. bench.
• dɔmɛ [dɔ̀.mə] n. house.
• dɔɔlɛ [dɔ̌ːl] n. window.
• dɔɔnɛ [dɔ̌ːn] n. thing.
• dɔrt ppl. of ʃkreevɛ.
• dɔrʒo [dɔ́ɾ.ʒə] n. door. dɔrʒɔs pl.
• dramte [dɾɑ́mp.tə] n. drama, play. —Greek δρᾶμα.
• dveegvɛ [dvêː.ɡvə] v. include. (aor: -va)

E

• eene [êːn] n. morning.
• eevɛ [êːv] v. praise. (aor: ogva)
• exne [éx.nə] n. shame. —Greek αἰσχύνη.
• elektrɔnik [é.lək.tɾɔ.nək] adj. electronic. —Spanish electrónico.
• ellɛ [él.lə] n. cat, feline. —Greek αἴλουρος.
• ensalada [ént.sə.lɑ.də] n. salad. —Spanish ensalada.

Ɛ

• ɛɛʒ [ɛ̂ʒ] adj. profound, deep.
• ɛgʒɛsvɛ [ɛ́ɡ.ʒəs.vɛ] v. terminate. (aor: -va)
• ɛxrəstɔ [ɛ́x.ɾəs.tɔ] interj. thanks, thank you. —Greek εὐχαριστέω.
• ɛliʒoo [ɛ́.lə.ʒoː] v. be gracious, show mercy. —Greek ἔλεος.
• ɛlpsvɛ [ɛ́lp.svə] v. hope for, expect. (aor: ɛlps) —Greek ἐλπίζω.
• ɛlvɛ [ɛ́l.və] n. oil. —Greek ἔλαιϝον.
• ɛmʒɛn [ɛ́m.ʒən] n. arrangement, order.
• ɛnsvɛ [ɛ́ns.və] v. reach. (aor: ɛnst)
• Ɛŋglɛk [ɛ́ŋ.ɡlɛk] adj. English.
• ɛr [ɛɾ] v. am.

	sg	du	pl
1p	ɛr	ɛsvɛdə	ɛmmɛdə
2p	ɛsɛ		ɛzvɛ
3p	ɛst		ɛrtɛ

• ɛʃ [ɛ́ʃ] v. say. (aor: ɛst)

	sg	du	pl
1p	ɛʃ	iʃvɛdə	iʃmɛdə
2p	ɛst		izvɛ
3p	ɛst		istɛ

• ɛtʃɛsvɛ [ɛ́t.ʃəs.vɛ] v. supply. (aor: -va)
• Ɛvrupɛ [ɛ́v.ɾə.pɛ] n. Europe. Ɛvrupɛk adj. European. —Greek Εὐρώπη.

Ə

əbbɛrvɛ [ə̀v.vər.vɛ́] v. discard, leave behind, drop. (aor: -va) Ədləntɛ [ə́d.lən.tɛ] n. Atlantia. —Greek Ἄτλας. əfkerʒe [ə̀f.kəɾ.ʒé] n. due and proper time. —Greek εὐκαιρία. əxrɛstʃe [ə́x.ɾəst.ʃe] n. thanksgiving. —Greek εὐχαριστία. əlve [ə̀l.və] n. overcast sky. əmbɔ [ə̀m.və] adj. both. əmres [ə̀mb.ɾəs] adv. daily. ənde [ə̀n.də] n. water. əntɛ [ə̀n.tə] n. year. əŋgeevɛ [ə̀ŋ.ɡe.vɛ́] v. attempt. (aor: əŋgoosa) əŋkɛ [ə̀ŋ.kə] n. hook. əpveevɛ [ə̀p.ve.vɛ́] v. sprout. (aor: -va) ərrɛ [ə̀ɾ.ɾə] n. field, farm. əʃgɛmvɛ [ə̀ʃ.ɡəm.vɛ́] v. overstep, transgress, trespass. (aor: -va) əʃgəʃʃe n. transgress, trespass. əŋʃɛ [ə̀ŋk.ʃə] n. goal, target, destination. əstɛ ppl. of briʃvɛ.

