Proto-Pinnic Vocabulary

This template shows the number and English for each word on the Swadesh List.

Because of width limitations only a small number of languages can be shown on a single page. This template can be used as a basis for illustrating further languages.

PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS PAGE. THIS IS A TEMPLATE ONLY. SEE Swadesh List FOR A LISTING OF SPECIFIC SWADESH LISTS (OR TO ADD NEW ONES THERE).

№	English	Lang1	Lang2	Lang3	Lang4	Lang5	Lang6	Lang7	Lang8
1	I	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
2	thou (singular)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
3	he	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
4	we	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
5	you (plural)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
6	they	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
7	this	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
8	that	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
9	here	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
10	there	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
11	who	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
12	what	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
13	where	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
14	when	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
15	how	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
16	not	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
17	all	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
18	many	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
19	some	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
20	few	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
21	other	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
22	one	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
23	two	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
24	three	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
25	four	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
26	five	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
27	big	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
28	long	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
29	wide	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
30	thick	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
31	heavy	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
32	small	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
33	short	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
34	narrow	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
35	thin	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
36	woman	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
37	man (male)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
38	person	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
39	child (a youth)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
40	wife	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
41	husband	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
42	mother	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
43	father	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
44	animal	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
45	fish	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
46	bird	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
47	dog	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
48	louse	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
49	snake	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
50	worm	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
51	tree	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
52	forest	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
53	stick (of wood)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
54	fruit	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
55	seed	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
56	leaf	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
57	root	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
58	bark (of tree)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
59	flower	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
60	grass	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
61	rope	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
62	skin (of a person)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
63	meat (as in flesh)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
64	blood	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
65	bone	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
66	fat (noun)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
67	egg	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
68	horn	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
69	tail	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
70	feather (rather not down)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
71	hair	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
72	head	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
73	ear	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
74	eye	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
75	nose	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
76	mouth	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
77	tooth (rather not molar)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
78	tongue	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
79	fingernail	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
80	foot	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
81	leg	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
82	knee	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
83	hand	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
84	wing	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
85	belly	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
86	guts	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
87	neck	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
88	back	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
89	breast	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
90	heart	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
91	liver	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
92	to drink	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
93	to eat	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
94	to bite	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
95	to suck	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
96	to spit	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
97	to vomit	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
98	to blow (as wind)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
99	to breathe	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
100	to laugh	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
101	to see	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
102	to hear	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
103	to know (a fact)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
104	to think	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
105	to smell (sense odor)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
106	to fear	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
107	to sleep	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
108	to live	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
109	to die	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
110	to kill	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
111	to fight	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
112	to hunt (transitive)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
113	to hit	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
114	to cut	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
115	to split	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
116	to stab (or stick)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
117	to scratch (an itch)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
118	to dig	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
119	to swim	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
120	to fly	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
121	to walk	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
122	to come	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
123	to lie (as on one's side)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
124	to sit	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
125	to stand	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
126	to turn (change direction)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
127	to fall (as in drop)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
128	to give	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
129	to hold (in one's hand)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
130	to squeeze	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
131	to rub	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
132	to wash	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
133	to wipe	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
134	to pull	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
135	to push	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
136	to throw	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
137	to tie	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
138	to sew	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
139	to count	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
140	to say	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
141	to sing	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
142	to play	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
143	to float	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
144	to flow	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
145	to freeze	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
146	to swell	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
147	sun	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
148	moon	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
149	star	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
150	water	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
151	to rain	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
152	river	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
153	lake	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
154	sea (as in ocean)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
155	salt	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
156	stone	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
157	sand	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
158	dust	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
159	earth (as in soil)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
160	cloud	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
161	fog	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
162	sky	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
163	wind (as in breeze)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
164	snow	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
165	ice	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
166	smoke	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
167	fire	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
168	ashes	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
169	to burn (intransitive)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
170	road	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
171	mountain	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
172	red	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
173	green	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
174	yellow	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
175	white	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
176	black	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
177	night	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
178	day (daytime)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
179	year	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
180	warm (as in weather)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
181	cold (as in weather)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
182	full	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
183	new	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
184	old	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
185	good	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
186	bad	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
187	rotten (as, a log)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
188	dirty	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
189	straight	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
190	round	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
191	sharp (as a knife)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
192	dull (as a knife)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
193	smooth	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
194	wet	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
195	dry (adjective)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
196	right (correct)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
197	near	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
198	far	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
199	right (side)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
200	left (side)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
201	at	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
202	in	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
203	with (accompanying)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
204	and	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
205	if	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
206	because	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
207	name	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]

Tb. āraq blossoming, flowering, Tbl. arq, Mny. araq; Uo. ārāq idem; Ppu. haorac, Hqr. uaraq
hank- the tongue (also, language), Tbl. hongmas, Mny. onka Ppu. haong, Bnv. aęicće "handle of a cutting tool"
ō night, nighttime, Tbl., Mny. o, Hqr. uey
ōqās, ōqsā crag, sea cliff, ridge, Tbl. oqas "chalk," Mny. aug̊a "sea cliff," Ppu. hocah "sea pillar," Hqr. uoqsa "fjord," Bnv. vaeiha "rock face"
qoɸsa a shark, sea monster ? Tbl., qospa Mny. qosep, "sea monster," Qbs. qɔχsɒ ? "to swim in the sea," Ppu. kos, "dogfish," Hqr. qovsuo "goblin shark," qovsuoz "the Qobsuot people," Bnv. kvaeibiŕ "river hag"