Hemackle: Difference between revisions
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There is no agreement in the literature regarding the precise articulation of /w/ and /gh/ (when realized as an approximant). The dispute lies in whether or not the sound may be considered a ''labialized'' velar approximant, or a true labiovelar one. Although the complex historical relationship between Proto-Germanic *<s>''ɡ''</s> and <w> seems to imply a labialized velar approximant, in the present language both [ɰʷ] ( [w] ) and [ɰ͡β̞] ''may'' be heard in dialect, and so to avoid confusion the authors have chosen to use the graph <ɰʷ> in describing this sound. | There is no agreement in the literature regarding the precise articulation of /w/ and /gh/ (when realized as an approximant). The dispute lies in whether or not the sound may be considered a ''labialized'' velar approximant, or a true labiovelar one. Although the complex historical relationship between Proto-Germanic *<s>''ɡ''</s> and <w> seems to imply a labialized velar approximant, in the present language both [ɰʷ] ( [w] ) and [ɰ͡β̞] ''may'' be heard in dialect, and so to avoid confusion the authors have chosen to use the graph <ɰʷ> in describing this sound. | ||
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<div style="text-align: center;"> | <div style="text-align: center;"> | ||
{|border=1 align= | {|border=1 align=left cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width={{{width|50%}}} class="bordertable" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: {{{background-color|{{{background|#f9f9f9}}}}}}; font-size: 95%; float: right;" | ||
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" | |- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" | ||
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|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || {{IPA|ɐ́ə}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || {{IPA|ɐ́ə}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
</div> | |||
</center> | |||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
<div style="text-align: center;"> | <div style="text-align: center;"> | ||
{| | {| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;" | ||
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels | |||
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" | |||
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Near-front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Near-back ||colspan=2| Back | |||
|- | |||
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" | |- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" | ||
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|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || {{IPA|ɐ́ə}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || {{IPA|ɐ́ə}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Revision as of 14:09, 6 August 2007
| Hemackle Ghmachle | |
| Spoken in: | (country) |
| Total speakers: | (~ 1000) |
| Genealogical classification: | (Indo-European)
|
| Basic word order: | SVO (V2) |
| Morphological type: | inflecting |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | Accusative |
| Created by: | |
| Zeke Fordsmender | 2003 to present |
| Consonants | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||||||||||
| Plosive | pʰ | b | tʰ | d | kʰ | |||||||||||||
| Fricative | fʰ | v | sʰ | z | ʃʰ | xʰ | ɣ | χʰ | h | |||||||||
| Affricate | ʧʰ | ʤ | ||||||||||||||||
| Approximants | ɹʷ | j | ɰʷ | |||||||||||||||
| Trill | ʀ | |||||||||||||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | |||||||||||||||||
B - C - CH - D - F - G - GH - H - K - L - M - N - P - Q - R - S - T - W - X - Y - Z
B
<b> is [b].
G
<g> has no set pronunciation, but instead is used to denote a number of glides.
R
<r> is pronounced [ʀ] when alone and in syllable-initial clusters. It is pronounced [χʰ] before [pʰ] and [kʰ], and is silent before [sʰ], [tʰ], [d], [n], and [l], and after [ɛː]. In most dialects it is silent word-finally, though a few now render it [ɹʷ].
There is no agreement in the literature regarding the precise articulation of /w/ and /gh/ (when realized as an approximant). The dispute lies in whether or not the sound may be considered a labialized velar approximant, or a true labiovelar one. Although the complex historical relationship between Proto-Germanic *ɡ and <w> seems to imply a labialized velar approximant, in the present language both [ɰʷ] ( [w] ) and [ɰ͡β̞] may be heard in dialect, and so to avoid confusion the authors have chosen to use the graph <ɰʷ> in describing this sound.
| íə | ýə | úə | ||||||||
| ǿə | óə | |||||||||
| ɛ́ə | œ́ə | ɔ́ə | ||||||||
| ɐ́ə |
| Vowels | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
| íə | ýə | úə | ||||||||
| ǿə | óə | |||||||||
| ɛ́ə | œ́ə | ɔ́ə | ||||||||
| ɐ́ə | ||||||||||