F

’f suff. genitive marker. fɛlʒe [fɛ́l.ʒə] v. fill. (aor: plɛk, pli-) fɛrɛ [fɛ̀.ɾə] adj. close, nigh. (comp: fɛrɔʃrɛ, sup: fɛrɔtmɛ) fɛrfooʃre [fɛ́ɾ.foʃ.ɾe] n. perfection. fɛrfooʃras adv. perfectly. fɛtɛ [fɛ̀.tə] n. bread. fɛtivɛ v. bake. (aor: -va) fɛtostər n. baker. fəŋtɛ [fə̀ŋk.tə] adj. all. fəssɛ [fə̀s.sə] adj. beautiful. fəstre [fə̀s.təɾ] n. father. filvɛ [fíl.və] v. read. (aor: -va) firvɛ [fíɾ.və] v. try. (aor: fɛrva) fire n. try, attempt. fisvɛ [fís.və] v. write. (aor: fesva) fisre n. writing, inscription. fistre n. author. foobɛ [fôːv] adj. many. fool [fôːl] n. plain, field. footam [fôː.təm] adj. most. fostər [fós.təɾ] n. food. fɔɔdɔ [fɔ̂.də] n. estate. —Spanish feudo. fɔɔlɛ [fɔ̌ːl] n. bottle, flask. furtmɛ [fúɾ.mə] adj. first; earliest.

G

gɛdvɛ [ɡɛ́d.və] v. want. (aor: gest) gɛmvɛ [ɡɛ́m.və] v. come. (aor: -vɑ) gatɛ ppl. come, arrived. gəfʃe [ɡə́f.ʃə] n. host. gəftɔʃʃ n. hosting, booking. gəftɛt ppl. of gɔftivɛ. gəʃʃe [ɡə́ʃ.ʃə] n. stranger. gəʃʃe [ɡə́ʃ.ʃə] n. step. glumɛ [ɡlù.mə] n. joy. glumkɛ adj. happy, joyful. goone [gôːn] n. woe, grief. gɔdʒɛl [ɡɔ́d.ʒəl] n. measure, quality. gɔftive [ɡɔ́f.tə.vɛ] v. be a host, entertain. (aor: gɔftos) gəftɛt ppl. hosted, booked. gɔfteere n. entertainment. -gve suff. place name suffix.

H

halɛɛ [ɑ́.lɛ] interj. hello! hamartʃe [ɑ̀.məɾt.ʃé] n. sin. —Greek ἁμαρτία. he [e] pron. pers. 3p. həs gen. hɛkrɛ [ɛ́k.əɾ] n. law. hɛnɛ [ɛ̀.nə] n. old. hɛʃvɛ [ɛ́ʃ.və] v. have, own. (aor: hest) hɛʃre n. possession, ownership. hɛθ [ɛθ] adj. such. həmmɛ [ə̀m.mə] n. setup. hmerɛ [mé.ɾə] adj. wonderful. hoone [ɔ̂ːn] n. sun. hɔdne [ɔ́d.nə] n. office, post. hɔdnor n. office, study. hɔmlodʒe [ɔ́mb.ləd.ʒe] n. confession, acknowledgement. —Greek ὁμολογία. hɔmɛ [ɔ̀.mə] adj. same. hɔŋtivɛ [ɔ́ŋ.tə.vɛ] v. send. (aor: hɛrʃva) hɔŋtire n. mission. hɔŋʃte n. mail, post. hɔɔlɛ [ɔ̌ːl] n. seat, chair. hurləgɛɛ [úɾ.lə.gɛː] n. clock. —Greek ὡρολόγιον.

X

xɔle [xɔ̀.lə] n. school. —Greek σχολή.

I

idʒuvɛ [íd.ʒə.vɛ] v. kythe, communicate telepathically. (aor: vodva) ifʃɛ [íf.ʃə] adj. social, friendly. ikɛ [ì.kə] n. cure, remedy. ikstre n. healer, doctor. igivɛ [í.ɡə.vɛ] v. heal. (aor: ikva) imfekʃɔn [ím.fək.ʃɔn] n. infection. —Spanish infección. imne [ím.nə] n. spirit. inɛ [ì.nə] adj. num. one. inɔθ [ì.nəθ] adv. only. Iroland [ì.ɾə.lɑ́nd] n. Ireland. irvɛ [íɾ.və] v. revere. (aor: is, part: irʃe) isvɛ [ís.və] v. bring. (aor: -va) Italia [ì.tə.lí.ə] n. Italy. —Spanish Italia.

K

kaʃɛs [kɑ̀.ʃəs] pron. interrog. how much? katlɛmte [kɑ́t.ləmp.te] n. hotel, inn. —Greek κατάλυμα. kɛ [kɛ] conj. and (between nouns). kɛdə [kɛ́.də] pron. interrog. what? kɛg [kɛ́ɡ] pron. interrog. why? kɛrʒɛ [kɛ́ɾ.ʒə] n. mister, sir. kr. abbrev. —Greek κύριος. kɛs [kɛ́s] pron. interrog. who? kəg [kəɡ] postp. among, with, between. kəglɛ [kə̀ɡ.lə] n. wheel. kəmmɛ [kə̀m.mə] n. cat. kəmpɛ [kə̀m.pə] n. corner. kəŋkɛg [kə̀ŋ.kəɡ] pron. whyever. kəŋkɔg [kə̀ŋ.kəɡ] pron. when, whenever. kəskɛs [kə̀s.kəs] pron. who, whoever. kətxɛdə [kə̀t.xə.də́] pron. what, whatever. kəʒʒɛ [kə̀ʒ.ʒə] pron. interrog. where? kəʒʒɛʒkɛ [kə̀ʒ.ʒəʒ.kɛ́] v. total, put together. kikɛ [kì.kə] pron. where, wherever. kilɛ [kì.lə] adj. far, distant. kiyɔθ [kì.jɔθ] pron. interrog. how? koonʒe [kôːnd.ʒə] n. hill. kɔg [kɔ́ɡ] pron. interrog. when? kɔgmɛr [kɔ́ŋ.məɾ] n. gathering, convention. kɔle [kɔ̀.lə] n. the distance; the dreamtime. kɔnʃertɔ [kɔ̀nt.ʃəɾ.tɔ́], [kən.ʃéɾ.tə] n. concert. —Spanish concierto. kɔŋidʒuvɛ [kɔ̀.ŋəd.ʒú.və] v. commune. (aor: kɔvodva) kɔŋidore n. communion. kɔŋŋɔdne [kɔ̀ŋ.ŋəd.né] n. organization, company. kɔɔnɛ [kɔ̂ːn] n. artist, artisan, maker. kɔtsye [kɔ́t.çə] n. car. —Spanish coche. kr. abbrev. for kɛrʒɛ. kθɛmtɛ [kθɛ́mp.tə] n. creature. —Greek κτίσμα. kufre [kú.fəɾ] n. kitchen.

L

laxɛ [lɑ̀.xə] n. lake. latɛn [lɑ̀.tən] adj. Hispanic. ləknɛ [lə̀k.nə] n. lamp. —Greek λύχνος. ləmde [lə̀m.də] n. light, torch. —Greek λαμπάς. ləŋkʃe [lə́ŋk.ʃə] n. doorbell. lihne [lîːn] n. moss, lichen. —Greek λειχήν. livɛ [lí.və] v. get, acquire. (aor: lɛk, li-) liʒɔnt [lì.ʒənt] n. lion —Greek λέων. lunn [lún] n. lantern.

M

martruvɛ [mɑ́ɾ.tɾə.vɛ] v. testify. (aor: marts-) —Greek μαρτυρέω. meevɛ [mêːv] v. can, know how (aor: mass) mɛltɛ [mɛ́l.tə] n. honey. mɛŋʒvɛ [mɛ́ŋɡ.ʒvə] v. pay attention, mind. (aor: mɛst, mist-) məŋʒre n. attention. mɛʃɛ [mɛ̀.ʃə] adj. large. mɛθa [mɛ̀.θə] postp. with. məŋtɛ [mə̀ŋk.tə] adj. certain, particular, individual. məʃrɛ [mə́ʃ.əɾ] adj. main, principal. məʃve [mə́ʃ.və] adj. short. miyoŋt [mì.jəŋt] n. cat, kitty. morɛ [mò.ɾə] adj. proper. mɔre [mɔ̀.ɾə] n. moss. mɔrʒe [mɔ́ɾ.ʒə] n. sea. mɔst [mɔ́st] adv. soon, quickly.

N

nadur [nɑ̀.dəɾ] n. nature. —Latin natura. nənne [nə̀n.nə] n. language. ne [ne] adv. not. nɛ [nɛ] postp. in, within. nɛbre [nɛ́.vəɾ] n. heaven. nɛktxɛdə [nɛ́k.txə.də] adj. none whatever. nɛgməvɛ [nɛ́ŋ.mə.vɛ] v. enter. nɛgmɛr n. entry, admission. nɛmvɛ [nɛ́m.və] v. distribute, give out. (aor: nis) nɛmʃe n. part, portion. nɛvɛ [nɛ̀.və] conj. nor. nəlle [nə̀l.lə] n. claw. nəs [nəs] pron. 1pl.; adj. our. nəʃʃe [nə̀ʃ.ʃə] n. night. ninsvɛ [níns.və] v. approach. (aor: ninst) niŋʃe [níŋk.ʃə] adv. none. nortɛ [nóɾ.tə] n. smell, scent. noʃvɛ [nóʃ.və] v. smell, sniff. (aor: norva) nurivɛ [nú.ɾə.vɛ] v. scent. (aor: nɛndrəva)

Ŋ

ŋɛʒʒɛsvɛ [ŋɛ́ʒ.ʒəs.vɛ] v. fit. (aor: -va)

O

oge [ò.ɡə] n. prayer. ogive v. pray. (aor: ogs) ogre [óg.ɾə] n. praise. ole [ò.lə] n. hall. —Greek αὐλή. omər [ó.mər] n. day. ont [ònt] n. eye. ontʃo du. ookoo [ôː.ko] n. alcohol. —Arabic الكحل. ooʒəbər [ǒː.ʒə.vəɾ] n. algebra. —Arabic الجبر.

Ɔ

ɔfrɔt [ɔ́f.ɾət] adj. elegant, choice, select. ɔkʃɛr [ɔ́k.ʃəɾ] n. wisdom. ɔpera [ɔ́.pə.ɾɑ] n. opera. —Spanish ópera. ɔrbɛ [ɔ̀ɾ.və] n. ceiling. ɔrivɛ [ɔ́.ɾə.vɛ] v. buy. (aor: vorva) ɔsɛ [ɔ̀.sə] n. hook. ɔsiʃʃe [ɔ̀.səʃ.ʃé] n. death. ɔʃivɛ [ɔ́.ʃə.vɛ] v. revive, refresh, enliven. (aor: voʃva) ɔʃlɛ [ɔ́ʃ.lə] n. alley.

P

pədre [pə̀d.ɾə] n. rock. —Greek πέτρη. pərgɛ [pə̀ɾ.ɡə] n. castle. —Greek πύργος. plantʃoo [plɑ́nt.ʃo] v. wander. (aor: plantos) —Greek πλάνης. pləmme [plə̀m.mə] n. down, feathers. pləmmɛ [plə̀m.mə] n. pen. prəʃʃɛ [pɾə̀ʃ.ʃə] postp. around, about. primabera [prí.mə.vɛ.ɾə] n. spring. —Spanish primavera. prisvɛ [pɾís.və] v. ask. (aor: prɛsva) prɔ [pɾɔ] postp. through. prɔsɛ [pɾɔ̀.sə] n. petition, request. pθənne [pθə̀n.nə] n. trail, footstep. —Greek πτέρνη.

R

ree [ɾêː] n. matter, affair. reɔs pl. reeʒ [ɾêːʒ] n. source, fount. restaurante [ɾés.təu̯.ɾɑn.tə] n. restaurant. —Spanish restaurante. rɛʃe [ɾɛ̀.ʃə] n. king. rore [ɾó.ɾə] n. space, room. rɔgat [ɾɔ̀.ɡət] n. welcome. rɔmɔm [ɾɔ̀.məm] n. good favor, good will. rɔte [ɾɔ̀.tə] n. ball. rɔtaʃʃ n. balloon. rumkɛ [ɾúm.kə] adj. roomy, spacious.

S

sɛlfivɛ [sɛ́l.fə.vɛ] v. help. (aor: sɛlfva) sɛŋɔ [sɛ̀.ŋə] adv. now. səŋtɛ [sə̀ŋk.tə] adj. holy. sərʒe [sə̀ɾ.ʒə] n. heart. səʒʒe [sə̀ʒ.ʒə] n. rank. sikvɛ [sík.və] v. rain. (aor: sis) sikre n. rain. sire [sí.rə] adj. blue-green. sivɛ [sí.və] v. control. (aor: ʃɛss) skɔtɛ [skɔ̀.tə] n. darkness, shade. slore [sló.ɾə] n. report, fame, news. sneevɛ [snêːv] v. know, be acquainted with. (aor: snɔs, snus-) sɔfre [sɔ́f.əɾ] n. bedroom. sɔme [sɔ̀.mə] n. land, earth, ground. sɔne [sɔ̀.nə] n. dog. sɔɔmɛ [sɔ̂ːm] n. psalm. —Greek ψαλμός. sɔrrɛ [sɔ́ɾ.ɾə] n. curse. sɔrt [sɔ́ɾt] n. loaf; dough. stəʃʃe [stə̀ʃ.ʃə] n. status, standing. stɔle [stɔ̀.lə] n. shirt. —Greek στολή. strɛfʒe [stɾɛ́f.ʒə] n. table. strɛŋgvɛ [stɾɛ́ŋɡ.və] v. stop motion, arrest. (aor: stregva) strɔbɛ [stɾɔ̀.və] n. building. syel [çèl] n. creature.

Ʃ

ʃe [ʃe] pron. pers. 2sg. ʃəs gen. ʃɛlle [ʃɛ́l.lə] n. smile. ʃɛmbivɛ [ʃɛ́m.və.vɛ] v. bite. (aor: -va) ʃend [ʃénd] n. winter. ʃɛŋkɛ [ʃɛ́ŋ.kə] v. happen; become. (aor: ﷓ka) ʃɛnkɛr n. birth. ʃɛnkre n. event. ʃɛrivɛ [ʃɛ́.ɾə.vɛ] v. rot. (aor: ʃɛrsva) ʃɛre n. rot, decay. ʃɛstvɛ [ʃɛ́st.və] v. stand. (aor: stok) ʃəmbɛ [ʃə̀m.və] n. tooth. ʃəŋtɛ [ʃə̀ŋk.tə] adj. stressed, strained. ʃəŋgʒɛ [ʃə́ŋɡ.ʒə] n. ensign. ʃərtɛ [ʃə̀ɾ.tə] n. yard, garden. ʃire [ʃì.ɾə] n. hunger. ʃivɛ [ʃí.və] v. speak. (aor: gest) ʃkreevɛ [ʃkɾêːv] v. do, perform. (aor: ʃkro) dɔrt ppl. done, performed. ʃonɛ [ʃò.nə] n. song. music. ʃɔgɛ [ʃɔ̀.ɡə] n. soldier. ʃɔlive [ʃɔ́.lə.vɛ] v. gladden, make happy. (aor: ʃɛlva)

T

taksi [tɑ́k.sə] n. taxi. —Spanish taxi. telefɔnɔ [tè.lə.fɔ́.nə], [tə.lé.fə.nɔ] n. telephone. —Spanish teléfono. tɛg [tɛɡ] pron. dem. therefore təmme [tə̀m.mə] pro. dem. this, that. (pl: toos, gen: tɔs, gen. pl. tirog) tərfʒe [tə̀ɾf.ʒə] n. animal. təstɛs [tə̀s.təs] pron. dem. anyone. tren [tɾén] n. train, locomotive. —Spanish tren.

U

une [ù.nə] n. hnau, person, sapient creature unɛ [ù.nə] adj. empty. urive [ú.ɾə.vɛ] v. preach, lecture. ureere n. lecture, sermon.

V

vee [vêː] n. hand. veeo du. veeos pl. veevɛ [vêːv] v. lack. (aor: ɔɔs) veeʃʃe n. lack, need. veivɛ [vêjv] v. hunt. (aor: voisa) veivor n. the hunt. vɛ [vɛ] conj. or. vɛlrɔθ [vɛ́ld.ɾəθ] adv. rather. vɛntɛ [vɛ́n.tə] n. friend. vɛrve [vɛ́ɾ.və] adj. good. (comp: vəʒrɛ, sup: vəʒmɛ) vɛrʒiʃʃe n. benefit. vɛrvomər interj. hello, good day. vɛrveene interj. hello, good morning. vɛʃrɛ [vɛ́ʃ.ɾə] adj. strong, intense. vɛʒʒivɛ [vɛ́ʒ.ʒə.vɛ] v. look at. (aor: voʒis) vərdɛ [və̀ɾ.də] n. word. viknɛ [vík.nə] adj. hunting. vinɛ [vì.nə] n. wine. viŋe [vì.ŋə] n. love.

Y

yagvɛ [jɑ́ɡ.və] v. worship. (aor: yast, part: yagʃe) yakθɛ ppl. worshipped. yagre n. worship. yeevɛ [jêːv] v. live. (aor: gɛgsva, part: yeeʃʃe) yəmmuθ [jə̀m.məθ] conj. so as to, in order to, because yəʃʃo [jə̀ʃ.ʃə] conj. like. yəʃʃeenɛ adv. alike. yəʒʒɛ [jə̀ʒ.ʒə] pro. dem. here. Yoonɛ [jôːn] pr. n. John. —Greek Ιωαννης. yoosɛ [jôːs] n. child, youth, young person. yɔbivɛ [jɔ́.və.vɛ] v. fuck. yɔbe interj. fuck! yɔθɛ [jɔ̀.θə] n. life. yɔʒrə [jɔ́ʒ.ɾə] adj. free, public. yure [ʒù.ɾə] n. time, hour; season. yuros [ʒù.ɾəs] conj. until.

Z

zvodve [zvód.və] n. sweet. zvoftɛ [zvóf.tə] n. pastry. zvosɔlle [zvò.səl.lé] n. cookie. zvosɔrt [zvò.səɾt] n. cake.

Ʒ

ʒeʃɛ [ʒè.ʃə] n. wall. ʒeʃʃɛ adj. walled. ʒeʃivɛ v. to wall. ʒeʃrɛ adj. walled, enclosed. ʒevɛ [ʒé.və] n. God. ʒɛdkɛ [ʒɛ́d.kə] v. give. (aor: dɔk, du-) ʒɛstivɛ [ʒɛ́s.tə.vɛ] v. greet. (aor: ʒɛstsa) ʒɛʒkɛ [ʒɛ́ʒ.kə] v. put. (aor: jɛk, ji-) ʒifʃe [ʒíf.ʃə] n master, sir, Mr. ʒfʃ. abbrev. ʒike [ʒì.kə] n. place, location. ʒinte [ʒín.tə] n. miss, lady, Mrs. ʒnt. abbrev. ʒomb [ʒómb] adj. deep.